FOURTH QUARTER

Review
questions
Which of the following statements does
NOT agree with the kinetic molecular
theory of gas?
A.Gas particles are in constant motion.
Gas particles
B. Gas moveinin
particles move predictable
predictable patterns.
C. Gas particles move independently of one another.
patterns
D. Gas particles are spaced far apart from each other.
What happens to the kinetic energy of the particles
in a sample of gas as the temperature of the sample
increases?

A. It increases
it increases.
B. it decreases.
C. it does not change.
D. it increases, then decreases.
Which of the following has particles that can
be drawn closer to occupy smaller v o l u m e ?

A. ice cube
B. firewood.
C. fruit juice D.
air inside the syringe
air inside the syringe
Which of the following situations shows that gas
particles exhibit almost negligible attractions and
repulsions for each other?

A. Gas is compressed inside the LPG.

B. Diffusion of air freshener inside the room.
C. A dough of pandesal increases in size when
placed in an oven.
D. Cigarette
Cigarette smoke reaches you even when
smoke reaches you even when you
you are far from the smoker.
are far from the smoker.
Based on the table below, what relationship can be
inferred between pressure (P) and volume (V) at
constant temperature?

A. The volume is directly proportional to the pressure.

B. The volume is insignificantly related to the pressure.
C. The volumeisisinversely
The volume inversely proportional
proportional to pressure
to the pressure.
D. The volume is inversely proportional to the square of its pressure.
Which graphical illustration shows the volume and
pressure relationship of a gas at constant temperature?
Which of the following is constant when
using Boyle’s Law?

A. energy
B. pressure
C. temperature
temperature
D. volume
What relationship between volume (V) and temperature
(T) of a confined air can be drawn from the data?

A.The volume is directly

The volume proportional
is directly to the temperature.
proportional to temperature
B.The volume is inversely proportional to the temperature.
C.The volume is directly proportional to the square of the temperature.
D.Temperature and volume have no relationship since both are independent
variables.
Which of the following shows a real-life
application of Charles’ Law?

A. bubbles in a bottle of soda

B. use of syringe
flying
C. flying hotballoons
hot air air balloons
D. using of pressure cooker
Which examples below is/are the
application of Boyle's law?
I. lungs and diaphragm when breathing
II. filling air in the tire of vehicle
III. spray paints
A. I only B. II only C. II
and III D. I, II and III
I, II, and III
A gas with a volume of 2.4 L has a pressure of 14.1 kPa.
What volume will the gas occupy at 84.6 kPa if the
temperature remains unchanged?

A. 0.40 L
0.40L
B. 2.50L
C. 14.0 L
D. 49.7 L
A balloon with a volume of 3.0 L is filled with a gas at 4.0
atm. If the pressure is reduced to 1.4 atm without a change in
temperature, what will be the final volume of the balloon?

A. 2.20 L
B. 5.37 L
C. 8.6
8.6 LL
D. 9L
Which of the following graphs correctly represents the
relationship between volume and temperature of an
ideal gas that is held at constant pressure?
What is the equivalent value of 35⁰C
in Kelvin?
A. 7.8043K
B. 308.15K
308.15K
C. 238.15K
D. 9,560K
Which situation below does NOT show
the application of Charles' law?

A. flying hot air balloon.

B. lungs and diaphragm when breathing
C. basketball when left outside on a cold
night shrink in size.
D. warning signs on a bottle of deodorant
warning signs on a bottle of deodorant
indicatingindicating
the bottle the
to be put away
bottle to be put away
from the sunlight and high temperature.
from the sunlight and high temperature.
We can observe Charles's law in our kitchens. Using
yeast as an ingredient, how is the law applied in
delicious bakery products like bread and cakes?

A. The carbon dioxide released by the yeast expands

further with low temperature.
B. The carbon dioxide released by the yeast expands
further with high temperature.
C. Under high temperature, the air molecules inside
the bread move to expand its volume.
D. The volume of the bakery
The volume of the products increases
bakery products increases
becausebecause
the yeastthe
release
yeast carbon
release dioxide at a highat a high
carbon dioxide
temperature causing them
temperature causingto become fluffy. fluffy.
them to become
Combined gas law is the combination of three gas laws
at a standard set of condition. Which of the following
are the correct combinations of this law?

I. Charles’ Law
II. Ideal gas Law
III. Boyle’s Law
IV. Avogadro’s Law
V. Gay-Lussac’s Law
A. I, II, and III C. I, III, andI,VIII, and V
B. II, IV, and V D. II, III, and IV
Which of the following pairs are correctly
matched?

A. I & II
B. III & IV
C. I, III, & IV
D. I, II, III, & IV
Records show that the number of incidents of tire
explosions is high during summer season. Which of the
following gives the best explanation for this
observation?
A. There is too much air inside the tire.
B. Vehicles’ tires are not well maintained.

C. There are more travelers during summer vacation.

D. High temperature
High temperatureduring summer
during seasonseason
summer causes the
air causes
inside the tire to expand.
the air inside the tire to expand.
Gab wants to have a portable oxygen tank. A 5.00 L oxygen gas
exerts a pressure of 1.00 atmosphere. How much pressure is needed
for this gas to be compressed in a 2.5 L cylinder, provided there is
no temperature change?

A. 3.0 atm
B. 2.5 atm
C. 2.0
2.0atm
atm
D. 1.5 atm
A 100 mL of a sample of gas at 10 C is compressed
0

to 50 mL What is the final temperature of the gas after

compression? The pressure remains constant.

