ATHEERI

FRUEENRA
5 E

NOTES: PREREQUISITE:

INFLUENCE LINES

EXAMPLE:(VERTICAL REACTIONS

CONSTRUCT THE INFLUENCE LINE FOR THE VERTICAL REACTION AT OF

A THE

BEAM.

A UNIT LOAD IS PLACED

ON B EAM
THE AT

POINT
EACHSELECTED OFX AND THE

VALUE OF
Ay IS CALCULATED BY SUMMING

MOMENTS ABOUT B.

M 0; X
SMB
=
= 2.5

10 A
y - (10 2.5)(1) 0
-
=

Ay 0.75
=

[MBN 0
=
;
X = 5.0

10 Ay -(10 5)(1) 0
- =

A 3 0.50
=

:: THE LINE DIAGRAM AS FOLIONS:

RESULTS

INFLUENCE
LINE EON

RATHER THAN PLACING

UNIT
A LOAD CAN
WE

SIMPLY EON
IDENTIFYTHE

OF INFLUENCE
T HE LINE

=MB N =

10 Ay -
(10 -
x)(1) 0
=

y
101 -
10 x+
0
=

* 10 -
4

-:
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

NOTE:

IT IS PARTICULAR
THAT EXAMPLE:[SHEARS

THE UNIT LOAD MUST BE CONSTRUCT THE INFLUENCE LINE FOR SHEAR
THE AT POINT C OF
THE

PLACED UUST THE

TO BEAM.

(A)
LEFTCS AND RIGHT At A SELECTED POSITION OF X OF

OF X OF THE
POINTC THE UNIT LOAD THE METHOD OF

SINCE SHEAR IS DISCON- SECTIONS IS USED TO CALCULATE

T HE

TINOUS AT C VALUE OF VC

LEFT
JUST TO THE

↓/ OF C

EFv f(1 +

vc 0.25 +
0
=

vc = -
0.25

JUST TO RIGHT
THE

↓ OF C

EON
L INE
INFLUENCE

HERE THE EON IS NEEDED EFvX(+) 0

=

TO BE IDENTIFIED IS TWO Vc -
1 + 0.25 0 =

BECAUSE OF THE DISCON- vc =

1 - 0.25

TINUIY:THERE ARE TWO vc 0.75 =

SEGMENTS TO BEIDENTIFIED

:THE LINE DIAGRAM RESULTS AS FOLLOWS:

ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

PROCESS FOR SOLVING

EQUATIONS
1) IDENTIFYTHE

REACTIONS
THE
OF

2) AFTER IDENTIFYING THE

↓ ↓
EQN OF REACTIONS
THE
↓ 10 -
X
CREATE A SECTION AND CAN
WE ALSO SOLVE

THE T HE EQN
VALIDITY OF 01X - 2.5 2.54X = 10 CONSIDERING THE

3) BY SUMMATION OF
Fv EMB N 0
=
RIGHT SIDE

F OR
SOLVE SHEAR OF 101y -
(10 -
X)(1) 0
=

=FvX(t ) 0 =
EFvX(t) 0
=

EITHER LEFT OR RIGHT 1 Vc 0 Vc 0

T:
=

Ay - -
AX
-
=
EFvX(+) 0
=

OF THE
P OINT C 1 vc
(1 0) vc Ay By 1 0
=

1
-
0
- = = + -
- -

y
B =1 -
21 -
)
POINTS OF CONFUSION v= -

0 v=1
- By to
=

KAPAG KUAUHA NG
NOTE: NOTE:

EQUATION VALID FROM FROM EFv ↑(+ ) 0

PILINALANG VALID
=

< 2.5
0 x
= 2.5(X 110 vc By+
- 1 0 =

NG ISANG SIDE PARA

vc 1 = -
p,
MABANASAN YUNG ERROR
vc 1
=

-
ICHECE DINFUNG TAMA
IF THERE
ARE MULTIPLE

ANG DISTANCE BUT 2FvY(+)

REACTIONS IT IS Muct BASTA WAG PADA 0
=

BETTER TO T HE SIDE
TAFE LITO KUNG NASAAN SI
Va +By 0 =

WHICH
OF THERE
ARE POINF LOAD v
to
= -

9
LESS REACTIONS THAT
IS

NEEDED TO BE CONSIDERED

IF THIS IS WRONG IT WILL

THEEON'S.
AFFECT
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

EXAMPLE:(MOMENTS

CONSTRUCT THE INFLUENCE LINE FOR MOMENT

THE AT POINT C OF
THE

THIS HAVE ALMOST THE BEAM.

