April 1948 Issue, THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW

- American Public Opinion and the Portsmouth Peace Conference
  Winston B. Thorson
  , pp. 439-464
- Industry and Labor Under Napoleon
  Chester P. Higby and Caroline B. Willis
  , pp. 465-480
- The Armenian Crisis, 1912-1914
  Roderic H. Davison
  , pp. 481-505
- The Neglected First Half of American History
  Carl Bridenbaugh
  , pp. 506-517
- John Marshall on the Judiciary, the Republicans, and Jefferson, March 4, 1801
  Richard J. Hooker
  , pp. 518-520
- [+]
  General History (3 Reviews) , p. 521
  1. [+]
    Review History of the Islamic Peoples, by Carl Brocke... (Review)
    Albert Howe Lybyer
    , p. 521
    1. History of the Islamic Peoples by Carl Brockelmann and Moshe Perlmann
  2. [+]
    Review Les Doctrines Politiques Modernes, by B. Mirki... (Review)
    Thomas I. Cook
    , pp. 522-523
    1. Les Doctrines Politiques Modernes by B. Mirkine-Guetzevitch
  3. [+]
    Review Operation Victory, by Francis W. de Guingand (Review)
    Rodney C. Loehr
    , p. 524
    1. Operation Victory by Francis W. de Guingand
- [+]
  Ancient and Medieval History (3 Reviews) , p. 525
  1. [+]
    Review Philo, by Harry Austryn Wolfson (Review)
    Milton V. Anastos
    , p. 525
    1. Philo by Harry Austryn Wolfson
  2. [+]
    Review The Attalids of Pergamon, by Esther V. Hansen (Review)
    Edward L. Cannan
    , pp. 526-527
    1. The Attalids of Pergamon by Esther V. Hansen
  3. [+]
    Review Saints' Lives and Chronicles in Early England,... (Review)
    Bertram Colgrave
    , pp. 528-529
    1. Saints' Lives and Chronicles in Early England by Charles Williams Jones
- [+]
  Modern European History (9 Reviews) , p. 530
  1. [+]
    Review The Writings and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, ... (Review)
    Ernest Barker
    , p. 530
    1. The Writings and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, Vol. IV by Wilbur Cortez Abbott and Oliver Cromwell
  2. [+]
    Review Lord Cochrane, Seaman---Radical---Liberator, b... (Review)
    Theodore Ropp
    , p. 531
    1. Lord Cochrane, Seaman---Radical---Liberator by Christopher Lloyd
  3. [+]
    Review Inquiry Into the History of Prices in Holland,... (Review)
    Herbert Heaton
    , pp. 532-533
    1. Inquiry Into the History of Prices in Holland by N.W. Posthumus
  4. [+]
    Review The First Triple Alliance, by Waldemar Westerg... (Review)
    C.O. Boggild-Andersen
    , pp. 534-535
    1. The First Triple Alliance by Waldemar Westergaard
  5. [+]
    Review Frederick the Great: The Ruler, the Writer, th... (Review)
    Sidney B. Fay
    , p. 536
    1. Frederick the Great: The Ruler, the Writer, the Man by G.P. Gooch
  6. [+]
    Review Russian Radicals Look to America, 1825-1894, b... (Review)
    Anatole G. Mazour
    , p. 537
    1. Russian Radicals Look to America, 1825-1894 by David Hecht
  7. [+]
    Review Ferdinand Lassalle: Romantic Revolutionary, by... (Review)
    Marshall Dill, Jr.
