æåçãªæç« ã®è¨å¤§ãªä¾æéãè³ã«ããè ã®å¿ãæºãã¶ãè¨èã®ãã¼ã¿ã¼ãã¼ã¹ãç¬åµçãªæ°æã¡ã®è¡¨ç¾ãå¿åãã風æ¯ã®è¡¨ç¾ãã°ã«ã¡ã¬ãã¼ã¿ã¼ãæãããæçã®å³ã®ä¼ãæ¹ããªã©ã

æåçãªæç« ã®è¨å¤§ãªä¾æéãè³ã«ããè ã®å¿ãæºãã¶ãè¨èã®ãã¼ã¿ã¼ãã¼ã¹ãç¬åµçãªæ°æã¡ã®è¡¨ç¾ãå¿åãã風æ¯ã®è¡¨ç¾ãã°ã«ã¡ã¬ãã¼ã¿ã¼ãæãããæçã®å³ã®ä¼ãæ¹ããªã©ã
å¹´ãåã£ã¦ãå æ°ã®ãããããã [使ç¨ä¾] ç¶ã¯ãã¨ãä¸åæ³ã«ãªãã¾ããããã¾ã çé ã¨æ¯æ¥ä¼ç¤¾ã«é¡ãåºãããç¥ããã®éå±±ã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã§æ±äº¬ä½ã¾ããã¤ã¥ãã¦ãã¾ã[宮æ¬è¼ï¼é¦ç¹¡ï½1982ï¼½ [ç±æ¥] ãå¾æ¼¢æ¸â馬ã°æ´ããä¼ãã«è¦ãã話ãããä¸ä¸ç´åã°ãå¾æ¼¢çæã®å æ¦å¸ã®æ代ã®ä¸å½ã§ãåæ¹ã§åä¹±ãèµ·ãã£ãã¨ãã®ãã¨ã馬æ´ã¨ããå°è»ããé®å§ã«èµ´ããã¨ãå¿é¡ãã¾ããããããå ãä½æ³ã¨ããå½¼ã®å¹´é½¢ãå¿é ãã¦ãå æ¦å¸ã¯è¨±å¯ãåºãã¾ãããããã§é¦¬æ´ã¯ãå æ¦å¸ã®åã§é¦¬ã«ã¾ããããããããã«ãã¿ã¤ãããã¼ãºãåã£ã¦è¦ãã¾ãããããã¨ãå æ¦å¸ã¯ç¬ã£ã¦ããçé ããããªãæ¤ã®ç¿ãããªãï¼å æ°ãªãã®ã ãªãããã®ããããã¯ï¼ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãåºé£ã許å¯ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããã®ãçé ãã¯ãå¹´ãåã£ã¦ãå æ°ãããããããæãæ¹è¨ãä½ãã ã£ãããã§ããã以å¾ãåºã使ãããããã«ãªãã¾ãããã¡ãªã¿ã«ã馬æ´ã¯ããèãã¦ã¾ãã¾ãçããª
ã¸ã£ãã®æ³åï¼ã¸ã£ãã®ã»ãããï¼ã¯ã19ä¸ç´ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã®å²å¦è ã»ãã¼ã«ã»ã¸ã£ããçºæ¡ããç¥ã®å¿çå¦è ã»ãã¨ã¼ã«ã»ã¸ã£ãã®èæ¸ãè¨æ¶ã®é²åã¨æé観念ãã«ããã¦ç´¹ä»ãããæ³å[1][2][3][4]ã主観çã«è¨æ¶ãããå¹´æã®é·ãã¯å¹´å°è ã«ã¯ããé·ããå¹´é·è ã«ã¯ããçãè©ä¾¡ãããã¨ããç¾è±¡ãå¿çå¦çã«èª¬æãããã¸ã£ãã¼ã®æ³åã¨ã表è¨ããã ç°¡åã«è¨ãã°ãç涯ã®ããææã«ãããæéã®å¿ççé·ãã¯å¹´é½¢ã«åæ¯ä¾ããã¨ä¸»å¼µãããã®ã§ãã[2][3]ãä¾ãã°ã60æ³ã®äººéã«ã¨ã£ã¦1å¹´ã®é·ãã¯äººçã®60åã®1ã§ãããã6æ³ã®äººéã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯6åã®1ã§ããã主観çã«æããå¹´æã®é·ãã¯æ³ãã¨ãã»ã©çããªãï¼æéãæ©ãéããã¨æããï¼[3]ã ãªãããã¨ã¼ã«ã¯ãè¨æ¶ã®é²åã¨æé観念ãã®ä¸ã§ãã¼ã«ã®èª¬ãæé観念ã«é¢ãã諸説ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã¨ãã¦æ¹å¤çã«ç´¹ä»ãã¦ãããã¾ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å¿çå¦è ã»ã¦ã£ãªã¢ã ã»ã¸ã§ã¼ã ãºã¯ãã®æ³åã
