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Summative Test

Grade Level: Grade 6

Subject: Math

Topic Coverage:

Topic 1: expresses one value as a fraction of another given their ratio and vice
versa.

Topic 2: defines and illustrates the meaning of ratio and proportion using concrete or
pictorial models.

Topic 3: finds a missing term in a proportion (direct, inverse, and partitive).

Topic 4: solves problems involving direct proportion, partitive proportion, and inverse
proportion.

Topic 5: finds the percentage or rate or percent in a given problem.

Topic 6: solves routine and non-routine problems involving finding the percentage,
rate and base.

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Instructions to Students:

Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer for multiple-
choice items.

--- Multiple Choice Questions (50 Items) ---

1. What is the fraction equivalent of the ratio 2:5?

A. 2/3

B. 2/5

C. 5/2

D. 3/2

2. How would you express 3/4 as a ratio?

A. 3:1

B. 1:3

C. 3:4

D. 4:3

3. In a class of 30 students, the ratio of boys to girls is 2:3. How many girls are in the
class?

A. 12

B. 18

C. 15

D. 20

4. Which of the following illustrates the concept of ratio?

A. 5 apples and 3 oranges

B. 5:3

C. 5 + 3

D. 5 × 3

5. What is the proportion if 8:12 is equivalent to 2:?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

6. If a scale model has a ratio of 1:100, what does this mean?

A. The model is 100 times larger than the actual object

B. The model is 100 times smaller than the actual object

C. The model is the same size as the actual object

D. The model is 10 times larger than the actual object

7. What is the missing term in the proportion 6:9 = ?:18?

A. 12
B. 13

C. 14

D. 15

8. Which of the following is an example of a direct proportion?

A. The number of workers and the time taken to complete a task

B. The speed of a car and the time taken to travel a fixed distance

C. The distance traveled and the time taken at constant speed

D. The amount of rainfall and the number of umbrellas sold

9. If 5 kg of rice costs 150 pesos, how much will 8 kg cost?

A. 200 pesos

B. 220 pesos

C. 240 pesos

D. 260 pesos

10. A recipe requires 2 cups of sugar for every 5 cups of flour. How many cups of
sugar are needed for 20 cups of flour?

A. 6 cups

B. 8 cups

C. 10 cups

D. 12 cups

11. What is 25% of 200?

A. 25

B. 50
C. 75

D. 100

12. If 40% of a number is 80, what is the number?

A. 160

B. 180

C. 200

D. 220

13. A shirt is on sale for 25% off the original price of 600 pesos. What is the sale
price?

A. 450 pesos

B. 500 pesos

C. 550 pesos

D. 600 pesos

14. A student answered 45 out of 60 questions correctly on a test. What is the

student's score as a percentage?

