Seminar Report On Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

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Seminar Report

On
Integrated Services Digital
Network
(ISDN)
To,
Miss.Prerna Mishra(Lect.VITS)
Mr.Sanjay Sir(H.O.D – IT)

From-Nidhi Kumari
Branch-IT
Roll no-0214IT081032
What is ISDN?
INTEGRATED SERVICES DIGITAL NETWORK

 ISDN is a set of standards which


define an end to end Digital
Network
 WAN Technology
What is ISDN?

 ISDN - Integrated Services Digital


Network
 ISDN - is a set of communication
standards for simultaneous Digital
Transmission of voice, video, data, and
other network services over the traditional
circuits of the public switched telephone
network(PSTN)
 Used for voice, image and data
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Features of ISDN
 Uses Digital Signal
 Uses Existing telephone wiring
 Charges are generally based on the duration
of call (How long the WAN link was used)
 Alternate to using leased lines
 Can transport many types of Network traffic
(Voice, Data, Video, Text, Graphics etc)
 Faster Data transfer rate than modems
 Faster Call setup than Modems
Types of channels

– Bearer channel (B-channel=64 kb/s)


clear pipe for data
Carries user service information
including: digital data, video, and
voice.

– Delta channel (D-channel, 16 kb/s or


64 kb/s) call signaling information:
• who is calling
• type of call
• calling what number
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ISDN Service
PRI (Primary Rate Interface)
ISDN Services – PRI
 Primary Rate Interface (PRI)

› A PRI connection can assign various 64 Kbps channels to both ISDN and
analog modem connections

› North America and Japan – PRI service has 23 64 Kbps B channels, one
64 Kbps D channel, and 8 Kbps of synchronization and framing for a
total bit rate of up to 1.544 Mbps (same as T1)

› Europe, Australia, and other parts of the world – PRI service has 30 64
Kbps B channels, one 64 Kbps D channel, and 64 Kbps of framing and
synchronization for a total bit rate of up to 2.048 Mbps (same as E1)

 Each B channel to be used for separate applications including voice, data


and Internet
 Multiple B channels can be Multilinked together
ISDN BRI
ISDN Services – BRI
 Basic Rate Interface (BRI)

› Two 64 Kbps B channels, one 16 Kbps D channel, and 48 Kbps worth of


framing and synchronization.
› Available data bandwidth: 128 Kbps (2 x 64 Kbps)
› User bandwidth: 144 Kbps (128 Kbps + a 16 Kbps D channel)
› Total line capacity: 192 Kbps (144 Kbps + 48 Kbps framing)

 Each B channel can be used for separate applications


› Such as Internet and Voice

 Allows individual B channels to be aggregated together into a Multilink


channel
ISDN Reference Points
ISDN Reference points
ISDN specifies a number of reference points that define
logical
interfaces between functional groupings, such as TAs and
NT1s.
R---The reference point between non-ISDN equipment and a
TA.
S---The reference point between user terminals and the
NT2.
T---The reference point between NT1 and NT2 devices.
U---The reference point between NT1 devices and line-
termination equipment in the carrier network. The U
reference point is relevant only in North America, where
the NT1 function is not provided by the carrier network
ISDN Architecture

ISDN devices
TE1

NT1

TE2 TA

Analog devices:
phone, Fax III,...

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ISDN Components
 Terminal Equipment type 1 (TE1)
* ISDN compatible device (Router with ISDN
Interface)
* TE1s connect to the ISDN network through a four-wire,
twisted-pair digital link
 Terminal Equipment type 2 (TE2)
* ISDN Non-compatible devices.
* Will require a terminal adapter.
 Terminal Adapter (TA)
* Converts standard electrical signals into the form used by
ISDN
* Needed for connection with TE2 devices
* The ISDN TA can be either a standalone device or a board
inside the TE2
ISDN Components
 Network termination type 1 (NT1)
* Network-termination devices that connect the four-wire
Subscriber wiring to the conventional two-wire local loop
* Is a customer premises equipment (CPE) device (North
America)

 Network termination type 2 (NT2)


* Intelligent device that performs switching &
concentrating.
* Provides multiple ISDN interfaces on an ISDN line. The NT2
may be as simple as a bridging device connected to an NT1
unit or it may be as complicated as a PBX (Private
Branch exchanges)
ISDN Protocols
 E-series protocols—Telephone network
standards for ISDN.
 I-series protocols—Specify ISDN
concepts and interfaces.
 Q-series protocols—Standards for ISDN
switching and signaling.
 Operate at the physical, data link, and
network layers of the OSI reference
model
ISDN Encapsulation
 The two most common
encapsulations:
– PPP
– HDLC
 ISDN defaults to HDLC.
 PPP is much more robust.
– Open standard specified by RFC 1661
– Supported by most vendors
ISDN Benefits
 Carries a variety of user traffic, such as
digital video, data, and telephone
network services, using the normal
phone circuit-switched network
 Offers much faster call setup than
modems by using out-of-band signaling
(D channel)
– Often less than one second
 Provides a faster data transfer rate than
modems by using the 64-kbps bearer
channel (B channel)
– Can combine multiple B channels to
bandwidth of 128 kbps
 Can negotiate PPP links
Telecommuter/Remote
User

Using Modem>

Using ISDN>
ISDN Uses

 Remote Access (Telecommuters)


 Remote Nodes (Voice and Data)
 SOHO Connectivity (Small Branches)
Telecommuter/Remote Office

Components & Considerations


 ISDN Router
 Multiple remote users at the same location
B-ISDN
 BISDN is an extension of ISDN in terms of
capabilities, i.e. it not only has the
narrowband capability of ISDN but also
the broadband capability.

 Any service inquiry with a speed greater


than 600 Mbps

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Remote Access
(Telecommuters)
Remote Nodes
(Voice and Data)
SOHO Connectivity
(Small Branches)
ISDN Global and
Interface Configuration
Tasks

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