United States Senate election in Arizona, 2022
2024 →
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U.S. Senate, Arizona |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: April 4, 2022 |
Primary: August 2, 2022 General: November 8, 2022 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Arizona |
Race ratings |
Inside Elections: Tilt Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th Arizona elections, 2022 U.S. Congress elections, 2022 U.S. Senate elections, 2022 U.S. House elections, 2022 |
Incumbent Mark Kelly (D) defeated Blake Masters (R) in the general election for one of Arizona's U.S. Senate seats on November 8, 2022.
Kelly won a November 2020 special election following the death of U.S. Sen. John McCain (R). Before joining Congress, Kelly served as a U.S. Navy pilot and a NASA astronaut. Kelly and his wife, former U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D), founded Americans for Responsible Solutions (known at the time of the 2022 election as Giffords) in 2013. Kelly said he was "focused on representing Arizonans – all Arizonans – and I’ll keep working with Republicans and Democrats to support hardworking families and get our economy back on track."[1] Kelly's campaign website highlighted affordable health care, providing competitive educational opportunities, increasing wages to cover the cost of living, and funding federal benefits like Social Security and Medicare as policy goals in Washington.[2] Based on pre-general election reports filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC), Kelly cumulatively raised $81.8 million and spent $75.9 million.
Masters, a venture capitalist, became president of the Thiel Foundation in 2015 and served as COO of Thiel Capital from 2018 to 2022. Masters' campaign website said he ran "because the same old establishment politicians and the same old establishment candidates have failed us. [Masters] brings a wealth of experience to the table on how to defeat not just the progressive Democrats, but also the weak and compromised RINO Republicans." Masters' campaign website listed public safety as his top priority. He wrote, "I am so sick of this crime and chaos. It’s time to turn this ship around. We need to get control of our border. We need to punish criminals severely. And we need to project strength and competence abroad."[3] Based on pre-general election reports filed with the FEC, Masters cumulatively raised $12.3 million and spent $9.7 million.
The previous two Senate elections—held in 2018 and 2020—were both decided by 2.4 percentage points. In 2020, Kelly defeated incumbent Sen. Martha McSally (R) in a special election 51.2% to 48.8%.[4] In 2018, Kyrsten Sinema (D) defeated McSally 50.0% to 47.6%.
The 2020 and 2016 presidential elections in Arizona were similarly close. Joe Biden (D) won the state of Arizona by 0.3 percentage points in the 2020 presidential election. Donald Trump (R) won the state in the 2016 presidential election by 3.6 percentage points.
The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. Senate in 2022. Democrats retained their majority and gained one net seat, with the Senate's post-election partisan balance at 51 Democrats and 49 Republicans.
Thirty-five of 100 seats were up for election, including one special election.[5] At the time of the election, Democrats had an effective majority, with the chamber split 50-50 and Vice President Kamala Harris (D) having the tie-breaking vote.[6] Of the seats up for election in 2022, Democrats held 14 and Republicans held 21.
Marc Victor (L) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses, click here.
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- United States Senate election in Arizona, 2022 (August 2 Democratic primary)
- United States Senate election in Arizona, 2022 (August 2 Republican primary)
Election news
This section includes a timeline of events leading up to the election.
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Arizona
The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mark Kelly (D) | 51.4 | 1,322,027 | |
Blake Masters (R) | 46.5 | 1,196,308 | ||
Marc Victor (L) (Unofficially withdrew) | 2.1 | 53,762 | ||
Lester Ralph Maul Jr. (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 95 | ||
Christopher Bullock (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 27 | ||
Ty McLean Jr. (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 21 | ||
Roxanne Rodriguez (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 20 | ||
Sherrise Bordes (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 17 | ||
William Taylor (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 8 | ||
Todd Smeltzer (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 6 | ||
Edward Davida (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 3 |
Total votes: 2,572,294 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Richard Weed (R)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Incumbent Mark Kelly advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mark Kelly | 100.0 | 589,400 |
Total votes: 589,400 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Blake Masters | 40.2 | 327,198 | |
Jim Lamon | 28.1 | 228,467 | ||
Mark Brnovich | 17.7 | 144,092 | ||
Michael McGuire | 8.7 | 71,100 | ||
Justin Olson | 5.2 | 41,985 | ||
David Bozic (Write-in) | 0.0 | 138 | ||
Frank Bertone (Write-in) | 0.0 | 88 |
Total votes: 813,068 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Robert Paveza (R)
- James Streeter (R)
- Keerthi Prabhala (R)
- Craig Brittain (R)
Green primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Isaiah Motta (G)
Libertarian primary election
Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Marc Victor advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Marc Victor | 100.0 | 3,065 |
Total votes: 3,065 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Results analysis
Echelon Insights, a polling and data analysis firm, published an analysis deck called Split Ticket Atlas: Comparative Republican Presidential, Gubernatorial, and Senate Candidate Performance, 2020-2022 in March 2023. The report compared the performance of Republican candidates in 2022 statewide elections. Click here to view the full analysis.
This analysis found that, compared to 2022 gubernatorial candidate Kari Lake (R), Masters received 108,395 fewer votes. The largest differences were in Maricopa (61,271) and Pima (18,433) counties. Masters came closest to Lake's vote total in Greenlee County (188 votes).
Know of additional analysis related to this election? Please email us.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Arizona
Candidate comparison
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office:
U.S. Senate (Assumed office: 2020)
Biography: Kelly served as a pilot in the U.S. Navy and worked as an astronaut with NASA, completing four missions to the International Space Station. In 2013, he co-founded the advocacy group Americans for Responsible Solutions (now known as Giffords) with his wife, former U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D).
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Arizona in 2022.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Masters received a bachelor's degree in political science from Stanford University in 2008 and a J.D. from Stanford University Law School in 2012. In 2012, Masters co-founded Judicata, a software startup focused on legal research. In 2014, Masters joined Thiel Capital, and in 2015, he was named president of the Thiel Foundation.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Arizona in 2022.
Party: Libertarian Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Hello, my name is Marc J. Victor, and I will be running for US Senate in Arizona in the 2022 election cycle. I’m running simply as a “live and let live guy.” Although, I’ll be officially listed on the ballot as a Libertarian if enough Arizona registered voters sign a petition. As a candidate, I’ll be discussing and promoting the new Live and Let Live Global Peace Movement. See, LiveandLetLive.org for more information. I previously ran as a Libertarian for US Senate in 2012 against Jeff Flake and Richard Carmona, in which I received 102,109 votes. I'm running because we need real change based on the right principle."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Arizona in 2022.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
Collapse all
|Marc Victor (L)
Instead of each of us attempting to impose our personal moral views on others through the law, we should instead work to remove even our own moral views from the law such that the law prohibits all forms of aggression only.
We should work to encourage people to simply be good humans. I will work to promote the moral principle found at www.LiveandLetLive.org
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
I recommend The Rational optimist by Matt Ridley and Enlightenment Now by Steven Pinker.
I also love The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey.Marc Victor (L)
A commitment to the right principles and the integrity to remain committed to those principles. The principles I'm firmly committed to are found at www.LiveandLetLive.org I'm also a big fan and totally committed to the principles detailed in Steven Covey's book, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People.
I'm firmly committed to the principles necessary to achieve and maintain freedom and peace.Marc Victor (L)
While I am always open to being persuaded by a good argument, I cannot be bullied.
I'm totally committed to freedom and peace for all people regardless of their personal views.Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Armed Services
Foreign RelationsMarc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
I'd want to see a consistent history of principled based decision-making.
The highest integrity too.Marc Victor (L)
Marc Victor (L)
Campaign advertisements
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.
Mark Kelly
October 22, 2022 |
October 15, 2022 |
August 3, 2022 |
View more ads here:
Blake Masters
November 3, 2022 |
October 18, 2022 |
October 18, 2022 |
Ballotpedia has not yet come across embeddable ads for Blake Masters. View more ads here:
Satellite ads
This section includes a selection of campaign advertisements released by satellite groups. If you are aware of other satellite ads that should be included, please email us.
American Bankers Association and Arizona Bankers Association
The American Bankers Association and the Arizona Bankers Association jointly released an ad supporting Kelly on October 11, 2022.[42] That ad is embedded below.
October 11, 2022 |
Club for Growth
On September 15, 2022, Club for Growth launched its first ad in this race. A selection of their ads are embedded below:
October 26, 2022 |
October 6, 2022 |
September 15, 2022 |
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
On August 15, 2022, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee launched its first ad in this race.[60] A selection of their ads in this race are included below:
September 11, 2022 |
August 31, 2022 |
August 15, 2022 |
MAGA, Inc.
MAGA, Inc. published an ad opposing Kelly and gubernatorial candidate Katie Hobbs (D) on October 6, 2022.[44] That ad is embedded below.
October 6, 2022 |
National Republican Senatorial Committee
The National Republican Senatorial Committee published ads opposing Kelly. A selection of those ads are embedded below:
September 17, 2022 |
September 2, 2022 |
August 19, 2022 |
One Nation
One Nation published ads opposing Kelly. Those ads are embedded below:
August 30, 2022 |
August 16, 2022 |
Our American Century
Our American Century published an ad opposing Kelly on October 3.[63] Click here to view the ad on Twitter.
Restoration PAC
Restoration PAC launched an ad opposing Kelly on October 25. That ad is embedded below.
October 25, 2022 |
Saving Arizona
Saving Arizona, a group originally funded by Peter Thiel, launched its first ad for Masters on September 8. That ad is embedded below.[57]
September 8, 2022 |
Senate Majority PAC and VoteVets
Senate Majority PAC and VoteVets.org jointly published an ad opposing Masters on September 12.[55] That ad is embedded below.
September 12, 2022 |
Sentinel Action Fund
Sentinel Action Fund published an ad opposing Kelly on October 3.[64] Click here to view the ad on AdImpact.
The Lincoln Project
The Lincoln Project published an ad opposing Masters on October 12. That ad is embedded below.
October 12, 2022 |
Women Speak Out PAC
Women Speak Out PAC, an affiliate of Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, published ads opposing Kelly.[51] Those ads are embedded below.
October 19, 2022 |
September 23, 2022 |
Debates and forums
This section includes links to debates, forums, and other similar events where multiple candidates in this race participated. If you are aware of any debates or forums that should be included, please email us.
October 6 debate
On October 6, 2022, Kelly, Masters, and Victor participated in a debate hosted by PBS Arizona.[65] A video of the debate is embedded below.
October 6, 2022 |
Click on the links below for summaries of the event:
Election competitiveness
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[66] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[67] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.
Below we provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation. We only report polls for which we can find a margin of error or credibility interval.
United States Senate election in Arizona, 2022: General election polls | ||||||||
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Poll | Date | Kelly | Masters | Victor | Undecided/Other | Margin of error | Sample size[68] | Sponsor[69] |
Research Co. | November 4-6, 2022 | 51% | 47% | 2% | — | ± 4.6 | 450 LV | N/A |
Data Orbital | November 4-6, 2022 | 48% | 47% | 2% | 3 | ± 4.3 | 550 LV | N/A |
KAConsulting | November 2-3, 2022 | 47% | 46% | — | 7%[70] | ± 4.4 | 501 LV | Citizens United |
InsiderAdvantage | November 2, 2022 | 48% | 48% | 2% | — | ± 4.2 | 550 LV | KSAZ-TV |
Remington Research Group | November 1-2, 2022 | 48% | 47% | 2% | 3% | ± 2.9 | 1,075 LV | N/A |
Click [show] to see older poll results | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Date | Kelly | Masters | Victor | Undecided/Other | Margin of error | Sample size[68] | Sponsor[69] |
HighGround | November 1-2, 2022 | 46% | 45% | — | 8%[71] | ± 4.4 | 500 LV | N/A |
Marist | October 31-November 2, 2022 | 49% | 45% | — | 5% | ± 4.3 | 1,157 RV | N/A |
civiqs | October 29-November 2, 2022 | 49% | 49% | — | — | ± 4.2 | 852 LV | N/A |
Phillips Academy | October 29-30, 2022 | 47% | 47% | 2% | 5% | ± 3.1 | 985 LV | Abbot Academy Fund |
Wick Insights | October 26-30, 2022 | 49% | 47% | — | 4%[72] | ± 3.2 | 1,122 LV | N/A |
Beacon Research / Shaw & Company | October 26-30, 2022 | 47% | 45% | — | 9% | ± 3.0 | 1,003 RV | Fox News |
Fabrizio, Lee and Associates | October 24-26, 2022 | 47% | 46% | 3% | — | ± 3.5 | 800 LV | Club for Growth |
OH Predictive Insights | October 24-26, 2022 | 48% | 46% | 3% | 3% | ± 4.0 | 600 LV | N/A |
Siena College | October 24-26, 2022 | 51% | 45% | 1% | 3% | ± 4.4 | 604 LV | The New York Times |
BSP Research / Shaw & Company Research | October 19-26, 2022 | 44% | 40% | — | 11% | ± 3.1 | 1,000 RV | Univision |
Insider Advantage | October 24-25, 2022 | 45% | 43% | 6% | — | ± 4.2 | 550 RV | KSAZ-TV |
co/efficient | October 20-21, 2022 | 47% | 45% | 4% | 5% | ± 3.0 | 1,111 LV | N/A |
Susquehanna Polling and Research | October 14-18, 2022 | 48% | 45% | 2% | 6% | ± 4.0 | 600 LV | The Federalist |
Trafalgar Group | October 16-17, 2022 | 47% | 46% | 3% | 4% | ± 2.9 | 1,078 LV | The Daily Wire |
Data for Progress | October 11-17, 2022 | 47% | 47% | 3% | 4% | ± 3.0 | 893 LV | N/A |
Wick Insights | October 8-14, 2022 | 49% | 46% | —% | 5%[73] | ± 3.1 | 1,058 LV | N/A |
HighGround | October 12-13, 2022 | 42% | 40% | 5% | 13% | ± 4.3 | 500 LV | Arizona's Family |
Insider Advantage | October 11, 2022 | 46% | 42% | 5% | 7% | ± 4.2 | 550 RV | KSAZ-TV |
OnMessage | October 8-10, 2022 | 46% | 43% | 4% | 7% | ± 4.0 | 600 LV | Sentinel Action Fund |
OH Predictive Insights | October 4-6, 2022 | 46% | 33% | 15% | 6% | ± 3.8 | 674 LV | N/A |
YouGov | September 30-October 4, 2022 | 51% | 48% | — | 1% | ± 3.8 | 1,164 RV | CBS News |
SSRS | September 26-October 2, 2022 | 51% | 45% | — | 4%[74] | ± 4.6 | 795 LV | CNN |
Beacon Research / Shaw & Company | September 22-26, 2022 | 46% | 40% | — | 15%[75] | ± 3.0 | 1,008 RV | Fox News |
Suffolk University | September 21-25, 2022 | 49% | 42% | 2% | 7% | ±4.4[49] | 500 LV | Arizona Republic |
MaristPoll | September 19-22, 2022 | 51% | 41% | -- | 8% | ±3.6 | 1,260 RV | N/A |
Data for Progress | September 15-19, 2022 | 48% | 47% | 2% | 3% | ± 4.0 | 768 LV | N/A |
Trafalgar Group | September 14-17, 2022 | 47% | 45% | 3% | 5% | ± 2.9 | 1,080 LV | N/A |
Fabrizio Ward / Impact Research | September 8-15, 2022 | 50% | 42% | 4% | 4% | ± 4.4 | 1,332 LV | AARP Arizona |
OH Predictive Insights | September 6-9, 2022 | 47% | 35% | 6% | 12% | ± 3.8 | 654 LV | N/A |
Center Street PAC | September 6-9, 2022 | 55% | 35% | — | 9% | ± 3.5 | 563 LV | N/A |
Emerson College | September 6-7, 2022 | 47% | 45% | — | 9%[76] | ± 3.9 | 627 LV | N/A |
InsiderAdvantage | September 6–7, 2022 | 45% | 39% | 4% | 12% | ± 4.2 | 550 LV | FOX 10 Phoenix |