SAME PROCESS AS SHEAR THE SAME PROCESS AS THE SHEAR WE CAL-

WE
D ETERMINE
THE IN- CULATE THE REACTION METHOD OF
BY SECTIONS

FLUENCE LINE BY

&M 0 =
IN THIS CASE

EMC 0, ALONG W/ THE

=

METHOD OF SECTIONS

IN GETTING THE EON'S

WE TAKE THE MOMENT

THE
AT LOCATION OF >McF = 0

WHERE WE CUT THE BEAM Mc - 5(0.25) 0

=

Mc 5(0.25)
=

Mc 1.25
=

0x45
5 -
X
=Mc* 0 =

7)
V

5.21 - -
(5 x)() - -
Mc 0
=

Mc
A 1 5x
=
- -
+

mc =
=

5ct 110

=NcX 0
=

5(1 0)
- -
Mc 0
=

Mc 5
=

-
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

EXAMPLE:(WITH LOADS)

IN CALCULATING THE MAX DETERMINE

THE MAXIMUM POSITIVE
SHEAR THAT CAN BE DEVELOPED AT POINT C IN THE

SHEAR M OMENT
OR IN BEAMS BEAM DUE TO A CONCENTRATED MOVING LOAD OF
H OOOD AND UNIFORM LOAD OF

IT IS REQUIRED THAT WEES - 200016 /ft.

TABLISH FIRST THE INFLUENCE

LINE THE
OF BEAM

AFTER,

WE PUT THE
LOADS ON LO -
A

CATION OF WHICH WE WILL

ACHIEVE EITHER SHEAR

MAX

OR MOMENTS

forpostmatecop
UNIFORM
LOAD

LOCATION OF
LOADS:

FOR CONCENTRATED LOAD

DEPENDING IF MAXIMUM POSITIVE OR

NEGATIVE IT WILL BE LOCATED WHERE

THE INFLUENCE LINE PEARS IN THE

ILD FOR ⑥

POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE
ORDINATE VC

8 -
0.25

C ONCENTRATED LOAD
FOR

DEPENDING IF MAXIMUM POSITIVE OR

2.5 7.5
/
NEGATIVE IT WILL BE LOCATED T

P OSITIVE
THE OR NEGATIVE
ARE
A

OF I NFLUENCE
THE LINE CONCENTRATED FORCE:

THE MAXIMUM POSITIVE SHEAR AT WILL OCCUR WHEN THE

4 OOOD FORCE IS LOCATED
AT X = 2.5+
MAXIMUM
POSITIVE
SINCE
THIS IS THE PEAR
POSITIVE OF THE INFLUENCE LINE. THE ORDINATE OF THIS DEAK
IS
ORDINATE

CONCENTRATED
V MAXIMUM + 0.75
LOAD
POSITIVE

MAXIMUM
W
:vc
0.75(4000(b)
=
3000
=

NEGATIVE
AREA
V POSITIVE
MAX
ORDINATE

NEMAXIMONA UNIFORM LOAD:

ORDINATE
THE UNIFORM MOVING LOAD CREATES THE MAXIMUM POSITIVE INFLUENCE FOR VC WHEN THE

LOAD ACTS ON THE BEAM BETWEEN X 2.5+AND

=
X:1 0 SINCE WITHIN THIS REGION THE
IN CONCENTRATED
LOADS, THIS MIGHT

VARYDEPENDING ON THE LOAD TYPE INFLUENCE LINE HAS POSITIVE

A AREA

(i(10
2.5)(0.75)3(2000)=525mes
LIVE
OR DEAD LOAD. IF LIVE
LOAD :v = -

-
PROCEED WITHTHEPROCESS IN
AREΔ

CONCENTRATED LOAD WHILE IF

DEAD LOAD APPLY THE LOAD TOTAL MAXIMUM SHEAR AT <

INTO THE
W HOLE OF
AREA THE

30001b + 502516 =862516

INFLUENCE LINE, :Vanax =
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

QUALITATIVE INFLUENCE LINE

NULLER-BRESLAU PRINCIPLE

=ITSTATES THAT INFLUENCE

THE FOR
LINE FUNCTION
A (REACTION, SHEAR, OR MOMENT IS

ALSO THE SCALE

SAME AS THE DEFLECTED OF
SHAPE THE BEAM WHEN THE BEAM IS ACTED

ByTHE FUNCTION.
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

DEFLECTION DEFLECTION:

