失血é‡ã¯ã‚³ãƒ–ã‚·ã«èžã‘ã€ã‚‚ã—ã‚‚ã®æ™‚ã«å½¹ç«‹ã¤ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãªã„å˜ç´”ã‹ã¤ç”»æœŸçš„ãªå¤±è¡€é‡æŽ¨å®šæ³•ã€ŒMARメソッドã€photo by David Shankbone 外傷ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šå¤±ã‚ã‚ŒãŸè¡€æ¶²ã®é‡ã‚’ç¾å ´ã§æŽ¨å®šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯é©åˆ‡ãªå‡¦ç½®ã®ãŸã‚ã«éžå¸¸ã«é‡è¦ã§ã€æ™‚ã«ã¯å‘½ã‚’å·¦å³ã™ã‚‹å•é¡Œã§ã™ã€‚大è¦æ¨¡ç½å®³ãªã©ã§å¤šãã®è² 傷者ãŒè¿…速ãªæ•‘急活動を必è¦ã¨ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã€å¤±è¡€é‡ã®æŽ¨å®šã¯èª°ã‚’最優先ã§å‡¦ç½®ãƒ»æ¬é€ã™ã¹ãã‹ã¨ã„ã†åˆ¤æ–基準ã¨ã‚‚ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ ã—ã‹ã—ã€é«˜ç¢ºåº¦ãªå¤±è¡€é‡æŽ¨å®šæ³•ã¯ã“ã‚Œã¾ã§ç¢ºç«‹ã•ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚‰ãšã€æ•‘急救命士ãªã©ã®åŒ»ç™‚従事者ã¯å¤±è¡€é‡ã®æŽ¨å®šã‚’「目視ã€ã«é ¼ã‚‹ã—ã‹ãªãã€å ±å‘Šã•ã‚Œã‚‹æŽ¨å®šå¤±è¡€é‡ã¯æ™‚ã¨ã—ã¦éžå¸¸ã«ä¸ç¢ºã‹ã ã£ãŸãã†ã§ã™ã€‚ãã“ã§ã€ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ¼åŒ»ç§‘æ¯ç§‘大å¦Robert Wood Johnsonメディカルスクールã®åŒ»å¸«ã‚‰ãŒé–‹ç™ºã—ãŸã€ŒMARメソッドã€ã¨ã„ã†æ¡ã‚Šã“ã¶ã—を使ã£ãŸæ–¹æ³•ãŒã€å¤±è¡€é‡æŽ¨å®šã®ç¢ºåº¦ã‚’大幅ã«é«˜ã‚ã‚‹ã ã‚ã†ã¨æœŸå¾…ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ æµã‚Œå‡ºãŸè¡€æ¶²ã‚’見ã¦ãã®é‡ã‚’推定ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†æ©Ÿä¼šã«ã¯éé‡ã—ãŸããªã„ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ãŒã€éžå¸¸ã«å˜ç´”ã§èª°ã«ã§ã‚‚ã§ãる方法ãªã®
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}