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June 1948

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The following events occurred in June 1948:

June 24: Berlin Blockade Begins

June 1, 1948 (Tuesday)

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June 2, 1948 (Wednesday)

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June 3, 1948 (Thursday)

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June 4, 1948 (Friday)

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June 5, 1948 (Saturday)

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June 6, 1948 (Sunday)

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June 7, 1948 (Monday)

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June 8, 1948 (Tuesday)

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June 9, 1948 (Wednesday)

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June 10, 1948 (Thursday)

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  • The Battle of Nitzanim ended in Egyptian victory.
  • By a vote of 78–10, the US Senate passed a selective draft bill authorizing up to 250,000 men aged 19 to 25 to be called for up to two years of military service.[21]
  • In Puerto Rico Law 53, better known as the Gag Law, was signed into law with the goal of suppressing the independence movement in Puerto Rico. The law would remain in force until 1957.
  • The radio anthology series Hallmark Playhouse premiered on CBS.

June 11, 1948 (Friday)

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June 12, 1948 (Saturday)

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June 13, 1948 (Sunday)

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  • In the first immigration case since the Arab-Israeli truce began, the liner Kedmah anchored in Tel Aviv from Marseille carrying 420 people. Under the truce terms, all men between the ages of 14 and 45 were to be interned in a refugee camp if they immigrated to Israel during the four-week truce period.[30]
  • Born: Garnet Bailey, ice hockey player, in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan, Canada (d. 2001)
  • Died: Osamu Dazai, 38, Japanese author (suicide by drowning); Jimmy Frise, 56, Canadian cartoonist

June 14, 1948 (Monday)

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June 15, 1948 (Tuesday)

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June 16, 1948 (Wednesday)

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June 17, 1948 (Thursday)

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June 18, 1948 (Friday)

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June 19, 1948 (Saturday)

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June 20, 1948 (Sunday)

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June 21, 1948 (Monday)

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June 22, 1948 (Tuesday)

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June 23, 1948 (Wednesday)

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  • After having funded the project, the U.S. Department of Defense decided against imposing secrecy restrictions on the development of the transistor by Bell Laboratories. The date and its significance were noted 10 years later by Dr. J. P. Molnar, who said that the decision allowed rapid development of the electronics industry. [49]
  • The Republican National Convention unanimously adopted a party platform.[50] Pledges included a reduction of public debt, promotion of small business, "eventual statehood for Hawaii, Alaska, and Puerto Rico," a foreign policy "which welcomes co-operation but spurns appeasement," and "a vigorous enforcement of existing laws against Communists."[51]
  • The British government called in soldiers to begin unloading food supplies tied up in the 10-day dockworker's strike.[34]
  • Born: Larry Coker, American football player and coach, in Okemah, Oklahoma; Clarence Thomas, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, in Pin Point, Georgia

June 24, 1948 (Thursday)

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  • The Berlin Blockade began. Russian authorities cut off electricity to Berlin's western zones and halted rail transport between western Germany and the city as well, claiming "technical difficulties." Britain retaliated by banning the shipment of Ruhr coal and steel to the Soviet occupation zone.[52][53]
  • Thomas E. Dewey was unanimously chosen Republican nominee for president on the third ballot at the National Convention.[54] "I thank you with all my heart for your friendship and confidence," Dewey said in his acceptance speech. "I am profoundly sensible of the responsibility that goes with it. I accept your nomination. In all humility, I pray God that I may deserve this opportunity to serve our country."[55]
  • The Military Selective Service Act became effective in the United States.
  • Born: Patrick Moraz, keyboardist and composer, in Morges, Switzerland

June 25, 1948 (Friday)

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June 26, 1948 (Saturday)

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June 27, 1948 (Sunday)

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June 28, 1948 (Monday)

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June 29, 1948 (Tuesday)

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  • The Central Committee of Yugoslavia's Communist Party defied the Cominform by issuing a point-by-point refutation of the Cominform's charges and making it clear that Yugoslavia would not be dictated to by the Soviet Union and other Cominform powers and would only discuss the dispute in a "basis of equality."[68]
  • London dock workers voted to end their 16-day strike and go back to work rather than face the government's threat to invoke its broad emergency powers.[69]
  • The body of Mary Jane Reed, 17, was found in Oregon, Illinois. Her murder is still unsolved.[62]
  • Born: Leo Burke, professional wrestler, born Leonce Cormier in Dorchester, New Brunswick, Canada; Fred Grandy, actor and politician, in Sioux City, Iowa; Ian Paice, rock drummer (Deep Purple), in Nottingham, England.

