[B! nginx] kyohei_hamadaã®ãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯

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nginxã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹kyohei_hamadaã®ãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ (9)

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Nginx - ãƒªãƒãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒ—ãƒã‚ã‚·ã‚ãƒ£ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥è¨å®šï¼ˆåŸºæœ¬çš„ï¼‰ï¼
mk-mode.com Linux, Debian, IT, Server, PG, Ruby, Rails, Python, C++, Fortran, PC, MariaDB, math, GIS, etc... Nginx ã®ãƒªãƒãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒ—ãƒã‚ã‚·ã§ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’ã‚ãƒ£ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥ã™ã‚‹æ–¹æ³•ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®å‚™å¿˜éŒ²ã§ã™ã€‚ 0. å‰ææ¡ä»¶ CentOS 6.5 ã§ã®ä½œæ¥ã‚’æƒ³å®šã€‚ Nginx 1.4.7 ã§ã®ä½œæ¥ã‚’æƒ³å®šã€‚ ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã¯ Unicorn(Ruby on Rails) ã‚’æƒ³å®šã€‚ ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã¨ã®é€šä¿¡ã«ã¯ã‚½ã‚±ãƒƒãƒˆã‚’ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’æƒ³å®šã€‚ ãƒ™ãƒ³ãƒãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆã« ab ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚’ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã®ã§ã€æœªã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ãªã‚‰ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã—ã¦ãŠãã€‚ 1. Nginx è¨å®š Nginx ã®è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«è¨˜è¿°ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã€‚ ä»¥ä¸‹ã¯å½“æ–¹ã®ä¸€ä¾‹ã§ã€è©²å½“ç®‡æ‰€ã®ã¿æŠœç²‹ã€‚ï¼ˆtry_files ã‚’ä½¿ã£ãŸã‚Šç‰ã€è‰²ã€…ã¨æ›¸ãæ–¹ã¯è€ƒãˆã‚‰ã‚Œ
kyohei_hamada 2015/06/14
nginx

cache
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
AWSã®EC2ä¸Šã§Rails+Unicorn+Nginxã‚’å®Ÿç¾ã™ã‚‹
README.md ç›®çš„ AWSã®EC2ä¸Šã§Rails+Unicorn+Nginxã‚’å®Ÿç¾ã™ã‚‹ å‰æ OSã¯Amazon Linux AMIã‚’ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ å¿…è¦ãªãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ãƒ©ãƒªã‚’ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ« sudo yum -y install gcc sudo yum -y install make sudo yum -y install gcc-c++ sudo yum -y install zlib-devel sudo yum -y install httpd-devel sudo yum -y install openssl-devel sudo yum -y install curl-devel sudo yum -y install sqlite-devel gitã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ« sudo yum install git ruby-buildã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ« git clone git://github.
kyohei_hamada 2013/05/15
rails

unicorn

nginx
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
Post by @spring-mt
railsã§webã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚’ä½œã‚‹äºˆå®šãªã®ã§ã€webã‚µãƒ¼ãƒãƒ¼ã®ãƒ™ãƒ³ãƒã‚’ã¨ã£ã¦è¦‹ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ ãƒ„ãƒƒã‚³ãƒŸå¤§æ“è¿Žã§ã™ï¼ï¼ï¼ **[çµæžœã‚’ã™ãè¦‹ãŸã„äººã¯ã“ã¡ã‚‰](#1)** ## ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®èª¬æ˜Ž apacheã¨nginxã®èª¬æ˜Žã¯çœãã¾ã™ã€‚ passengerã¯rubyç‰ˆmod_perlã§ã™ã€‚ * [Phusion Passenger](http://www.modrails.com/) unicornã¯ã€Rubyã®ãŸã‚ã®HTTPã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã§ã™ã€‚ * [Unicorn: Rack HTTP server for fast clients and Unix](http://unicorn.bogomips.org/) perlã§ã„ã†Starmanã§ã™ãã€‚ ## æ§‹æˆ ãƒ™ãƒ³ãƒå–ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®webã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚’å‹•ã‹ã—ãŸãƒžã‚·ãƒ³ã®ã‚¹ãƒšãƒƒã‚¯ã¯ä¸‹è¨˜ã®é€šã‚Šã§ã™ã€‚ rbenvã‚’ä½¿ã£ã¦rubyã®1.9.3p125 ä½¿ã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ ### ãƒžã‚·
kyohei_hamada 2013/05/14
server

