鬻
Appearance
See also: 粥
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鬻 (Kangxi radical 193, 鬲+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一口月 (NNMRB), four-corner 17227, composition ⿱粥鬲)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1459, character 45
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45721
- Dae Jaweon: page 1992, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4590, character 15
- Unihan data for U+9B3B
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鬻 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 鬻 | |
alternative forms | 𧶠 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *luɡ) : phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.
粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean "to sell".
Etymology
[edit]- "to sell"
- Compare Khmer លក់ (lŭək, “to sell; to fine”) (Schuessler, 2007). May not be related to 贖 (OC *ɦljoɡ, “to redeem”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): juk6
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): oeh7 / yeh7
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: juk6
- Yale: yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: yug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: oeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /œʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: yeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /yøʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: yuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-quk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*luɡ/
Definitions
[edit]鬻
Synonyms
[edit]- (to sell):
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
- Wade–Giles: chou1
- Yale: jōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
- Wade–Giles: chu4
- Yale: jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk1
- Yale: jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]鬻
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
- Wade–Giles: chü1
- Yale: jyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]鬻
References
[edit]- “鬻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鬻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鬻
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: いく (iku)、しゅく (shuku)←しゆく (syuku, historical)
- Kan-on: いく (iku)、しゅく (shuku)←しゆく (syuku, historical)
- On: きく (kiku)、び (bi)
- Kun: かい (kai, 鬻)、かゆ (kayu, 鬻)、ひさぐ (hisagu, 鬻ぐ)、ひさく (hisaku, 鬻く)
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]鬻: Hán Nôm readings: chúc, dục
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Puxian Min verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鬻
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading いく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅく
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅく
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しゆく
- Japanese kanji with on reading きく
- Japanese kanji with on reading び
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かゆ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひさ・ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひさ・く
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters