1.

One of the reasons for insulating the pipes is:

A. They may not break under pressure

B. There is minimum corrosion
C. Capacity to withstand pressure is increased
D. Heat loss from the surface is minimized
2. The rate of radiant energy, that is emitted by a
surface at any temperature and in small
wavelengths is found from the known rate of
energy, that under the same conditions will be
emitted from a black surface, by multiplying with
the absorptivity. The above enunciation is called:

A. Lambert’s law C. Planck’s law

B. Kirchhoff’s law D. Stefan Boltzmann’s law
3. Which of the following is generally used to
measure the temperature inside the furnace?

A. Mercury thermometer C. Ash thermometer

B. Alcohol thermometer D. Optical pyrometer
4. All heat transfer processes:

A. Involve transfer of energy

B. Involve temperature difference between the bodies
C. Obey first law of thermodynamics
D. Obey second law of thermodynamics
5. What is thermal diffusivity?

A. A mathematical formula
B. A physical property of the material
C. A configuration for heat conduction
D. A dimensionless parameter
6. Which of the following is a unit of thermal
diffusivity?

A. M2/hr C. Kcal/m2hr ˚C
B. Kcal/m2hr D. M2/hr ˚C
7. Non-isotropic conductivity is shown by which of
the following?

A. Brass C. Wood
B. Copper D. Steel
8. For glass wool thermal conductivity changes from
sample to sample due changes in:

A. Structure C. Composition
B. Density D. All of the above
9. Which of the following is the S.I. unit of thermal
conductivity?

A. W/m-hr-K C. KJ/m-hr-C
B. W/m K D. W/m-hr –C
10. What is the value of the Prandt’l number for air?

A. 10 C. 67
B. 6.7 D. 0.7
11. According to Prevost theory of heat exchange,

A. It is impossible to transfer heat from low

temperature source to high temperature source.
B. Heat transfer by radiation needs no medium.
C. All bodies above absolute zero emit radiation
D. Heat transfer in most cases occurs by combination
of conduction, convection and radiation.
12. Thermal conductivity of wood depends on which
of the following:

A. Moisture C. Density
B. Temperature D. All of the above
13. A fur coat on an animal will help the animal to
remain;

A. Warm in winter C. Warm in summer

B. Cool in winter D. Cool in summer
14. The nature of flow of a fluid inside a tube,
whether it is turbulent or laminar, can be
ascertained by:

A. Flow velocity C. Viscosity of the fluid

B. Surface conditions D. Reynolds number
15. By which of the following modes of heat transfer
is Stefan-Boltzmann law applicable?

A. Conduction
B. Radiation
C. Conduction and radiation combined
D. Convection and radiation combined
16. At all wavelengths and temperatures the
monochromatic emissivity of a white body is equal
to:

A. Zero C. Unity
B. 0.5 D. 0.1 - 0.5
17. The radiation from flames is having

A. Continuous radiation from burning soot particles

of microscopic and submicroscopic dimensions
B. Radiation from suspended larger particles of
coal, coke, or ash contributing to flame luminosity
C. Infrared radiation from water vapor and carbon
dioxide
D. All of the above
18. The statement that emissivity and absorptivity
of a surface is surrounded by its own temperature
the same for both monochromatic and total
radiation is called:

A. Lambert’s Law C. D’Alambart’s

B. Kirchoff’s Law D. Law of emissivity
19. A reservoir that supplies energy in the form of
heat is called:

A. Source C. Cold reservoir

B. Sink D. Heat reservoir
20. In regenerator type heat exchanger, heat
transfer occurs by:

A.Direct mixing of hot and cold fluids

B. A complete separation between hot and
cold fluids
C. Cold and hot fluids alternately over a surface
D. Generation of heat again and again
21. Least value of Prandt’l number can be expected
in case of ____________.

A.Liquid metals C. Salt solution

B. Sugar solution D. Water
22. “The boiling point of a solution is a linear
function of water at the same pressure.” The above
statement is called _________.

A.Dubring’s rule C. Fick’s rule

B. Petit and Dulong’s law D. Reynolds law
23. Floating heads are provided in heat exchangers to

A.Increase the pressure drop

B. Decrease the pressure drop
C. Facilitate maintenance
D. Avoid deformation of tubes because of thermal
expansion
24. What do you call the first stage of crystal
formation?

A.Nucleation C. Separation
B. Foamation D. Vortexing
25. In heat exchanger design, one transfer unit
implies:

A. One fluid which is exchanging with another

fluid of the same chemical composition
B. The section of heat exchanger which will cause
temperature drop of one degree centigrade

C. The section of heat exchanger where heat

transfer surface area has been one square meter
D. Condition when the change in temperature of
one steam is numerically equal to the average
driving force
26. Dritus Boelter equation can be applied in case
of fluids flowing in:

A.Transition region
B. Turbulent region
C. Laminar region
D. Any of the above
27. In sugar mills can just is evaporated in:

A.Zigzag tube evaporators

B. Long vertical tube evaporators
C. Short vertical tube evaporators
D. Horizontal tube evaporator
28. A 1-2 heat exchanger refers to which of the
following?

A.Single pass on shell side and double pass on the

tube side
B. Single pass on tube side and double pass on shell
side
C. Single liquid cools two liquids at different
temperature
D. Two tubes of cold fluid pass through one tube
of hot fluid.
29. A correction of LMTD is essential in case of:

A.Parallel flow hear exchanger

B. Counter current heat exchanger

C. Cross flow heat exchanger

D. None of the above

30. Which of the following is used as entrainer in
acetic acid-water separation?

A.Methyl alcohol C. Butyl acetate

B. Phosphorous D. Hexane
31. A type of radiation consisting of singly charged
particles that generate to intermediate distances.

A.Nuclear radiation C. Beta radiation

B. Alpha Radiation D. Gamma radiation
32. An electrically charged atom or radical carries
electricity through an electrolyte is called:

A. Ion C. Molecule
B. Isotope D. Hole
33. The energy of a body that can be transmitted in
the form of heat.

A.Heat energy
B. Thermal energy
C. Entropy
D. Internal energy
34. In an isometric process, the heat transferred is
equal to:

A.Change in enthalpy
B. Change in entropy
C. Change in internal energy
D. Work nonflow
35. A substance that is able to absorb liquids or
gasses and is used for removing them from a given
region or medium.

A. Absorbent C. Adsorbent
B. Cohesive D. Adhesive
36. Radiant heat transfer is described by :

A.Newton’s Law
B. Fourier’s Law
C. The Logarithmic mean temperature
D. Kirchoff’s Law
37. A reservoir that absorbs energy in the form of
heat is called _________.

A.Source C. Cold reservoir

B. Sink D. Heat reservoir
38. When the entire heat exchanger is selected as
control volume, heat becomes _____.?

A.Unity C. Undefined
B. Zero D. Indeterminate
39. Heat is conducted in the direction of:

A. Increasing temperature
B. Decreasing temperature
C. Increasing and decreasing temperature
D. Constant temperature
40. The heat transfer term in the first law of
thermodynamics may be due to any of the
following except:

A.Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Internal heat generation(e.g., chemical reaction)
41. All heat transfer processes require a medium of
energy exchange except:

A.Conduction C. Forced convection

B. Natural convection D. Radiation
42. Thermal conduction is described by:

A. Newton’s Law
B. The logarithmic mean temperature difference
C. The Stefan – Boltzmann law
D. Fourier’s Law
43. Convection is described of which of the
following law:

A. Newton’s Law
B. The logarithmic mean temperature difference
C. The Stefan – Boltzmann law
D. Fourier’s Law
44. Radiation heat transfer is described by:

A. Newton’s Law
B. The logarithmic mean temperature difference
C. The Stefan – Boltzmann law
D. Fourier’s Law
45. The equivalent of ratio of emissive power to
absorptivity for bodies in thermal equilibrium is
described by:

A. Newton’s Law
B. The logarithmic mean temperature difference
C. Fourier’s law
D. Kirchoff’s law
46. The temperature potential between
temperature at the two ends of a heat exchanger
are given by:

A.The logarithmic mean temperature difference

B. The Stefan-Boltzmann Law
C. Fourier’s Law
D. Kirchoff’s law
47. The function of a heat exchanger is to:

A.Increase the water temperature entering the boiler

and decrease combustion requirements
B. Transfer heat from one fluid to another
C. Increase the total energy of the flow
D. Exchange heat to increase energy of the flow
48. The function of a superheater is to:

A.Increase the water temperature entering the boiler

and decrease combustion requirements
B. Transfer heat from one fluid to another
C. Increase the total energy of the flow
D. Exchange heat to increase energy of the flow
49. What is the series of process that eventually
bring the system back to its original condition?