    , p. 538
    1. Ferdinand Lassalle: Romantic Revolutionary by David Footman
  8. [+]
    Review The Origins of the War of 1914, by Luigi Alber... (Review)
    Howard McGaw Smyth
    , pp. 539-540
    1. The Origins of the War of 1914 by Luigi Albertini
  9. [+]
    Review The United States and Russia, by Vera Micheles... (Review)
    Waldemar Gurian
    , p. 541
    1. The United States and Russia by Vera Micheles Dean
- [+]
  Far Eastern History (2 Reviews) , pp. 542-543
  1. [+]
    Review A Scientist with Perry in Japan, by Allan B. C... (2 Reviews)
    Payson J. Treat
    , pp. 542-543
    1. A Scientist with Perry in Japan by Allan B. Cole and James Morrow
    2. Yankee Surveyors in the Shogun's Seas by Allan B. Cole
  2. [+]
    Review Australia, by C. Hartley Grattan (Review)
    Werner Levi
    , p. 544
    1. Australia by C. Hartley Grattan
- [+]
  American History (29 Reviews) , p. 545
  1. [+]
    Review The Atlantic Frontier, by Louis B. Wright (Review)
    O.P. Chitwood
    , p. 545
    1. The Atlantic Frontier by Louis B. Wright
  2. [+]
    Review Pichardo's Treatise on the Limits of Louisiana... (Review)
    Arthur P. Whitaker
    , p. 546
    1. Pichardo's Treatise on the Limits of Louisiana and Texas by Charles Wilson Hackett
  3. [+]
    Review Pontiac and the Indian Uprising, by Howard H. ... (Review)
    Richard N. Adams
    , p. 547
    1. Pontiac and the Indian Uprising by Howard H. Peckham
  4. [+]
    Review William Trent and the West, by Sewell Elias Slick (Review)
    Wayne E. Stevens
    , p. 548
    1. William Trent and the West by Sewell Elias Slick
  5. [+]
    Review The First Captain, by Gerald W. Johnson (Review)
    John B. Heffernan
    , p. 549
    1. The First Captain by Gerald W. Johnson
  6. [+]
    Review Land of Liberty, by Fred Hamlin (Review)
    George D. Harmon
    , pp. 550-551
    1. Land of Liberty by Fred Hamlin
  7. [+]
    Review Charles Willson Peale: A Biography, by Charles... (Review)
    St. George L. Sioussat
    , p. 552
    1. Charles Willson Peale: A Biography by Charles Coleman Sellers
  8. [+]
    2 Reviews Abigail Adams, by Janet Whitney (2 Reviews)
    James B. Hedges
    , pp. 553-554
    1. Abigail Adams by Janet Whitney
    2. New Letters of Abigail Adams, 1788-1801 by Stewart Mitchell and Abigail Adams
  9. [+]
    Review The Formative Years, by Henry Adams and Herber... (Review)
    John A. Krout
    , p. 555
    1. The Formative Years by Henry Adams and Herbert Agar
  10. [+]
    Review Thomas Jefferson: War and Peace, 1776-1784, by... (Review)
    Christopher Crittenden
    , p. 556
    1. Thomas Jefferson: War and Peace, 1776-1784 by Marie Kimball
  11. [+]
    Review Yankee Life By Those Lived It, by Barrows Mussey (Review)
    A.B. White
    , pp. 557-558
    1. Yankee Life By Those Lived It by Barrows Mussey
  12. [+]
    Review Salem and the Indies, by James Duncan Phillips (Review)
    Edward C. Kirkland
    , p. 559
    1. Salem and the Indies by James Duncan Phillips
  13. [+]
    Review Across the Wide Missouri, by Bernard DeVoto (Review)
    Stanley Vestal
    , p. 560
    1. Across the Wide Missouri by Bernard DeVoto
  14. [+]
    Review The Great Northwest, by Oscar Osburn Winther (Review)
    H.F. Angus
    , p. 561
    1. The Great Northwest by Oscar Osburn Winther
  15. [+]
    Review The Great Forest, by Richard G. Lillard (Review)
    Ronald F. Lee
    , p. 562
    1. The Great Forest by Richard G. Lillard
  16. [+]
    Review Rehearsal for Conflict, by Alfred Hoyt Bill (Review)
    Holman Hamilton
    , p. 563
    1. Rehearsal for Conflict by Alfred Hoyt Bill
  17. [+]
    Review The Negro in Mississippi, 1865-1890, by Vernon... (Review)
    Charles S. Sydnor
    , p. 564
    1. The Negro in Mississippi, 1865-1890 by Vernon Lane Wharton
  18. [+]
    Review The South During Reconstruction, 1865-1877, by... (Review)
    Wirt Armistead Cate
    , pp. 565-566
    1. The South During Reconstruction, 1865-1877 by E. Merton Coulter
  19. [+]
    Review Grass Roots History, by Theodore C. Blegen (Review)
    Carl Wittke
    , p. 567
    1. Grass Roots History by Theodore C. Blegen
  20. [+]
    Review Making the American Mind, by Richard D. Mosier (Review)
    Philip D. Jordan
    , p. 568
    1. Making the American Mind by Richard D. Mosier
  21. [+]
    Review The Progressive Movement of 1924, by Kenneth C... (Review)
    James H. Shideler
    , pp. 569-570
    1. The Progressive Movement of 1924 by Kenneth Campbell MacKay
  22. [+]
    Review California In Our Time, by Robert Glass Cleland (Review)
    Ray Lyman Wilbur
    , p. 571
    1. California In Our Time by Robert Glass Cleland
  23. [+]
    Review Rebel at Large, by George Creel (Review)
    Guy Stanton Ford
    , pp. 572-573
    1. Rebel at Large by George Creel
  24. [+]
    Review The Organization of Ground Combat Troops, by K... (Review)
