Speech Act PDF

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Good

afternoon!
CHILDHOO
D
1. What did you observe?
2. What did you learn
from the speech?
3. Is it informative,
persuasive or
“I now declare Martial Law”
Who among the following
can say this phrase and make
martial law actually happen?
Identify current
a. President of the country
b. My pregnant neighbor
c. A retired veterinarian
d. A famous rock star
What do you think does the
speaker mean when he/she
says, “can you open the
a. The speaker door?”
wants to know if I have
Identify current
the ability to open the door.
b. The speaker is requesting me to open
the door.
c. The speaker does not make sense
d. The speaker is asking me a question.
You and your bestfriend who has a fever
enter your room. She shivers and tell you,
It’s cold in here! How would you
a. interpret
She feelswhat
cold.she said?
Identify current
b. She wants me to increase the
temperature in the room.
c. She does not feel well because of the
cold.
d. She is complementing the temperature in
Based on the scenario in the 3 item,
rd

what would your next action be?

a. I will thank my friend.


Identify current
b. I will agree with her and say that the
room is cold.
c. I will increase the temperature to
decrease the coldness.
d. I will ignore my friend.
In which of the following statements is
the speaker making a commitment?

a. I checked his facebook profile


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yesterday.
b. I ‘m inlove and am happy.
c. I promise to love you for better or for
worse
d. I think following my suggestion with get
SPEECH ACT
The utterance that speaker
makes to achieve an intended
apolo effect.
greeting reque
gy
invitati complain
on complime st
refusa t
nt l
3 TYPES
of
SPEECH ACT
LOCUTIONARY ACT

ActualIdentify
act ofcurrent
uttering.
“Please, open the
door.”
ILLOCUTIONARY ACT
Social function of what
Identify current
“Please open the door.”
is said.
the speaker requests
the addressee to open
the door.
PERLOCUTIONARY
ACT
Resulting act of what is
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“Please open the
said.
door.”would lead the
addressee opening the
door.
CAN YOU
PASS THE
RICE?
Searle’s
classification of
SPEECH ACT
PERFORMATIVE
S
PERFORMATIVES
Statements which
enable the speaker
Identify current to
perform something just
by stating
Verbs that execute the it.
speech act
I NOW
PRONOUNCE
YOU HUSBAND
AND WIFE
ASSERTIVE
The speaker expresses
Identify current
belief
about the truth of
Example:proposition.
No one makes
better cake than I do.
DIRECTIVE
The Identify
speakercurrent
tries to make
the addressee perform an
action.
Example: Please open the
door.
COMISSIVE
Commits the speaker
Identify current
tries to
doing something in the
future..today, I
Example: Starting
will no longer be absent.
EXPRESSIVE
theIdentify
speaker expresses
current
his/her feelings or
emotionalreactions.
Example:I’m sorry for
giving up in this
relationship.
DECLARATION
brings change
Identify current
in the
external situation.
Example: You are fired!
Speech Acts include concrete
life interactions that require the
appropriate usecurrent
Identify of language
within a given culture
CONSULTATIVE
Standard
Identify current
Professional or
mutually acceptable
language is a must.
FORMAL
Used in formal
Identify current
setting.unlike the
consultative style,this
is one way.
FROZEN
Frozen in time and
Identify current
remains unchanged.
Example: Preamble to the
constitution, The Lord’s
prayer

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