[B! English] pakilnã®ãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯

pakiln id:pakiln

Englishã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹pakilnã®ãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ (82)

${{author_name}}$

{{{comment_expanded}}}

{{label}}

{{#is_bookmark}}ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆ{{/is_bookmark}}{{^is_bookmark}}ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯{{/is_bookmark}}

${{author_name}}$
{{author_name}}{{created}}
{{ #comment }}{{ comment }}{{ /comment }}
- {{ label }}

${{author_name}}$

{{{comment_expanded}}}

{{label}}

{{#is_bookmark}}ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆ{{/is_bookmark}}{{^is_bookmark}}ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯{{/is_bookmark}}

ã€ŒITã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ‹ã‚¢ã®ãŸã‚ã®æ¥å‹™ã§ã‚µã‚¯ãƒƒã¨ä½¿ãˆã‚‹è‹±èªžTipsã€é–¢é€£ã®æœ€æ–° ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒ»ãƒ¬ãƒ“ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ»è§£èª¬ è¨˜äº‹ ã¾ã¨ã‚ - ITmedia Keywords
IT ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ‹ã‚¢ã®ãŸã‚ã®æ¥å‹™ã§ã‚µã‚¯ãƒƒã¨ä½¿ãˆã‚‹è‹±èªžTipsï¼ˆæœ€çµ‚å›žï¼‰ï¼š ã€Œã‚¦ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¹ã€ã‚’æ£ã—ãç™ºéŸ³ã—ã¦ã¿ã‚ˆã† ã€Œã‚¦ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¹ã«æ°—ã‚’ä»˜ã‘ã¦ã€ã¨è‹±èªžã§æ³¨æ„ã—ãŸã®ã«ä¼ã‚ã‚‰ãªã‹ã£ãŸçµŒé¨“ã®ã‚ã‚‹æ–¹ã€ãã®ç™ºéŸ³ã€é–“é•ãˆã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“ã‚ˆã€‚ï¼ˆ2014/6/4ï¼‰ IT ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ‹ã‚¢ã®ãŸã‚ã®æ¥å‹™ã§ã‚µã‚¯ãƒƒã¨ä½¿ãˆã‚‹è‹±èªžTipsï¼ˆ17ï¼‰ï¼š ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã«ã¤ãªãŒã‚‰ãªã„ï¼ ãã‚“ãªã¨ãã®è‹±ä¼šè©± PCã‚’ä½¿ã„ãŸã„ã®ã«ã€ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯ã«æŽ¥ç¶šã§ããªã„ã€‚ãã‚“ãªã¨ãã¯ä½•ã¨è¨€ãˆã°ã‚ˆã„ã®ã§ã—ã‚‡ã†ï¼Ÿï¼ˆ2014/5/21ï¼‰ IT ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ‹ã‚¢ã®ãŸã‚ã®æ¥å‹™ã§ã‚µã‚¯ãƒƒã¨ä½¿ãˆã‚‹è‹±èªžTipsï¼ˆ16ï¼‰ï¼š ã€Œèª°ã‹å»¶é•·ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’æŒã£ã¦ã¾ã›ã‚“ã‹ï¼Ÿã€ã‚’è‹±èªžã§ä¼ãˆã‚ˆã† å¤šã‚ã«ç”¨æ„ã—ãŸã¤ã‚‚ã‚Šã§ã‚‚è¶³ã‚Šãªããªã‚‹ã®ãŒã€é›»æºã¨ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰é¡žã§ã™ã€‚ã€Œã™ã¿ã¾ã›ã‚“ï¼ èª°ã‹ï¼ˆäºˆå‚™ã®ï¼‰å»¶é•·ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’æŒã£ã¦ã¾ã›ã‚“ã‹ï¼Ÿã€ï¼ˆ2014/5/7ï¼‰ IT ã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ‹ã‚¢ã®ãŸã‚ã®æ¥å‹™ã§ã‚µã‚¯ãƒƒã¨ä½¿ãˆã‚‹è‹±èªžTipsï¼ˆ15ï¼‰ï¼š ç‰©ç†
pakiln 2014/04/26
english
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
Learning English - Home
Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Policy Privacy Policy Cookies Cookies Accessibility Help Parental Guidance Contact the BBC Make an editorial complaint BBC em ails for you Advertise with us Copyright Â© 2024 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.
pakiln 2014/03/19
English
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
è‹±èªžã®å‰ç½®è©žã‚’çµµã§è¡¨ã—ãŸç”»åƒ
TOPÂ > è©±é¡ŒÂ > è‹±èªžã®å‰ç½®è©žã‚’çµµã§è¡¨ã—ãŸç”»åƒãŒã‚ã‹ã‚Šã‚„ã™ã„ã¨è©±é¡Œã« Tweet ã‚«ãƒ†ã‚´ãƒªè©±é¡Œ 0 ï¼šãƒãƒ ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ï¼’ã¡ã‚ƒã‚“ãã‚‹ 2013å¹´8æœˆ31æ—¥ 20:45 IDï¼šhamusoku è‹±èªžã®æ•™ç§‘æ›¸ã¯ã‚‚ã£ã¨ã“ã†ã„ã†ã®è¼‰ã›ã‚‹ã¹ã https://twitter.com/Aruesushi/status/373368193990934528/ 1 :ãƒãƒ ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼åç„¡ã—2013å¹´08æœˆ31æ—¥ 21:02 IDï¼šBv65kvmc0 é¢ç™½ãã¦ã„ã„ã 2 :ãƒãƒ ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼åç„¡ã—2013å¹´08æœˆ31æ—¥ 21:02 IDï¼šSCpfIBqD0 ã“ã‚Œã¯ã‚ã‹ã‚Šã‚„ã™ã„ã€‚ 4 :ãƒãƒ ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼åç„¡ã—2013å¹´08æœˆ31æ—¥ 21:02 IDï¼šS0aHtmTg0 ä¸å¦ç”Ÿã®æ™‚ã“ã‚Œæ•™ç§‘æ›¸ã«è¼‰ã›ã¦æ¬²ã—ã‹ã£ãŸ ãªã‚“ã§ä»Šé ƒãƒ»ãƒ»ãƒ»orz 3 :ãƒãƒ ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼åç„¡ã—2013å¹´08æœˆ31æ—¥ 21:02 IDï¼š.xM0eFDP0 æ™®é€šã«å˜èªžå¸³ã¨ã‹ã«
pakiln 2013/09/01
english
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“ã‚¹çµ‚äº†ã®ãŠçŸ¥ã‚‰ã› - NAVER ã¾ã¨ã‚
ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“ã‚¹çµ‚äº†ã®ãŠçŸ¥ã‚‰ã› NAVERã¾ã¨ã‚ã¯2020å¹´9æœˆ30æ—¥ã‚’ã‚‚ã¡ã¾ã—ã¦ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“ã‚¹çµ‚äº†ã„ãŸã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ ç´„11å¹´é–“ã€NAVERã¾ã¨ã‚ã‚’ã”åˆ©ç”¨ãƒ»ã”æ„›é¡§ã„ãŸã ãèª ã«ã‚ã‚ŠãŒã¨ã†ã”ã–ã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
pakiln 2013/03/31
english
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
Your Personal English Teacher - Live Lessons 24/7
Level up your English in 3 Months with EnglishCentral Difference - Professional Tutors and AI-Powered Chatbot.
pakiln 2013/01/27
english
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
http://japan.internet.com/webtech/20121121/4.html?rss
pakiln 2012/11/21
linux

