The Kingdom of Rhovanion was a realm of Men in the Middle-earth region of Rhovanion, given very few specifications in J.R.R. Tolkien's books.
Summary[]
Inhabitants of Lake-town, contained within Rhovanion
The Kingdom of Rhovanion was founded by the Northmen and was located in the plains between Mirkwood, to the west, and Dorwinion, to the east. One of a number of Northern principalities, it had strong ties with the Kingdom of Gondor and fought with them in wars against the Easterlings of Rhûn.
History[]
The Kingdom of Rhovanion came to prominence in the mid-13th century of the Third Age, when Minalcar served as Regent for his uncle, King Narmacil I of Gondor. About this time Vidugavia, "the most powerful of the northern princes"[1] called himself King of Rhovanion, though the land he governed lay only between Mirkwood and the River Running. The Regent led a great expedition into Rhûn in TA 1248 and utterly defeated the Easterlings, with substantial help from the Northmen and from Vidugavia in particular.
Vidugavia became Gondor's strong ally, and in TA 1250 the Regent sent his son Valacar as ambassador to Vidugavia. But Valacar, much taken with the culture of the North, "far exceeded his father's design"[1] by marrying Vidugavia's daughter Vidumavi, and their son Vinitharya was born among the Northmen.
When Minalcar acceded to the throne of Gondor as Rómendacil II, Valacar became the heir to the throne. The mixed ancestry of Valacar's son (known as Eldacar in Gondor) became a matter of contention: many were not prepared to allow as King a man whose Númenórean blood was mingled with that of a "lesser" race, and many feared that he would be short-lived (as his mother's people were, compared to the ruling line of Gondor). This led to the Kin-strife in Gondor, a bloody civil war that decimated the royal house and nobility.[1]
Tolkien makes little further reference to the "Kingdom of Rhovanion" and it is unclear if Vidugavia's kingdom endured after his death. It is clear from his discussion of the early history of the Éothéod in Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth[2] that the Northmen in Rhovanion were defeated and enslaved by the Wainriders. The Battle of the Plains (in TA 1856) was fought by Gondor and the Northmen against the Wainriders; King Narmacil II of Gondor and the Northman Marhari (a descendant of Vidugavia)[3] were both killed in this battle. Tolkien does not, however, call Marhari "king", nor is there any direct evidence that the kingdom had survived to this point.
Refugees from this defeat were reorganized on the other side of Mirkwood in the lower Vales of Anduin, under the leadership of Marhwini, son of Marhari.[2] These people became known as the Éothéod. Much later, the history of the House of Eorl (recounted in Appendix A) tells that "the forefathers of Eorl claimed descent from Kings of Rhovanion, whose realm lay beyond Mirkwood before the invasions of the Wainriders, and thus they accounted themselves kinsmen of the Kings of Gondor descended from Eldacar." Tolkien does not state whether the kinship came through Marhwini and Marhari, though they are the only leaders of Northmen mentioned in this time.
Translations[]
| Foreign Language | Translated name |
| Afrikaans | Koninkryk van Rhovanion |
| Albanian | Mbretëria Rhovanion |
| Arabic | مملكة رهوفانيون |
| Aragonese | Reino d'Rhovanion |
| Armenian | Րհովանիոն թագավորություն |
| Asturian | Reinu de Rhovanion |
| Azerbaijani | Rhovanion krallığı |
| Basque | Rhovanionko Erresuma |
| Belarusian Cyrillic | Каралеўства Рhованіон |
| Bengali | ৰহভানিওন রাজত্ব |
| Bosnian | Kraljevina Rhovanion |
| Breton | Rouantelezh Rhovanion |
| Bulgarian Cyrillic | Кралство Рхованион |
| Catalan | Regne de Rhovànion |
| Cebuano | Gingharian sa Rhovanion |
| Chinese | 羅馬尼安王国 |
| Cornish | Ruwvaneth Rhovanion |
