OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The number of unitary divisors of n that are biquadratefree numbers (A046100). - Amiram Eldar, Sep 06 2023
LINKS
Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
FORMULA
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s)^2 * Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^(2*s) - 1/p^(4*s) + 1/p^(5*s)).
Let f(s) = Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^(2*s) - 1/p^(4*s) + 1/p^(5*s)).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ f(1) * n * (log(n) + 2*gamma - 1 + f'(1)/f(1)), where
f(1) = Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^2 - 1/p^4 + 1/p^5) = 0.576152735385667059520611078264117275406247116802896188543250284595724...,
f'(1) = f(1) * Sum_{p prime} (-5 + 4*p + 2*p^3) * log(p) / (1 - p - p^3 + p^5) = f(1) * 1.30114343965598023783147826007476613992233856698399986804189962...
and gamma is the Euler-Mascheroni constant A001620.
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = 2 if e <= 3, and 1 otherwise. - Amiram Eldar, Sep 06 2023
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := If[e <= 3, 2, 1]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Sep 06 2023 *)
PROG
(PARI) for(n=1, 100, print1(direuler(p=2, n, 1/(1-X) * (1 + X - X^4))[n], ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,mult
AUTHOR
Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 06 2023
STATUS
approved