English
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
æŠ€è¡“ã¨è‹±èªžã‚’åŒæ™‚ã«ã€ã—ã‹ã‚‚ç„¡æ–™ã§å‹‰å¼·ã§ãã‚‹ç”»æœŸçš„ãªæ–¹æ³•
.app 1 .dev 1 #11WeeksOfAndroid 13 #11WeeksOfAndroid Android TV 1 #Android11 3 #DevFest16 1 #DevFest17 1 #DevFest18 1 #DevFest19 1 #DevFest20 1 #DevFest21 1 #DevFest22 1 #DevFest23 1 #hack4jp 3 11 weeks of Android 2 A MESSAGE FROM OUR CEO 1 A/B Testing 1 A4A 4 Accelerator 6 Accessibility 1 accuracy 1 Actions on Google 16 Activation Atlas 1 address validation API 1 Addy Osmani 1 ADK 2 AdMob 32 Ads
pakiln 2012/10/31
english

google

youtube
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
è‹±èªžåŠ›ãŒæ¬²ã—ã„ãªã‚‰è‹±èªžã§èªæ›¸ã—ã‚ã¨å±ã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸè©± - ãƒ‡ãƒžã“ã„ï¼
ã€Œè¡ŒããŸãããˆãªã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã€ ãƒ†ã‚ã‚µã‚¹å‡ºèº«ã®å‹äººã¨å¤•é£Ÿã‚’é£Ÿã¹ã¦ã„ãŸã€‚ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ¼ã‚ã‚’åˆ‡ã‚ŠãªãŒã‚‰å½¼ã¯ã¼ã‚„ãã€‚ ã€Œãƒžã‚¸ã§è¡ŒããŸãããˆã‚ã€ åŠæœˆå¾Œã€å½¼ã¯ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã«å‡ºå¼µã™ã‚‹äºˆå®šã ãã†ã ã€‚ç§ã¯é¦–ã‚’ã‹ã—ã’ã‚‹ã€‚ ã€Œã©ã†ã—ã¦ï¼Ÿ ç§ã¯è¡Œã£ã¦ã¿ãŸã„ã‚ˆã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã€‚è‹±èªžã‚‚é€šã˜ã‚‹ã‚‰ã—ã„ã—ã€ ã€Œã¾ã•ã‹ã€å½¼ã¯é¼»ã«ã—ã‚ã‚’å¯„ã›ã‚‹ã€‚ã€Œã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰äººã®è‹±èªžï¼ˆInglishï¼‰ã¯ä½•ã‚’è¨€ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã‹åˆ†ã‹ã‚‰ãªã„ã€è¨›ã‚ŠãŒå¼·ã™ãŽã‚‹ã‚“ã ã‚ˆã€‚å¤§å¦ç”Ÿã®ã“ã‚ã€æ•°å¦ã®è¬›å¸«ãŒã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰äººã ã£ãŸã€‚ã‘ã‚Œã©ç†è§£ã§ãã‚‹ã®ã¯æ¿æ›¸ã•ã‚ŒãŸæ•°å¼ã ã‘ã§ã€å–‹ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ä½•ä¸€ã¤èžãå–ã‚Œãªã‹ã£ãŸã€ ã€Œãã‚“ãªè‹±èªžåŠ›ã§ã‚‚ã‚¢ãƒ¡ãƒªã‚«ã®å¤§å¦è¬›å¸«ãŒå‹™ã¾ã‚‹ã®ï¼Ÿã€ ã€Œè¬›å¸«ã¨è¨€ã£ã¦ã‚‚ã€ãŸã ã®TAã ã‹ã‚‰ãã€‚åŠåˆ†ã€ç•™å¦ç”Ÿã¿ãŸã„ãªã‚‚ã®ã ã€‚ã•ã™ãŒã«å¤§å¦å½“å±€ã«æ–‡å¥ã‚’è¨€ã£ãŸã‚ˆã€ã‚ã®æŽˆæ¥ã¯ã²ã©ã™ãŽã¾ã™ã£ã¦ã€ ã€Œãã—ãŸã‚‰ï¼Ÿã€ ã€Œç¿Œé€±ã‹ã‚‰ã¯ä¸å›½äººã®TAãŒæ•™ãˆã«ããŸã€‚ã‚„ãŸã‚‰ã¨ãƒ†ãƒ³ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®é«˜ã„å…ˆç”Ÿã ã£ãŸã€ ã€Œè‹±èªžã¯ï¼Ÿã€ ã€Œå®Œç’§ã™ãŽã¦
pakiln 2012/09/23
English
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