Echelon Insights | August 31-September 7, 2022 | 52% | 37% | — | 11% | ± 4.5 | 773 RV | NetChoice |
Trafalgar Group | August 24-27, 2022 | 48% | 44% | 4% | 4% | ± 2.9 | 1,074 LV | N/A |
RMG Research | August 16-22, 2022 | 50% | 43% | — | 7% | ± 3.6 | 750 LV | N/A |
Beacon Research / Shaw & Company | August 12-16, 2022 | 50% | 42% | — | 7% | ± 3.0 | 1,012 RV | Fox News |
Momentive | August 1-8, 2022 | 54% | 40% | — | 7% | ± 4.3 | 512 LV | Center Street PAC |
OnMessage | August 1-2, 2022 | 49% | 44% | — | 7% | ± 4.0 | 600 LV | N/A |
Fabrizio Lee | July 13-14, 2022 | 49% | 44% | — | 7% | ± 3.5 | 800 LV | Saving Arizona PAC |
The chart below shows RealClearPolitics polling averages in this race over time.
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[77]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[78][79][80]
Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Arizona, 2022 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 8, 2022 | November 1, 2022 | October 25, 2022 | October 18, 2022 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Toss-up | Toss-up | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Tilt Democratic | Tilt Democratic | Tilt Democratic | Tilt Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Noteworthy endorsements
Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.
This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.
Noteworthy endorsements | ||
---|---|---|
Endorser | Mark Kelly | Blake Masters |
Government officials | ||
Gov. Doug Ducey (R) source | ✔ | |
Mesa Mayor John Giles source | ✔ | |
Glendale Councilman Bart Turner source | ✔ | |
Individuals | ||
Frmr. state Sen. Heather Carter source | ✔ | |
Frmr. Vice President Mike Pence source | ✔ | |
Venture capitalist Peter Thiel source | ✔ | |
Frmr. New Jersey Gov. Christine Todd Whitman source | ✔ | |
Frmr. Pres. Donald Trump source | ✔ | |
Frmr. Libertarian candidate Marc Victor source | ✔ | |
Frmr. state Sen. Bob Worsley source | ✔ | |
Organizations | ||
VoteVets source | ✔ |
Election spending
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[81] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[82] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.
U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022 | ||
---|---|---|
Report | Close of books | Filing deadline |
Year-end 2021 | 12/31/2021 | 1/31/2022 |
April quarterly | 3/31/2022 | 4/15/2022 |
July quarterly | 6/30/2022 | 7/15/2022 |
October quarterly | 9/30/2022 | 10/15/2022 |
Pre-general | 10/19/2022 | 10/27/2022 |
Post-general | 11/28/2022 | 12/08/2022 |
Year-end 2022 | 12/31/2022 | 1/31/2023 |
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark Kelly | Democratic Party | $92,771,344 | $92,715,992 | $1,457,875 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Ty McLean Jr. | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Todd Smeltzer | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
William Taylor | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Frank Bertone | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Sherrise Bordes | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
David Bozic | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Mark Brnovich | Republican Party | $3,184,415 | $3,179,169 | $5,245 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Christopher Bullock | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Edward Davida | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Jim Lamon | Republican Party | $19,564,450 | $19,553,632 | $10,818 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Blake Masters | Republican Party | $15,659,649 | $15,559,519 | $100,130 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Michael McGuire | Republican Party | $2,715,996 | $2,714,376 | $1,620 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Justin Olson | Republican Party | $323,230 | $297,090 | $25,708 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Roxanne Rodriguez | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Marc Victor | Libertarian Party | $138,786 | $141,454 | $-2,568 | As of December 31, 2022 |
Lester Ralph Maul Jr. | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[83][84]
If available, satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. FEC links include totals from monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual reports. OpenSecrets.org compiles data from those reports as well as 24- and 48-hour reports from the FEC.[85]
Details about satellite spending of significant amounts and/or reported by media are included below those links. The amounts listed may not represent the total satellite spending in the election. To notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.