ã¢ã°ã©ã¨ã±ã©ã¯åèã®å¤å½¢ãããä¼¼ã¦ãããã¨ã¼ãããã¢ã°ã© Talpa europaeaï¼å·¦ï¼ã¨ã±ã©ã®ä¸ç¨® G. gryllotalpaã®åèï¼å³ï¼ åæé²åï¼ãã ãããããããè±: convergent evolutionï¼ã¨ã¯ãè¤æ°ã®ç°ãªãã°ã«ã¼ãã®çç©ããåæ§ã®çæ çå°ä½ã«ã¤ããã¨ãã«ã系統ã«æããé¡ä¼¼ãã形質ãç¬ç«ã«ç²å¾ããç¾è±¡ã§ãã[1]ãåæé²åï¼ãã ããããããï¼ã¨ã[2]ã é¡ç¸é¢ä¿ã®é ãçç©éã§ãããªããããä¼¼éã£ãå¤è¦ãå¨å®ãæã¤å ´åããããããããã«ãã®å§¿ããã¦ãããã¨ãçæ´»ã®ä¸ã§å½¹ã«ç«ã£ã¦ããã¨åããå ´åããããä¾ãã°ãåºä¹³é¡ã®æèç¤é¡ã¨æè¢é¡ãæããããã両åé¡ç¾¤ã¯æµ·ã«éã¦ãããå¥ã ã®å¤§é¸ã«åå¸ããæ°åä¸å¹´ã«äºã£ã¦çæ¯ãç¶ãããå°çä¸ã®ã»ã¼å ¨ã¦ã®å¤§é¸ã§åªå¢ãªæèç¤é¡ã¨ç¾å¨ã§ã¯ãªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢å¤§é¸ã§ã®ã¿åªå¢ãªæè¢é¡ã¯ããã®å¤è¦ã®é ·ä¼¼ããçç©ç¨®ãå¤ãè¦ããããã¢ã°ã©ã¨ãã¯
èåç¾è±¡ã¯ããããããããããããã¨èªã¿ã¾ãã 湯桶èªã¿ã«ãªãã¾ãã å°ãé·ããªãã¾ãããå½åè ã®äºè§£ã®ãã¨ã«ã 以ä¸ã«å½åã®ç±æ¥ã®æç« ãå¼ç¨ãã¦ããã¾ãã ============================================ ãèåç¾è±¡ãã¯ãã°ãªã 童話ã®ããããã®çãã¾ã ï¼Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne HeinrichãKHM1ï¼ã«çæ³ãå¾ã¦å½åãã¾ããã ããããã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ãã -------------------------------------------- ããå½ã®ç女ãåºã§é ãäºæ¸ã«è½ã¨ãããããåããã«æ³£ãã¦ããã¨èãç¾ãããåéã«ãªã£ã¦ãããªãã®ç¿ããé£ã¹ãããããªãã®ãããã§ç ããã¦ããããªããé ãåã£ã¦ãã¦ããããã¨ç³ãåºããããã¯ããå¾ãªãã¨èããç女ã¯ãã®æ¡ä»¶ãOKããã¨ãèãé ãåã£ã¦ãã¦ãããããã
ãã¸ã¿ã«å¤§è¾æ³ ç´¢å¼ããã ç¨èªã®ç´¢å¼ ã©ã³ãã³ã° å¡ä¾ ã¨ã¹âãã¼âãªã¼âã¨ããSPOFã èªã¿æ¹ï¼ããã´ã¼ãã¼ããµ ãsingle point of failureãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼ããããã¯ã¼ã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã«ããã¦ããã®é¨åãæ éããã¨ã·ã¹ãã