Googleå…ƒç¤¾é•·ãŒå®Ÿè·µã—ã¦ã„ãŸè‹±èªžå¦ç¿’æ³• - NAVER ã¾ã¨ã‚
ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“ã‚¹çµ‚äº†ã®ãŠçŸ¥ã‚‰ã› NAVERã¾ã¨ã‚ã¯2020å¹´9æœˆ30æ—¥ã‚’ã‚‚ã¡ã¾ã—ã¦ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“ã‚¹çµ‚äº†ã„ãŸã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ ç´„11å¹´é–“ã€NAVERã¾ã¨ã‚ã‚’ã”åˆ©ç”¨ãƒ»ã”æ„›é¡§ã„ãŸã ãèª ã«ã‚ã‚ŠãŒã¨ã†ã”ã–ã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
pakiln 2012/09/23
è‹±èªž

english
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
è‹±æ–‡æ·»å‰Šã®ãƒ•ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ„ãƒ•ãƒ«ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒªãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥ã€ç„¡æ–™ã‚ã‚Šã€‘ - è‹±æ–‡æ·»å‰Šã®ãƒ•ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ„ãƒ•ãƒ«ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒªãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥
ã‚ã‚‹ç¨‹åº¦ã®ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚¹ã«ãªã‚Šé‡è¦ãªãƒã‚¸ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã«ãªã‚‹ã»ã©ã€è‹±èªžã®æ–‡ç« ã‚’æ‰±ã†ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ ã‚¹ãƒ”ãƒ¼ã‚ãƒ³ã‚°ã§è¨±ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒŸã‚¹ã‚‚ã€ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã®æ–‡ç« ã®ç¨šæ‹™ã•ã¯ä¿¡é ¼ã‚’å¤±ã†çµæžœã¨ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ä¸–ç•Œã§æ¸¡ã‚Šåˆãˆã‚‹è‹±èªžåŠ›ã€ä¸å®‰è¦–ã•ã‚Œãªã„è‹±èªžåŠ›ã‚’èº«ã«ã¤ã‘ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã¯ã€ã‚ã‚‹ä¸€å®šã®æœŸé–“ã€ç¶™ç¶šã—ãŸå¦ç¿’ãŒå¿…è¦ã¨ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ é•·æœŸã®å¦ç¿’ã‚’ä¹—ã‚Šè¶Šãˆã€çµæžœã‚’å‡ºã™ãŸã‚ã«ã€å½“ç¤¾ã§ã¯è¬›å¸«ã®è³ªã¨ã€ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¢ãƒƒãƒ—ã«é‡ç‚¹ã‚’ãŠã„ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ ã”åˆ©ç”¨è€…æ§˜åŒå£«ã§ã‚‚ãŠäº’ã„ã«æˆé•·ã—åˆã†é–¢ä¿‚ã‚’ç›®æŒ‡ã—ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ã‚³ãƒŸãƒ¥ãƒ‹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ¼ã®è³ªã‚’é«˜ãä¿ã¤ãŸã‚ã«ã‚‚ã€å½“ç¤¾ã®åˆ©ç”¨ã‚’ã‚ªã‚¹ã‚¹ãƒ¡ã™ã‚‹æ–¹ã®æ¡ä»¶ã‚’æ˜Žç¤ºã•ã›ã¦ã„ãŸã ã„ã¦ãŠã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
pakiln 2012/08/30
writing

english
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã€è‹±æ–‡mailã€‘ä½¿ã„å›žã—ãŒã§ãã‚‹è¶…ä¾¿åˆ©ãªè‹±èªžã®8ã¤ã®å®šåž‹æ–‡
Tweet Pocket ãƒ“ã‚¸ãƒã‚¹è‹±æ–‡ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯ã€ã¾ã•ã«ä»Šå¾Œã«å‘ã‘ã¦éœ€è¦ãŒé«˜ã¾ã‚‹ã‚¹ã‚ãƒ«ã§ã™ã€‚è‹±ä¼šè©±ã‚¹ã‚ãƒ«ã‚‚é‡è¦è¦–ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ãŒã€æ–‡ç« ã®å ´åˆã€è‹±èªžãƒã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã§ã¯ãªãæ—¥æœ¬äººã®ç‹¬å£‡å ´ã¨è¨€ãˆã¾ã™ã€‚ è‹±èªžãƒã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–åŒå£«ã®ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã‚„ã‚Šå–ã‚Šã§ã‚ã‚Œã°å¤–å›½äººå¾“æ¥å“¡ã§ã‚‚å¯¾å¿œã§ãã¾ã™ãŒã€æ—¥æœ¬äººã®ä¸Šå¸ã‚„ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒãƒ¼ã¨æ‰“ã¡åˆã‚ã›ã‚’ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆãªã©ã¯ã€ã‚„ã¯ã‚Šæ—¥æœ¬äººã«ã‚ˆã‚‹è‹±æ–‡ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ãŒå¿…è¦ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã‚‹ã®ã§ã™ã€‚ ã—ã‹ã—ã€ãã†ç°¡å˜ã«æ›¸ã‘ã‚‹ã»ã©ç”˜ã„ä¸–ç•Œã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ã€‚ã‚ã‚Šã¨ã‚ã‚‰ã‚†ã‚‹çŠ¶æ³ã«å¯¾å¿œã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã„ã‘ã¾ã›ã‚“ã®ã§ã€ã€Œã„ã‹ã«ã‚‚é«˜ã„è‹±èªžåŠ›ãŒå¿…è¦ã§ã™ãâ€¦ã€ã¨æ„Ÿã˜ã‚‹ã§ã—ã‚‡ã†ã€‚ ã‚‚ã¡ã‚ã‚“ã€é«˜ã„è‹±èªžåŠ›ã¯ãƒ“ã‚¸ãƒã‚¹ãƒžãƒŠãƒ¼ã‚’å®ˆã£ãŸãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚’æ›¸ãã®ã«å¿…é ˆã§ã™ã€‚ä¸€æ–¹ã€ã€Œæ±ºã¾ã£ãŸè¨€ã„ã¾ã‚ã—ï¼ˆå®šåž‹æ–‡ï¼‰ã€ãŒå¤šãå˜åœ¨ã™ã‚‹ã®ã‚‚äº‹å®Ÿã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ãã‚Œã‚’ä¸Šæ‰‹ãçµ„ã¿åˆã‚ã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€ŒçŸæ™‚é–“ã§ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚’æ›¸ãã€ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ãŒå¯èƒ½ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ ãã“ã§ã€ã€Œã‚ˆãä½¿ã†8ã¤ã®å®šåž‹æ–‡ã€ã‚’è¦š
pakiln 2012/08/14
ã‚ã¨ã§èªã‚€

English
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
Wikispaces
We are sorry, but the site you are looking for no longer exists Wikispaces was founded in 2005 and has since been used by educators, companies and individuals across the globe. Unfortunately, the time has come where we have had to make the difficult business decision to end the Wikispaces service. We first announced the site closure in January 2018, through a site-wide banner that appeared to all
pakiln 2012/08/01
anime

english
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
Wikispaces
We are sorry, but the site you are looking for no longer exists Wikispaces was founded in 2005 and has since been used by educators, companies and individuals across the globe. Unfortunately, the time has come where we have had to make the difficult business decision to end the Wikispaces service. We first announced the site closure in January 2018, through a site-wide banner that appeared to all
pakiln 2012/08/01
English