    Jim Dan Hill
    , pp. 574-576
    1. The Organization of Ground Combat Troops by Kent Roberts Greenfield, Robert R. Palmer, and Bell I. Wiley, ...
  25. [+]
    Review And Call It Peace, by Marshall M. Knappen (Review)
    Harold Zink
    , p. 577
    1. And Call It Peace by Marshall M. Knappen
  26. [+]
    Review The Record of American Diplomacy, by Ruhl J. B... (Review)
    Leland M. Goodrich
    , p. 578
    1. The Record of American Diplomacy by Ruhl J. Bartlett
  27. [+]
    Review Maya Explorer, by Victor Wolfgang von Hagen (Review)
    A.V. Kidder
    , p. 579
    1. Maya Explorer by Victor Wolfgang von Hagen
  28. ï¿½---ï¿½ï¿½by Arthur P. Whitaker, pp. 580-581
  29. [+]
    3 Reviews Colony to Nation: A History of Canada, by Arth... (3 Reviews)
    Alfred G. Bailey
    , pp. 582-584
    1. Colony to Nation: A History of Canada by Arthur R.M. Lower
    2. Canada: A Political and Social History by Edgar McInnis
    3. The Rise of Toronto, 1850-1890 by Donald Campbell Masters
- [+]
  General History (6 Items) , p. 585
  1. [+]
    Review Great Adventures and Explorations, by Vilhjalm... (Review)
    William Jerome Wilson
    , p. 585
    1. Great Adventures and Explorations by Vilhjalmur Stefansson and Olive Rathbun Wilcox, ...
  2. [+]
    Review The Search for the North Pole, by Nellis M. Cr... (Review)
    William S. Carlson
    , p. 585
    1. The Search for the North Pole by Nellis M. Crouse
  3. [+]
    Review War and Prices in Spain, 1651-1800, by Earl J.... (Review)
    Witt Bowden
    , p. 586
    1. War and Prices in Spain, 1651-1800 by Earl J. Hamilton
  4. [+]
    Review A History of the Jews from the Babylonian Exil... (Review)
    David Baumgardt
    , p. 587
    1. A History of the Jews from the Babylonian Exile to the End of World War II by Solomon Grayzel
  5. [+]
    Review The Air Weapon, 1914-1916, by John R. Cuneo (Review)
    J. Duane Squires
    , pp. 587-588
    1. The Air Weapon, 1914-1916 by John R. Cuneo
  6. Ancient History
    T. Robert S. Broughton
    , pp. 589-590
- [+]
  Medieval History (5 Reviews) , p. 591
  1. ï¿½---ï¿½ï¿½by W. Stanford Reid, p. 591
  2. [+]
    Review Richard of Cornwall, by N. Denholm-Young (Review)
    W.E. Lunt
    , p. 592
    1. Richard of Cornwall by N. Denholm-Young
  3. [+]
    Review Intellectual Interests of Engelbert of Admont,... (Review)
    Gray C. Boyce
    , p. 592
    1. Intellectual Interests of Engelbert of Admont by George Bingham Fowler
  4. [+]
    Review The Commentaries of Pius II, by Florence Gragg (Review)
    Wallace K. Ferguson
    , p. 593
    1. The Commentaries of Pius II by Florence Gragg
  5. ï¿½---ï¿½ï¿½by O.J.F., pp. 594-596
- [+]
  British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations (5 Reviews) , p. 597
  1. [+]
    Review Sir Humphrey Mildmay, Royalist Gentleman, by P... (Review)
    Marjorie Gesner
    , p. 597
    1. Sir Humphrey Mildmay, Royalist Gentleman by Philip Lee Ralph
  2. [+]
    Review John Wildman, Plotter and Postmaster, by Mauri... (Review)
    Godfrey Davies
    , p. 598
    1. John Wildman, Plotter and Postmaster by Maurice Ashley
  3. [+]
    Review Hartlib, Dury and Comenius, by Grace H. Turnbu... (Review) , p. 599
    1. Hartlib, Dury and Comenius by Grace H. Turnbull and Samuel Hartlib