apache

nginx

passenger

unicorn

ab
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
nginxé€£è¼‰1å›žç›®: nginxã®ç´¹ä»‹
çš†æ§˜ã€åˆã‚ã¾ã—ã¦ã€‚æ»æ¾¤ã¨ç”³ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ä»Šæœˆã‹ã‚‰ã“ã“ã§è¨˜äº‹ã‚’æ›¸ã„ã¦ã„ãã¾ã™ã®ã§ã‚ˆã‚ã—ããŠé¡˜ã„ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ ã“ã“1,2å¹´ã§æ³¨ç›®ã‚’é›†ã‚ã¦ã„ã‚‹Webã‚µãƒ¼ãƒnginxã«ã¤ã„ã¦ä»Šå›žã‹ã‚‰æ•°å›žã«ã‚ãŸã£ã¦ã‚’ç´¹ä»‹ã—ã¦ã„ãã¾ã™ã€‚ nginxã«ã¤ã„ã¦åˆã‚ã¦çŸ¥ã£ãŸã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ã€åå‰ã¯èžã„ãŸã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã‚“ã ã‘ã©ä½¿ã£ãŸã“ã¨ã¯ãªã„ã€ã¨ã„ã£ãŸæ–¹ã®ãŸã‚ã«ã€1å›žç›®ã®ã“ã®è¨˜äº‹ã§ã¯nginxã®æ¦‚è¦ã‚’ã€2å›žç›®ã®è¨˜äº‹ã§ã¯ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¨è¨å®šã«ã¤ã„ã¦ç´¹ä»‹ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ nginxã¨ã¯ nginxã¯ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã®Igor Sysoevæ°ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦é–‹ç™ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹Webã‚µãƒ¼ãƒå…¼ãƒªãƒãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒ—ãƒã‚ã‚·ã®ã‚½ãƒ•ãƒˆã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã§ã™ã€‚ã€Œã‚¨ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒ³ ã‚¨ãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¹ã€ï¼ˆengine xï¼‰ã¨å‘¼ã³ã¾ã™ã€‚ 2002å¹´ã«é–‹ç™ºãŒå§‹ã¾ã‚Šã€2004å¹´ã«å…¬é–‹ã•ã‚Œã€ä»Šã§ã¯ç´„10%ã®ã‚·ã‚§ã‚¢ã‚’æŒã¤ã¾ã§ã«æˆé•·ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚facebookã‚„WordPress.ORGãªã©ã®å¤§è¦æ¨¡ã‚µã‚¤ãƒˆã§ã®å°Žå…¥å®Ÿç¸¾ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã€å°Žå…¥ã™ã‚‹Webã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã®é¸æŠž
kyohei_hamada 2013/01/11
nginx
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
Nakajijapan Â» ã€ŒUnicorn + Rails + Nginxã€ã§æ§‹ç¯‰ã—ã¦ã¿ã‚‹
å‹‰å¼·ãŒã¦ã‚‰æ§‹ç¯‰ã—ã¦ã¿ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ä»¥å‰ã¯railsã®Webã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã¯Thinã§æ§‹ç¯‰ã—ã¦ã„ãŸã®ã§ã™ãŒã€ æœ€è¿‘æµè¡Œã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€ŒUnicornã€ã€ã•ã‚‰ã«ã¯ãƒ•ãƒãƒ³ãƒˆã«ãƒªãƒãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒ—ãƒã‚ã‚·ã¨HTTPç”¨ã®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã€Œnginxã€ ã‚’ãŠã„ã¦æ§‹ç¯‰ã—ã¦ã¿ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ ä»•çµ„ã¿ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ã“ã¡ã‚‰ã®ã‚µã‚¤ãƒˆãŒã‚ˆãã¾ã¨ã‚ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„ãŸã®ã§æ¦‚è¦ã¤ã‹ã‚€ã«ã‚ˆã„ã§ã—ã‚‡ã†ã€‚ ã¾ãšã¯ã€nginxã®ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚’è¡Œã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯ã‚ã‚‰ã‹ã˜ã‚rpm ã‚’ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã—ã¦ã‹ã‚‰yumã§ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã—ç›´ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm yum install nginx ä¸€åº¦ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã§nginxã§èµ·å‹•ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã®ç¢ºèªã‚’è¡Œã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã€Œservice nginx startã€ã§ http://hoge.moge ã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã—ã¦nginxç”¨ã®ç”»é¢ãŒè¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ã¨ã‚Šã‚ãˆãšã¯
kyohei_hamada 2013/01/11
unicorn