④ MOVEMENT OF BEAM

VERTICALLY SLOPE
AND DEFLECTION

tanl i n e
CAUSE:
1)

toScoPENc
cFiNEctE
INTERNAL BENDING MOMENT
EASA
.
000 -

8=2 =
0

INFLECTION POINT: tanl i n e

↓)
WHERE
POINT MOMENT
IS ELASTIC - O
I/// t
/ CURVE

correct..
EQUAL TO ZERO y
=

tan line
8178270

*
atoria
NEUTRAL AXIS v a 0
=

STRESS 0
=
0
y
=

TRANSITION AXIS CURVE

TENSION TO COMPRESION

3 CURVE

*"Y*
VICE_VERSA BENDING AND ELASTIC

Inflection

I
POSITIVE
·

3XE -
-1
CURVATURE
=

*
-
· NEGATIVE

* 15y/dx2
=

[1 (dy)-73/ +

0
/

I.
ELASTIC p( 40)
3=
BEAM THEORY

d8L dy 20

Again
MOMENT CURVATURE
↓↓

too
ea

-
:+ =

ny |
-
dX ->

BEFORE
DEAFTERTON
*)
DEFORMATION
[ds2 dyz =
dx
+

j)
ds2 =
dyn -AY JCT Stress FLEXURAL
S+rGiN ↓ STRESS
↓
27 E
=

:E =
-

y
E
=
[1 (13) 3(dx2)
=

TMoDUNSot
-
ds =
+

stain
=
i
ds'; L ds
=

y = (y)
S
.:dSY dX E .=
.
= -

>
R S 1 =

-=
ds (p y)dE = -

ds dx
=

pd0
=

e
2- spot
z =
-

, =-
REFERENCE:CE BOX
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

DEFLECTION:DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHODS

xy=Em
F

SIGN CONVENTION

= 1 1 x z 10 =

UPWARD y(t)
COUNTER

CENISE/ENSIE
8)
COUNTERCLOCKWISE - from left to right
MOMENT
/
a
DOWNWARD yC)

ff i
-

y
=

y deflection
=

OC
CLOCIWISE -
from left to right
CLOCEWISE

MODULUS
↑ MOMENT
OF
INERTI

E LASTICITY
OF

BOUNDARY S CONTINUITCONDITION

-M+-y.o.-..: Re
* ↓ C
& A:X 0 = & CiX =
*

⑭1
,B
( X/

y 0 y 0
= =

1
-
x2
⑨

1 /

y M
=
or
Ely M =

Ely' = N SLOPE PROBLEM 1:

Ely = M DEFLECTION DETERMINE

THE MAXIMUM DEFLECTION OF THE BEAM AB LOADED AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE

AND ALSO DETERMINE

THE SLOPE AT A

400N

↓ nz

↑
X 5 - E = 200GPa 200
=
10"
x
/

ion ai"s i * I 6x10 4mm"

=

5m
⑱
dX 0 =

/
/ /
x

BOUNDARYCONDITION:
DONu+E!
IS S PAN
THE W HERE
OF M 200(x)
= -

400<X -
5>

F ORCE
THE CAN ROTATE Ely" M
=

Ely" 200(X) =
-
400 < X - 5-

MACAULAYFUNCTION: (E1y" (200(X) =

-
400 < X - 5-

Ely' =
200 -400(5)" G
+

[
0 when X <a
- a)" Ely' 100(42) 400 (4.5) + c, SLOPEZON
↑1
=
x = -

(x -
a)" when x = 9

IRESOL SEly' 100(X3)

