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A247911
Least number k such that (2*k+1)/u(2*k+1) - e < 1/n^n, where u is defined as in Comments.
8
1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 30, 31, 31, 32, 32, 33, 34, 34, 35, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 38, 39, 39, 40, 41, 41
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The sequence u is define recursively by u(n) = u(n-1) + u(n-2)/(n-2), with u(1) = 0 and u(2) = 1. Let d(n) = a(n+1) - a(n). It appears that d(n) is in {2,3} for n >= 1, that d(n+1) - d(n) is in {-1,0,1}, and that similar bounds hold for higher differences.
REFERENCES
Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 19.
LINKS
EXAMPLE
Approximations for the first few terms (2*n+1)/u(2*n+1) - e and 1/n^n are shown here:
n ... (2*n+1)/u(2*n+1)-e .. 1/n^n
1 ... 0.28171817 .......... 1
2 ... 0.0089908988 ........ 0.25
3 ... 0.0001647734 ........ 0.037037
4 ... 0.0000018654 ........ 0.00390625
5 ... 0.0000000143 ........ 0.00032000
a(2) = 2 because 5/u(5) - e < 1/3^3 < 3/u(3).
MATHEMATICA
$RecursionLimit = 1000; $MaxExtraPrecision = 1000;
z = 300; u[1] = 0; u[2] = 1; u[n_] := u[n] = u[n - 1] + u[n - 2]/(n - 2);
f[n_] := f[n] = Select[Range[z], (2 # + 1)/u[2 # + 1] - E < n^-n &, 1];
u = Flatten[Table[f[n], {n, 1, z}]] (* A247911 *)
w = Differences[u]
Flatten[Position[w, 0]] (* A247912 *)
Flatten[Position[w, 1]] (* A247913 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Sep 27 2014
STATUS
approved