anime
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
è‹±ä¼šè©±ã§ç›¸æ‰‹ã®è‹±èªžãŒèžãå–ã‚Œãªã‹ã£ãŸæ™‚ã®10ã¤ã®å¯¾å¿œãƒ•ãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚º
Tweet Pocket è‹±ä¼šè©±ã‚’ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹æ™‚ã«å¿…ãšèµ·ãã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã€ç›¸æ‰‹ãŒè¨€ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒèžãå–ã‚Œãªã„ã“ã¨ã¨åˆ†ã‹ã‚‰ãªã„ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ç§ãŒã‚«ãƒŠãƒ€ã«ç•™å¦ã—ã¦ã„ãŸæ™‚ã«ã€å®Ÿã¯ã“ã‚“ãªã“ã¨ã§ãƒã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã«æ€’ã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ ãã‚Œã¯ã€å‹é”ã®ãƒã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ãŒè¨€ã£ã¦ã„ãŸè‹±èªžã®ã‚¹ãƒ”ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãŒé€Ÿã‹ã£ãŸã®ã§ã€æ–‡è„ˆã®ä¸ã§ãªã‚“ã¨ãªãç†è§£ã™ã‚Œã°ã‚ˆã„ã‹ã¨æ€ã£ã¦ã€ã€Œã†ã‚“ã€ã†ã‚“ã€ã¨é©å½“ã«ã†ãªãšã„ã¦ã„ãŸã¨ã“ã‚ã€ã€ŒSatoshiã€æœ¬å½“ã«ç†è§£ã—ã¦ã‚‹ï¼Ÿä»Šã€åƒ•ä½•ã¦è¨€ã£ãŸï¼Ÿã€ã¨èžã‹ã‚Œã¦ç”ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œãšã€ã€Œç†è§£ã—ã¦ã„ãªã„æ™‚ã«ã†ãªãšãã®ã¯ã€ã¨ã£ã¦ã‚‚å¤±ç¤¼ã ã‚ˆã€ã¨è¨€ã‚ã‚ŒãŸã®ã§ã™ã€‚ ãã“ã§ä»Šå›žã¯ã€ç§ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«æ€’ã‚‰ã‚Œãªã„ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€ãƒã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¨ã®è‹±ä¼šè©±ã§èžãå–ã‚Œãªã„ã“ã¨ã‚„åˆ†ã‹ã‚‰ãªã„ã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã£ãŸã¨ãã«å‚™ãˆã¦ã“ã‚Œã•ãˆè¦šãˆã¦ãŠã‘ã°å¤§ä¸ˆå¤«ã¨è¨€ã†è‹±èªžãƒ•ãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚ºã‚’ç·´ç¿’ã—ã¾ã—ã‚‡ã†ã€‚ 1.ãƒã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã®è‹±èªžãŒåˆ†ã‹ã‚‰ãªã„ï¼“ã¤ã®åŽŸå› è‹±ä¼šè©±ã‚’ã—ã¦ã„ã¦ã€ç›¸æ‰‹ã®è‹±èªžãŒç†è§£ã§ããªã„åŽŸå› ã¯æ§˜ã€…ã§ã™ãŒã€å¤§ã
pakiln 2012/07/04
english
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
2012/06/21 ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒªãƒ”ãƒ³ã®ãƒ“ã‚¸ãƒã‚¹è‹±èªžèƒ½åŠ›ã¯ä¸–ç•Œãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã¨ã®èª¿æŸ»çµæžœ
ã‚°ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã«é€šç”¨ã™ã‚‹ãƒ“ã‚¸ãƒã‚¹/æŠ€è¡“ç ”ä¿®ã‚’çµŒé¨“è±Šå¯Œãªè¬›å¸«ãŒè‹±èªžã§ã€å®‰å…¨ã‹ã¤å¿«é©ãªç’°å¢ƒã§ã€ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºãƒŠãƒ–ãƒ«ãªè²»ç”¨ã§å®Ÿç¾å¯èƒ½ãªã®ãŒãƒ•ã‚£ãƒªãƒ”ãƒ³ã§ã®ç ”ä¿®ã§ã™ã€‚ GlobalEnglishç¤¾ (æœ¬ç¤¾ï¼šç±³å›½ã‚«ãƒªãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒ‹ã‚¢å·ž)ãŒå…ˆã”ã‚ç™ºè¡¨ã—ãŸèª¿æŸ»å ±å‘Šã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒªãƒ”ãƒ³ã®ãƒ“ã‚¸ãƒã‚¹è‹±èªžåŠ›ã¯ä¸–ç•Œãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨è©•ä¾¡ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚156ã‚«å›½ã€108,000äººã‚’å¯¾è±¡ã«å®Ÿæ–½ã•ã‚ŒãŸèª¿æŸ»ã«åŸºã¥ã10æ®µéšŽã®è©•ä¾¡ã«ãŠã„ã¦ã€å›½åˆ¥ã§ã¯ã€ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒªãƒ”ãƒ³ãŒ2011å¹´ã«å¼•ãç¶šãã€2012å¹´ã‚‚ä¸–ç•Œ1ã®ã‚¹ã‚³ã‚¢ï¼ˆ7.11ï¼‰ã‚’è¨˜éŒ²ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚7.00ä»¥ä¸Šã®ã‚¹ã‚³ã‚¢ã‚’æŒ™ã’ãŸã®ã¯ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒªãƒ”ãƒ³ã®ã¿ã§ã—ãŸã€‚ä¸€æ–¹æ—¥æœ¬ã®ã‚¹ã‚³ã‚¢ã¯(3.4)ã¨åˆç´šãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã§ã€ã‚¢ã‚¸ã‚¢ã§æœ€ä¸‹ä½ã«ä½ç½®ã—ã€éŸ“å›½(5.24ï¼‰ã«å¤§ããæ°´ã‚’é–‹ã‘ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚Šã€è‹±èªžåŠ›ã®ä½Žè¿·ãŒç¶šã„ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ å½“ç¤¾ã§ã¯2009å¹´ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒªãƒ”ãƒ³ã€ãƒžãƒ‹ãƒ©ã‚’æ‹ ç‚¹ã¨ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‘ãƒ¼ãƒˆãƒŠãƒ¼ä¼æ¥SpiceWorx Consultancy, I