å ¨ä½ãåä½ããªããªãéè¦ãªè¦ç´ ãè´å½çãªé害ãèµ·ããã«ããã·ã¹ãã ã«ããããã«ã¯ãè¨è¨æ®µéã§ãã®ãããªè¦ç´ ãã§ããéãå°ãªãããããåé·åãããããå¿ è¦ããããåä¸é害ç¹ãåä¸æ éç¹ã ITç¨èªè¾å ¸ãã¤ã㪠索å¼ããã ç¨èªã®ç´¢å¼ ã©ã³ãã³ã° ç»åä¸è¦§ ã«ãã´ãªã¼ SPOF ãã«ã¹ãã«ï¼Single Point of Failure èªã¿æ¹ï¼ã¨ã¹ãã¼ãªã¼ã¨ã SPOFã¨ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ä¸ã®ããã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ããç°å¸¸ãæ¥ããã¨ããã®ã·ã¹ãã å ¨ä½ãé害ã«é¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããããªã³ã³ãã¼ãã³ãã®ç·ç§°ã§ããã SPOFã¯ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã¼ãã¦ã§ã¢ãé»æ°çé¨åã該å½ãããã¨ã
åºå ¸: ããªã¼ç¾ç§äºå ¸ãã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢ï¼Wikipediaï¼ã (2020/08/16 20:31 UTC ç) ãå¤é質åã®èª¤è¬¬ãã®è¨äºã«ãããããã¹ã£ã (buttering-up)ãã®è§£èª¬ 2ã¤ã®è³ªåãåæã«ãããã®ã§ã1ã¤ã¯è¢«è³ªåè ããã¯ããã¨çããããªããã®ã§ããã1ã¤ã¯è³ªåè ããã¯ããã¨çãã¦ã»ãããã®ã§ããããã¨ãã°ãããªãã¯ãã人ã§ç§ã«5ãã«è²¸ãã¦ããã¾ãã?ãã¨ãã質åãããã â»ãã®ããã¹ã£ã (buttering-up)ãã®è§£èª¬ã¯ããå¤é質åã®èª¤è¬¬ãã®è§£èª¬ã®ä¸é¨ã§ãã ããã¹ã£ã (buttering-up)ããå«ããå¤é質åã®èª¤è¬¬ãã®è¨äºã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ããå¤é質åã®èª¤è¬¬ãã®æ¦è¦ãåç §ãã ããã
è±èªçè¨äºãæ¥æ¬èªã¸æ©æ¢°ç¿»è¨³ãããã¼ã¸ã§ã³ï¼Google翻訳ï¼ã ä¸ãä¸ç¿»è¨³ã®æãããã¨ãã¦æ©æ¢°ç¿»è¨³ãç¨ããå ´åã翻訳è ã¯å¿ ã翻訳å åæãåç §ãã¦æ©æ¢°ç¿»è¨³ã®èª¤ããè¨æ£ããæ£ç¢ºãªç¿»è¨³ã«ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããããããæããã¦ããªãå ´åãè¨äºã¯åé¤ã®æ¹éG-3ã«åºã¥ããåé¤ãããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãã ä¿¡é ¼æ§ãä½ãã¾ãã¯ä½å質ãªæç« ã翻訳ããªãã§ãã ãããããå¯è½ãªãã°ãæç« ãä»è¨èªçè¨äºã«ç¤ºãããæç®ã§æ£ãããã©ããã確èªãã¦ãã ããã å±¥æ´ç¶æ¿ãè¡ããããè¦ç´æ¬ã«ç¿»è¨³å