By candidate | By election |
---|---|
Noteworthy spending
- October 28, 2022: AdImpact reported that Club for Growth spent an additional $1 million in ads supporting Masters and Senate Majority PAC spent an additional $750,000 in ads supporting Kelly.[24]
- October 26, 2022: AdImpact reported that Saving Arizona purchased $3.7 million in ads supporting Masters.[27]
- October 25, 2022:
- Club for Growth purchased $2.5 million in ads opposing Kelly.[29]
- AdImpact reported that MAGA, Inc., a new super PAC supported by former President Donald Trump (R), spent an additional $1 million in ads for this race.[30]
- October 18, 2022: AdImpact reported that MAGA, Inc., a new super PAC supported by former President Donald Trump (R), spent an additional $750,000 in ads for this race.[34]
- October 14, 2022: Protect Freedom PAC, a group affiliated with U.S. Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.), reserved $700,000 in ads opposing Kelly.[37]
- October 13, 2022: The Heritage Foundation's Sentinel Action Fund reserved $1.35 million in ads opposing Kelly.[39]
- October 7, 2022: Medium Buying reported that MAGA, Inc., a new super PAC supported by former President Donald Trump (R), reserved $1.16 million in ads.[44] The group published an ad opposing Kelly and gubernatorial candidate Katie Hobbs (D).
- September 28, 2022: Women Speak Out PAC, an affiliate of Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, reported spending almost $1 million to run a television ad supporting Masters and opposing Kelly.[50] The ad was scheduled to run from September 26 through October 5 in the Phoenix area.[51]
- September 20, 2022: Axios reported that the Senate Leadership Fund canceled $9.6 million in reserved television ads meant to support Masters.[54]
- September 15, 2022: Saving Arizona purchased a $30,000 ad buy to air a 30-minute informercial supporting Masters.[86]
- September 12, 2022:
- Senate Majority PAC and VoteVets.org jointly purchased a $2.3 million ad buy opposing Masters.[55]
- Politico reported a $3.5 million ad buy by Sentinel Action Fund, a group affiliated with Heritage Action for America.[56]
- September 8, 2022: Saving Arizona, a group originally funded by Peter Thiel, launched a $1.5 million ad buy in the Phoenix market.[57]
Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Presidential elections
Cook PVI by congressional district
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Arizona, 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
District | Incumbent | Party | PVI |
Arizona's 1st | David Schweikert | Republican | R+2 |
Arizona's 2nd | Tom O'Halleran | Democratic | R+6 |
Arizona's 3rd | Ruben Gallego | Democratic | D+24 |
Arizona's 4th | Greg Stanton | Democratic | D+2 |
Arizona's 5th | Andy Biggs | Republican | R+11 |
Arizona's 6th | Open | Democratic | R+3 |
Arizona's 7th | Raul Grijalva | Democratic | D+15 |
Arizona's 8th | Debbie Lesko | Republican | R+10 |
Arizona's 9th | Paul Gosar | Republican | R+16 |
2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines
2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2022 district lines, Arizona[87] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | Joe Biden | Donald Trump | ||
Arizona's 1st | 50.1% | 48.6% | ||
Arizona's 2nd | 45.3% | 53.2% | ||
Arizona's 3rd | 74.5% | 23.9% | ||
Arizona's 4th | 54.2% | 43.9% | ||
Arizona's 5th | 41.0% | 57.4% | ||
Arizona's 6th | 49.3% | 49.2% | ||
Arizona's 7th | 65.6% | 32.9% | ||
Arizona's 8th | 42.5% | 56.1% | ||
Arizona's 9th | 36.4% | 62.2% |
2012-2020
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
Republican | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
New Republican | D | D | R |
Following the 2020 presidential election, 61.8% of Arizonans lived in Maricopa County, the state's one New Democratic county, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate for the first time in 2020 after voting for the Republican in the preceding two cycles, and 20.0% lived in one of 10 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Arizona was New Democratic, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Arizona following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
Arizona county-level statistics, 2020 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Democratic | 1 | 61.8% | |||||
Solid Republican | 10 | 20.0% | |||||
Solid Democratic | 4 | 18.2% | |||||
Total voted Democratic | 5 | 80.0% | |||||
Total voted Republican | 10 | 20.0% |
Historical voting trends
Arizona presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 9 Democratic wins
- 19 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | N/A | N/A | N/A | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | D |
Statewide elections
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Arizona.
U.S. Senate election results in Arizona | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2020 | 51.2% | 48.8% |
2018 | 50.0% | 47.6% |
2016 | 53.7% | 40.8% |
2012 | 49.2% | 46.1% |
2010 | 59.2% | 34.7% |
Average | 52.7 | 43.6 |
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of Arizona
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Arizona.
Gubernatorial election results in Arizona | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Winner | Runner up |
2018 | 56.0% | 41.8% |
2014 | 53.4% | 41.6% |
2010 | 54.3% | 42.4% |
2006 | 62.6% | 35.4% |
2002 | 46.2% | 45.2% |
Average | 54.5 | 41.3 |
State partisanship
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Arizona's congressional delegation as of November 2022.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Arizona, November 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 5 | 7 |
Republican | 0 | 4 | 4 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 9 | 11 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Arizona's top three state executive offices as of November 2022.
State executive officials in Arizona, November 2022 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | Doug Ducey |
Secretary of State | Katie Hobbs |
Attorney General | Mark Brnovich |
State legislature
The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Arizona State Legislature as of November 2022.