rails

nginx
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
Railsã®å„ç¨®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒãƒ¼ã®é€Ÿåº¦ãƒ™ãƒ³ãƒãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯: Poundã€Varnishã€Nginxã€Unicornã€Mongrel
Railsã®å„ç¨®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒãƒ¼ã®é€Ÿåº¦ãƒ™ãƒ³ãƒãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯: Poundã€Varnishã€Nginxã€Unicornã€Mongrel Railsã®ã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚’Poundã€Varnishã€Nginxã€Unicornã€Mongrelã‚’ä½¿ç”¨ã—ã¦å‹•ã‹ã—ãŸéš›ã®é€Ÿåº¦ãƒ™ãƒ³ãƒãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ã€‚ä»¥ä¸‹ã®æ§‹æˆã§ã®åŒä¸€Railsã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚’httperfã§ãƒ™ãƒ³ãƒãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ã—ãŸçµæžœã‚’ã¾ã¨ã‚ã¾ã™ã€‚ Pound -> Varnish -> Nginx -> Unicorn * 2 Varnish -> Nginx -> Unicorn * 2 Nginx -> Unicorn * 2 Mongrel (Rails.env == 'development') node.js (Express + Socket.IO) å…¨ä½“ã®æ§‹æˆPoundã‚’80ç•ªãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚’å…¬é–‹ã—ã€Varnishã‚’81ç•ªãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã€nginxã‚’8080ç•ªãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã€Unicornã®2ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’socke
kyohei_hamada 2013/01/11
æ”¹ã‚ã¦èªã‚“ã

rails

nginx

unicorn

pound

varnish
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nginx + unicornã§rails3.1ãŒå‹•ä½œã™ã‚‹ç’°å¢ƒã‚’ä½œã‚‹ - A Peak Never Ending !
æ–¹é‡ æ‰‹å…ƒ(Ubuntu)ã§é–‹ç™ºã—ã¦ã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ(Ubuntu)ã«ãƒ‡ãƒ—ãƒã‚¤å‡ºæ¥ã‚‹rails 3.1å‹•ä½œç’°å¢ƒã‚’ä½œã‚‹ã®ãŒç›®æ¨™ ãƒ—ãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆæ¯Žã«ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã‚’ä½œæˆã™ã‚‹ (å„ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ãƒ©ãƒªã‚’ãƒ—ãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆæ¯Žã«bundlerã§ç®¡ç†ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ—ãƒã‚¤ã‚’ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚) åŒæ§˜ã®ç†ç”±ã§rbenvã‚’ä½¿ã£ã¦å„ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶æ¯Žã«rubyã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’ç®¡ç† æ§‹æˆ é™çš„ãªãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¸ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ç›´æŽ¥nginxã§è¿”ã™æ§‹æˆã‚’ã¨ã‚Šã¾ã™(railsã®publicé…ä¸‹ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã«ã‚ã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã€é©å®œnginxã®configã«è¨å®šã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ã‚ã‚Š)ã€‚ã¾ãŸrails3.1ã‹ã‚‰Asset PipelineãŒå°Žå…¥ã•ã‚ŒãŸãŸã‚/assets/ã€œã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã«é–¢ã—ã¦ã‚‚nginxã§ç›´æŽ¥è¿”ã™ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚åŠ ãˆã¦nginx <=> unicorné–“ã®æŽ¥ç¶šã«ã¯Unix Domain Socketã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã‚¤ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’å›³ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ä¸‹è¨˜ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ unicorn gith
kyohei_hamada 2013/01/11
nginx