ã¨ãªã£ãè¨äºã®ãã¼ã¸åã»çã«ã¤ãã¦è¨è¿°ããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ããè¨è¿°æ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãWikipedia:翻訳ã®ã¬ã¤ãã©ã¤ã³#è¦ç´æ¬ã¸ã®è¨å ¥ãåç §ãã ããã 翻訳å¾ã{{翻訳åç¥|en|Peer pressure|â¦}}ããã¼ãã«è¿½å ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã Wikipedia:翻訳ã®ã¬ã¤ãã©ã¤ã³ã«ããã詳細ãªç¿»è¨³ã®æé ã»æéã«ã¤ãã¦ã®èª¬æãã
ãå¥åãã主ã«ç±³è©±ãã人ããè½ã¡çãããã¤ããããªã©ãã¯ã¹ããããã«ããâãé¡ãchill ; take a chill pill ; hang loose ; be mellow ; cool down ; relax ã»Chill out! : è½ã¡çãï¼ ã»You need to chill out a bit. : ããªãã¯å°ãè½ã¡çãå¿ è¦ï½ã²ã¤ããï½ãããã¾ããï¼ã¡ãã£ã¨å·éï½ããããï½ã«ãªãããï¼ã¾ãã¾ããããç±ããªããã«â¦ããç±³ä¿ããåéï½ã¨ãã ã¡ï½ã¨ããããããå¾ ã¡ã¼ãããé£ã
ãªããµã¤ããã©ãã ãªããµã¤ããã©ããã¨ã¯ããã®æå³ã§ãããªããµã¤ããã©ããã®æ¹æ³ã失æä¾ãå³è§£ãã¦ãã¾ãã
â¦ç®èã«éå©ãªéå ·ã§å·ãã¤ãï¼ããã«è²æãããè¾¼ããã¾ãã¯æ³¨å ¥ãããã¨ã«ããææ§ãæµ®ãã³ä¸ãããããã®ãæ身ï¼ã¶ãããï¼ï¼åºéï¼ãããï¼ï¼é»¥ï¼ããï¼ãªã©ã¨ãããããã身ä½è£ 飾ã®ãã¡ã®èº«ä½å½©è²ã®ä¸ææ³ã¨ãã¦ã¯ï¼ææ§ãã»ã¼æ°¸ä¹ çã«ç¶æãããç¹ãç¹å¾´ã¨ããã⦠ã身ä½å¤å·¥ããã â¦æ¯ã«éå±ãªã©ããã¶ãããã¯ãè¾¼ãã ãããè£ é£¾ãï¼æ¥æ¬ã§ãè¡ããã¦ããããã¯ããããªã©ãï¼åºç¾©ã®æå³ã§æ¯çå å·¥ã®ä¸ç¨®ã¨èããããã(6)æ身ãç¢çï¼ã¯ãããï¼æ身cicatrizationã¨åºçæ身tattooã¨ã«åãããããåè ã¯ç®èã«åè¾¼ã¿ãå ¥ãããï¼ç¼ç¼ï¼ããããããï¼ããããã¦ï¼ãã®å·è·¡ãçãä¸ãããã¨ãå©ç¨ãææ§ãæµ®ãä¸ãããããã®ï¼å¾è ã¯ä¸è¬ã«å ¥å¢¨ãåºéã¨å¼ã°ãããã®ã«ç¸å½ãï¼éå©ãªéå ·ã§ç®èãå·ã¤ãï¼ãã®é¨åã«è²ç´ ãæ³¨å ¥ãå®çããææ§ãæããã®ã§ãããâ¦
ãã®è¨äºã¯æ¤è¨¼å¯è½ãªåèæç®ãåºå ¸ãå ¨ã示ããã¦ããªãããä¸ååã§ãã åºå ¸ã追å ãã¦è¨äºã®ä¿¡é ¼æ§åä¸ã«ãååãã ãããï¼ãã®ãã³ãã¬ã¼ãã®ä½¿ãæ¹ï¼ åºå ¸æ¤ç´¢?: "èæå ç·" â ãã¥ã¼ã¹Â · æ¸ç±Â · ã¹ã«ã©ã¼Â · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ã¸ã£ãã³ãµã¼ã · TWL (2012å¹´4æ) é²ã®ä¸ä¸ä¸¡æ¹åã«å·®ãèæå ç· é²ã®ä¸æ¹ã«å·®ãèæå ç· é常ã¨ã¯éã«ãé²ã®åãéããä¸ç©ºã«åãã£ã¦å ãåºãèæå ç· èæå ç·ï¼ã¯ããããããããè±èª: crepuscular raysï¼ã¯ã太é½ãé²ã«é ãã¦ããã¨ããé²ã®åãéãããã¯ç«¯ããå ãæ¼ããå ç·ã®æ±ãæ¾å°ç¶ã«å°ä¸ã¸éã注ãã§è¦ããç¾è±¡ã®ä¿ç§°ãé常ã¨ã¯éã«ãé²ã®åãéããä¸ç©ºã«åãã£ã¦å ãåºããã¨ããããããã«ãå°ä¸ããè¦ã太é½ã®è§åº¦ãä½ããªãæ©æãå¤æ¹ã«è¦ããããä¸çä¸ã®äººã ã®éã§ç¾ããèªç¶ç¾è±¡ã¨èªèã