  4. [+]
    Review Crimean War Diplomacy, and Other Historical Es... (Review)
    Paul Knaplund
    , p. 599
    1. Crimean War Diplomacy, and Other Historical Essays by Gavin Burns Henderson
  5. [+]
    Review Ireland Her Own, by Thomas Alfred Jackson (Review)
    Norman D. Palmer
    , pp. 600-601
    1. Ireland Her Own by Thomas Alfred Jackson
- [+]
  France (2 Reviews) , p. 602
  1. [+]
    Review Bordeaux and the Gironde, 1789-1794, by Richar... (Review) , p. 602
    1. Bordeaux and the Gironde, 1789-1794 by Richard Munthe Brace
  2. [+]
    Review La France Bourgeoise, Xviiie-Xxe Siecles, by C... (Review)
    David S. Landes
    , pp. 603-605
    1. La France Bourgeoise, Xviiie-Xxe Siecles by Charles Moraze
- [+]
  Germany, Austria, and Switzerland (2 Items) , pp. 606-609
  1. [+]
    Review The Last Days of Hitler, by Hugh R. Trevor-Roper (Review)
    Hans W. Gatzke
    , pp. 606-609
    1. The Last Days of Hitler by Hugh R. Trevor-Roper
  2. Italy
    Gaudens Megaro
    , pp. 610-612
- [+]
  Russia and Slavic Europe (4 Reviews) , p. 613
  1. [+]
    Review Russia and Europe, 1789-1825, by Andrei A. Lob... (Review)
    Charles K. Webster
    , p. 613
    1. Russia and Europe, 1789-1825 by Andrei A. Lobanov-Rostovsky
  2. [+]
    Review "I Want to Be Like Stalin", by N.K. Goncharov ... (Review)
    G.S.F.
    , p. 613
    1. "I Want to Be Like Stalin" by N.K. Goncharov and B.P. Yesipov
  3. [+]
    Review Federalism in Central and Eastern Europe, by R... (Review)
    L.S. Stavrianos
    , p. 614
    1. Federalism in Central and Eastern Europe by Rudolf Schlesinger
  4. [+]
    Review Tito's Imperial Communism, by R.H. Markham (Review)
    L.S. Stavrianos
    , pp. 614-616
    1. Tito's Imperial Communism by R.H. Markham
- [+]
  Near Eastern and Indian History (3 Reviews) , p. 617
  1. [+]
    Review Constitutions, Electoral Laws, Treaties of Sta... (Review)
    Halford L. Hoskins
    , p. 617
    1. Constitutions, Electoral Laws, Treaties of States in the Near and Middle East by Helen C. Miller Davis
  2. [+]
    Review Lands of the Cross and Crescent, by Cyrus H. G... (Review)
    E.M. Wright
    , p. 618
    1. Lands of the Cross and Crescent by Cyrus H. Gordon
  3. [+]
    Review Introduction to Iran, by Elgin Groseclose (Review) , pp. 619-620
    1. Introduction to Iran by Elgin Groseclose
- [+]
  Far Eastern History (2 Reviews) , p. 621
  1. [+]
    Review The Spirit of Chinese Culture, by Francis C.M.... (Review)
    Knight Biggerstaff
    , p. 621
    1. The Spirit of Chinese Culture by Francis C.M. Wei
  2. [+]
    Review Tides from the West, by Monlin Chiang (Review)
    Percy Buchanan
    , pp. 622-623
    1. Tides from the West by Monlin Chiang
- [+]
  United States History: General (29 Reviews) , p. 624
  1. [+]
    Review Essays on Historiography, by James C. Malin (Review)
    Fulmer Mood
    , p. 624
    1. Essays on Historiography by James C. Malin
  2. [+]
    Review Thomas Jefferson, Champion of Religious Freedo... (Review)
    Marie Kimball
    , p. 625
    1. Thomas Jefferson, Champion of Religious Freedom, Advocate of Christian Morals by Henry Wilder Foote
  3. [+]
    Review Monroe's Defense of Jefferson and Freneau Agai... (Review)
    G.S.F.
