米洛斯岛
外观
米洛斯岛 | |
---|---|
自然地理 | |
坐标 | 36°44′N 24°25′E / 36.733°N 24.417°E |
所处海域 | 南歐 |
所属群岛 | 爱琴海诸岛 |
总面積 | 160 km² |
最高海拔 | 748 m |
最高點 | Mt. Profitis Elias |
管轄 | |
希腊 | |
居民 | |
人口 | 4,771(2001年) |
米洛斯岛(希臘語:Μήλος,羅馬化:Milos)是爱琴海上的一个火山岛,位于基克拉泽斯群岛最西南端。由于位处希腊大陆和克里特岛之间,该岛在爱琴文明时期是重要的位置。在青铜时代著名的费拉科庇(Phylakopi)遗址上发现了一个米诺斯宫殿。另外,该岛在古希腊以盛产艺术品闻名于世,著名的《米洛斯的维纳斯》即发现于此。
-
米洛斯岛
-
卡里馬村
-
米洛斯博物館
參考資料
[编辑]- 公有领域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (编). Melos. Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911. 本条目包含来自
- I.F. Stone, 1988, The trial of Socrates, Anthos.
- Cambridge Ancient History, Vol.II, 1924, New York, MacMillan
- Colin Renfrew and Malcolm Wagstaff (editors), 1982, An Island Polity, the Archaeology of Exploitation in Melos, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
- Colin Renfrew (editor), 1985, The Archaeology of Cult, the Sanctuary at Phylakopi, London, British School at Athens and Thames & Hudson.
- Leycester, "The Volcanic Group of Milo, Anti-Milo, &c.," in Jour. Roy. Geog. Soc. (1852).
- Tournefort, Voyage.
- William Martin Leake, Northern Greece, iii.
- Anton von Prokesch-Osten, Denkwürdigkeiten, &c.
- Bursian, Geog. von Griechenland, ii.; Journ. Hell. Stud, xvi, xvii, xviii, Excavations at Phylakopi; Inscr. grace, xii. iii. 197 sqq.;
- on coins found in 1909, see Jameson in Rev. Num. 1909; 188 sqq.
- Mílos. 全球火山作用计划. 史密森尼学会. [2009-01-01].
- Seaman, Michael G., "The Athenian Expedition to Melos in 416 B.C.," Historia 46 (1997) pp. 385–418.
- Chalk, Frank; Jonassohn, Kurt. History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1990: 65–66. ISBN 0-300-04445-3.
- Bosworth, A.B. "Athens and Melos." Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity ed. Dinah L. Shelton.. Gale Cengage, enotes.com. 2005 [26 September 2009]. (原始内容存档于October 5, 2009).
- Connor, W. Raymond. Thucydides. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1984: 151.
- Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 1954.
- Hill, G. F. A Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins. Macmillan and Co., Limited. 1899.
- Loomis, William T. The Spartan War Fund: IG V 1, 1 and a New Fragment. Franz Steiner Verlag. 1992. ISBN 978-3-515-06147-6.
- Renfrew, Colin; Wagstaff, Malcolm (编). An Island Polity: The Archaeology of Exploitation in Melos. Cambridge University Press. 1982. ISBN 0-521-23785-8.
- Thucydides (c. 400 BC). History of the Peloponnesian War (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Translated by Richard Crawley (1914).
- David Abulafia. The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean. Penguin Books. 2011. ISBN 978-0-14-196999-2.
- Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de. Relation d'un Voyage du Levant [An Account of a Voyage into the Levant]. 1717 (法语).
- Thompson, Charles. The Travels of the Late Charles Thompson, Esq. 1. 1752.
- Turner, William. Journal of a Tour in the Levant, Vol. 1. John Murray, Albermarle-Street. 1820.
- Olivier, Guillaume Antoine. Travels in the Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Persia. Paris H. Agasse. 1801.
- Gardner, Percy. A History of Ancient Coinage. Oxford at the Clarendon Press. 1918.
- Low, P. Athenian Empire. Edinburgh Readings on the Ancient World. Edinburgh University Press. 2008 [2020-06-04]. ISBN 978-0-7486-3124-7.