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津吉巴爾之戰

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津吉巴爾之戰
葉門衝突的一部分
日期2011年5月27日–9月10日
(3個月2周)
地點
 葉門阿比揚省津吉巴爾
結果

阿爾蓋達勝利

  • Militants capture Zinjibar and several surrounding towns in late May 2011
  • Several military offensives on the city repelled in June and July 2011
  • 25th Mechanized Brigade under siege in the city until rescued in mid-September 2011
參戰方

伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯蘭國 阿拉伯蓋達[1]

 葉門

支援： 美國[2]
指揮官與領導者
Abu Hamza al-Zinjibari
Ali bin Saeed bin Jamil al-Abyani
Ayad al-Shabwani †
Awad Mohammed Saleh al-Shabwani †
Hassan Basanbol †
Ali Abdullah Naji al-Harithi  †
Khalid Batarfi		 Abdullatif Al-Sayed
Colonel Qassem Sheikh  †
Brig. Gen. Ahmad Awad Hassan al-Marmi †[3]
Gen. Faisal Ragab
Gen. Abdel Hakim al-Salahi[4]
Sheikh Abu Bahr Ashal †
兵力
300 fighters (initially)
2,000 fighters (later)[5]
400 al-Shabab fighters (since August)[6]		 25th Mechanised Brigade
111th Infantry Brigade[7]
119th Artillery Brigade
201st Artillery Brigade
450 tribal fighters[8]
傷亡與損失
374[9]-386[a] militants killed,
128 militants wounded,[40][41]
12 militants captured[42]		 232 soldiers killed,[43]
330+ soldiers wounded,[41][44]
50 soldiers missing,[45]
10 soldiers captured[46]
51 tribesmen killed[47][48]
33 civilians killed[49]

進程

[編輯]

2012年5月28日，自稱蓋達組織的反叛者佔領阿比揚省並宣稱立國。

6月1日，佔領舍卜沃省阿贊市[50]

6月28日起 基地組織開始向亞丁省進攻，導致6人死亡[51]

根據華盛頓郵報和多家媒體報導，自稱蓋達組織的反叛者以伊斯蘭極端分子為主，其中包含有蓋達組織成員。[52]

7月至9月，葉門政府軍對該地進行了多次進攻，基本控制了有關地區。

「伊斯蘭酋長國」

[編輯]

2011年5月28日，蓋達組織阿拉伯半島分支宣稱在占領的葉門南部城市建立新的伊斯蘭酋長國，首都為葉門南部城市津吉巴爾[53]。


注釋

[編輯]
  1. ^
    • 4 killed (30 May)[來源請求]
    • 5 killed (31 May)[10][11]
    • 4 killed (1 June)[12]
    • 30 killed (6–7 June)[13]
    • 9 killed (8 June)[14]
    • 12 killed (9 June)[15]
    • 18 killed (11 June)[16]
    • 4 killed (12 June)[17]
    • 1 killed (13 June)[18]
    • 7 killed (17 June)[19]
    • 17 killed (19 June)[20]
    • 27 killed (29 June)[21]
    • 1 killed (30 June)[22]
    • 15 killed (3 July)[23]
    • 13 killed (4 July)[24]
    • 40 killed (5 July)[25]
    • 4 killed (9 July)[26]
    • 35 killed (16–17 July)[27]
    • 3 killed (18–19 July)[28]
    • 10 killed (25 July)[29]
    • 7 killed (30 July)[30]
    • 15 killed (1 August)[31]
    • 17 killed (14 August)[32]
    • 5 killed (19 August)[33]
    • 2 killed (21 August)[34]
    • 6 killed (22 August)[35]
    • 8 killed (24 August)[36]
    • 2 killed (24 August)[37]
    • 39 killed (25 August)[38]
    • 26 killed (28 August)[39]
    total of 386 reported killed