æå³ã»å¯¾è¨³ åå©ãå¾æã大æåã大ææã大æ¥ç¸¾ã極è´ãåå©æãæåã®åã³ãå¾æã®è²ã(å¤ä»£ãã¼ãã®)å±æ(ãããã)å¼
ãã¼ã¿ã¼ ãã¼ã¿ã¼ï¼è±: barterï¼ - ç©ã 交æ 交æãããã®ã¯ãç©ãã«éãããµã¼ãã¹ã»äººæã®ãã¨ãããããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ææ³ã®ä¸è¦§ãåç §ã é¸æã«ãããç©ã 交æãAå ãããé¸æåºã§Bå ã®åè£ãå¿æ´ãã代ããã«éãé¸æåºã§Bå ãAå ã®åè£ãå¿æ´ããã ãã¼ã¿ã¼ - æ±ãåããåæ³ è¸è½çã®æ¥çç¨èªã§ããæï¼ãã°ï¼ãã®éãèªã¿ï¼è±èªã¨ã¯é¢ä¿ããªãï¼ããã§ã«å£²ãã¦ããè¸è½äººã¨å£²ãåºãä¸ã®è¸è½äººã1çµï¼ï¼æï¼ã«ãã¦ãæ±ãåããåºæ¼ãããã[1]ããã©ã¨ãã£çªçµã§å¸ä¼ãã¬ã®ã¥ã©ã¼ãåããã¡ã¤ã³åºæ¼è ã¨åãæå±äºåæã®è¥æã¿ã¬ã³ããªã©ãåºæ¼ãããããã©ããæ ç»ãªã©ã§ä¸»äººå ¬ãæ¼ãã俳åªã»å¥³åªã¨åãæå±äºåæã®è¥æã¿ã¬ã³ããåºæ¼ãããäºãªã©ãæãã ãã³ã¤ãã¨å¼ã°ããäºãããã
åºå ¸:ãWiktionaryã (2021/09/24 13:48 UTC ç) åè© é¡ åï¼ããã ãï¼ éå»ã«é¡ããã¨ã溯åã ï¼æ³å¾ï¼æ³å¾ãå¥ç´ã®å¹æãããã®æ³å¾ãå¥ç´ãæç«ãã以åã®ããæç¹ã¾ã§ã«é¡ã£ã¦æå¹ãªãã®ã¨ãããã¨ã é¢é£èª åé³ç°ç¾©èª:訴æ±ãé¡æ± 翻訳 ãã¤ãèª: Rückwirkung è±èª: retroaction;ex post factoï¼ab initio ãã©ã³ã¹èª: rétroaction åè© æ´»ç¨ ç¿»è¨³ è±èª:trace back, retrace, retroact
ï¼»åï¼½(ã¹ã«) ï¼ ä»ã¨é¢ãã¦åå¨ãããã¨ãé¢ããåå¨ã¨ãªããã¨ãã仲éããä¸äººéé¢ãã¦ãããã庶æ°ææ ããéé¢ããæ¿çã ï¼ åä½ã¾ãã¯ååå£ããä»ã®ç©è³ªã¨çµåããã«åå¨ãã¦ãããã¨ãã¾ããããããååç©ããçµåãåãã¦åé¢ãããã¨ã [é¡èª]é¢ããã»éããã»é ãããã»é ã®ãã»é¢éã»é絶ã»ä¹é¢ãããã»å»ãã»åºãã»ç©ºãããã»å¤ãã»å¾ãã¨ã«ããã»åãããã»å²ããã»å¤ããã»åé¢ã»é¢è±ã»åè£ã»å解ã»è§£ä½ã»ç¬ç«ã»åããã»åå²ã»ååäºè£ã»åãé¢ãã»æã¡åãã»ã¡ãããã»å¼µãè£ãã
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ãç¥ãã
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}