A. 70%

B. 75%

C. 80%

D. 85%

15. If a car travels 300 kilometers on 20 liters of fuel, what is the car's fuel efficiency
in kilometers per liter?

A. 10 km/l

B. 15 km/l

C. 20 km/l

D. 25 km/l

16. What is the ratio of 30 minutes to 2 hours?

A. 1:2
B. 1:3

C. 1:4

D. 1:6

17. How do you express 0.75 as a percentage?

A. 7.5%

B. 75%

C. 750%

D. 0.75%

18. Which of the following ratios is equivalent to 3:4?

A. 6:8

B. 9:12
C. 12:16

D. All of the above

19. If 3x = 9, what is the value of x?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

20. The ratio of cats to dogs in a pet shop is 4:5. If there are 12 cats, how many dogs
are there?

A. 10

B. 12

C. 15

D. 20

21. A bag contains 3 red balls and 7 blue balls. What is the ratio of red balls to total
balls?

A. 3:7

B. 3:10

C. 7:10

D. 7:3
22. If a car's speed is 60 km/h, how far will it travel in 2.5 hours?

A. 100 km

B. 120 km

C. 150 km

D. 180 km

23. How would you express 1/5 as a decimal?

A. 0.2

B. 0.5

C. 0.25

D. 0.75

24. What is the percentage increase from 50 to 75?

A. 25%

B. 50%

C. 75%

D. 100%

25. A store sells 3 notebooks for 60 pesos. What is the unit price per notebook?

A. 15 pesos

B. 20 pesos

C. 25 pesos

D. 30 pesos

26. What is the missing term in the proportion 4:5 = 8:?

A. 9

B. 10

C. 11

D. 12

27. A car's fuel consumption is 8 liters per 100 km. How many liters are needed for a
250 km trip?

A. 20 liters

B. 25 liters

C. 30 liters

D. 35 liters

28. If 15% of a number is 30, what is the number?

A. 150

B. 200

C. 250

D. 300

29. A person saves 10% of their monthly salary. If the salary is 20,000 pesos, how
much is saved each month?

A. 1,500 pesos

B. 2,000 pesos

C. 2,500 pesos

D. 3,000 pesos

30. How do you write 125% as a decimal?

A. 0.125
B. 1.25

C. 12.5

D. 125

31. If 6 is 50% of a number, what is the number?

A. 10

B. 12

C. 15

D. 18

32. A fruit vendor sells 8 apples for 120 pesos. What is the cost per apple?

A. 10 pesos

B. 12 pesos

C. 15 pesos

D. 20 pesos

33. What is the ratio of 9 to 27?

A. 1:2

B. 1:3

C. 1:4
D. 1:5

34. If 60% of a number is 90, what is the number?

A. 120

B. 130

C. 140

D. 150

35. A map has a scale of 1:50,000. What does this mean?

A. 1 cm represents 50,000 cm

B. 1 cm represents 50,000 m

C. 1 cm represents 500 m

D. 1 cm represents 5 km

36. How would you express the ratio 5:25 in simplest form?

A. 1:5

B. 1:4

C. 1:3

D. 1:2

37. A classroom has 20 boys and 15 girls. What is the ratio of girls to the total
number of students?

A. 3:4

B. 3:7

C. 4:7
D. 4:5

38. If a product's price increases from 200 pesos to 250 pesos, what is the
percentage increase?

A. 20%

B. 25%

C. 30%

D. 35%

39. What is the proportion if 7:14 is equivalent to ?:2?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

40. A bicycle travels 30 km in 2 hours. What is its average speed?

A. 10 km/h

B. 15 km/h

C. 20 km/h

D. 25 km/h

41. How do you express 20% as a fraction?

A. 1/5

B. 1/4

C. 1/3

D. 1/2

42. A box contains 5 red, 3 blue, and 2 green balls. What is the ratio of blue balls to
total balls?

A. 1:5

B. 3:10
C. 2:5

D. 3:5

43. If a book is marked up by 30% from its original price of 400 pesos, what is the
new price?

A. 480 pesos

B. 500 pesos

C. 520 pesos

D. 550 pesos
44. What is the missing term in the proportion 5:8 = ?:16?

A. 9

B. 10

C. 11

D. 12

45. How would you express 2/3 as a percentage?

A. 33.33%

B. 50%

C. 66.67%

D. 75%

46. A car's speed is 80 km/h. How long will it take to travel 200 km?

A. 2 hours

B. 2.5 hours

C. 3 hours

D. 3.5 hours

47. How do you write 150% as a decimal?

A. 1.5

B. 15

C. 0.15

D. 150

48. If 10 is 25% of a number, what is the number?

A. 20

B. 30

C. 40

D. 50

49. A piece of cloth costs 250 pesos per meter. How much will 3.5 meters cost?

A. 750 pesos

B. 800 pesos

C. 850 pesos

D. 875 pesos

50. What is the ratio of 12 to 36 in simplest form?

A. 1:2

B. 1:3

C. 1:4

D. 1:5

**Answer Key**:

1. B
2. C

3. B

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. C

10. C

11. B

12. C

13. A

14. B

15. B

16. C

17. B

18. D

19. C

20. C

21. B

22. C
23. A

24. B

25. B

26. B

27. A

28. B

29. B

30. B

31. B

32. B

33. B

34. D

35. A

36. A

37. C

38. B

39. D

40. B

41. A

42. B

43. C
44. D

45. C

46. B

47. A

48. D

49. D

50. B

**Table of Specifications (TOS)**:

EASY AVERAG DIFFICU
(70%) E (20%) LT (10%)
Item
Objectiv No. of % of [Remem [Applyin [Evaluati
Placeme
e/s Items Items bering & g& ng &
nt
Understa Analyzin Creating
nding] g] ]
------------- ------------- -------------
-------------
----------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ------------- -------------
-
-------- ----- -------
Expresse
s one
value as
a fraction 1, 2, 3,
of 16, 21,
8 16% 6 2 0
another 33, 36,
given 50
their ratio
and vice
versa.
Defines
and
illustrates
the
meaning
4, 6, 17,
of ratio
18, 32,
and 8 16% 6 1 1
35, 42,
proportio
46
n using
concrete
or
pictorial
models.
Finds a
missing
term in a 5, 7, 26,
proportio 39, 44,
8 16% 5 2 1
n (direct, 19, 29,
inverse, 38
and
partitive).
Solves 8 16% 5 2 1 8, 9, 10,
problems 20, 22,
involving 40, 27,
direct
proportio
n,
partitive
proportio 49
n, and
inverse
proportio
n.
Finds the
percenta 11, 12,
ge or rate 13, 24,
or 9 18% 7 1 1 25, 28,
percent 31, 45,
in a given 48
problem.
Solves
routine
and non-
routine
14, 15,
problems
23, 30,
involving
9 18% 7 2 0 34, 37,
finding
41, 43,
the
47
percenta
ge, rate
and
base.
TOTAL 50 100% 36 10 4