=
-
400(X 5)= c - +

for m = 0 (n 0, =

1,2 ... Ely

=
100 3 -
400553 + x +
c

Ely 33.333(43)
=
-
66.667(x.5)3 + C1x cz
+ DEFLECTIONEON

NOTICE EQUATION
THE WITH THE
APPLIED MACAULAX

GIEN X
VALUE OF IF X< A .' · BOUNDARY CONDITION
/ FUNCTION

THE FUNCTION IS 0.
=
OTHERWISE & X 0 =
E((0) =
5)3
33.333(0)3 6657(X -
2,(0)
+ +
c

<X -
a>4 y 0 =
8.2z = 0

& X =
10
EI(0) 33.333(103)
=
-
66.267(10 - 5)" + ((10) 0
+

y 0
=
8.1 = -
2499.975
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

MACAULAX METHOD LOCATION YmaX

OF

=
y 0

Ely' 100(X) 5)-+

2
=
-
200 (X -

0 100(X)-
=

24554 -
1
+
-
2499.975)
=
100(x)
=

0 -
2499.975

:. X =
4.999=5

@ x 5m
=

Ely 33.333(X)3
= -
66.667(X - 5)3 2 X + 22
+

E1y 33.333(5)3
= -
46.667(5 .
573 ( + -
2499.975)(5) 0
+

Ely = -
8333.25N.m3.
osmm)
Ely = -
8.333x10kN.mm3 *
↑ C
y =
-
8.333x101N.mm3 o
( X/ B ⑭

200x103 m2 (8 10
x
"mm")
ymax = -
6.944mm

SLOPE @ A:

Ely' = -
2499.975

ELy' =
- 2.5X109N.mm2

y' =
-
2.5X109N.mm2
= 0.00208
=
rad]
200x103 m2 (8 10
x
"mm")
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

PROBLEM 2:

DETERMINE LOCATION
THE AND THE MAXIMUM DEFLECTION THE
OF BEAM ABAS SHOWN IN THE

FIGURE.

E = 200GPa 200
=
10"
x nz
400N
x I
7 6x104mm"
↓
=
-

2
*

,
N 0
EMA =
EFv↑(+) 0
=

( X/

↑ 7m 3m 400(7) 10BV 0 400 AV

- =

280 0
- +

/ =

X Bv 2 8 0 =
AV 120
=

400N
X 7 EMIV
↓
-
0
=

V
*
↑m 120x 400(X 7) =
M
->
- -

: Ely" M
=

1204
17

400 x
m

7-
X
E(y1 = - -

(Ely" f120x
iin
=
-
400(X - 7)
-2 m2
X
E(y) 120(E) 400((5j
=
- -

Ely' 60x
=
2
- 200( X -
772 c
+

SEly' 960x 773

2
=
- 200( X -
+ c m3
13 123
in
60) )- 1)3j
↓

Ely
=
200
x 2x 12 -
+

Ely 28 x3
=
-

20(X - 773 2x
+
2z
+

MACAULA
BOUNDARY CONDITION:
↓
& X 0 =
Ely 28 x3
=
-

20METHO cx +
2

y 0E((0) 20(0)
= =
- 0 + (,(0) c z +

..Cz Δ =

9 x 10E(y
=
=
28 x3 -

20(x - 773 +
2x +
2z

y 0
=
E(0) 20(10(3
=
-
28(10 7)3 - +
2,410) 0 +

·%( -
= 1820

2 2
Ely' 6 0x
=
-
200 (X-7) -
1820 -S LO P E EQN

Ely 28 x3
=
-

20(X -
773-1820x - DEFLECTION EON

LOCATION

y1 0;
=
Y MaX
OF

XMax (7 <X <

10) - ↓ ↑m
400N.X -

7)2
-
= 2
Ely 6 0x 200(X
-
1820

,
-
-

max)
El CO) 60 (x= - 200 (x
m ax
- 7)" -
1820

N OT OF!
:Xmax 5.87 7m <F
=

y1
·
=
0;Xmax(0< X < 7)

Ely
=
6 0x
2
-
200(X - 7)2 -
1820

max)
El CO) 60 (x = - 200 (x
m ax
- 7)" -
1820

-
NOT INCLUDED SINCE

<X-9>"; 0 WHEN X < q

WE ASSUME
X FUNCTION
< a : THE IS EQUAL TO ZERO

E((0) 60(X,ax)"
=
-
1820

.. Xmax 5.508m
= OF!
<7
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

MAXIMUM DEFLECTION

5.508
Ymax;Xmax =

200X-zh3-o
Ely 20 x3
=
-
e -

since X< q .
= 0

E lymax 20
=
(5.508)3 = 1820(5.508)

yma = +
-
6682.519N.,3T on
I
E

Ymqx =[Link]

(6X104mm4).)(200 x 10" mz)

y xaX
= -
5.569mM

SLOPE AT SUPPORT A

Ely' 60X2 =
-
200(X - 7)2 -
1820

1
EQUAL TO ZERO

SUPPORT
SINCE A IS AT
X 0
=

<X - a>" 0WHENX <9

=

El y' 60x
3
=
-
1820

=60(0) 1820
y -

E
1

=-zounsloozma
3'

