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A307316
Number of unlabeled leafless loopless multigraphs with n edges.
6
1, 0, 1, 2, 5, 11, 34, 87, 279, 897, 3129, 11458, 44576, 181071, 770237, 3407332, 15641159, 74270464, 364014060, 1837689540, 9540175803, 50853577811, 277976050975, 1556372791835, 8916484189284, 52220798342832, 312389223102731, 1907282708797831, 11876576923779692, 75376983176576501, 487295169002095058
OFFSET
0,4
COMMENTS
Multigraphs with no loops and no vertices of degree 1.
The initial terms were computed with Nauty.
Conjecturally, the asymptotic number of completely symmetric polynomials of degree n up to momentum conservation in the limit as the number of particles increases.
LINKS
P. T. Komiske, E. M. Metodiev, and J. Thaler, Cutting Multiparticle Correlators Down to Size, arXiv:1911.04491 [hep-ph], 2019-2020.
Brendan McKay and Adolfo Piperno, nauty and Traces.
FORMULA
Euler transform of A307317.
EXAMPLE
For n=4 the multigraphs (as sets of edges) are {(0,1),(1,2),(2,3),(3,0)}, {(0,1),(0,1),(1,2),(2,0)}, {(0,1),(0,1),(0,1),(0,1)}, {(0,1),(0,1),(1,2),(1,2)}, and {(0,1),(0,1),(2,3),(2,3)}.
PROG
(PARI) \\ See also A370063 for a more efficient program.
permcount(v) = {my(m=1, s=0, k=0, t); for(i=1, #v, t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1], k+1, 1); m*=t*k; s+=t); s!/m}
edges(v, t) = {prod(i=2, #v, prod(j=1, i-1, my(g=gcd(v[i], v[j])); t(v[i]*v[j]/g)^g )) * prod(i=1, #v, my(c=v[i]); t(c)^((c-1)\2)*if(c%2, 1, t(c/2)))}
seq(n)={my(s=0); forpart(p=2*n, s+=permcount(p)*prod(i=1, #p, 1-x^p[i])/edges(p, w->1-x^w + O(x*x^n))); Vec(s/(2*n)!)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 01 2024
CROSSREFS
Conjecturally the same as A226919. Possibly also A254342.
Row sums of A370063.
Cf. A050535, A307317 (connected), A369286, A369290 (simple graphs), A369927.
Sequence in context: A254342 A080068 A226919 * A298122 A196690 A101834
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Patrick T. Komiske, Apr 02 2019
EXTENSIONS
a(0)=1 prepended and a(17) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 01 2024
STATUS
approved