A. -131.5 C
-131.5 C0 0

B. -8.25 C
0

C. 5 C
0

D. D. 141.5 C
0
A balloon is filled with gas to a volume of 2.0 L at a
temperature of 0 C Then. the balloon is heated to a
0

temperature of 273 C Find the new volume of the

0

balloon.
A. 2 L
B. 44LL
C. 6 L
D. 1 L
The temperature of nitrogen gas contained in a not rigid vessel
is reduced from
100°C to 50°C? Which of the following describes the
resulting behavior of nitrogen gas molecules?
I. The average kinetic energy suddenly increases, thus the
pressure increases.
II. The average kinetic energy suddenly decreases, thus the
pressure decreases.
III. The volume occupied by the gas molecules suddenly
increases, thus the container expand
IV. The volume occupied by the gas molecules suddenly
decreases, thus the container shrink
A. I & III
II and IV
B. II & IV C. I & IV D. II & II
A balloon with a volume of 200 mL at 30°C is submerged in hot
water to obtain a temperature of 50°C. Find out what will happen
to the volume of the balloon, provided the pressure remains the
same.

The volume
A. The volume of the balloon
of the balloon will become
will become higher than
higher than
200 mL. 200 mL.
B. The volume of the balloon will become lower than
200 mL.
C. The volume of the balloon will stay the same.
D. There is not enough data.
Refer to the equation given below:
Sucrose (C12H22O11) + oxygen (O2) → carbon dioxide (CO2) +
water (H2O) + heat

What are the reactants in the given equation?

A. carbon dioxide and oxygen

B. oxygen and water
C. carbon dioxide and water
D. sucrose and oxygen
Sucrose and oxygen
Refer to the equation given below:
Sucrose (C12H22O11) + oxygen (O2) → carbon dioxide (CO2) +
water (H2O) + heat

What are the products in the equation?

A. carbon dioxide and oxygen
B. oxygen and water
carbon
C. carbon dioxide,
dioxide, water
water and heatand heat
D. sucrose and oxygen
Which of the following is a shorthand notation
that represents substances undergoing chemical
reactions?

Chemical
A. chemical equation
equation
B. empirical equation
C. chemical formula
D. molecular formula
Notice that like mathematical equations,
chemical equations also have signs. What
symbol is used to indicate “reacts with”?

arrow

C. coefficient D.
plus sign
What is/are the reactant(s) in the given reaction?
6O2 + C6H12O6 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY

A. CO2 + H2O
B. CO2
C. O2O+2 C
+6H
C126H
O12
6
O 6
Which statement explains the Law of
Conservation of Matter?
A. In a chemical reaction, matter can only be
created.
B. In a chemical reaction, matter can only be
destroyed.
C. MatterMatter can neither
can neither be created
be created nor destroyed
nor destroyed
in a chemical
in a chemical reaction.
reaction.
D. Matter can either be created or destroyed in a
chemical reaction.
What occurs when the reaction has oxygen as one of
its reactants and produces carbon dioxide and water
as its products?

A.combination reaction
B.double displacement
C. combustion
combustionreaction
reaction
D. single displacement
What type of chemical reaction is
represented by the given equation? A
+B → AB.

combination
A.combination
B.Decomposition
C.combustion
D.single displacement
What type of chemical reaction in which ions
get exchanged between two reactants, resulting
in the formation of a new compound?

A.combination
B.Decomposition
Double
C.Double displacement
displacement
D.single displacement
What general equation represents a
decomposition reaction?

A. A + B → AB
B. AB →
AB → AA ++BB
C. A + BC → AB + C
D. AB + CD → AD + CB
Which of the following is an example
of a double replacement reaction?

A. CaSOCaSO
4 (aq)
4 (aq)
+ Mg+ Mg
(OH) (OH)
2 (aq) →2(aq)
Ca → Ca
(OH)2(aq)+
(OH)MgSO
2(aq)+4 (aq)
MgSO 4(aq)
B. Cl2(g) + NaBr(aq) → NaCl(aq) + Br2(g)
C. FeBr3 + Na → Fe(s) + NaBr
D. Pb(s) + FeSO4(aq) → PbSO4(s) + Fe(s)
The reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas forming water
can be expressed in this equation, H2(g) + O2(g) → H2O(l). To
balance the equation, what are the coefficients needed in the given
order for hydrogen, oxygen, and water?

A.0, 2, 2
B.2, 0, 2
C.2,2,1,1,22
D.2, 2, 2
Which of the following does NOT
explain collision theory during
chemical reaction?
A. Particles should collide to react.
B. Particles should collide with the proper
orientation.
C. Particles should collide with sufficient
energy to reach the activated complex in order.
D. Particles should should
Particles move slowly when they
move slowly collide,
when they collide,
otherwise otherwise
they simply slide
they against
simply each
slide other.each other.
against
What will happen to the reaction
rate if the temperature is reduced?

A. Reaction rate increases

B. Reaction rate rate
Reaction decreases
decreases
C. Reaction rate stays the same.
D. Reaction rate increases then
decreases.
Which of the following does NOT describe
how nature of reactants affect the rate of
reaction?
A. AddingAdding
a catalyst that speeds
a catalyst up the reaction.
that speeds up the reaction.
B. Making the particle size bigger leads to faster
reaction rates.
C. Higher temperature reactions produce faster
reaction rates.
D. Increasing the concentration of a reactant may
increase the rate of reaction.
How will crushing a solid into a
powder increase the reaction rate?
A. The particles will collide with more
energy.
B. The powdered form has
The powdered more
form hassurface area. area.
more surface
C. The activation energy will be decreased.
D. The orientation of colliding particles will
be improved.