Assesing The Patient and Taking Medical History

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ASSESING THE PATIENT

AND TAKING MEDICAL


HISTORY
STEPS FOR TAKING A PATIENT
HISTORY
1. Introductory “small talk”
 Good morning, so how can
we help you today?
 May I help you?
 Well, what can I do for you?
 So, what brings you here
today, Mrs. Smith?
2. Chief Complaint
 Ok, tell me what the
problem is?
 What’s the problem?
 What’s the matter ?
 What did happen to you?
3. History of Present
Condition?
(timing, other symptom,
previous occurrence)
 Have you had similar
problem before?
 Do you have any pains?
- Do your muscles feel
- When did the problem begin?
 Are you having any other pain
or problem?
 How long did it last?
 Have you ever had a head
injury?
 Have you had a fever before?
- How long have your gums
been bleeding?
4. Past medical history
 Are you allergic to any
medication?
 Have you ever had any
other medical problem?
5. Family History
 How’s the rest of the
family?
 Has anyone in your
family had a similar
problem?
 Is there any heart disease
in the family?
- Have you had any
6. Medication
 Are you taking any medication?
 Have you tried any
medication?
 Do you take any drugs?
- Are you taking any pills or
medicines at the moment?
7. Social History
 Are you a smoker?
 What do you do?
 Do you drink alcoholic?
 Are you a heavy drinker?
 What’s your job?
8. Physical Examination
 Would you lie down, please?
 Can you lift your arm, please?
 Could you stand up please, so
I can measure your height?
- Would you take a sample of
your urine?
Thanks for your
attention….
EXERCISE !
1. Translate the following
questions into Indonesia!
2. Work in pair and make a
dialogue in which the nurse is
taking a history of the patient
and act it out in front of the
class without looking at your
notes!
1. Examining the child
(questioning the parent)
1. Does she sleep at the normal time?
2. Is he/she active like other children?
3. Does she/he have a good appetite?
4. Does she/he eat at the usual times?
5. Does he/she pass wind as a normal?
6. When did his/her first tooth appear?
7. Is his/her toilet normal?
8. Does he/she ever get diarrhea?
9. Does she/he cough a lot?
10. How often do you feed him/her?
11. Does she/he cough a lot?
12. Does he/ she ever bring up
his/her food?
13. Has he /she ever had fever?
14. Do you give him/her liquids?
2. Respiratory examination
( Questioning patient )
1.Do you cough a lot?
2. Do you ever get short
breath?
3. Do you have any chest
pain after exercise?
4. Any pain in your chest
when you cough?
5. Do you wheeze?
6.How is your appetite?
7.Do sweat at night?
8.Do you smoke?
9.Do you cough when you
smell certain food or other
smells?
10. What bring on your
cough?
3. Ophthalmological examination
( Questioning the patient )
1. Do your eyes get tired
easily?
2. Do your eyes get red
easily?
3. Do you ever see double
(distorted) image in front of
your eyes?
4. Do you get headache
6. Do your eyes water?
7. Are short-sighted or long-
sighted?
8. How long have you had this
problem with your vision?
9. Do your eyeballs feel painful?
10. Do you any discharge from
your eyes?
4. MUSCULOSKETAL EXAMINATION
( Questioning the patient )
1. Does it hurt if you bend
your knee?
2. Do you have any difficulty
moving your arms or legs?
3. Have you had any falls?
4. Do you feel any weakness
in your limbs?
5. Can you bend over and touch
your toes?
6. Can I just have you walk to the
door and back?
7. Does your knee feel tender
here?
8. Do your muscle feel stiff in the
morning?

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