ã¤ã«ã¬ä»²éã§ããå人ãç©çå¦è
ã®ç°å´æ´æãããã¼ãã®å§ããã°ããã®ãã®ããã°
ããèªèº«ã®HP( ãã) ã§ç´¹ä»ãã¦ãã ãã£ãã®ã§ã
ãªãããã£ã¨ããéã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹æ°ã100åãããã«ãªã£ãã
ä»åã¯ããã®ç°å´æ¨å¥¨è¨å¿µã¨ãããã¨ã§ã
ç°å´ããã¨ã¯ããããå
ã®ã¨ããå ´æã§ããããããªè°è«ãããã¦
ããã ãã¦ãã¦ã話é¡ã¯å¤å²ã«ããããã©ã大好ããªã¢ã¤ãã«è«ç¾©ã¯
ä»åã¯ããã¨ãã¦ãå½¼ã¨ã®æ°ã
ã®è°è«ã®ä¸ãã確çè«ã®è©±é¡ãåãä¸ãããã¨æãã
ããã¯ããäºãã«å¿ããã¦ç¾ç¶ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã®ã ã
ããã¯ãããããããããããããã確çè«ã®æ°ããæ代ã«å
¥ãããã
ã¨ã¼ããææ¡ãããã¨ããå§ã¾ã£ãè°è«ã§ããã
ç¾å¨ã®ç¢ºçè«ã®å®çªã¯ãã³ã«ã¢ã´ããã®å
¬çåãããã®ã§ã
次ã®ãããªå
¬çããæããã®ã ã
(1) 空äºè±¡ã«ã¯æ°å¤0ãå²ãå½ã¦ãå
¨äºè±¡ã«ã¯æ°å¤1ãå²ãå½ã¦ã
ä¸è¬ã®äºè±¡ã«ã¯0以ä¸1以ä¸ã®æ°å¤ãå²ãå½ã¦ãã
(2) ã©ã®äºã¤ãåæã«ã¯èµ·ããªããããªä»»æã®(å¯ç®)ç¡éåã®äºè±¡ãã¡ã«é¢ãã¦ã
ããããåä½µããäºè±¡ã®ç¢ºçã¯ãããããã®ç¢ºçã足ãããã®ã«ãªãã
ããã§ãã¨ããã(2)ãç¹å¾´çã§ãè¦ã¯ãã確çã¯è¶³ãããã¨ãããã¨ã
è¿°ã¹ã¦ãããããã確çã®ãå æ³æ§ãã¨ããã®ã ã
ã§ããã¼ãã¯ããããåãªã確çåµä¸è¨ã®èãæ¹ã§ãã£ã¦ã
ä¸ç¢ºå®æ§ã«ã¤ãã¦èªèã®æ·±ã¾ã£ãç¾å¨ãããããè¸è¥²ãç¶ãããã¨ã¯
ãªãããããªãããªãã¨æãã¦ãã次第ã ã
ã¼ããå°éã¨ãã¦ãããã¤ã¸ã¢ã³çãªç¢ºçè«ã«ããã¦ãã
ç©çå¦ã«ãããéååå¦ç確çè«ã«ããã¦ãããã®ãå æ³æ§ãã¯
å´©ãã¦ããããã ã
å®éãã³ã«ã¢ã´ããã示ãããã£ãã®ã¯ãã大æ°ã®æ³åã(ãã£ã±ã試è¡ããã°ã
å®ç¾æ¯çãæå¾
å¤ã¨çãããªããã¨ããæ³å)ã¨ããä¸å¿æ¥µéå®çã(ã©ããª
ä¸ç¢ºå®ç¾è±¡ãããããéããã¨æ£è¦åå¸ã«ãªããã¨ããæ³å)ã§ãã£ã¦ã
ãã®ããã«æå±ããã®ããã®å
¬çã§ãããããã«ä»ãå ãããç¬ç«è©¦è¡ãã®
å®ç¾©ãè¦ãã°ããããããã«äººå·¥èã®ãããã®ã§ãã¨ã£ã¦ã¤ãããã®ã§
ããããäºå®èª¿åçã§ãããããããã¨æãã
ã¨ããããã§ãã¾ãã確çããå¿çç確çã(主観確ç)ã¨ãç©ç確çã(客観確ç)ã«åããã
ã¨ãããã¨ãç°¡åã«ã¾ã¨ãããã¨ã«ãããã
ç©ç確çã¨ããã®ã¯ã主ã«ç©çç¾è±¡ã«ç¾ãããã®ã§ãã£ã¦ããªãããã®å¤æ°åã®è©¦è¡ã®
æ«ã«è¡¨åºãããã®ã§ããã
ããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãå¿çç確çã¨ããã®ã¯ã人ãä¸ç¢ºå®ç¾è±¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãªãããã®æ¨è«ããã
ã¨ãã«ç¾ããããã種ã®è«ççæ¨è«ã表ããã®ã§ããã
21ä¸ç´ã®æ°ççè«ã«ãããç¾å¨ãããèããã¨ããã®äºã¤ã¯å
¨ã(ã¨ããã®ã¯è¨ãéãã«ãã¦ã
ããªããªæå³ã§)ç°ãªãæ¦å¿µã®ããã«æããã®ã ã
ã¾ããå¿çç確ç(ï¼ä¸»è¦³ç¢ºçï¼ã ã
ããã¯ã人éã®æ¨è«ã表ããã®ã§ããããããã£ã±ã«ãã¢ã ãããã¨æ¬¡ã®ãããª
ãã®ã ã¨æãã°ããã
ä»ãããã«ãããã1åãã£ãã¨ãããããã¦ãèªåã®ç¥èã¨ãã¦ããã®ããã¯
2種é¡ã®ã©ã¡ããã§ãããã¨ã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã
Aã®ããã¯ã100åã®éãçãè©°ã¾ã£ã¦ãã¦ãBã®ããã¯100åã®èµ¤ãçãè©°ã¾ã£ã¦ããã
ãã®ã¨ããèªåã®ç®ã®åã®ãããã1åçãåãåºãã¦ã¿ãã赤ãçã§ãã£ãã
ãã®ã¨ããããªãã¯ç®ã®åã®ãããã©ã¡ãã®ããã ã¨è¦ãªãã ãããã
ããã¯ããã¾ã§ããªããã¨ã§ãBã®ããã¨è¦ãªãã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ããã
ããã¯ç¢ºççæ¨è«ã¨ããããè«ççæ¨è«ã§ããã
ã赤ãªãBã®ãããã¨ããå½é¡ã¨ã赤ã§ãããã¨ããå½é¡ããã
ãããã¯Bã§ãããã¨ãã風ã«è«ççã«æ¨è«ãã¦ããããã§ããã
ã§ã¯ã次ã¯ã©ãã ãããã
Aã®ããã¯ã99åã®éãçã¨1åã®èµ¤ãçãè©°ã¾ã£ã¦ãã¦ã
Bã®ããã¯99åã®èµ¤ãçã¨1åã®éãçãè©°ã¾ã£ã¦ããã
ãã®ã¨ããèªåã®ç®ã®åã®ãããã1åçãåãåºãã¦ã¿ãã赤ãçã§ãã£ãã
ç®ã®åã®ããã¯Aã®ããã ããããBã®ããã ãããã
ãã®ã±ã¼ã¹ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãå¤ãã®äººã¯ããã¶ãBã®ããã ãããã¨ããæ¨è«ã
ãããã¨ã ããããã¨ãã£ã¦ãã絶対Aã®ããã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãã確信ã
ãªãã ãããã¨ããã°ããã®ãããAãBããã¨ããã®ã¯ç¢ºççæ¨è«ã«
ãªãããããããã®æ¨è«ã«é¢ãã¦ãAãã©ã®ãããã®å¯è½æ§ã§Bãã©ã®ãããã®
å¯è½æ§ããã¨ããã®ã¯å人å人ã§ç°ãªããã¨ã§ãããããã¡ããä½ããã®
確çå
¬å¼(ãã¨ãã°ãã¤ãºå
¬å¼)ãªã©ã§æ¨è«ãã¦ããã¾ããªããããã®æ¨è«ã
絶対ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããªããªãããã®ãããAãBãã¯ãã決ã¾ã£ã¦ããããã ã
å®é¨ããã°ãããããªãããã¨ããã®ãããã®ç¹ã§èª¤ã£ã¦ããã
ãªããªããç¾å¨ç®ã®åã«ããããã¯ããã§ã«ã©ã¡ããã«æ±ºå®ããã¦ããã