Arizona State Senate
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 14 | |
Republican Party | 16 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 30 |
Arizona House of Representatives
Party | As of November 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 29 | |
Republican Party | 31 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 60 |
Trifecta control
As of November 2022, Arizona was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.
Arizona Party Control: 1992-2022
No Democratic trifectas • Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Demographics
The table below details demographic data in Arizona and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.
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Demographic Data for Arizona | ||
---|---|---|
Arizona | United States | |
Population | 6,392,017 | 308,745,538 |
Land area (sq mi) | 113,652 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 77.2% | 72.5% |
Black/African American | 4.5% | 12.7% |
Asian | 3.3% | 5.5% |
Native American | 4.5% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0.2% | 0.2% |
Two or more | 3.7% | 3.3% |
Hispanic/Latino | 31.3% | 18% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 87.1% | 88% |
College graduation rate | 29.5% | 32.1% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $58,945 | $62,843 |
Persons below poverty level | 15.1% | 13.4% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Election context
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Arizona in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Arizona, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Arizona | U.S. Senate | Ballot-qualified party | 0.25% of qualified signers in the state | N/A | 4/4/2022 | Source |
Arizona | U.S. Senate | Unaffiliated | 3% of total registered voters who are not members of a ballot-qualified political party | N/A | 4/4/2022 | Source |
Election history
2020
See also: United States Senate special election in Arizona, 2020
United States Senate election in Arizona, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary)
United States Senate election in Arizona, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary)
General election
Special general election for U.S. Senate Arizona
The following candidates ran in the special general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mark Kelly (D) | 51.2 | 1,716,467 | |
Martha McSally (R) | 48.8 | 1,637,661 | ||
Matthew Dorchester (L) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 379 | ||
Nicholas Glenn (Independent Republican Party) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 152 | ||
Debbie Simmons (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 98 | ||
John Schiess (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 92 | ||
Christopher Beckett (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 69 | ||
Joshua Rodriguez (Unity Party) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 69 | ||
Mohammad Arif (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 68 | ||
Perry Kapadia (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 58 | ||
Mathew Haupt (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 37 | ||
Patrick Thomas (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 29 | ||
Edward Davida (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 28 | ||
Jim Stevens (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 23 | ||
Buzz Stewart (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 22 | ||
William Decker (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 21 | ||
Adam Chilton (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 19 | ||
Benjamin Rodriguez (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 17 | ||
Frank Saenz (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 8 |
Total votes: 3,355,317 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Mark Kelly defeated Bo Garcia in the special Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mark Kelly | 99.9 | 665,620 | |
Bo Garcia (Write-in) | 0.1 | 451 |
Total votes: 666,071 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Mohammad Arif (D)
- Sheila Bilyeu (D)
- Juan Angel Vasquez (D)
Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Incumbent Martha McSally defeated Daniel McCarthy and Sean Lyons in the special Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Martha McSally | 75.2 | 551,119 | |
Daniel McCarthy | 24.8 | 181,511 | ||
Sean Lyons (Write-in) | 0.0 | 210 |
Total votes: 732,840 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Josue Larose (R)
- Craig Brittain (R)
- Paul Burton (R)
- Floyd Getchell (R)
- Mark Cavener (R)
Libertarian primary election
Barry Hess and Alan White ran as write-in candidates in the race. Hess received 329 votes and White received 101 votes. Libertarian write-in candidates were required to receive at least 3,335 votes to make the general election ballot.
2018
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Arizona
Kyrsten Sinema defeated Martha McSally and Angela Green in the general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Kyrsten Sinema (D) | 50.0 | 1,191,100 | |
Martha McSally (R) | 47.6 | 1,135,200 | ||
Angela Green (G) | 2.4 | 57,442 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 566 |
Total votes: 2,384,308 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Kyrsten Sinema defeated Deedra Abboud in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 28, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Kyrsten Sinema | 79.3 | 404,170 | |
Deedra Abboud | 20.7 | 105,800 |
Total votes: 509,970 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- David Ruben (D)
- Bob Bishop (D)
- Cheryl Fowler (D)
- Richard Sherzan (D)