0.0015167 rads
y =
=
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

PROBLEM 3:

DETERMINE THE MAXIMUM DEFLECTION AND ITS LOCATION AND THE

R OTATION AT SUPPORT B

BEAM
THE IS 80X4OMM, E 1 2 GPa
=

REFERENCE

sooN-3,
↑
DOINT] EMAFV 0
=
EFv (+ ) 0
=

E
A
600(2) RB(6) 0 200 600 Rx
+ 0
=

&*
- = -

In 1200 -
4RB 0
=
RA 400
=

"In
RB 200
=

600N

- /DO NOTDISTRIBUTION
REFERENCE
<MN

↑
↓
POINT
=0

A
400x -
600(X - 2) M
=

2
x 21 X -
z Ely" M
=

↓ Ely" 4 0 0x -600(X
=

x
-
2)
x

/Ely" =
9400 x - 600 x -
z>

E(y' 400( )
=
-

600[(,2)]
Ely' 200(x2)
=
-
300 ( X - zxz C
+

SEly' /200(x2) =
-
300(X - 2)2

E1y 200)
=
5) 300((2)3j -

E (y 66.667x3
=
-
100(X - 273 + (x z +

COMPUTE
ARBITRARYCONSTANT BY SETTING A BOUNDARY
CONDITION

& X 0 = E (y 66.667x3
=
-
100(X - 273 + (x z +

0
E((0) 66.667(0) 273 (20)
13
=
= -
1000 - +
+2

DEFLECTION mo

MACULATYETHOThe x a

0 -
2;0<z

.. 2 0
=

E (y 66.667x3
=

100(X 273 + (x z
&
+

G
-

x = -

y 0 E((0) 66.667/6)3 10046 273 4(6) 0

= -
= - + +

:( = -
4000/3

E13' = 200xz -3-- zxz-0SCOPEEONEFLECTION ON

600N
REFERENCE AT MAXIMUM
A POINT OF A S LOPE
CURVE = 0

DOINT] = 272 000;y

*
Ely 200 2 308(X 0

#
=

·
-
+ - -

El (0) 200
=
a x)2
(X -
300 ( xnax - 2 7 2. 000

↓b a
A SSUMED

E(y
=

66.467x3
·o Xnax

-
100(X
2.734m
=

- 273 -

400x
from A

0
+

Elymax 66.467(2.734)3
=
-
100(2.734 -
2)3.400(2.734)
soo,
REFERErcifenax
Elymax =
= 2322.479N.u3

a 0111" 0
onazzzzinzonstan
-
80 =

↓1 I

E
1706666.667mm4
=

12x103ha
=

REFERENCE:THE ENGINEER'S INSIGHT

ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

y(a+ = -
113.402mm

Xmax 2.732m
=
from A

SLOPE AT SUPPORT
B

Ely' 200
=
+2 - 308(X - 272 -

2000 - SLOPE EON

00
=
Ely1 200(6
=
-
30026 - 27z -

31
6.937
=

=
y1 = 1063.667N.Mm2 (1000)
= 0.0 5 2 2 rad 5
12x1032(1706666.667mm")

PROBLEM 4:

COMPUTE THE DEFLECTION AT MIDSPAN

polwie 2m
EM2 N 0
=

600(3)(7 2)
<Fv↑(t )

is"
", / 6R1
+
0
=

+ 12 -
600(3) 0
=

1.51.5
1050
-

R2
1 - R 1 1050
=
R2 75 0
=

HAS DISCONTINUITY DUE TO THE ACTING

FORCE 3M ONLY

. .poluppoi**********ENR** Ex
MACQULA
METHOD CAN
B E APPLIED

BY AN OPPOSITE LOAD SO THAT THERE WILL BE NO

CHANGES WITHIN THE BEAM

Ri

@ SEC1 -
1

·point ne,, 2000 - 1) ') +s00cuSE

:: M =
1050(X) - 3004X - 177 3004X
+ - 472

↓
1
DO NOT FORGET
Ely" M
=

177 3004X 4)2

ARBITRARY
THE
Ely" 1050(X) 300 (X
= - + -
-

(Ely" (1050(X)= - 500 x - 177 300(X

+ - 4)2
CONSTANTS

F1.-10leC-bol"OKYHe 473
SLOPE EQN C, AND Cz
(Ely' (525 2 100(x 173 + 100(4 c
- -
= - +
x