A.Reversible process C. Cycle

B. Irreversible process D. Isentropic process
50. A theoretical body which when heated to
incandescence would emit a continuous light-ray
spectrum.

A.Black body radiation C. Blue body

B. Black body D. White body
51. Which of the following is the reason for
insulating the pipes.

A.They may not break under pressure

B. There is minimum corrosion
C. Capacity to withstand the pressure
D. Heat ,loss the heat surface is minimized
52. Heat transfer due to density differential

A. Convection C. Conduction
B. Nuclear D. Radiation
53. The term “exposure” in radiological effects is
used as a measure of a gamma ray or an X-ray field
in the surface of an exposed object. Since this
radiation produces ionization of the air surrounding
the object, the exposure is obtained as:

A.Number of ions produced per mass of air x

coulombs per kilogram
B. Mass of air x surface area of an exposed object
C. Mass of air over surface area of an exposed object
D. Number of ions produced per mass of air +
coulombs per kilogram
54. The passing of heat energy from molecule to
molecule through a substance

A.Conduction C. Conservation
B. Radiation D. Convection
55. The radiant heat transfer depends on:

A.Temperature C. Heat flow from cold to hot

B. Heat rays D. Humidity
56. What kind of heat exchanger where water is
heated to a point that dissolved gasses are
liberated?

A.Evaporator C. Intercooler
B. Condenser D. Deaerator
57. Heat transfer processes which include a change
of phase of a fluid are considered _____.

A.Convection C. Conduction
B. Thermal radiation D. Radiation
58. A hot block is cooled by blowing cool air over
its top surface. The heat that is first transferred to
the air layer close to the block is by conduction. It
is eventually carried away from the surface by
______.

A.Convection C. Conduction
B. Radiation D. Thermal radiation
59. A body that is hot compared to its surroundings
illuminates more energy than it receives , while its
surrounding absorbs more than it give. The heat is
transferred from one to another by energy wave
motion. What is this mode of heat transfer?

A.Radiation C. Convection
B. Conduction D. Condensation
60. What is the heat transfer due to density
differential?

A.Convection C. Nuclear
B. Conduction D. Radiation
61. What do you call the passing of heat energy
from molecule to molecule through a substance?

A.Convection C. Radiation
B. Conservation D. Conduction
62. The transmission of heat from one place to
another by fluid circulation between the spots of
different temperatures is called ______.

A.Convection C. Radiation
B. Conservation D. Conduction
63. Which of the following requires the greatest
amount of heat per kilogram for a given increase in
temperature?

A. Ice C. Steam
B. Water D. Copper
64. What do you call the effectiveness of a body as
a thermal radiator at a given temperature?

A. Absorptivity C. Emissivity
B. Conductivity D. Reflectivity
65. The natural direction of the heat flow between
two reservoirs is dependent on which of the
following?

A.Their temperature difference

B. Their internal energy
C. Their pressures
D. Their states, whether solid, liquid and gas
66. Why are metals good conductors of heat?

A. Because they contain free electrons

B. Because their atoms are relatively far apart
C. Because their atoms collide infrequently
D. Because they have reflecting surfaces
67. In natural convection a heated portion of a
fluids moves because:

A.Its molecules motions become aligned

B. Of molecular collisions within it
C. Its density is less than that of the surrounding
fluid
D. Of currents in the surrounding fluid
68. In order to emit electromagnetic radiation, an
object must be at a temperature:

A. Above 0 K
B. Above 0°C
C. Above that of its surroundings
D. High enough for it to glow
69. The rate at which an object radiates
electromagnetic energy does not depend on its:

A. Surface area C. Temperature

B. Mass D. Ability to absorb radiation
70. Sublimation refers to:

A.The vaporization of solid without first becoming

liquid
B. The melting of a solid
C. The vaporization of a liquid
D. The condensation of a gas into liquid
71. In the process of freeze drying, ice goes directly
into water vapor. What is the temperature at which
this process can take place?

A. Below the triple point of water

B. At the triple point of water
C. Above the triple point of water
D. Any of the above, depending on the pressure
72. What usually happen when a vapor condenses
into a liquid?

A.It evolves heat

B. It generates heat
C. Its temperature increases
D. It boils with temperature less than 100°C
73. In a cooling tower, the water is cooled mainly by

A.Condensation C. Evaporation
B. Convection D. Conduction
74. How do you classify a body that has an
emissivity factor of 0.7?