ãããã決ã¾ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããã¯ãã£ã¦ã¿ããªãããæ´å²çäºè±¡ãã§ããã
å®é¨ããããªããããã¯ã¾ã£ããéãæ§ç¸ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã ã
ããã§è¡ãããæ¨è«ã¯ãããã¾ã§ãè«ççæ¨è«ãã§ãããç©çãªå復ç¾è±¡ã«å¯¾ããæ¨è«ã¨ã¯
ç°ãªãã®ã ã
ãã®ãã¨ããã£ã¨ããç解ããããã«ã¯ããè£å¤ã®ç¢ºçããæã¡åºãã®ãããã ããã
è£å¤ã«ããã¦ã被å人ãæ罪ãã©ããã¯ãããã¤ãã®è¨¼æ ããè«ççã«æ¨è«ãããã
ããã¦ãã被å人ã¯ãããããã®ç¢ºçã§ãæ罪ã ããããªã©ã¨èãã¦ãå¤æ±ºãä¸ãã ããã
ããã¯ãç©çãªä¸ç¢ºå®ç¾è±¡ã«å¯¾ããæ¨è«ã¨ã¯æ ¹æ¬çã«ç°ãªããã®ã ã
ç©çãªæ¨è«ã®ç«å ´ã§ãããªããããã®è¢«å人ããå
¨ãåä¸ã®ç¶æ³ã«åºä¼ã£ãã¨ãããã
ãã®ãã¡ãã£ããä½åãããç¯è¡ãããããã¨ãããããªæå³ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ããã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®äººã«ã¯å
¨ããã³ã»ã³ã¹ãªè°è«ã ã¨æããã ããã
ãã¦ã次ã¯ãç©ç確ç(=客観確çï¼ ã«ã¤ãã¦ã§ããã
ç©ç確çã¨ããã®ã¯ã大èã«ããã°ãç©çç¾è±¡ã«ãã¦ã¯ãããã確çã¨ãã£ã¦
ããã¨æãã
ã¨ããã°ãç©è³ªçãªä¸ç¢ºå®æ§ã®æ±ºå®æã¯ãéååå¦ã®ããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯æããã
ç°å´ããã«ã¯æ¹å¤ããããã©ãç©çãªä¸ç¢ºå®æ§ã¯ãã¹ã¦éååå¦çä¸ç¢ºå®æ§ã«
èµ·å ããããã«ã¼ãã«ã¯æããã
ã¨ããããã§ãå¿çç確çã«ãã¦ããç©ç確çã«ãã¦ããã©ã¡ããããã
ã³ã«ã¢ã´ããçãªå
¬çç³»ã§ã¯ææ¡ããããªããªã£ã¦ããããã«æããã®ã ã
ãã®è¨¼æ ã«ããã¤ã¸ã¢ã³ç確ççè«ã«ããã¦ããéååå¦ã«ããã¦ãã
ãã®ãå æ³æ§ãã¯å¦å®ããã¦ããããã ã
ãã¤ã¸ã¢ã³ç確ççè«ã¯ããã£ããã£ãããã«ããè«ççãªæ¨è«ãã§ããã
ããã«å æ³æ§ãããå¿
è¦ã¯ãªããã¾ããéååå¦ã«ããã確çã¯
è¤ç´ æ¯å¹
ã®ãã«ã (説æã容赦)ã§è¡¨è¨ããããã®ã§ãããããã«ã
å æ³æ§ãåå¨ããªãããã§ããã
ã¤ã¾ãã
å¿çç確çã«ã¯ããç¨ã®æ°ããå
¬çç³»ãç©ç確çã«ã¯ã
ããç¨ã®æ°ããå
¬çç³»ãããã¹ããããªããã
ããã¦ããã¯å
¨ããã£ã¦å¥åã®ãã®ã§ãã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ãããããã¨ã ã
ããããã£ã¡ãç²ããã
ããä»æ¥ã¯ããã
ããã§ç°å´ããã®ãåæã«å¤å°ã¯å ±ããã¨æããã
ç¶ãã¯ããããã