龍城官邸
外觀
龍城官邸(朝鮮語:룡성 관저)[1]又稱55號官邸(朝鮮語:55호 관저)[2]或主要高級邸宅(朝鮮語:주요 고급 저택),是朝鮮民主主義人民共和國最高領導人金正恩的主要官邸。[3]
位置
[編輯]據金正日前保鑣李英國的敘述,平壤市周圍至少有八座領導人官邸。[4]龍城官邸位於平壤市北部的龍城區域[5],位於金日成廣場東北部約12 km(7.5 mi)。整個官邸佔地面積約12 km2(4.6 sq mi)。[6]
描述
[編輯]該官邸由朝鮮人民軍工程旅在金日成的指示下修建,於1983年竣工,後由其子金正日,以及金正日的妹妹金敬姬、妹夫張成澤所接管[7]。自金正恩繼承父位以來,將其當作主要官邸[3]。該處配備了地下戰時指揮部,並用覆鉛的鋼筋混凝土牆壁加以掩蓋,以防核戰爭[8]。外圍裝有電網、雷區及數個安全檢查站[9],挖有地下隧道,與平壤西城區域長慶洞的26號官邸相連通[8],內部另有一私用地下火車站[10]。
官邸的裝修也極為奢華。點綴於豪宅[11]與精心設計的花園[12]之間的是數個人工湖,以及各式娛樂設施。據目擊官邸內部的脫北者描述,室內有華美的家居陳設,深廣的長絨地毯和昂貴的枝形吊燈。[2]
設施
[編輯]參見
[編輯]參考資料
[編輯]- ^ ‘김정일 저택’ 평양 룡성구역 관저 가능성. DongA Ilbo. August 12, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-21) (韓語).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Windrem, Robert. Looking down on Kim Jong Il. MSNBC. June 18, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2014年3月10日).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Kim Jong-il’s ‘Mt. Ryongnam Range’ is succeeded by Kim Jong-un’s ‘Mt. Ami Range’. Leonid Petrov’s Korea Vision. [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-13).
- ^ Macintyre, Donald. The Supremo in His Labyrinth. Time Magazine. February 18, 2002 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2013-07-31).
- ^ 'Kim Jong-il's House' Spotted on Google Earth. The Chosun Ilbo. August 13, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-23).
- ^ Elite Areas. North Korean Economy Watch. [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-30).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 DPRK Leadership Compound (Residence 22). Wikimapia. [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2011-08-26).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Han, Young Jin. Kim Jong Il, Where He Sleeps and Where He Works. DailyNK. March 15, 2005 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2013年5月16日).
- ^ Krauel, Torsten. Kim Jong-ils Höhlenstaat Nordkorea. Die Welt. November 28, 2010 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-19) (德語).
- ^ Lipes, Joshua. Kim's Palaces, via Google Earth. Radio Free Asia. August 17, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-13).
- ^ Prynne, Miranda. North Korea uncovered: Palaces, labour camps and mass graves. The Independent. June 21, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-07).
- ^ Brown, Adrian. Satellites uncover North Korea. BBC News. August 9, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2013-09-03).
- ^ Kim Jong-il's sitting room discovered by Google earth. People’s Daily. August 13, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2013-06-07).
- ^ Doyle, Leonard. Leaders live in luxury while North Koreans starve to pay for nuclear bomb. The Telegraph. May 31, 2009 [December 12, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2009-06-02).
外部連結
[編輯]- North Korea Uncovered – (Google Earth). North Korean Economy Watch. [2014-10-27]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-23). – Project for comprehensive mapping of North Korea
- The Palaces of Pyongyang on Google Earth. One Free Korea. [2014-10-27]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-23). – Detailed satellite pictures of six North Korean leader’s residences