綃蝶族
外观
綃蝶族 從古近紀 | |
---|---|
寬紋黑脈綃蝶 Greta morgane oto | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
总科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 蛺蝶科 Nymphalidae |
亚科: | 斑蝶亞科 Danainae |
族: | 綃蝶族 Ithomiini |
亞族與屬 | |
共約8個亞族和45個屬,詳見正文。 | |
異名 | |
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分類
[编辑]蘋綃蝶亞族 Melinaeina
曉綃蝶亞族 Tithoreina
裙綃蝶亞族 Mechanitina
(單系演化支)
- 透翅綃蝶屬 Methona
(新演化支)
綃蝶亞族 Ithomiina
娜綃蝶亞族 Napeogenina
油綃蝶亞族 Oleriina
泉綃蝶亞族 Dircennina
鮫綃蝶亞族 Godyridina
- 紋綃蝶屬 Veladyris
- 帷綃蝶屬 Velamysta
- 黑脈綃蝶屬 Greta
- 瑩綃蝶屬 Pseudoscada
- 鮫綃蝶屬 Godyris
- 叢綃蝶屬 Heterosais
- 亮綃蝶屬 Hypoleria
- 木綃蝶屬 Mcclungia
- Brevioleria
- Pachacutia
腳註
[编辑]- ^ Wahlberg, N., Leneveu, J., Kodandaramaiah, U., Peña, C., Nylin, S., Freitas, A. V., & Brower, A. V. (2009). Nymphalid butterflies diversify following near demise at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 276(1677), 4295-4302. (英文)
- ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. and Chris Jiggins. 2010. Ithomiini Doherty 1891. Clearwing Butterflies. Version 21 July 2010 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Ithomiini/27570/2010.07.21 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
參考
[编辑]- 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:綃蝶族
- 維基物種上的相關信息:綃蝶族
- Brower A. V. Z., A. V. L. Freitas, M.-M. Lee, K. L. Silva-Brandao, A. Whinnett, and K. R. Willmott. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships among the Ithomiini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from one mitchondrial and two nuclear gene regions. Syst. Ent. 31: 288-301.
- Brown, K. S. 1984. Adult-obtained pyrrolizidine alkaloids defend ithomiine butterflies against a spider predator. Nature (London) 309:707-709.
- Brown, K. S. 1984. Chemical ecology of dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids in adult Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 44:435-460.
- Brown, K. S. 1987. Chemistry at the Solanaceae/Ithomiinae interface. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74:341-358.
- Brown, K. S., and A. V. L. Freitas. 1994. Juvenile stages of Ithomiinae: overview and systematics (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Tropical Lepidoptera 5:9-20.
- De Silva, D. L., Day, J. J., Elias, M., Willmott, K., Whinnett, A. & Mallet, J. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of the neotropical butterfly subtribe Oleriina (Nymphalidae: Danaini: Ithomiini). Mol. Phhylogenet. Evol. 55, 1032-1041.
- Fox, R. M. 1940. A generic review of the Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 66:161-207.
- Fox, R. M. 1968. Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera: Nymphaloidea) of Central America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 94:155-208.
- Lamas, G. 2004. Ithomiinae in J. B. Heppner, ed. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainsville.
- Mallarino, R., E. Bermingham, K. R. Willmott, A. Whinnett, and C. D. Jiggins. 2004. Molecular systematics of the butterfly genus Ithomia (Lepidoptera: Ithomiinae): a composite phylogenetic hypothesis based on seven genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34:625-644.
- Willmott, K. R. and A. L. V. Freitas. 2006. Higher-level phylogeny of the Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) : classification, patterns of larval hostplant colonization and diversification. Cladistics 22: 297-368.
- 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(简体)).