參考資料

[編輯]
  1. ^ Militants linked to al-Qaeda emboldened in Yemen. Washington Post. [14 December 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2018-09-30）. 
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  3. ^ The Battle for Zinjibar: The Tribes of Yemen's Abyan Governorate Join the Fight against Islamist Militancy. The Jamestown Foundation. [14 December 2014]. 
  4. ^ Fighting with Islamic militants in Yemen kills 40. Washington Post. [14 December 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-23）. 
  5. ^ Resistance battles al-Qaeda-linked fighters in Yemen. [14 August 2016]. [永久失效連結]
  6. ^ Somali fighters arrive in Yemen as troops, tribesmen tighten noose on Al Qaeda. （原始內容存檔於19 September 2012）. 
  7. ^ Yemen - Jun 11, 2011 - 13:58. Al Jazeera Blogs. [14 December 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-25）. 
  8. ^ Yemen - Jul 17, 2011 - 12:11. Al Jazeera Blogs. [14 December 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-25）. 
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  10. ^ 21 protestors killed in Yemen. RTE. 31 May 2011 [27 October 2021]. （原始內容存檔於2011-11-14）. 
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  12. ^ Reference at world.bdnews24.com. [永久失效連結]
  13. ^ Reference at www.chron.com. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2020-01-26）. 
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  15. ^ Reference at abcnews.go.com. ABC News. 
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  17. ^ 4 al-Qaeda suspects, 3 troops killed | The Daily Star. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-24）. 
  18. ^ Информационна агенция "Фокус" - актуални новини от страната и чужбина. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-03-22）. 
  19. ^ Yemen govt says Saleh to return despite protests - World Updates | The Star Online. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-18）. 
  20. ^ 7 soldiers, 17 al-Qaida militants killed in clashes in south Yemen - People's Daily Online. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-17）. 
  21. ^ Search Local News Stories. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-03-23）. 
  22. ^ Reference at www.swissinfo.ch. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-03）. 
  23. ^ Reference at thestar.com.my. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-18）. 
  24. ^ Tens of thousands of Yemenis flee violence in south | Reuters. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-05-25）. 
  25. ^ Yemen: 40 militants killed in airstrikes, clashes. NBC News. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-15）. 
  26. ^ Three civilians killed in southern Yemen. [2011-07-13]. （原始內容存檔於2011-07-13）. 
  27. ^ Reference at www.swissinfo.ch. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-03）. 
  28. ^ Reference at blogs.aljazeera.net. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-25）. Reference at blogs.aljazeera.net. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-25）. 
  29. ^ Reference at blogs.aljazeera.net. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-25）. 
  30. ^ Reference at www.thenational.ae. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-02）. 
  31. ^ Reference at www.google.com. 
  32. ^ 20 killed as Yemeni troops battle militants. [2011-08-29]. （原始內容存檔於2012-05-10）. 
  33. ^ Yémen: Cinq islamistes tués dans un raid aérien dans le sud. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-03-20）. 
  34. ^ Reference at www.channelnewsasia.com. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-23）. 
  35. ^ Suspected al-Qaeda militants kill ten Yemeni soldiers in Abyan. [2011-08-24]. （原始內容存檔於2011-09-29）. 
  36. ^ Reference at french.cri.cn. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-02）. 
  37. ^ Yémen: 2 combattants d'al-Qaida tués. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-02）. 
  38. ^ Reference at french.cri.cn. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-02）. 
  39. ^ Reference at www.sacbee.com. [失效連結]
  40. ^ At least 140 killed in al Qaeda clashes in chaotic Yemen. New York Post. 2011-06-13 [14 December 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-23）. 
  41. ^ 41.0 41.1 26 militants, 10 soldiers killed in Yemen fighting. [永久失效連結]
  42. ^ Romandie.com - Live Monitoring de News Suisses et Internationales. [14 December 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-15）. 
  43. ^ Yemeni army fights off Islamists; official says at least 230 soldiers killed in battles with Qaeda. Al Arabiya English. September 11, 2011 [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2020-01-18）. 
  44. ^ Monde. nouvelobs.com. [14 December 2014]. 
  45. ^ 50 Yemeni troops missing in lawless south. （原始內容存檔於June 12, 2012）. 
  46. ^ FOCUS Information Agency. [14 December 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2012-03-22）. 
  47. ^ AP Newswire. [14 December 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-08）. 
  48. ^ News. [14 August 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-23）. 
  49. ^ 1 killed (27 May),News Egypt - The Biggest Egyptian News Portal - Egypt.com - Eight dead in south Yemen violence: Security officials. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-12）.  8 killed (28–29 May),Associated Press News. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2016-12-30）.  1 killed (31 May),Five al-Qaida militants killed in Yemen airstrike on Zinjibar - People's Daily Online. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-17）.  2 killed (7 June),Witnesses: Tribal fighters take over major city in Yemen - CNN.com. CNN. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.  4 killed (20–21 June),Canada.Com | Homepage | Canada.Com. [永久失效連結] 5 killed in an air-strike (29 June),Search Local News Stories. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2012-03-23）.  6 killed in clashes (29–30 June),35 Yemeni soldiers killed in clashes with militants, officials say - CNN.com. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.  4 killed (5 July),Yemen: 40 militants killed in airstrikes, clashes. NBC News. [2022-01-02]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-15）.  total of 33 reported killed
  50. ^ “基地”组织占领也门阿赞市. [2011-08-24]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-23）. 
  51. ^ 也门“基地”组织进攻南部亚丁省入口致6人死亡. [2011-08-24]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-13）. 
  52. ^ 存档副本. [2012-02-12]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-08）. 
  53. ^ 基地组织占领也门重要城市 并宣布建立伊斯兰酋长国. 中國廣播網. 鳳凰網. 2011-05-30 [2011-05-31]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-07）. 
取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=津吉巴尔之战&oldid=77179561」