Advantages and Limitations of Group Counselling

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TUTORIAL 12:

Explain the process and


criteria used to set up a
group counseling. State
the advantages and
limitation of group
counseling.
Group counseling

A dynamic process of an individuals conscious


mind and conscious behaviour. (Gazda, Duncan
and Medows, 1967)

Group therapy is development of a relationship


between individuals. This relationship has trust,
acceptance, respect, intimacy, communication
and understanding. (Trotzer, J.P., 1977)
PROCESS
(stages) USED
TO SET UP A
GROUP
COUNSELING
1. FORMING/dependency
grp members are unsure of themselves and look to their leaders
or others for direction.
This process gives members an opportunity to explore who they
are in the grp and to begin establishing trust.

2.STORMING
Members begin seeking power
Grp leaders model appropriate self-disclosure

3.NORMING
members become closer psychologically and are more relaxed.
Everyone feels included in the grp and productive sharing begins
to occur

4.PERFORMING
Interdependence develops.
Group members are able to assume a wide variety of
constructive roles and work on personal issues.
The level of comfort in the group increases too.

5.ADJOURNING
Celebrating the accomplishment of goals
In another perspective.
(John Breeskin, Phd, ABPP_
Criteria used to set up a group
counselling
The clients
characteristics, need,
preferences and stage of
recovery
The programs
resources
The nature of the group
or groups available
ADVANTAGES
AND LIMITATIONS
OF GROUP
COUNSELLING
People interact
freely with their
team members
Encourageme Participation
nt of people in
the group

Ever Advantages
growing
support
of Group Diversity
Counselling in opinions

Safety
net Understandin
g the concern
Exploit
Relate to the
others feelings of
loneliness
Personality
Clashes

Limitation
s of
Social Group Comments
phobias Counselli
ng

Loss of
trust

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