A.Gray body C. White body

B. Black body D. Theoretical body
75. At what particular condition that no more heat
can that be removed from a substance and the
temperature can no longer be lowered?

A.Freezing point C. Critical point

B. Absolute zero D. Ground zero
76. What refers to the heat transfer wherein the
heat is transferred from one point to another by
actual movement of substance?

A.Conduction C. Convection
B. Radiation D. Absorption
77. The ratio of the radiation of actual body to the
radiation of a blackbody is known as _____.

A.Emittance C. Absorptance
B. Reflectance D. Transmittance
78. Which of the following is the usual geometric
view factor for a black body?

A.Zero C. One
B. Infinity D. Indeterminate
79. What happens to the heat transferred radially
across insulated pipe per unit area?

A.The heat will flow at constant rate

B. Decrease with the increase in thermal
conductivity
C. Decrease from pipe wall to insulated surface
D. Partially increases from pipe wall to insulated
surface
80. What do you call a change of phase directly
from vapor to solid without passing through the
liquid state?

A.Sublimation C. Vaporization
B. Solidification D. Deposition
81. Which of the following is the Stefan –
Boltzmann constant?

A. 5.77 x 10-7 W/m2K4

B. 7.67 x 10-9 W/m2K4
C. 4.78 x 10-10 W/m2K4
D. 5.67 x 10-8 W/m2K4
82. What is the usual value of transmissivity for
opaque materials?

A.0 C. 1
B. Indeterminate D. Infinity
83. A body whose emissivity is less than 1 is known
as a real body. What is the other term for real
body?

A.Gray body C. Black body

B. White body D. Theoretical body
84. What refers to an ideal body that absorbs all of
the radiant energy that intrudes on it and also
emits the maximum possible energy when acting
as a source?

A.White body C. Gray body

B. Black body D. Red hot body

85. The thermal resistance for one-dimensional
steady conduction heat transfer through cylindrical
wall in the radial direction is expresses in which of
the following functions?

A.linear C. logarithmic
B. exponential D. trigonometric
86. The law which states that “ the ratio of the
emissive powers to absorptivities are equal when
the two bodies are in thermal equilibrium” is
known as:

A. Stefan-Boltzman law
B. Newton’s law of convection
C. Fourier’s law
D. Kirchoff’s law of radiation
87. It refers to the ratio of the internal thermal
resistance of a solid to the boundary layer thermal
resistance( or external resistance to the body)

A. Biot number
B. Prandtl number
C. Nusselt number
D. Reynolds number
88. It refers to the ratio of the rate of the heat
transferred by conduction to the rate of the energy
stored.

A.Reynolds number
B. Fourier number
C. Biot number
D. Prandtl number
89. A hot block is cooled by blowing cool air over
its top surface. The heat that is first transferred to
the air layer close to the block is by conduction. It
is eventually carried away from the surface by:

A.conduction C. thermal
B. radiation D. convection
90. It is the term used to describe the energy of the
body that can be transmitted in the form of heat.

A.enthalpy C. entropy
B. thermal energy D. internal energy
91. Which of the following is the equivalent heat
transferred of a gas undergoing isometric process?

A.change in enthalpy C. change in internal energy

B. change in entropy D. work nonflow
92. What do you call a substance that is able to
absorb liquids or gases and is usually used for
removing liquids(or gases) from a given medium or
region?

A.absorbent C. adsorbent
B. liquifier D. adhesive
93. In which direction the heat is transferred
through conduction?

A.increasing temperature
B. decreasing temperature
C. increasing and decreasing temperature
D. constant temperature
94. Which of the following statements is based on
prevost theory of heat exchanger?

A. all bodies above absolute zero emit radiation

B. the substance moves because of the decrease in
its density which is caused by increase in
temperature
C. the substance moves because of the application
of the mechanical power such as that of a fan
D. heat transfer in most of the cases occurs by
combination of conduction, convection and
radiation
95. Which of the following is the emissivity of a
white body?

A.zero C. 1
B. 0.5 D. 0 < e < 1
96. The mechanism of heat transfer in which there
is no medium ( i.e. water, air, solid concrete)
required for the heat energy to travel is:

A.conduction C. convection
B. radiation D. diffusion
97. The temperature potential between temperature
at the two ends of a heat exchanger are given by:

A.the logarithmic mean temperature difference

B. the Stefan-Boltzman law
C. Fourier’s law
D. Kirchoff’s law
98. Which of the following best describe function
of heat exchanger?