pakiln 2012/06/21
English
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
3åˆ†é–“ã§Lã¨Rã®ç™ºéŸ³ã‚’ãƒ†ã‚±ãƒˆãƒ¼ã«ãƒžã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã™ã‚‹: æ¥µæ±ãƒ–ãƒã‚°
ãŸã¾ãŸã¾ã€ã¯ã¦ãªãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ã§ã€Œã¯ã¦ãªãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ - ï¼“åˆ†ã§Lã¨Rã®ç™ºéŸ³ã‚’å®Œç’§ã«ãƒžã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã§ãã‚‹5ã¤ã®éŸ³å£°ãƒˆãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ‹ãƒ³ã‚° | ã‚ã„ã‚ã„è‹±ä¼šè©±ã€ï¼ˆå‚ç…§ï¼‰ã¨ã„ã†ã®ã‚’è¦‹ãŸã€‚ç§ãŒè¦‹ãŸã¨ãã¯400ãã‚‰ã„ãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ãŒã¤ã„ã¦ã„ãŸã€‚äººæ°—ãŒé«˜ã„ã¨è¨€ãˆã‚‹ã®ã§ã¯ãªã„ã‹ã¨æ€ã†ã€‚ãƒãƒƒãƒˆã¨ã‹ã§è‹±èªžã‚’å¦ã³ãŸã„äººã¯å¤šã„ã®ã ã‚ã†ã€‚ãã®ç¨‹åº¦ã®å°è±¡ã§ã„ã¤ã‚‚ãªã‚‰ã“ã†ã—ãŸè©±é¡Œã¯é€šã‚ŠéŽãŽã¦ã€å…ƒè¨˜äº‹ã‚’é–‹ãã“ã¨ã¯ãªã„ãŒã€ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒˆãƒ«ã®ã€ŒLã¨Rã®ç™ºéŸ³ã‚’å®Œç’§ã«ãƒžã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã€ã‚’è¦‹ã¦ã¤ã„ã€ãã†ã ãªã‚ã€ã‚ã‚Œã¯æ„å¤–ã«é›£ã—ã„ã‚“ã ã‚ˆãªã¨æ€ã£ãŸã®ã§ã€ã©ã†æ•™ãˆã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã‹å…ƒãƒã‚¿ï¼ˆå‚ç…§ï¼‰ã‚’é–‹ã„ã¦ã¿ãŸã€‚ã–ã£ã¨ç›®ã‚’é€šã—ã¦ã€ãˆï¼Ÿã¨æ€ã£ãŸã€‚ ç°¡å˜ã«ã„ã†ã¨ã€ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã‚¯ã‚¨ãƒ«(dark L)ã®è§£èª¬ãŒãªã‹ã£ãŸã€‚ã“ã®ã‚µã‚¤ãƒˆã®ä»–ã®éƒ¨åˆ†ã§èª¬æ˜Žã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãªã„ãŒã€è‹±èªžã®ã‚¨ãƒ«(L)ã®ç™ºéŸ³ã‚’å¦ã¶ã¨ãã«ã¯ã€ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒˆã‚¨ãƒ«(light L)ã¨ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã‚¯ã‚¨ãƒ«(dark L)ã‚’åŒºåˆ¥ã—ãŸã»ã†ãŒã„ã„ã€‚ã„ã‚„ã€éžè‹±
pakiln 2012/06/20
english
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã€è‹±æ–‡æ›¸æ›¸ããªã‚‰ãƒãƒ³ã‚°ãƒžãƒ³ã€‘Longman Dictionaryã§è‹±èªžè„³ã‚’ä½œã‚‹4ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒƒãƒ—
Tweet Pocket è‹±ä¼šè©±ãŒä¸Šæ‰‹ãªäººã¯ã€è‹±èªžã®ã“ã¨ã‚’æ—¥æœ¬èªžã«ã„ã¡ã„ã¡è¨³ã•ãšã«è‹±èªžã®ã¾ã¾ç†è§£ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨è¨€ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚è‹±èªžãŒè©±ã›ãªã‹ã£ãŸæ™‚ã¯ã€ ã€Œæ—¥æœ¬èªžãŒæ¯å›½èªžãªã®ã«è‹±èªžã‚’è‹±èªžã§ç†è§£ã™ã‚‹ãªã‚“ã¦ç„¡ç†ã€ã€Œé ã§è¨³ã•ãšã«è‹±èªžã‚’ç†è§£ã§ãã‚‹ã®ã¯åä¾›ã®æ™‚ã‹ã‚‰å‹‰å¼·ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹äººã ã‘ã€ã¨æ€ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ ã—ã‹ã—ã€ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’ã¯ã˜ã‚ã¦ã‹ã‚‰ã€å¤§å¦ã«å…¥ã£ã¦ã‹ã‚‰è‹±èªžã‚’å§‹ã‚ãŸç§ã‚‚ã€è‹±èªžã‚’è‹±èªžã§ç†è§£ã™ã‚‹äº‹ãŒå‡ºæ¥ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ æœ€åˆã¯åŠä¿¡åŠç–‘ã§ã‚„ã‚Šå§‹ã‚ãŸã®ãŒã€æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«è‹±èªžãŒã©ã‚“ã©ã‚“è„³ã«é£›ã³è¾¼ã‚“ã§ãã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ä»Šå›žã¯ã€ç§ãŒå®Ÿéš›ã«ä½“é¨“ã—ãŸã“ã¨ã‚’å…ƒã«ã€è‹±èªžã‚’è‹±èªžã§ç†è§£ã§ãã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã£ã¦ã—ã¾ã†æ–¹æ³•ã‚’ãŠè©±ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ 1.è‹±å˜èªžã‚’è‹±è‹±è¾žå…¸ã§èª¿ã¹ã¦ãƒŽãƒ¼ãƒˆã«æ›¸ãå‡ºã™è‹±èªžã‚’è‹±èªžã§ç†è§£ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã¯è‹±è‹±è¾žå…¸ã‚’ä½¿ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚è‹±è‹±è¾žå…¸ã¨ã¯ã€è‹±å˜èªžã®æ„å‘³ã‚’ä»–ã®è‹±å˜èªžã§èª¬æ˜Žã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹è¾žæ›¸ã®ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ è¾žæ›¸ã¯ã€ŽLongman Dictionaryã€ä½¿ã„
pakiln 2012/06/13
5åˆ†ç·´ç¿’ã¨ã„ã†ã®ãŒè‰¯ã„ãã€‚