| Corsican | Regnu di Rhovanion |
| Croatian | Kraljevina Rhovanion |
| Czech | Rhovanion království |
| Danish | Kongeriget af Rhovanion |
| Dutch | Koninkrijk van Rhovanion |
| Esperanto | Rhovanion reĝlando |
| Estonian | Rhovanion Kuningriik |
| Filipino | Kaharian ng Rhovanion |
| Finnish | Rhovanion kuningaskunta |
| French | Royaume de Rhovanion |
| Frisian | Keninkryk Rhovanion (Western) |
| Friulian | Ream di Rhovanion |
| Galician | Reino de Rhovanion |
| Georgian | რჰოვანიონ სამეფო |
| German | Königreich Rhovanion |
| Greek | Βασίλειο της Ροβάνιον |
| Hawaiian | Aupuni o Rhovanion |
| Hebrew | ממלכת רהוואניון |
| Hindi | रहोवनिओं किंगडम |
| Hungarian | Rhovanion Királyság |
| Icelandic | Konungsríkið Rhovanion |
| Indonesian | Kerajaan Rhovanion |
| Irish Gaelic | Ríocht na Rhovanion |
| Italian | Regno del Rhovanion |
| Japanese | ロヴァニオン王国 |
| Javanese | Krajan Rhovanion |
| Kannada | ರೋವನ್ನಿಯನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ |
| Kazakh | Рһованіон Патшалығы (Cyrillic) Рһованіон Патшалығы (Latin) |
| Korean | 로바 니온 왕국 |
| Kyrgyz Cyrillic | Рованион падышалыгы |
| Latin | Regnum Rhovanion |
| Latvian | Rhovanionas karaliste |
| Lithuanian | Rhovanion karalystė |
| Macedonian Cyrillic | Кралство Рхованион |
| Malaysian | Kerajaan Beraja Rhovanion |
| Manx | Reeriaght ny Rhovanion |
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Рhованион-ийн хаант улс |
| Norwegian | Kongeriket av Rhovanion |
| Occitan | Reialme d'Rhovanion |
| Old English | Rhovanion Rīce |
| Pashto | د روهانيون سلطنت |
| Persian | پادشاهی رووانیون ? |
| Polish | Królestwo Rhovanion |
| Portuguese | Reino de Rhovanion |
| Punjabi | ਰੋਵੋਨਿਅਨ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ |
| Romanian | Regatul de Rhovanion |
| Romansh | Rhovanion Règne |
| Russian | Королевство Рованион |
| Sardinian | Rennu de Rhovanion |
| Scots | Kinrick o Rhovanion |
| Scottish Gaelic | Rìoghachd de Rhovanion |
| Serbian | Краљевина Рхованион (Cyrillic) Kraljevina Rhovanion (Latin) |
| Sicilian | Regnu d'Rhovanion |
| Sinhalese | ර්හොවනිඔන් රාජධානිය |
| Slovak | Rhovanion kráľovstvo |
| Slovenian | Kraljevina Rhovanion |
| Somali | Boqortooyada Rhovanion |
| Spanish | Reino de Rhovanion |
| Sundanese | Karajaan Rhovanion |
| Swahili | Ufalme wa Rhovanion |
| Swedish | Kungariket av Rhovanion |
| Tajik Cyrillic | Салтанати Рҳованион |
| Tamil | ற்ஹொவநிஒந் இராச்சியம் |
| Telugu | రహోవానిన్ సామ్రాజ్యం |
| Thai | อาณาจักรแห่งโรวาเนียน |
| Turkish | Rhovanion Krallığı |
| Ukrainian Cyrillic | Королівство Рованіон |
| Urdu | مملکت رہووانااون |
| Uzbek | Рҳованион қироллиги (Cyrillic) Rhovanion qirolligi (Latin) |
| Venetian | Regno de Rhovanion |
| Vietnamese | Vương quốc Rhovanion |
| Waray | Ginhadian han Rhovanion |
| Welsh | Teyrnas Rhovanion |
| Xhosa | UBukumkani baseRhovanion |
| Yoruba | Ilẹ̀ọba Rhovanion |
| Zazaki | Qraliya Rhovanion |
| Zulu | Umbuso waseRhovanion |
| Realms of Men of Middle-earth throughout the Ages | ||
|---|---|---|
| First Age | Amon Ereb • Forest of Brethil • Dor-lómin • Eriador • Estolad • Ladros | |
| Second Age | Arnor • Dunland • Gondor • Haradwaith • Númenor• Rhovanion • Rhûn • Umbar | |
| Third Age | Arnor (later split into Arthedain, Cardolan, and Rhudaur) • Dale • Dunland • Lake-town (later part of the kingdom of Dale) • Gondor • Haradwaith • Khand • Rhovanion • Rohan • Rhûn • Umbar • Vales of Anduin | |
| Fourth Age | Dale • Haradwaith • Núrn • Reunited Kingdom of Gondor and Arnor • Rhovanion • Rohan • Rhûn • Khand • Eriador • Vales of Anduin | |
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, I (iv) "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion".
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Unfinished Tales, "Cirion and Eorl", (i) "The Northmen and the Wainriders", pp. 288 ff.
- ↑ Unfinished Tales, "Cirion and Eorl", note 5, p. 311.