BCL2L2
Template:PBB BCL2-like 2, also known as BCL2L2, is a human gene.[1]
This gene encodes a pro-survival (anti-apoptotic) member of the bcl-2 protein family. The proteins of this family form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- and pro-apoptotic regulators. Expression of this gene in cells has been shown to contribute to reduced cell apoptosis under cytotoxic conditions. Studies of the related gene in mice indicated a role in the survival of NGF- and BDNF-dependent neurons. Mutation and knockout studies of the mouse gene demonstrated an essential role in adult spermatogenesis.[1]
Relative to its Bcl-2 counterparts there is considerably less data on this particular protein however much effort is being made to further understand its cellular roles. Located on chromosome 14q11 it appears to be redundant in most tissues apart from specific examples. It was originally discovered by Gibson et al..[2]
Interactions
BCL2L2 has been shown to interact with PPP1CA,[3] BCL2L11[4][5] and Bcl-2-associated death promoter.[6][3][7][8]
References
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: BCL2L2 BCL2-like 2".
- ^ Gibson L, Holmgreen SP, Huang DC; et al. (1996). "bcl-w, a novel member of the bcl-2 family, promotes cell survival". Oncogene. 13 (4): 665–75. PMID 8761287.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Ayllón, Verónica (2002). "The anti-apoptotic molecules Bcl-xL and Bcl-w target protein phosphatase 1alpha to Bad". Eur. J. Immunol. 32 (7). Germany: 1847–55. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200207)32:7<1847::AID-IMMU1847>3.0.CO;2-7. ISSN 0014-2980. PMID 12115603.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ Hsu, S Y (1998). "BOD (Bcl-2-related ovarian death gene) is an ovarian BH3 domain-containing proapoptotic Bcl-2 protein capable of dimerization with diverse antiapoptotic Bcl-2 members". Mol. Endocrinol. 12 (9). UNITED STATES: 1432–40. ISSN 0888-8809. PMID 9731710.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ O'Connor, L (1998). "Bim: a novel member of the Bcl-2 family that promotes apoptosis". EMBO J. 17 (2). ENGLAND: 384–95. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.2.384. ISSN 0261-4189. PMID 9430630.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ Chen, Lin (2005). "Differential targeting of prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins by their BH3-only ligands allows complementary apoptotic function". Mol. Cell. 17 (3). United States: 393–403. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.12.030. ISSN 1097-2765. PMID 15694340.
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Further reading