- Chris Russell (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Martha McSally defeated Kelli Ward and Joe Arpaio in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 28, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Martha McSally | 54.6 | 357,626 | |
Kelli Ward | 27.6 | 180,926 | ||
Joe Arpaio | 17.8 | 116,555 |
Total votes: 655,107 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Craig Brittain (R)
- Nicholas Tutora (R)
- Christian Diegel (R)
- Michelle Griffin (R)
Green primary election
No Green candidates ran in the primary.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Libertarian primary election
No Libertarian candidates ran in the primary.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Doug Marks (L)
2016
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John McCain Incumbent | 53.7% | 1,359,267 | |
Democratic | Ann Kirkpatrick | 40.7% | 1,031,245 | |
Green | Gary Swing | 5.5% | 138,634 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0.1% | 1,584 | |
Total Votes | 2,530,730 | |||
Source: Arizona Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
John McCain Incumbent | 51.2% | 302,532 | ||
Kelli Ward | 39.9% | 235,988 | ||
Alex Meluskey | 5.3% | 31,159 | ||
Clair Van Steenwyk | 3.6% | 21,476 | ||
Total Votes | 591,155 | |||
Source: Arizona Secretary of State |
2012
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jeff Flake | 49.2% | 1,104,457 | |
Democratic | Richard Carmona | 46.2% | 1,036,542 | |
Libertarian | Marc Victor | 4.6% | 102,109 | |
Independent | Steven Watts (Write-in) | 0% | 290 | |
Independent | Don Manspeaker (Write-in) | 0% | 24 | |
Total Votes | 2,243,422 | |||
Source: Arizona Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
United States Senate Democratic Primary, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Richard Carmona | 100% | 289,881 | |
Total Votes | 289,881 | |||
Source: https://apps.azsos.gov/election/2012/Primary/Canvass.pdf |
United States Senate Republican Primary, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | Jeff Flake | 69.3% | 357,360 | |
Republican | Wil Cardon | 21.3% | 110,150 | |
Republican | Clair Van Steenwyk | 5.7% | 29,159 | |
Republican | Bryan Hackbarth | 3.7% | 19,174 | |
Republican | John Lyon (write-in) | 0% | 126 | |
Republican | Luis Acle (write-in) | 0% | 56 | |
Total Votes | 516,025 | |||
Source: https://apps.azsos.gov/election/2012/Primary/Canvass.pdf |
United States Senate Libertarian Primary, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Libertarian | Marc Victor (write-in) | 100% | 591 | |
Total Votes | 591 | |||
Source: https://apps.azsos.gov/election/2012/Primary/Canvass.pdf |
2022 battleground elections
- See also: Battlegrounds
This election was a battleground race. Other 2022 battleground elections included:
- Georgia Secretary of State election, 2022
- Nevada's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022
- North Carolina's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 (May 17 Democratic primary)
- Ohio's 9th Congressional District election, 2022 (May 3 Republican primary)
- Oregon gubernatorial election, 2022 (May 17 Republican primary)
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Mark Kelly's 2022 campaign website, "Mark Kelly for Senate Launches 'Republicans for Kelly,'" July 15, 2022
- ↑ Mark Kelly's 2022 campaign website, "Why I'm Running," accessed August 9, 2022
- ↑ Blake Masters' 2022 campaign website, "Home," accessed October 19, 2022
- ↑ McSally had been appointed to fill the seat left vacant by the resignation of Sen. Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.) and death of Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.).
- ↑ The special Senate election in California was for the same seat up for regular election. There were, then, 36 total Senate elections for 35 total seats.
- ↑ Two independents who caucus with Democrats are included with Democrats in the 50-50 split count.
- ↑ The New York Times, "Mark Kelly Wins Arizona Senate Race, Putting Democrats a Seat From Control," November 11, 2022
- ↑ Data Orbital, "Final AZ General Election Polls: Republicans in a strong position going into Election Day 2022," November 7, 2022
- ↑ Research Co., "Florida and Ohio Are Red States in U.S. Midterm Election," November 7, 2022
- ↑ KAConsulting, "Republicans surging in Arizona; Democrats stuck under 50%," November 4, 2022
- ↑ Marist Poll, "The 2022 Elections in Arizona," November 4, 2022
- ↑ Fox 10 Phoenix, "2022 Arizona Election Poll: Lake leads Hobbs in governor's race by 3 points, Senate race tied," November 3, 2022
- ↑ HighGround, "Unaffiliated Voters Will Decide Arizona’s Races for Senate & Governor," November 3, 2022
- ↑ Remington Research Group, "Arizona - General Election - November 2022," November 3, 2022
- ↑ Civiqs, "Election 2022: New Civiqs Polls in Florida, North Carolina, and Arizona," November 2, 2022
- ↑ AZCentral, "Libertarian U.S. Senate candidate drops out, backs Republican Blake Masters," November 1, 2022
- ↑ Fox News, "Fox News Poll: Arizona races tighten as support for Republican candidates increases," November 1, 2022
- ↑ The Phillips Academy Poll, "Arizona decides: Kelly and Masters locked in tight battle, Kari Lake dominates Hobbs," November 1, 2022
- ↑ Univision, "Latino voters in Arizona could help Democrats keep control of Senate: Univision News poll," November 1, 2022
- ↑ NBC News, "Arizona Senate and governor races tighten ahead of Obama visit, GOP poll says," October 31, 2022
- ↑ The Hill, "Kelly tops Masters by 6 points in Arizona Senate race: poll ," October 31, 2022
- ↑ OH Predictive Insights, "OHPI Poll of Record: Close Races Up and Down the Ticket in Arizona," October 31, 2022
- ↑ Wick Insights, "AZ 2022 Poll October 30th," accessed October 31, 2022
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 NBC News, "Midterm elections roundup: Democrats try to defy gravity," October 28, 2022