unicorn

rails
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
Rails3ã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚’nginx+unicornã§å‹•ã‹ã—ãŸã‚‰é€Ÿã™ãŽãŸ - ã±ã‚ã£ã¨ãƒ»ã™ãŸã˜ãŠ
ã„ã‚„ããƒ»ãƒ»ãƒ»Rails3ã¯ã„ã„ã§ã™ã(ï½€ï½¥Ï‰ï½¥Â´) ï½‚ Rails2ã¨ã¯ãªã‚“ã ã£ãŸã®ã‹ãƒ»ãƒ»ãƒ»ã¨ã„ã†ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã®å®Œæˆåº¦ã§ã€ ãªã‚“ã¨ãªãç´å¾—ã—ãªã„ã¾ã¾Rails2ã‚’ä½¿ã£ã¦ã„ãŸç§ã‚‚ã€ Rails3ã«ãªã£ã¦ã‹ã‚‰ã¯ãƒãƒªãƒãƒªã«ä½¿ã„ã¾ãã‚Šã§ã™*1 ãã‚“ãªRailsã‚’å‹•ã‹ã™Appã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã¨ã—ã¦ã€ ä»¥å‰ã‹ã‚‰å®šç•ªã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ãŸã®ãŒpassengerã§ã—ã¦ã€ ç§ã‚‚Apacheã‚„nginxã¨çµ„ã¿åˆã‚ã›ã¦ä½¿ã£ã¦ã¾ã—ãŸ*2 ãŸã ã€æœ€è¿‘ã‚ˆãè€³ã«ã™ã‚‹ã®ãŒnginxã«unicornã‚’çµ„ã¿åˆã‚ã›ãŸæ§‹æˆã§ã™ http://unicorn.bogomips.org/ å‰ã€…ã‹ã‚‰æ°—ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ãŸã‚‚ã®ã®ã€ãªã‹ãªã‹æ‰‹ã‚’ã¤ã‘ã‚‰ã‚Œãªã‹ã£ãŸã®ã§ã™ãŒã€ ä»•äº‹ã§ã‚‚ãƒ—ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ™ãƒ¼ãƒˆã§ã‚‚ã¡ã‚‡ã†ã©Rails3ã‚¢ãƒ—ãƒªã‚’ãƒªãƒªãƒ¼ã‚¹ã™ã‚‹ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒŸãƒ³ã‚°ã ã£ãŸã®ã§ã€ nginx+unicornã®ç’°å¢ƒã‚’è©¦ã—ã¦ã¿ã¾ã—ãŸ ãªãŠã€éžå¸¸ã«ç´°ã‹ãªè§£èª¬ãŒã‚ã‚‹è‰¯è¨˜äº‹ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€ ãœã²ãã¡ã‚‰ã‚’å…ˆ
kyohei_hamada 2013/01/10
rails

nginx

unicorn
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
è»½é‡é«˜é€ŸWebã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã®nginxã§é™çš„ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„é…ä¿¡ã¨ã‚ãƒ£ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒãƒ¼ãƒ«
nginxã¨ã¯ï¼Ÿ nginxã¯ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã§é–‹ç™ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹è»½é‡ã§é«˜é€ŸãªWebã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã§ã™ã€‚ ç¾åœ¨ã‚·ã‚§ã‚¢ã¯ 7% è¿‘ãã‚ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã§ã™ã€‚ã‚‚ã¡ã‚ã‚“Apacheã«æ¯”ã¹ã‚Œã°å°‘ãªã„ã§ã™ãŒã€Apache 55%ã€IIS 25%, nginx 7%ã§3ç•ªç›®ã«ä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹Webã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ æ˜”ã¯ã€Pound+Lighttpd+Apacheã®çµ„ã¿åˆã‚ã›ã‚’ã‚ˆãä½¿ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã—ãŸãŒã€ã“ã“æ•°å¹´ã¯nginx+Apacheã¨ã‹ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ ä¸»ã«ã€é™çš„ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„ã‚’nginxãŒå—ã‘æŒã¡ã€PHPãªã©ã®å‹•çš„ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„ã¯Apacheã«æ¸¡ã™å½¢ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚Railsã‚’ä½¿ã†å ´åˆã¯ã€nginx+Unicornã®çµ„ã¿åˆã‚ã›ãŒå¤šã„ã§ã™ã€‚ ã„ã¾ã•ã‚‰ãªæ„Ÿã˜ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ãŒã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ•ãƒ©å‘¨ã‚Šã®è¦‹ç›´ã—ã‚‚å«ã‚ã¦ç´¹ä»‹ã—ãŸã„ã¨æ€ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ é™çš„ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„ã‚’nginxã«ä»»ã›ã‚‹ nginx+Apacheã®å ´åˆã®è¨å®šã¯æ¬¡ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ï¼ˆnginxãŒport 80ã€Apac
kyohei_hamada 2011/08/21
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webã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ

nginx
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