English
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚‚ã£ã¨ä»•äº‹ã‚’é¢ç™½ãã€ã‚‚ã£ã¨è·å ´ã‚’åˆºæ¿€çš„ãªå ´æ‰€ã«ã™ã‚‹ï¼˜ã¤ã®TEDå‹•ç”»ã€€â€»ç´¹ä»‹ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹å‹•ç”»ã¯å…¨ã¦è‹±èªžå¦ç¿’ã®æ•™æã¨ã—ã¦ä½¿ãˆã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã¾ã¨ã‚ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
ã“ã®ã¾ã¨ã‚ã§ã¯ã€Žã‚‚ã£ã¨ä»•äº‹ã‚’é¢ç™½ãã€ã‚‚ã£ã¨è·å ´ã‚’åˆºæ¿€çš„ãªå ´æ‰€ã«ã™ã‚‹ï¼˜ã¤ã®åˆºæ¿€çš„ãªTEDå‹•ç”»ã€ã®ç´¹ä»‹ã‚’ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚â€»æŒ¿çµµã¯@rubitoraã•ã‚“ ã“ã“ã§ç´¹ä»‹ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹å‹•ç”»ãŒå…¨ã¦ãã®ã¾ã¾è‹±èªžå¦ç¿’ã®æ•™æã¨ã—ã¦ä½¿ãˆã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã¾ã¨ã‚ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚å…·ä½“çš„ã«ã¯ã€ŒTEDã®æœ¬æ–‡ã€ã€Œæœ¬æ–‡ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã€ã€Œå˜èªžå¸³ã€ã€Œmp3ã®ãƒ€ã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰å…ˆã€ã€ã¾ãŸç†è§£ã‚’æ·±ã‚ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®ã€Œå‹•ç”»ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è³ªå•ã€ãŒã¾ã¨ã¾ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã‚‰æƒ…å ±ã‚’ä½¿ãˆã°ãã®ã¾ã¾è‹±èªžå¦ç¿’ã«ä½¿ãˆã¾ã™ã€‚ â€»ã“ã®ã¾ã¨ã‚ãŒå‚è€ƒã«ãªã£ãŸã¨ã„ã†æ–¹ã¯å³ä¸‹ã«ã‚ã‚‹ç°è‰²ã®â˜†ã‚’ã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã¦ã“ã®è¨˜äº‹ã‚’ãŠæ°—ã«å…¥ã‚Šç™»éŒ²ã—ã¦ã„ãŸã ã‘ã‚‹ã¨å¬‰ã—ã„ã§ã™ã€‚
pakiln 2012/05/28
English
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ï¼™ï¼—å†Šã‹ã‚‰é¸ã‚Šã™ãã‚Šâ†’å¤–å›½èªžå¦ç¿’ã®æˆåŠŸè€…ãŸã¡ãŒã‚„ã£ãŸã“ã¨ã¾ã¨ã‚
ã€Žç§ã¯ã“ã†ã—ã¦â—¯â—¯èªžã‚’ãƒžã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã—ãŸã€ã¨ã„ã†æœ¬ã¯è…ã‚‹ã»ã©å˜åœ¨ã™ã‚‹ã€‚ ã—ã‹ã—ã€è¨€èªžå¦ç¿’ã®ç ”ç©¶è€…ã«ã‚ˆã‚Œã°ã€åŒ—ç±³ã§ã¯ç ”ç©¶è€…ãŒè¤‡æ•°ã®å¦ç¿’æˆåŠŸè€…ã®ä½“é¨“ã‚’åŽé›†ã—åˆ†æžã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ã€å€‹äººã®å¦ç¿’å±¥æ´ã‚’æœ¬äººãŒæ›¸ç±ã«ã¾ã¨ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ã»ã¨ã‚“ã©ãªã„ã€‚ ãƒ¨ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒ‘ã§ã¯ãƒãƒ³ãƒ–ãƒ¼ãƒ»ã‚«ãƒˆãƒ¼ã®è¨˜éŒ²ãªã©ã„ãã¤ã‹ä¾‹ã¯ã‚ã‚‹ãŒã€æ¯Žå¹´è¤‡æ•°å†ŠãŒå‡ºç‰ˆã•ã‚Œã‚‹æ—¥æœ¬ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªç››æ³ã«ã¯ç¨‹é ã„ã¨ã„ã†ã€‚ å¤§é‡ã®èªžå¦å¦ç¿’æˆåŠŸè€…æœ¬ã¯ã€ä»–ã«ã¯ãªã„è²´é‡ãªãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ç¾¤ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨è¨€ãˆã‚‹ã€‚ ç«¹å†…ç†(2003)ã¯ã€ã“ã®ç¨®ã®è‘—ä½œï¼‘ï¼’ï¼å†Šã®ã†ã¡ï¼™ï¼—å†Šã‚’å…¥æ‰‹ã—ã€æ™®é€šã®èªžå¦å¦ç¿’è€…ã®å‚è€ƒã¨ãªã‚‹ä½“é¨“ã‚’å¾—ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ä¸‹è¨˜ã®ï¼—ã¤ã®æ¡ä»¶ã‚’æº€ãŸã™ã‚‚ã®ã‚’é¸ã³å‡ºã—ã€è‘—ä½œã®ã¿ã§ã¯æƒ…å ±ã®ä¸è¶³ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ä»–ã®å‡ºç‰ˆç‰©ã€çµŒæ´è¡¨ã€æœ¬äººã¸ã®ç¢ºèªãªã©ã§è£œå®Œã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§å¦ç¿’è¨˜éŒ²ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’é›†ã‚åˆ†æžã—ãŸã€‚ æœ€çµ‚çš„ã«åˆ†æžå¯¾è±¡ã¨ãªã£ãŸã®ã¯ï¼–ï¼™å†Šã€ã®ã¹ï¼‘ï¼˜ï¼•åï¼ˆã†ã¡ï¼‘ï¼–åã¯é‡è¤‡ï¼‰ã¨ãªã‚Šã€å¯¾è±¡è¨€èªžã¯è‹±èªžï¼ˆï¼‘ï¼ï¼‘åï¼‰ã‚’ç†é ã«
pakiln 2012/05/28
ã¾ãšç™ºéŸ³ã‹ã‚‰ã€‚

