BASIC BLOCK
PATTERN
M. ZAIN
22-TE-29
DEFINITION
Block patterns are foundational garment
templates used in fashion design. They serve
as the basis for creating various styles by
altering dimensions and shapes.
Understanding block patterns allows
designers to customize fits and styles
efficiently, ensuring a professional finish.
IMPORTANCE OF BLOCK PATTERNS
• The use of block patterns is crucial in
ensuring consistency and accuracy in
garment design.
• They help in achieving the desired fit and
reducing the need for extensive alterations.
• This efficiency saves time and resources in
the design process.
MEASUREMENTS TO CONSTRUCT
1. Bust girth 12.Height
2. Waist girth 13. Dress length (to
knee)
3. High hip girth
14.Armhole (or scye)
4. Hip girth
depth
5. Half across back
15.Nape to waist
6. Armhole girth
16.Underarm length
7. Neck base girth
17.Waist to hip
8. Shoulder
18.Nape to bust point
9. Upper arm girth
10.Elbow girth
11.Wrist
STEPS FOR CREATING A BASIC BLOCK
PATTERN
TYPES OF BASIC BLOCK PATTERN
There are several types of block patterns,
including basic bodice, skirt, and pant
blocks etc.
Each type serves a specific purpose and can
be adapted to create a variety of styles.
APPLICATIONS IN FASHION DESIGN
• Block patterns are widely used in fashion
design for creating everything from casual
wear to formal attire.
• They provide a reliable framework that
designers can build upon, allowing for
creativity while maintaining structural
integrity in garments.
TOOLS FOR PATTERN MAKING
Essential tools for pattern making include
• Ruler,
• Measuring tape
• Pattern paper
• Scissors
GRAINLINE
The grainline refers to the direction of
the fabric's threads. It plays a critical
role in how a garment drapes and
behaves. Aligning patterns with the
grainline is essential for achieving the
desired fit and aesthetic in garment
construction.
TYPES OF GRAINLINE
TYPES OF GRAINLINE
• Lengthwise Grain
Lengthwise grain, also known as warp or straight grain, is the
direction of the yarns that run parallel to the selvedge edges of a
fabric.
• Crosswise Grain
Yarn woven across the fabric from selvedge to selvedge. It is the
filling yarn of woven fabric. Crosswise grain yield to tension.
• Bias / True Bias
The bias grain of a woven fabric is any diagonal grain that falls
between the straight and cross grains. The true bias is a specific bias
grain that runs at a 45-degree angle
SELVEDGE
The warp way strip which form’s the
edge of a peace of cloth is known as
selvedge. Selvedge is the edges of both
sides of the fabric along the parallelly
fabric length. The basic function of any
selvedge in woven fabrics is prevent
fraying.
THANK YOU