June 30, 1948 (Wednesday)

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References

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  1. ^ "Trans-Jordan Capital Raided By Israeli Bombing Planes". The New York Times: 1. June 2, 1948.
  2. ^ Hamilton, Thomas J. (June 2, 1948). "Both Sides Accept Truce, But Arab Note Is Delayed; Israel Orders Cease-Fire". The New York Times: 1.
  3. ^ "Rivera Mural Containing Atheistic Phrase Blocks Blessing for Hotel in Mexico City". The New York Times: 27. June 3, 1948.
  4. ^ Hamilton, Thomas J. (June 3, 1948). "U. N. Holds Palestine Truce Accepted Unconditionally; Asks Mediator to Set Time". The New York Times: 1.
  5. ^ Matthews, Herbert L. (June 3, 1948). "Lords Vote to Keep the Death Penalty". The New York Times: 52.
  6. ^ White, William S. (June 3, 1948). "Marchers Picket the White House, Swarm in Capitol". The New York Times: 1.
  7. ^ Bracker, Milton (June 4, 1948). "Paraguay Deposes Morinigo After an 8-Year Dictatorship". The New York Times: 1.
  8. ^ "In History: First Blast on Crazy Horse Memorial, June 3, 1948". Black Hills Knowledge Network. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  9. ^ "Wallace Is Barred From Ohio Ballot". The New York Times: 2. June 5, 1948.
  10. ^ "Elizabeth to Drop Public Activities". The New York Times: 17. June 5, 1948.
  11. ^ "To Build Atomic Cannon". The New York Times: 26. June 6, 1948.
  12. ^ Welles, Benjamin (June 6, 1948). "My Love, At 100-9, Wins Epsom Derby As 1,000,000 Watch". The New York Times: S1.
  13. ^ "Hungarian Primate Defies Regime, Calls on Catholics to Shun Its Press". The New York Times: 1, 6. June 7, 1948.
  14. ^ Ross, Albion (June 8, 1948). "Benes Resigns in Prague; Gottwald Likely Successor". The New York Times: 1, 10.
  15. ^ Ross, Albion (June 9, 1948). "Gottwald Signs Czech Constitution, Legalizing Communist Parliament". The New York Times: 1.
  16. ^ "70 years of sports cars at Porsche". Porsche.com. January 26, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  17. ^ "Texaco Star Theater (1948-53)". Archive of American Television. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  18. ^ Hamilton, Thomas J. (June 10, 1948). "Israel, Arab States Accept Cease-Fire Unconditionally, Starting at 2 A.M. Tomorrow". The New York Times: 1.
  19. ^ Stein, Alan J. (June 4, 2003). "President Harry S. Truman begins an early campaign trip across Washington on June 9, 1948". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  20. ^ Leviero, Anthony (June 10, 1948). "Truman Calls This Congress 'Worst'; Taft Will Answer". The New York Times: 1.
  21. ^ Trussell, C. P. (June 11, 1948). "Bill Wins, 78 to 10". The New York Times: 1.
  22. ^ "Palestinian Truce Goes Into Effect; 2 Sides Watchful". The New York Times. June 11, 1948. p. 1.
  23. ^ "Danish Ship Disaster". The Advertiser. Adelaide. June 12, 1948. p. 1.
  24. ^ "SS Kjobenhavn". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  25. ^ "Danish Passenger Ship Mined". The Times. No. 51096. London. 12 June 1948. col F, p. 4.
  26. ^ Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Grimwood, James M. "Part 1 (A) Major Events Leading to Project Mercury March 1944 through December 1957". Project Mercury - A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4001. NASA. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  27. ^ Bekoff, Marc (2010). Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Greenwood Publishing. p. 61. ISBN 9780313352560.
  28. ^ Leviero, Anthony (June 13, 1948). "Soviet Warned By Truman It Opposed All Free World; He Bars Two-Power Deals". The New York Times: 1.
  29. ^ Roach, James (June 13, 1948). "Colt Ties Record". The New York Times: S1.
  30. ^ "First Entry Cases Posed In Israeli-Arab Truce". The New York Times: 4. June 14, 1948.
  31. ^ Ross, Albion (June 15, 1948). "Gottwald Assails Masaryk Republic". The New York Times: 22.
  32. ^ a b Leonard, Thomas M. (1977). Day By Day: The Forties. New York: Facts On File, Inc. p. 798. ISBN 0-87196-375-2.
  33. ^ Phillips, Jim (1996). The Great Alliance: Economic Recovery and the Problems of Power, 1945-1951. Pluto Press. p. 59. ISBN 9780745310374.
  34. ^ a b Holt, Kermit (June 24, 1948). "British Troops Unload Ships in Dock Strike". Chicago Daily Tribune. Chicago: Part 2 p8.
