Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
	Madikizela-Mandela nge-2014
Member of the iPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika
	Isikhathi:; 9 ngoNhlaba 2009 – 2 ngoMbaso 2018
	Isikhathi:; 1994–2003
	Isikhathi:; 1994–1996
Emva kwa	Position established
uLandelwa	Pallo Jordan; Derek Hanekom
Ukwazisa
Ubezalwa	Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela; 26 ngoMandulo 1936; Mbizana, Pondoland, eNingizimu Afrika
Wafa	2 ngoMbaso 2018 (iminyaka ama-81); iGoli, eNingizimu Afrika
Ubeshada	Nelson Mandela (m. 1958–1996)
Abantwana	Zenani Mandela-Dlamini ; Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane

UWinnie Madikizela-Mandela (26 ngoMandulo 1936 – 2 ngoMbaso 2018) ungumzabalazi waseNingizimu Afrika. Wayeyinkosikazi kaNelson Mandela yesibili.

Uvela eBizana eMpuma Kapa. Ababazi bakhe bangothisha. Kamuva uyise usebenza uhulmeni waseTranskei. UWinnie ufunde eShawsbury, eQumbu. Ngo1953 uye eGoli ukuba ukufunda eHofmeyr School of Social Work. Ungumntu omnyama wokuqala ukuba usonhlala kahle eSibhedilini Baragwanath.

Umndeni

Ngo1958 ushada [ugana] noNelson Mandela. Banamadodakazi amabili, uZenani noZinziwa. UWinnie Mandela ngaphandle kwemnyeni wakhe. UNelson Mandela waboshwa ngxenya “treason”. Udinge ukucashela ipoyisa, bese wayehlala ejele eminyaka eminingi.

Unkk. Madikizela-Mandela waqala ukahambisa i-African National Congress. Kaningi wabolshwa, washywa nguhulumeni wobabandlululo. Ngo 1969, UWinnie Mandela waboshwa ezinsuku ezi-491.

Ngo1977 uWinnie Mandela waxoshwa eBrandfort eOrange Free State. Wahlala eBrandfort ngesikathi eminyaka engu-22. Waba nguphawu obalulekile ukhulela uhulumeli wobandlululo.

UWinnie Mandela akazange abulahla udlame. Ngo1986, wathi, “Asinazo izibhamu— sinamatshe nomentshisi nophethiloli. Kanye kanye [sizixhumanisa], isandla esandleni, sizokhulula izwe leli ngebokisi lomatshisi nemilengiso yethu.”^[1]

Ngo1993, uWinnie Mandela ukhethwa umongomeli waseANC Women’s League. Kodwa, Ihlangano leQiniso Nokubuyisana (Truth and Reconciliation Commission) lanquma ukuthi uWinnie Mandela wayakhuza amabutho akhe (i-Mandela United Football Club) abulele uStompie Seipei.^[2] Ngo1997 uNelson noWinnie Mandela bahlakanisa. Unkk. Madikizela-Mandela uyilunga laseParliament le-ANC eminyaka eminingi. Kodwa, wakhuluma ngeseka amanye amaqembu, njalo i-EFF.^[3]

UWinnie mandela unikeal i-Robert Kennedy Award.

UWinnie Madikizela-Mamdela washona ngoMbaso 2018. Abantu abaningi kune-4,000 bangena umngcwabo wakhe. I-EFF wazama ukuqamba samabanoyi saseKapa, yi-Winnie Mandela International Airport.^[4]

Imithombo

↑ Smith, David. (2013-Dec 6) "Nelson and Winnie Mandela's marriage ended, but the bond was never broken" The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/06/nelson-winnie-mandela-marriage
↑ "TRC MAKES DAMAGING FINDINGS AGAINST WINNIE" (1998 Oct 10). South African Press Association. https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1998/9810/s981010a.htm
↑ "Winnie a danger to ANC: Mantashe". (2012-Jul-20). Drum. https://www.news24.com/Drum/Archive/winnie-a-danger-to-anc-mantashe-20170728-2
↑ van Diem, Ethan. (2019-Mar-05)." EFF's attempt to have Cape Town airport named after Madikizela-Mandela thwarted".news24. [1] Archived 2019-12-19 at the Wayback Machine.

[1] Smith, David. (2013-Dec 6) "Nelson and Winnie Mandela's marriage ended, but the bond was never broken" The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/06/nelson-winnie-mandela-marriage

[2] "TRC MAKES DAMAGING FINDINGS AGAINST WINNIE" (1998 Oct 10). South African Press Association. https://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media/1998/9810/s981010a.htm

[3] "Winnie a danger to ANC: Mantashe". (2012-Jul-20). Drum. https://www.news24.com/Drum/Archive/winnie-a-danger-to-anc-mantashe-20170728-2

[4] van Diem, Ethan. (2019-Mar-05)." EFF's attempt to have Cape Town airport named after Madikizela-Mandela thwarted".news24. [1] Archived 2019-12-19 at the Wayback Machine.

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