Horizon International School
Science Department
Grade 7
Chemistry
Worksheet on Behavior of Gases
Name ________________________ Class _______________ Date _______________
Q1) Choose the correct answer:
1. Which of the following statements is true about the behavior of gases?
a) gases have fixed volume and shape.
b) gases are highly compressible.
c) gases have strong intermolecular forces.
d) gases have high density.
2. What is the relationship between temperature & volume, according to Charles's Law?
a) directly proportional. c) inversely proportional.
b) no relationship. d) non-linear relationship.
3. At constant temperature, what happens to the pressure of a gas if its volume is
icreased?
a) increases. c) decreases.
b) remains constant. d) cannot be determined.
4. What happens to the kinetic energy of gas molecules as the temperature decreases?
a) depends on the pressure. c) increases.
b) decreases. d) remains constant.
5. Which of the following describes what happens as the temperature of a gas in a
balloon increases?
a) the speed of the particles decreases.
b) the volume of the gas increases.
c) the volume of the gas decreases.
d) the pressure decreases.
6. Boyle's Law describe the relation between...
a) volume & temperature c) volume & pressure
b) pressure & temperature d) speed & pressure
7. What is the Charles's law?
a) at a constant volume, when the temperature of a gas increases, the pressure increases.
b) at a constant volume, when the temperature of a gas increases, the pressure decreases.
c) at a constant pressure, when the temperature of a gas increases, the volume increases
d) at a constant temperature, when the pressure of a gas increases, the volume decreases.
8. What will happen to the size of a balloon when it is placed in a freezer?
a) it will shrink.
b) it will swell up.
c) it will remain the same.
d) it will float.
9. When the temperature of matter increases the particles…
a) speed up and move closer.
b) speed up and move farther part.
c) slow down and move closer together.
d) slow down and move farther apart.
10. Which statement is correct?
a) gas pressure increases as volume increases.
b) gas pressure decreases as volume decreases.
c) gas pressure decreases as volume increases.
d) a & b are correct.
Q2) Answer with True or False:
1- Gases are fluids, and their particles move rapidly in all directions. ( )
2- Gases have low densities and are compressible. ( )
3- Gases spread out easily and mix with one another. ( )
4- Gases expand to fill their containers. ( )
5- The volume of a gas is the same as the volume of the gas’s container. ( )
6- The gas laws will help you understand and predict the behavior of gases. ( )
7- The relationship between the volume & pressure of a gas is known as Boyle’s law. ( )
8- The volume of a gas decreases as the gas’s pressure increases. ( )
9- As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the gas particles increases. ( )
10- At constant volume, the pressure increases as the temperature increases. ( )
Q3) Use the graphs below to answer the following questions:
A)
1- What type of relationship does the graph represent: direct or inverse?-------------------------.
2- To which law or principle does the graph apply?----------------------------.
3- When the v=35 ml, what is the pressure?-----------------------.
4- In which volume 30ml or 20 ml there is the highest pressure?---------------------.
5- At what volume ( 45, 30, 15 ) is the highest pressure?------------------------.
B)
1-What happened to the volume between the two steps?-------------------------- .
2- Which container will have lower pressure?--------------------------- .
3- What is the name of the scientific law illustrated by this diagram?------------------------ .
4- If the pressure in left container = 100 Pa. What is the pressure in right container expected to
be ( more than 100Pa, zero, less than 100Pa )?--------------------------------------
5- What happens to the particles in right container if decrease the volume more?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ .
Q4) Explain
A) How an air bubble under water has a smaller volume than its volume on the
surface of water?
B) If you often measure the pressure in your bicycle tire, you may notice that the
tire pressure in the winter is lower than it is in the summer. Why?
Q5) Find the solution:
A) A gas has an initial volume of 5 L at a pressure of 450 kPa. If the pressure is decreased to
150 kPa while keeping the temperature constant, what will be the final volume?
B) A gas has an initial pressure of 750 kPa and volume of 25 L. If the volume is tripled while
the temperature remains constant, what is the final pressure?
C) A gas has an initial volume of 60 L at a pressure of 2000 KPa. If the pressure is halved
while the temperature remains constant, what is the final volume?
D) A flask contains 155 cm3 of hydrogen at a pressure of 33.5 kPa. Under what pressure would
the gas have a volume of 2.0 L at the same temperature?