Ely 125(x3)
=
-

(2p(x - 1-4 +
0(4 -
474 2x
+
22
+

DEFLECTION
Ely 175x3
= -
25(X -
174 + 25(X -
4-4 2X
+
Cza
+

EQN
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

BOUNDARY CONDITION

525 2
100(X 173 + 100(4 473 C
Ely'
- +
x
= - -

4
Ely 175x3 25(X 174 + 25(X 4- 2X Cz
= - +
- - +

@ X= 0 E l y 175x3
= -
25(x -
174 + 25(X -
4-4 2X
+
Cz
+

y = 0E((0) 175(0)3
=
- 250 -
17
4
+2540 -
474 + 428) Cz +

*
<X-a> wHEN X <4 io THE FUNCTION

IS EQUAL TO ZERO 0 =

:(z 0 =

4
@ x yEly
= 175x3
= -
25(x -
174 + 25(X -
4- 2X
+
Cz
+

4
y 0
E((0) 175(4)3 174 2,(6) 0
=

= -
2548 -
2546
+
-
47 +
+

: 4 =
- 3762.5

. Ely 175x3
= -
25(x -
174 + 25 (x -
4-4 -
3762.5(x)

DEFLECTION AT MIDSPAN X3 =

Ely 175x3
= -
25(X -
174 + 25(X -
4-4 -
3762.5(x)

Ely 175(3)3
=
-
2543 -
174 + 254-4 - 3762.5(3)

y -
=

6962.5N.n3
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

PRINCIPLE; INTEGRATION
DOUBLE METHOD:CANTILEVER BEAM

MOMENT EQUATION 30kN

Ely" GENERALIZED
=

E
1 106
=

xx Bfor
EON FOR M NEAR THE a
1
+

RIGHTEND / EXTREME

30kN
RIGHT OF BEAM.
THE

10ANImd! tr (,*
"IFENCOUNTERED AFIX ENDED BEAM

PUT FIXED
THE END ON THE RIGHT

30kN

Sm
EM N 0
FROM L EFT END
*a
=

DISTANCE
X IS THE
10AN/md! ↓
*
TO
UP THE
RIGHT MOST SECTION -
M -
30x 10(X)(=) 0
=

1
-

12 -

-> 1k - X
4 M = = 30x 5 x2
-

x0
=

x 1
=
X
T ↓ DISTANCE FROM THE

LEFT END

Ely" M
=

Ely" = -
30X - 5x2

Ely' = -
15X2 -

5 x3 +
C - SLOPEEON

Ely -
= 5y3 -

EXY Cx
+ +
2z - [Link]

BOUNDARYA N D CONTINUITY CONDITION:

& X 4;y1 0
=
=
& X 4iy 0 =
=

Ely' = -
15X2 - x3
5 2
+
Ely =
- 5y3 -

EXY Gx
+
2z
+

0 = -
15(4)"- E(4)" c
+
0 =
- 5(4))3. 2(4)4 090(4) + Cz
+

i.G 40
=
i(z =
- 960
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

RY:DOUBLEINTEGRATIONME
Summarie RE
TO

/3"

/y'
3 SLODE

& ECTION
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

MONIENT

↓) EQUATION

FIRST
INTEGRATION
↓)

I SECONDRATION

↓FIRSTRATION
BOUNGAR+3 CSLOPE)

CONTINU
/SECoNRATON
CDEFLECTION
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

N 1, 2, 5...
WHERE
=
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

BOUNDARY
THE
SINCE

CONDITION
1
IS AT
X 0 =

when there uniform

is distributed loadwe
extend the loadt o the otherwise
support
the
macaulay method can't be used.

z-

w(x
=MA 0 =

RESULTANT -
wh ↓ FORCE

42
(x) w(x -
Yzx x -

0
=

-
-

t
2

t
↑EmoMEt ↑ MOMENT
ARM

E)/z
((X
-

FUNCTION WITHMACAULA

BRACKET;C >, CAN BE

SIMPLIFIED AS SHONN
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

in
SONEZOFFErF
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

DEFLECTION:MOMENT AREA METHOD <

OFTEN

APPLIEDON
CANTELNER PROBLEMS
S

MOMENT AREA METHOD

FIRST THEOREM

---Ei azzzzor
:

n
a
C CHANGE
OF
ANGLES BETWEEN
TWO POINTS

Ez -
0 E(-Ymax
=

>82 8,-

E
=
THEREXONTERVE

CHANGE OF

ANGLE
BET. POINTS
A a AF
=

MOMENT AREAMETO
OR VERTICAL B ETWEEN
DISTANCE DONT O 2
THE T HE
AND TANGENT LINE
ANA

A EQUAL

MONIENTOFTHEAREOFTHEBENN
DOINT IS TO FIRST
THE

MOMENT DIAGRAM DIVIDED BY EI

[Link]
MULTIPLIED BYTHE
HORIZONTAL DIST.

