Heavy snowstorms and ice patches can ruin any homeowner’s winter. If you properly prepare for inclement weather, though, you can make it to spring without breaking a sweat. Read how to prepare for winter’s worst in our guide below, which includes tips on choosing the right ice melt products and properly maintaining your snowblower. Then watch the video above for additional tips from This Old House expert Lee Gilliam.
Choosing the Right Ice Melt Products
The best ice melts for your household depend on your surroundings and particular needs.
Basic Salt
Salt is budget-friendly and is the most common ice melt product you’ll find. Too much salt can hurt plants, though, and it can be rough on your pet’s paws. Use just a sprinkling of salt on icy walkways.
Calcium Chloride
If you need something that’s stronger than salt, look for commercial-grade calcium chloride. There are some disadvantages to consider below, though.
- Acts fast but can harm plants and animals
- May damage concrete over time
- More expensive than salt
Magnesium Chloride
If you’re concerned about your environmental impact and the safety of your pets, look for magnesium chloride, which is a more eco-friendly alternative. It’s pet-friendly, less harmful to plants, and less corrosive to concrete and metal surfaces. It’s more expensive than basic salt, though.
Essential Snow Removal Tools
Having the right tools on hand can take a lot of the hassle out of snow removal.
Shovels
Gather the tools you need before you start your snow-removal project to make the task less of a hassle.
- Basic scoop shovel: Ideal for lifting and removing snow from stairs, patios, and smaller areas
- Ergonomic shovel: Designed to reduce back strain during extended use
- Push-type shovel: Perfect for clearing larger, flat surfaces such as driveways and wide walkways
Use a small plastic shovel for scooping and a wider shovel for pushing snow. This combination will make clearing different parts of your property more manageable.
Snowblower
If you live in an area that’s prone to heavy snowfall, consider investing in a snowblower, which can save you a lot of time and effort. A snowblower clears large spaces fast and is easier on your body than shoveling. The one downside is that it needs regular maintenance to keep it in top shape.
Use a snow and ice spray on the chute to prevent snow from clogging the machine.
Ice Scraper and Brush
Ice scrapers and brushes can help you clear snow and ice from your car, outdoor furniture, grills, or other outdoor items.
Adding Variety to Your Snow Removal Arsenal
Add the tools below to round out your snow removal kit:
- Heated mats: Use these to melt snow on walkways and steps and reduce the need for ice melt.
- Snow pushers: Use these to shovel snow without having to lift it.
- Snow rakes: Use these to remove heavy snow from rooftops and prevent ice dams.
If you equip yourself with the right tools, you can handle whatever winter throws your way.
Snow Removal Tool Maintenance
Maintain your tools diligently to keep them in good working condition.
Snowblower Maintenance
Follow the steps below to properly maintain your snowblower:
- Check the auger paddle and replace it if necessary.
- Inspect the oil, and make sure it’s a golden color.
- Replace the spark plug every year to prevent carbon buildup.
- Test the machine before the first snowfall.
Change the oil every two years and replace the spark plug each year.
Shovel Care
Take proper care of your shovels to make them more effective and extend their lifespans. Clean and dry them after each use to prevent rust, and apply a light coat of oil to metal parts for extra protection. Store your shovels in a dry place when you’re not using them. Always inspect handles and blades for damage before each winter season.
Non-Stick Spray Application
You can apply non-stick spray to shovel blades to prevent snow from sticking. Apply it to snowblower chutes to make sure it smoothly ejects snow. Choose a spray that’s specifically designed for snow and ice.
Safety Considerations When Removing Snow
Make safety a priority when you’re removing snow. Consider the tips below to keep yourself safe.
- Stay hydrated, even in cold weather.
- Take regular breaks to avoid overexertion.
- Warm up before heading out to avoid muscle strain.
- Watch for hidden obstacles under the snow.
- Wear proper footwear with good grip.
You should also keep a first-aid kit nearby and familiarize yourself with signs of frostbite or hypothermia.
Environmental and Pet-Friendly Snow Removal Practices
Consider an ice melt product’s impact on the environment and pets when you’re deciding which to use. Consider the following tips:
- Choose pet-safe ice melt products when possible.
- Clear snow immediately to reduce the need for ice-melt products.
- Consider alternatives such as sand or kitty litter for traction on icy surfaces
- Protect any plants and grass that are close to ice melt.
- Use ice melt sparingly to minimize environmental impact.
Proactive Snow Management
Managing snow proactively can help you prepare for inclement weather. Consider the tips below.
- Inspect your tools regularly and replace anything that’s worn out.
- Monitor weather forecasts and stock up on supplies ahead of time.
- Plan out where you’ll pile the snow before the first storm hits.