    , p. 626
    1. Monroe's Defense of Jefferson and Freneau Against Hamilton by Philip M. Marsh and James Monroe
  4. [+]
    Review Americans from Holland, by Arnold Mulder (Review)
    Albert Hyma
    , p. 626
    1. Americans from Holland by Arnold Mulder
  5. [+]
    Review Italian-American History, by Giovanni Ermenegi... (Review) , p. 627
    1. Italian-American History by Giovanni Ermenegildo Schiavo
  6. [+]
    Review The American Iliad, by Otto Eisenschiml and Ra... (Review)
    George Fort Milton
    , p. 627
    1. The American Iliad by Otto Eisenschiml and Ralph Newman
  7. [+]
    Review Gallant Rebel, by Stanley F. Horn (Review)
    Jim Dan Hill
    , p. 628
    1. Gallant Rebel by Stanley F. Horn
  8. [+]
    Review Touched with Fire, by Mark DeWolfe Howe and Ol... (Review)
    William B. Hesseltine
    , p. 629
    1. Touched with Fire by Mark DeWolfe Howe and Oliver Wendell Holmes
  9. [+]
    Review The Civil War Diary of General Josiah Gorgas, ... (Review)
    Clement Eaton
    , p. 629
    1. The Civil War Diary of General Josiah Gorgas by Frank E. Vandiver and Josiah Gorgas
  10. [+]
    Review The Civil War Letters of Sergeant Onley Andrus... (Review)
    William H. Ellison
    , p. 630
    1. The Civil War Letters of Sergeant Onley Andrus by Fred Albert Shannon and Onley Andrus
  11. [+]
    Review The Diary of James T. Ayers, Civil War Recruit... (Review)
    Fred A. Shannon
    , p. 630
    1. The Diary of James T. Ayers, Civil War Recruiter by John Hope Franklin and James T. Ayers
  12. [+]
    Review American Painting: First Flowers of Our Wilder... (Review)
    Laurence Schmeckebier
    , p. 631
    1. American Painting: First Flowers of Our Wilderness by James Thomas Flexner
  13. [+]
    Review Baseball, by Robert Smith (Review)
    George M. Stephenson
    , p. 631
    1. Baseball by Robert Smith
  14. [+]
    Review Mark Twain in Nevada, by Effie Mona Mack (Review)
    Austin E. Hutcheson
    , p. 632
    1. Mark Twain in Nevada by Effie Mona Mack
  15. [+]
    Review Yale Science: The First Hundred Years, 1701-18... (Review)
    Harris E. Starr
    , p. 633
    1. Yale Science: The First Hundred Years, 1701-1801 by Louis W. McKeehan
  16. [+]
    Review Pictorial History of Princeton, by Wheaton J. ... (Review) , p. 634
    1. Pictorial History of Princeton by Wheaton J. Lane
  17. [+]
    Review Princeton Portraits, by Donald Drew Egbert (Review)
    G.S.F.
    , p. 634
    1. Princeton Portraits by Donald Drew Egbert
  18. [+]
    Review The First Hundred Years of MacMurray College, ... (Review)
    G.S.F.
    , p. 634
    1. The First Hundred Years of MacMurray College by Mary Watters
  19. [+]
    Review American Economic History, by Broadus Mitchell... (Review)
    Edward A. White
    , p. 634
    1. American Economic History by Broadus Mitchell and Louise Pearson Mitchell
  20. [+]
    Review The Marshall Fields: A Study in Wealth, by Joh... (Review)
    Robert W. Twyman
    , p. 635
    1. The Marshall Fields: A Study in Wealth by John William Tebbel
  21. [+]
    Review William Rufus Day: Supreme Court Justice from ... (Review)
    L.G. Vander Velde
    , p. 636
    1. William Rufus Day: Supreme Court Justice from Ohio by Joseph E. McLean
  22. [+]
    Review The La Follettes and the Wisconsin Idea, by Ed... (Review)
    G.S.F.