english
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
TEDã‚’ä½¿ã£ã¦ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ»ãƒªã‚¹ãƒ‹ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ»ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ»ã‚¹ãƒ”ãƒ¼ã‚ãƒ³ã‚°ã®ï¼”ã¤ã®èƒ½åŠ›ã‚’å…¨ã¦é«˜ã‚ã‚‹è‹±èªžå¦ç¿’æ–¹æ³•ï½žãŠå‹§ã‚ã®æ•™æï¼ˆTEDå‹•ç”»ï¼‰ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆä»˜ãï½žã€€
ã€TEDã®å¦ç¿’æ–¹æ³•ã€‘ç›®æ¬¡ (1)100å›žä»¥ä¸Šç¹°ã‚Šè¿”ã—èžã‘ã‚‹å‹•ç”»ã‚’æŽ¢ã—ã¾ã—ã‚‡ã†ã€€â‡’ã€€(2)è‹±æ–‡åŽŸç¨¿ã‚’èªã¿è¾¼ã‚€ï¼ˆç²¾èªã™ã‚‹ï¼‰ã€‚æ—¥æœ¬èªžã«ç¿»è¨³ã•ã‚ŒãŸåŽŸç¨¿ãŒã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯å…ˆã«ãã¡ã‚‰ã®åŽŸç¨¿ã‚’èªã¿è¾¼ã‚€ã€‚ã€€â‡’ã€€(3)TEDã®éŸ³å£°ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’è´ãã“ã¿ã€ãã—ã¦éŸ³èªã—ã¾ã—ã‚‡ã†ã€‚ã€€â‡’ã€€(4)ç§»å‹•æ™‚é–“ä¸ã«TEDã®éŸ³å£°ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’è´ãã“ã¿ã¾ã—ã‚‡ã†ã€‚ç›®æ¨™ã¨ã—ã¦100å›žä»¥ä¸Šã®è´ãã“ã¿ã‚’ç›®æŒ‡ã—ã¾ã—ã‚‡ã†ã€‚ã€€â‡’ã€€(5)ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ„ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒ³æŽˆæ¥ã®ã‚ªãƒ³ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³è‹±ä¼šè©±ã§è‡ªåˆ†ã®ç†è§£åº¦ã‚’ç¢ºèªã—ã¦ã‚‚ã‚‰ã†ã€‚ï½žæœ¬æ–‡æœ—èªã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ç™ºéŸ³ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯â‡’è¦ç´„ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹è‹±ä½œæ–‡èƒ½åŠ›å‘ä¸Šâ‡’ãƒ•ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒˆãƒ¼ã‚¯ãƒ»ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ã‚«ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ï½ž ã€é€£çµ¡ã€‘ã“ã®è¨˜äº‹ã«ã¾ã¨ã‚ãŸå¦ç¿’æ³•ã‚’å®Ÿè·µã™ã‚‹èªžå¦å¦æ ¡ã€ã‚µã‚¦ã‚¹ãƒ”ãƒ¼ã‚¯ã‚’å‰µã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€€ http://souspeak.com/ ç¶šãã‚’èªã‚€
pakiln 2012/05/28
English
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
1 2 3 4 5 æ¬¡ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