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Formulario EFQ

formulari_am1

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tim.wilhelm
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views2 pages

Formulario EFQ

formulari_am1

Uploaded by

tim.wilhelm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Formulari Tema 5

Integrals

𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑃′(𝑡) 𝑃′′′ (𝑡) 𝑃′′ (𝑡)


∫ 𝑃(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = [( − 3
+ ⋯ ) + 𝑖 (𝑃(𝑡) − + ⋯ )]
𝑛𝜔0 𝑛𝜔0 (𝑛𝜔0 ) (𝑛𝜔0 )2

sin(𝑛𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑃′(𝑡) 𝑃′′′ (𝑡) cos(𝑛𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑃′′ (𝑡)


∫ 𝑃(𝑡) sin(𝑛𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = ( − + ⋯ ) + (−𝑃(𝑡) + −⋯)
𝑛𝜔0 𝑛𝜔0 (𝑛𝜔0 )3 𝑛𝜔0 (𝑛𝜔0 )2

sin(𝑛𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑃′′ (𝑡) cos(𝑛𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑃′(𝑡) 𝑃′′′ (𝑡)


∫ 𝑃(𝑡) cos(𝑛𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = (𝑃(𝑡) − + ⋯ ) + ( − + ⋯)
𝑛𝜔0 (𝑛𝜔0 )2 𝑛𝜔0 𝑛𝜔0 (𝑛𝜔0 )3

Relacions trigonomètriques

1
sin(𝑥) sin(𝑦) = (cos(𝑥 − 𝑦) − cos(𝑥 + 𝑦))
2
1
cos(𝑥) cos(𝑦) = (cos(𝑥 − 𝑦) + cos(𝑥 + 𝑦))
2
1
sin(𝑥) cos(𝑦) = (sin(𝑥 − 𝑦) + sin(𝑥 + 𝑦))
2

Parseval (SF trigonomètriques)


𝑇
1 𝑎0 2 1
2
∫ 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = + ∑(𝑎𝑛 2 + 𝑏𝑛 2 )
𝑇 4 2
0 𝑛≥1

Parseval (SF complexes)


𝑇
1
∫ 𝑓(𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡 = ∑|𝑐𝑛 |2
𝑇
0 𝑛∈ℤ
Propietats de la Transformada de Fourier

Z ∞
F (ω) = f (t) e−jωt dt
−∞
Z ∞
1
f (t) = F (ω)ejωt dω
2π −∞

1. Linealitat: af (t) + bg(t) ←→ aF (ω) + bG(ω)


t→±∞ 0
2.(a) Derivació en temps f (t) −→ 0 : f (t) ←→ jωF (ω)
(n)
f (t) ←→ (jω)n F (ω)
d
(b) Derivació en freqüència: −jtf (t) ←→ F (ω)

n
d
(−jt)n f (t) ←→ F (ω)
dω n
3.(a) Translació en temps: f (t − t0 ) ←→ e−jωt0 F (ω)
(b) Translació en freqüència: f (t) ejω0 t ←→ F (ω − ω0 )
1
4. Modulació: f (t) cos ω0 t ←→ (F (ω − ω0 ) + F (ω + ω0 ))
2
1 ω
5. Canvi d’escala (a 6= 0): f (at) ←→ F
|a| a
Si a = −1 : f (−t) ←→ F (−ω)
6. Conjugació: f (t) ←→ F (−ω)
7. Dualitat: F (t) ←→ 2πf (−ω)
Z ∞
8.(a) Convolució en temps: f (t) ∗ g(t) = f (s)g(t − s) ds ←→ F (ω)G(ω)
−∞
1
(b) Convolució en freqüència: f (t)g(t) ←→ F (ω) ∗ G(ω)

Algunes transformades de Fourier


2
pa (t) ←→ sin(aω)
ω
4 2 cω

qc (t) ←→ sin
cω 2 2
δ(t) ←→ 1
1
u(t) ←→ πδ(ω) +

cos (ω0 t) ←→ π[δ(ω + ω0 ) + δ(ω − ω0 )]
sin(ω0 t) ←→ jπ[δ(ω + ω0 ) − δ(ω − ω0 )]

Fórmula de Parseval
Z ∞ Z ∞
1
|f (t)|2 dt = |F (ω)|2 dω
−∞ 2π −∞

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