    , p. 636
    1. The La Follettes and the Wisconsin Idea by Edward N. Doan
  23. [+]
    Review The Roosevelt Era, by Milton Crane (Review)
    Frank Freidel
    , p. 637
    1. The Roosevelt Era by Milton Crane
  24. [+]
    Review New Weapons for Air Warfare, by Joseph C. Boyce (Review) , p. 637
    1. New Weapons for Air Warfare by Joseph C. Boyce
  25. [+]
    Review Combat Scientists, by Lincoln R. Thiesmeyer, J... (Review)
    Morris C. Leikind
    , p. 637
    1. Combat Scientists by Lincoln R. Thiesmeyer, John E. Burchard, and Alan T. Waterman, ...
  26. [+]
    Review The United States and the Caribbean, by Dexter... (Review)
    George Soule
    , p. 638
    1. The United States and the Caribbean by Dexter Perkins
  27. [+]
    Review Letter from Grosvenor Square, by John Gilbert ... (Review)
    G.S.F.
    , p. 639
    1. Letter from Grosvenor Square by John Gilbert Winant
  28. [+]
    Review Documents on American Foreign Relations, July ... (Review)
    Julius W. Pratt
    , p. 639
    1. Documents on American Foreign Relations, July 1944-June 1945 by Leland M. Goodrich and Marie J. Carroll
  29. [+]
    Review A Foreign Policy for the United States, by Qui... (Review)
    Blair Bolles
    , pp. 640-642
    1. A Foreign Policy for the United States by Quincy Wright
- [+]
  New England and Middle Colonies and States (5 Reviews) , p. 643
  1. [+]
    Review Introduction to Province and Court Records of ... (Review)
    Leonard W. Labaree
    , p. 643
    1. Introduction to Province and Court Records of Maine, Vol. III by Robert E. Moody
  2. [+]
    Review From Utopia to Florence, by Alice Eaton McBee (Review)
    Alice Felt Tyler
    , p. 644
    1. From Utopia to Florence by Alice Eaton McBee
  3. [+]
    Review The Mother's Role in Childhood Education, by A... (Review)
    Wood Gray
    , p. 644
    1. The Mother's Role in Childhood Education by Anne Louise Kuhn
  4. [+]
    Review Amiable Autocrat, by Eleanor M. Tilton (Review)
    Claude M. Fuess
    , p. 645
    1. Amiable Autocrat by Eleanor M. Tilton
  5. [+]
    Review Delaware: A History of the First State, by H. ... (Review)
    Henry Seidel Canby
    , p. 645
    1. Delaware: A History of the First State by H. Clay Reed and Marion Bjornson Reed
- [+]
  Southern Colonies and States (2 Reviews) , p. 646
  1. [+]
    Review South of Forty, by Jesse L. Rader (Review)
    Isaac J. Cox
    , p. 646
    1. South of Forty by Jesse L. Rader
  2. [+]
    Review Benjamin Mosby Smith, 1811-1893, by Francis R.... (Review)
    John Cook Wyllie
    , p. 647
    1. Benjamin Mosby Smith, 1811-1893 by Francis R. Flournoy
- [+]
  Western Territories and States (4 Reviews) , p. 648
  1. [+]
    Review The Missouri Valley, by Rufus Terral (Review)
    J.L. Sellers
    , p. 648
    1. The Missouri Valley by Rufus Terral
  2. [+]
    Review Picture Maker of the Old West: William Henry J... (Review)
    Bernard DeVoto
    , p. 649
    1. Picture Maker of the Old West: William Henry Jackson by Clarence S. Jackson
  3. [+]
    Review Historic Midwest Houses, by John Drury (Review)
    Charles Peterson
    , p. 650
    1. Historic Midwest Houses by John Drury
  4. [+]
    Review Silver Kings, by Oscar Lewis (Review)
    Austin E. Hutcheson
    , pp. 650-652
    1. Silver Kings by Oscar Lewis
- [+]
  Latin-American History (1 Review) , pp. 653-657
  1. [+]
    Review El Caballo en Santa Fe en Tiempos de la Coloni... (Review) , pp. 653-657
    1. El Caballo en Santa Fe en Tiempos de la Colonia by A. Zapata Gollan
- Historical News: Annual Meeting, pp. 658-736