  35. ^ Hart, Hugh (June 14, 2010). "June 14, 1948: TV Guide Prototype Hits NY Newsstands". Wired. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  36. ^ Pattison, Mark; Ragin, David (2002). Detroit Tigers Lists and More: Runs, Hits, and Eras. Wayne State University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780814330401.
  37. ^ "Hungary Votes Rule Over Church Schools". The New York Times: 20. June 17, 1948.
  38. ^ Morris, John D. (June 18, 1948). "Third Veto Upset in 4 Days; Rail Bill Repassed in House". The New York Times: 1.
  39. ^ Hamilton, Mary A. (2007). Rising from the Wilderness: J.W. Gitt and His Legendary Newspaper: The Gazette and Daily of York, Pa. York, Pennsylvania: York County Heritage Trust. pp. 173–174. ISBN 9780979291517.
  40. ^ Browne, Mallory (June 19, 1948). "Charter of Rights Is Adopted in U. N.". The New York Times: 1, 4.
  41. ^ "Bernadotte Bars Arab-Israeli Talk". The New York Times: 5. June 19, 1948.
  42. ^ Trussell, C. P. (June 20, 1948). "House For Draft". The New York Times: 1, 34.
  43. ^ Walz, Jay (June 21, 1948). "Congress Extends Farm Aid in Final All-Night Session; Housing and U. N. Bills Fail". The New York Times: 1, 8.
  44. ^ "GOP Convention of 1948 in Philadelphia". ushistory.org. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  45. ^ a b Wilentz, Sean. "The Birth of 33 1⁄3". Slate. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  46. ^ "Books Published Today". The New York Times: 19. June 21, 1948.
  47. ^ White, William S. (June 23, 1948). "Martin For Dewey". The New York Times: 1.
  48. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (1992). David Lean. H. N. Abrams, Inc. p. 77. ISBN 9780810925076.
  49. ^ "Transistor Gains in Decade Hailed", The New York Times, June 18, 1958, p. 47
  50. ^ "Platform Adopted by GOP Delegates". The New York Times: 6. June 24, 1948.
  51. ^ Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Republican Party Platform of 1948". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  52. ^ "The Berlin Airlift". berlininfo. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  53. ^ Raymond, Jack (June 25, 1948). "Clay Declares U.S. Won't Quit Berlin Short of Warfare". The New York Times: 1.
  54. ^ White, William S. (June 25, 1948). "Opposition Falls". The New York Times: 1.
  55. ^ "Text of Dewey's Speech to GOP". The New York Times: 2. June 25, 1948.
  56. ^ White, William S. (June 26, 1948). "Unanimous Choice". The New York Times: 1.
  57. ^ "Bernadotte Finds Egypt a Violator". The New York Times: 5. June 26, 1948.
  58. ^ Dawson, James P. (June 26, 1948). "Joe Louis Rallies To Stop Walcott in Eleventh Round". The New York Times: 1, 11.
  59. ^ "Mrs. Myerson Is Named Israeli Envoy to Moscow". The New York Times: 5. June 26, 1948.
  60. ^ "Timeline: The Berlin Airlift". PBS. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  61. ^ "Segregation Foes Fight Draft Law". The New York Times: 35. June 27, 1948.
  62. ^ a b Gregory, Ted. Mary Jane's ghost : the legacy of a murder in small town America. ISBN 978-1-60938-523-1. OCLC 983824503.
  63. ^ "Czech Reds Absorb Social Democrats". The New York Times: 5. June 28, 1948.
  64. ^ Welles, Benjamin (June 29, 1948). "Emergency Declared in Britain To Cope With Strike of Workers". The New York Times: 1, 46.
  65. ^ Hamilton, Thomas J. (June 29, 1948). "Mediator Offers A Palestine Plan". The New York Times: 12.
  66. ^ "Soviet Rift Bared". The New York Times: 1. June 29, 1948.
  67. ^ Kelly, Martin; Kelly, Melissa (2007). The Everything American Presidents Book: All You Need to Know About the leaders who shaped U.S. history. Avon, MA: Adams Media. p. 267. ISBN 9781605502663.
  68. ^ Handler, M. S. (June 30, 1948). "Tito Strikes Back". The New York Times: 1.
  69. ^ "London Dockmen End Strike Today". The New York Times: 51. June 30, 1948.
  70. ^ "Best Sentenced to Life as Traitor In His War Broadcasts for Nazis". The New York Times: 1. July 1, 1948.
  71. ^ "Anti-Communist Bulgars Seized Plane in Sky And Fly to Istanbul After Killing the Pilot". The New York Times: 2. July 1, 1948.
  72. ^ Georgieff, Anthony (August 15, 2012). "From Backwater to Prime Time News". Vagabond. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  73. ^ "Last British Unit Leaves Palestine". The New York Times: 1. July 1, 1948.
  74. ^ "June 30 1948 - Cleveland Indians at Detroit Tigers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  75. ^ "Easter Parade". American Film Institute. Retrieved May 20, 2018.