- ↑ Data for Progress, "AZ Midterm Tabs," accessed October 27, 2022
- ↑ FOX 10 Phoenix, "2022 Arizona Election Poll: Lake leads governor's race, Senate race tightens," October 26, 2022
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Twitter, "Rob Pyers on October 26, 2022," accessed October 27, 2022
- ↑ Susquehanna Polling and Research, "Arizona Statewide Public Opinion Survey," accessed October 26, 2022
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Twitter, "Rob Pyers on October 25, 2022," accessed October 27, 2022
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Twitter, "AdImpact Politics on October 25, 2022," accessed October 27, 2022
- ↑ co/efficient, "Arizona Statewide 2022 General Election," accessed October 24, 2022
- ↑ Wick Insights, "AZ Battleground Survey, October 2022," accessed October 25, 2022
- ↑ Arizona's Family, "Arizona’s Family/HighGround Statewide Survey: Masters closing gap with Kelly in Senate race," October 18, 2022
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Twitter, "AdImpact on October 18, 2022," accessed October 20, 2022
- ↑ Trafalgar Group, "Arizona October 2022 Poll," accessed October 19, 2022
- ↑ CNBC, "Democratic Sen. Mark Kelly outraises GOP opponent Blake Masters going into final weeks of midterm campaign," October 15, 2022
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Twitter, "Rob Pyers on October 14, 2022," accessed October 17, 2022
- ↑ FOX 10 Phoenix, "2022 Election: Lake leads Arizona governor's race, Kelly remains ahead in Senate race in new poll," October 13, 2022
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Twitter, "Rob Pyers on October 13, 2022," accessed October 17, 2022
- ↑ OH Predictive Insights, "U.S. Senate Race: Kelly holds the Lead Over Masters," October 12, 2022
- ↑ KWCH, "Former VP Mike Pence endorses Blake Masters," October 11, 2022
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 American Bankers Association, "ABA Joins Arizona Bankers Association in Releasing New Ad Encouraging Senator Mark Kelly to Keep Fighting for Workers and Businesses," October 11, 2022
- ↑ OnMessage, "October Poll," October 11, 2022
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Twitter, "Medium Buying on October 7, 2022," accessed October 10, 2022
- ↑ CNN, "CNN Polls: Democrat holds edge in Arizona Senate race while Nevada contest has no clear leader," October 6, 2022
- ↑ CBS News, "Mark Kelly has edge in Arizona Senate race that hinges on abortion, economy, immigration — CBS News Battleground Tracker," October 5, 2022
- ↑ Fox News Poll, "Arizona," September 29, 2022
- ↑ MaristPoll, "The 2022 Elections in Arizona," September 28, 2022
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Arizona Republic, "New Arizona Republic poll projects who’s ahead in Kelly-Masters Senate race," September 27, 2022
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Federal Election Commission, "FILING FEC-1632657," accessed September 29, 2022
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 YouTube, "Arizona's Mark Kelly Supports Painful Late Abortions," September 23, 2022
- ↑ Twitter, "Jacob Rubashkin on September 23, 2022," September 23, 2022
- ↑ The Cook Political Report, "Arizona Senate Moves From Toss Up To Lean Democrat," September 22, 2022
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 Axios, "Scoop: McConnell-aligned super PAC pulls out of Arizona," September 20, 2022
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 NBC News, "Democrats launch new abortion ad in Arizona Senate race," September 13, 2022
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Politico, "More Republican money flowing to Arizona’s Senate race," September 12, 2022
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 Politico, "Thiel-linked PAC resumes spending in Arizona Senate race — without Thiel," September 9, 2022
- ↑ Politico, "Senate GOP super PAC cancels ad buys in Arizona, Alaska," August 26, 2022
- ↑ Mark Kelly's 2022 campaign website, "Mark Kelly for Senate Announces Second Wave of Republicans for Kelly,'" August 22, 2022
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 ABC News, "In key Arizona race, Senate Dems try to highlight Blake Masters' abortion, Social Security comments," August 16, 2022
- ↑ The New York Times, "Senate G.O.P. Campaign Arm Slashes TV Ad Buys in Three States," August 15, 2022
- ↑ Mark Kelly's 2022 campaign website, "Mark Kelly for Senate Launches “Republicans for Kelly,'" July 15, 2022
- ↑ Twitter, "Jacob Rubashkin on October 3, 2022," accessed October 4, 2022
- ↑ Twitter, "Ben Kamisar on October 3, 2022," accessed October 4, 2022
- ↑ Arizona PBS, "Arizona PBS hosting general election debates," September 15, 2022
- ↑ For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
- ↑ Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 RV=Registered Voters
LV=Likely Voters - ↑ 69.0 69.1 The sponsor is the person or group that funded all or part of the poll.
- ↑ Includes the responses of "Uncommitted" (6%) and "Other" (1%).
- ↑ Includes the responses of "Don't know" (6%) and "Someone else" (2%).
- ↑ Reported as "Someone else" (3%) and "Undecided" (1%).
- ↑ Reported as "Undecided" (3%) and "Someone else" (2%).
- ↑ Reported as "Neither" (3%) and "Other" (1%).
- ↑ Reported as "Undecided" (9%), "Other" (3%), and "Wouldn't Vote" (3%).
- ↑ Included the responses of "Undecided" (5%) and "Someone else" (4%).
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ Amee LaTour, Email correspondence with the Center for Responsive Politics, August 5, 2022
- ↑ Twitter, "AdImpact Politics on September 15, 2022," accessed September 19, 2022
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed September 9, 2022
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