This document discusses generative adversarial networks (GANs) and their relationship to reinforcement learning. It begins with an introduction to GANs, explaining how they can generate images without explicitly defining a probability distribution by using an adversarial training process. The second half discusses how GANs are related to actor-critic models and inverse reinforcement learning in reinforcement learning. It explains how GANs can be viewed as training a generator to fool a discriminator, similar to how policies are trained in reinforcement learning.
本スライドは、弊社の梅本により弊社内の技術勉強会で使用されたものです。
近年注目を集めるアーキテクチャーである「Transformer」の解説スライドとなっております。
"Arithmer Seminar" is weekly held, where professionals from within and outside our company give lectures on their respective expertise.
The slides are made by the lecturer from outside our company, and shared here with his/her permission.
Arithmer株式会社は東京大学大学院数理科学研究科発の数学の会社です。私達は現代数学を応用して、様々な分野のソリューションに、新しい高度AIシステムを導入しています。AIをいかに上手に使って仕事を効率化するか、そして人々の役に立つ結果を生み出すのか、それを考えるのが私たちの仕事です。
Arithmer began at the University of Tokyo Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences. Today, our research of modern mathematics and AI systems has the capability of providing solutions when dealing with tough complex issues. At Arithmer we believe it is our job to realize the functions of AI through improving work efficiency and producing more useful results for society.
The document discusses hyperparameter optimization in machine learning models. It introduces various hyperparameters that can affect model performance, and notes that as models become more complex, the number of hyperparameters increases, making manual tuning difficult. It formulates hyperparameter optimization as a black-box optimization problem to minimize validation loss and discusses challenges like high function evaluation costs and lack of gradient information.
This document provides an overview of POMDP (Partially Observable Markov Decision Process) and its applications. It first defines the key concepts of POMDP such as states, actions, observations, and belief states. It then uses the classic Tiger problem as an example to illustrate these concepts. The document discusses different approaches to solve POMDP problems, including model-based methods that learn the environment model from data and model-free reinforcement learning methods. Finally, it provides examples of applying POMDP to games like ViZDoom and robot navigation problems.
This document discusses generative adversarial networks (GANs) and their relationship to reinforcement learning. It begins with an introduction to GANs, explaining how they can generate images without explicitly defining a probability distribution by using an adversarial training process. The second half discusses how GANs are related to actor-critic models and inverse reinforcement learning in reinforcement learning. It explains how GANs can be viewed as training a generator to fool a discriminator, similar to how policies are trained in reinforcement learning.
本スライドは、弊社の梅本により弊社内の技術勉強会で使用されたものです。
近年注目を集めるアーキテクチャーである「Transformer」の解説スライドとなっております。
"Arithmer Seminar" is weekly held, where professionals from within and outside our company give lectures on their respective expertise.
The slides are made by the lecturer from outside our company, and shared here with his/her permission.
Arithmer株式会社は東京大学大学院数理科学研究科発の数学の会社です。私達は現代数学を応用して、様々な分野のソリューションに、新しい高度AIシステムを導入しています。AIをいかに上手に使って仕事を効率化するか、そして人々の役に立つ結果を生み出すのか、それを考えるのが私たちの仕事です。
Arithmer began at the University of Tokyo Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences. Today, our research of modern mathematics and AI systems has the capability of providing solutions when dealing with tough complex issues. At Arithmer we believe it is our job to realize the functions of AI through improving work efficiency and producing more useful results for society.
The document discusses hyperparameter optimization in machine learning models. It introduces various hyperparameters that can affect model performance, and notes that as models become more complex, the number of hyperparameters increases, making manual tuning difficult. It formulates hyperparameter optimization as a black-box optimization problem to minimize validation loss and discusses challenges like high function evaluation costs and lack of gradient information.
This document provides an overview of POMDP (Partially Observable Markov Decision Process) and its applications. It first defines the key concepts of POMDP such as states, actions, observations, and belief states. It then uses the classic Tiger problem as an example to illustrate these concepts. The document discusses different approaches to solve POMDP problems, including model-based methods that learn the environment model from data and model-free reinforcement learning methods. Finally, it provides examples of applying POMDP to games like ViZDoom and robot navigation problems.
This document contains notes from a machine learning discussion. It includes:
1. An introduction to BakFoo Inc. CEO Yuta Kashino's background in astrophysics, Python, and realtime data platforms.
2. References to papers and researchers in Bayesian deep learning and probabilistic programming, including Edward library creators Dustin Tran and Blei Lab.
3. An overview of how Edward combines TensorFlow for deep learning with probabilistic programming to perform Bayesian modeling, inference via VI and MCMC, and criticisms.
Convex Optimization Modelling with CVXOPTandrewmart11
An introduction to convex optimization modelling using cvxopt in an IPython environment. The facility location problem is used as an example to demonstrate modelling in cvxopt.
Slides of the paper http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04637
source code is available at https://github.com/albahnsen/CostSensitiveClassification/blob/master/costcla/models/cost_tree.py#L15
Abstract:
Several real-world classification problems are example-dependent cost-sensitive in nature, where the costs due to misclassification vary between examples and not only within classes. However, standard classification methods do not take these costs into account, and assume a constant cost of misclassification errors. In previous works, some methods that take into account the financial costs into the training of different algorithms have been proposed, with the example-dependent cost-sensitive decision tree algorithm being the one that gives the highest savings. In this paper we propose a new framework of ensembles of example-dependent cost-sensitive decision-trees. The framework consists in creating different example-dependent cost-sensitive decision trees on random subsamples of the training set, and then combining them using three different combination approaches. Moreover, we propose two new cost-sensitive combination approaches; cost-sensitive weighted voting and cost-sensitive stacking, the latter being based on the cost-sensitive logistic regression method. Finally, using five different databases, from four real-world applications: credit card fraud detection, churn modeling, credit scoring and direct marketing, we evaluate the proposed method against state-of-the-art example-dependent cost-sensitive techniques, namely, cost-proportionate sampling, Bayes minimum risk and cost-sensitive decision trees. The results show that the proposed algorithms have better results for all databases, in the sense of higher savings.
Overview of tree algorithms from decision tree to xgboostTakami Sato
For my understanding, I surveyed popular tree algorithms on Machine Learning and their evolution. This is the first time I wrote a presentation in English. So, I am happy if you give me a feedback.