A.increase the water temperature entering the system

B. transfer heat from one fluid to another
C. evaluate the total energy content of the flow
D. exchange heat to increase energy to the flow
99. What refers to a form of energy associated with
the kinetic random motion of large numbers of
molecules?

A.heat C. entropy
B. heat of fusion D. internal energy
100. How much is the part of light that is absorbed
by the body that transmits and reflects 80% and
10% respectively?

A.10% C. 20%
B. 30% D. 5%
101. In convection heat transfer, what happens to
the heat transfer coefficient if the viscosity of the
fluid increases?

A. the heat transfer coefficient will increase

B. the heat transfer coefficient will decrease
C. the heat transfer coefficient remains constant
D. none of the above
102. How do you call a phenomenon wherein the
heat is transferred by motion of Fluid under the
action of mechanical device?

A. forced convection
B. natural convection
C. forced conduction
D. thermal radiation
103. In conduction heat transfer, what happens to
the heat transfer per unit time when the thermal
conductivity decreases?

A. the heat flow will increase

B. the heat flow remains constant
C. the heat flow will decrease
D. the heat flow will partially increase and then
will decrease
104. Which of the following is the driving force in
heat transfer?

A.temperature gradient
B. thickness gradient
C. viscosity gradient
D. dielectric gradient
105. Which of the following is the measure of the
relative effectiveness of momentum and energy
transport by diffusion in the velocity and thermal
boundary layer?

A.Nusselt’s number
B. Prandtl number
C. Reynold’s number
D. Dimensional measurement
106. Which of the following is the property of the
solid that provides the measure of the rate of heat
transfer to the energy storage?

A. thermal efficiency
B. thermal diffusivity
C. thermal conductivity
D. thermal radiography
107. The two metals were kept together at room
temperature and it was found out that one is
colder than the other. Which of the following is the
best reason why one metal is colder than the
other?

A.the heat transfer coefficient of one metal is of higher

B. one metal is of lower temperature as compared
to the other
C. one metal is of higher temperature as compared
to the other
D. the thermal conductivity of one metal is as high
as compared to the other
108. In convection heat transfer, what happens to
the heat transfer coefficient if the viscosity of the
fluid decreases?

A. the heat transfer coefficient also increases

B. the heat transfer coefficient will decrease
C. the heat transfer coefficient will remain
constant
D. the heat transfer coefficient partially increases
then decreases
109. A body that is hot compared to its
surroundings illuminates more energy that it
receives, while it surrounding absorbs more energy
than they give. The heat transferred from one to
another by energy wave motion. What is this mode
of heat transfer?

A. Radiation C. convection
B. conduction D. condensation
110. What do you call theoretical body where
absorptivity and emissivity are independent of the
wavelength over the spectral region of the
irradiation and the surface emission?

A.white body C. black body

B. opaque body D. transparent body
111. Which of the following is the structured
designed to prevent the spread of fire having a fire
resistance rating of not less than four hours?

A.fire escape C. fire shield

B. fire exit D. fire wall
112. Which of the following heat exchange device
used to provide heat transfer between the exhaust
gases and air prior to the entrance of a combustor?

A.regenerator C. condenser
B. economizer D. reheater
113. Which of the following transfer of heat is
involved in the changing of boiling water( at 100
celsius) to vapor at the same temperature?

A.conduction C. radiation
B. convection D. evaporation
114. Which of the following is the science of low
temperature?

A.cryogenics C. thermodynamics
B. thermo-kinetics D. ergonomics
115. Which of the following thermal state of the
body considered as reference to communicate heat
to the other bodies?

A.temperature C. internal energy

B. pressure D. entropy
116. The true mean temperature difference is
known as:

A. the average mean temperature difference

B. the exponential mean temperature difference
C. the trigonometric mean temperature difference
D. the logarithmic mean temperature difference
117. Which of the following can be a geometric
view factor of a gray body?

A. greater than one

B. equal to one
C. less than one
D. greater than zero but less than one
118. The heat transfer by conduction occurs in
which of the following?

A. Only in liquids
B. Only in solids
C. Only in liquids and gases
D. In solids, liquids, gases
119. Which of the following reasons why one gram
of steam at 100˚C causes more serious burn than 1
gram of water at 100˚C?

A. The steam has higher specific heat

B. Steam is less dense than boiling water
C. Steam contains more internal energy
D. Steam is everywhere thus it strikes greater force
120. What usually happens when vapor condenses
into liquid?

A. It absorbs heat
B. It rejects heat
C. Its temperature difference increases
D. Its temperature difference decreases
121. Which of the following has the highest
thermal conductivity?

A. Mercury
B. Gasoline
C. Water
D. Alcohol
122. Which of the following is the requirement of
the temperature of a body for it to emit radiation?

A. Above zero Celsius

B. Above zero Kelvin
C. Above of the temperature of the surroundings
D. High enough for it to glow
123. Which of the following is the color of iron
when it its heated to a highest temperature?

A. White
B. Red
C. Orange
D. yellow
124. Which of the following is the reason why
metals are good conductors of heat?

A. Metals contain free electrons

B. Metals have atoms the frequently collide one another
C. Metals have reflecting surfaces
D. Atoms in metals are very far to each other
125. The rate at which heat flows through a slab of
some material does not depend on which of the
following?

A. The thickness of the slab

B. The area of the slab
C. The temperature difference between two faces
D. The specific heat of the material
126. Which of the following is the primary function
of a thermal radiator?

A. To transferring the heat by using moving fluids

B. To transfer heat from hot to cold body by using a
forced-draft fan
C. To transfer heat by allowing molecules to vibrate
one to another
D. To transfer heat with or without a medium
127. What is the reason why Styrofoam is a good
insulating material?

A. Because it contains many tiny pockets of air

B. Styrofoam is a white object
C. The structure of Styrofoam is vary unsuitable and
heat cannot flow
D. Styrofoam structure is very dense
128. What usually happens to the surrounding
when water vapor condenses?

A. It warms the surrounding

B. The surrounding temperature decreases
C. It neither warm nor cold the surrounding
D. It neither warm nor cold the surrounding
129. The rate of radiation does not depend on
which of the following?

A. The temperature of the radiating body

B. The emissivity of the radiating body
C. The area of the radiating body
D. The thickness of the radiating body
130. Which of the following is not a good
conductor of heat?

A. Metals
B. Rocks
C. Glass
D. Asbestos
131. Which of the following is not a unit of the rate
of heat transfer?

A. Watt
B. BTU/hr
C. cal/s
D. BTU/hp-hr
132. The thermal conductivity does not depend on
which of the following?

A. Chemical composition
B. Physical state or texture
C. Temperature and pressure
D. Gravitational pull
133. In Maxwell’s theory for thermal conductivity
of gases and vapors, which of the following is the
value of “a” for triatomic gases?

A. 1.7
B. 2.4
C. 1.3
D. 2.8
134. Which of the following conductivities where
Sutherland equation is used?

A. Thermal conductivities of solids

B. Thermal conductivities of gasses
C. Thermal conductivities of metal
D. Thermal conductivities of liquids
135. For pure metals, what happens to the thermal
conductivity if the temperature is extremely high?

A. Approaches infinity
B. Decreases except for ferrous metals
C. Almost constant except for ferromagnetic materials
D. Increases except for steel
136. Which of the following liquids that has the
highest thermal conductivity?

A. Gasoline
B. Glycerin
C. Water
D. Alcohol
137. Which of the following is not a heat
exchanger?

A. Condenser
B. Boilers
C. Evaporators
D. Water hammer
138. Which of the following heat exchangers where
fluid flow in the same direction and both are of
changing temperatures?

A. Parallel flow
B. Cross flow
C. Counter flow
D. Mixed flow
139. What happens to the thermal conductivity of
diatomic gases if the temperature is increase?

A. The thermal conductivity will also increase

B. The thermal conductivity decreases
C. The thermal conductivity remains constant
D. The thermal conductivity partially increases then
decreases
140. What device is used to measure the amount
of infrared radiation in each portion of a person’s
skin that is emitted?

A. Thermograph
B. Thermometer
C. Pyrometer
D. Potentiometer
141. The heat transfer by convection occurs in
which of the following?

A. Only in gases
B. Only in liquids
C. Only in gases and liquids
D. Only in gases and solids
142. In convection heat transfer, what mechanism
heat transfer where the fluid moves due to the
decrease in its density caused by increase in
temperature?

A. Forced convection
B. Natural convection
C. Density convection
D. Radial convection