INTEGRATION
IS FROM PT.2 TO THE CENTROID OF
MORE COMPLICATED
THE
A REA,
e
INTEGRATION BY
PARTS

+2x ESX Mxdx

is
=

t2, =

&
xIsEPROMPOINTES FROMA RE

AREA -
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

MOMENT EQUATIONS:NEED TO MEMORIE DEFLECTION:AREA MOMENT METHOD

⑭ ELASTIC CURVE

↓ /

exploitne
1 F=)m xx
=

ANG t AX
=
HINDI OF

8 A =

>WX

RESULTANTREET
! --e
20 SPANDREL
EIE A

Elt AX
=
=>

=>
EIAB
EItAB:
AAB
=
/ TOTALARESOFA

AABT
kz
=

- x -
c AREA X CENTROID

DEFLECTION CANTILEVER
OF BEAMS BY AREA MOMENT
M ETHOD

UNIFORMLYVARYNGOR PROBLEM:GIVEN THAT E= 100AN.M, FIND YB, Yc, OB, Oc

130kN
(x

1 mex
317

i
zbk

E+
A =

+ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓10#N/M DEFLECTIONS:
EacX
FOR

- 1, n ="1=)
:
YB tBA ABAXB:(AXC XB
= =

ABCXK)

i
-

-
=

1
E
z
*.
By
Id
E
/

M wX 1
A E(4)(120) 240

anions
= =
- =-

exc

30(
- 120.

6 30
=

.m-x
WHEN

=e
↓
·
GBc
30(4) 120 =

-/

- 80!2x.(5
320
5(4)280)
-

54)(5) 5
A -(A
=
=
-
-
= -
=

&
1

PRINCIPLE:CANTILEVER BEAMS 520 - =5

-TA ·y (4)==
2

00

#
z-zzz--east
- - - -
-

8B 0BA
B
= =

CURVE

ABA AAC =
-
ABC

A i DK, WHERE
K IS THE 8B (240 15) 30 -
7-
=
= - -

DEGREE
OFTHE CURVE

8B
(330x103
=

MEANING
rad
CLOCKWISE
AREA
OF SPANDREL

G TO
A =

BE
,b4
TO
ABLE APPLYT H E CURVE
82 fc
=

2016
T HE
OF SPANDREL MUST BE =
-
(240) -
+
(320)
TANGENT TO HORIZONTAL
THE 106

346.67 rad
=
-

S PANDREL
CENTROID OF

I
i
=

iz 1
=

VARIGNON'S THEOREM

(dAX JdAX =

ATX AX =

I
AT A1x. + A2X2
=

...
ANXN
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

SLOPE PROBLEM:

3pEN
90kN

DEFLECTION
18kN/m ↓

NOTE:

M = MOMENT EQUATION PER SEGMENT

Attritionist in
⑨(

Ener...↓
I CENTROID
=

↓ :
B/A
tE /Δ

100
PROCEDURE FOR ANALYSIS MOMENT DIAGRAM B ↓ TL@Δ
PARTS
· COMPUTE REACTIONS

· DRAW TAN LINE

AT KNOWN

SUPPORTS
POINTS
-2557.80e
In,
1

10207.5

-
·
GET THE MOMENT DIAGRAM BY PARTS

REFERENCING FROM THE POINT THAT WE

D EVIATION
G OING TO GET THE
ARE
!
· SOLVE FOR DEVIATION

p(x
t

E(ARE*xp)Xx
=
↓D(X =
I,CAREAXD)XD
E 1455(9) 2107(
-

↓D(x =

3464.25
tD/A =

El

tp/A LENGTH FROM

o =

9 / A TO D

8A P(A [Link]
= =

El

FOR tB/A

·
GET MOMENT BY PARTS

FROM A TO B

330

↓ 495 1

Ao · B

205
-
81
tB(A 1 [495(1) 8(5)]
=
-

571.25
ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

DEFLECTION:CONJUGATE BEAM METIOD

CON JUGATE BEAM

ACTUAL CONSUGATE
2IS A TRASFORMED BEAM

PROCESS:

1) SELECT AREFERENCE POINT

2) MAKE MOMENT
A DIAGRAM

ByPARTS

3) M OMENT
LOAD DIAGRAM BY

PARTS INTO CONUUGATE

B EAM

4) SHEAR CONOUGATE
OF BEAM

= SLOPE OF REAL BEAM MOMENT DIAGRAM BY PARTS

MOMENT OF B EAM
CONOUGATE = O F DRAWING
INSTEAD THE BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM ALTOGETHER, WE WILL JUST DRAW

= DEFLECTION OF REAL. BEAM THE DIAGRAM E ACH

OF INDNIDUAL CONTRIBUTION

REFERENCE
>
POINT

CONCENTRATED
UNIFORMLDISTRIBUTED
MOMENT TRIANGULAR
LOAD LOAD
LOAD

EXAMPLE:

IN CA S E
A T RIANGULAR
OF DISTRIBU- CONNUGATE BEAM

TED LOAD IT IS RECOMMENDED TO SELECT COMPUTE FOR REACTIONS

=12 18

REFERENCE
THE POINT AT HIGHER
THE
662F N
=MA 0
=

END T HE
OF TRIANGULAR LOAD 198(4) - 36(6 -
1.2) 48(b
+
5)
+

198,2,3re
A
=
=

+ 72(8) 10RB 0

-
B + =

9
IS
REFERENCE
-

: I
PRINCIPLE: A - 36
=
: RB = - 154.72
5F N
↑
ACTUAL BEAM CONNUGATE
BEAM iR5 154.72 ↓
30
=

** dINENsoscN
&
LOAD DIAG
i
↓ (33 2,
-

I
VDIAG
Y i
4
/

z. pi
->LOAD DIAG

11 kN
" GkN
/
I
SECTION POINT
<

-
v [Fv↑(t ) 0 =

25
172 18
=

* >
- 2A
172 18
=

I D EFLECTION
=
M' V +
72 +
48 -
154.72 = 0

66:24
24

7.72
·

FIXED A- FREE END v =

↓
480B
M
=M*
EXTERNA>
EXTERNAL

* 84
0

198,2,3re
A
=
= =

ROLLER
M -
48(5) 72(z) 154.72(4)
-
+
= 0
A - 36 ↓

IINTERNA
=

v
418
154.72 M -
An
INTERN =

- 30
!
PIN

H #-
3
-

24
=

MOMENT DIAGRAM BY PARTS

AFTER LOAD TO THE CONULIGATE BEAM

ATHEERI
FRUEENRA
5 E

NOTICE: EXAMPLE:
30kN
THE M/EI DIAGRAM OF
THE E1 [Link]
=

xFsu
ACTUAL BEAM BECOMES THE 10kN/N ↓
B <
LOAD DIAGRAM OF THE CONUGATE /N

i
⑤ -
120

BEAM
M FOR ON
BECOMESLOADOR CONOUGATE BEAM

+,0 Emp
30C
-

amon B
2.) -
80

wxz 10
-

00
iE
=
CONNUGATE BEAM
-

#
DARTIAL DERNATIVE: DEFLECTION: CASTIGLIANO'S THEOREM

EXAMPLE:f(x,y) =
x y z
3xy
+ +
5
PROBLEM:GIVEN

3x
THAT EI
In
lOGAN 2FIND YB, Yc, OBO e

↓ 1

Ex
&
f(x,y) 2xyz 3y
= +

+ 1 1 ↓ ↓ ↓10#N/M
j :
IN PARTIAL DERIATIES WE TAFE

OTHER VARIAPLES AS CONSTANTS

v
fm(=)dx
=

FORMULAS:

0 S(M) dx
=

o f m)M)ax
=

a
((0M)
=

ax N
P 30k
=

317 (N)
↓ #

Ex
m

110#N(m)
0
=

F O R ANALYSIS
PROCEDURE +1 ↓ ↓ ↓
j
·
A

P 30kN
=

<MF) =

mp5 ,
0

·
DETERMINE THE MOMENT EQUATION
↓) =
m 0
- M - M -
10x(E) -
PX
1
FOR EACH SEGMENT m -
=
5xz -
PX -

fom/me
on
367
w =

Δc = E,(."- 4( -
547 -
30x)dx 90
=

8
E,(
= - 1(.5x - 304)dx =

900kNm3
5 60
=
=

100kN.m2
=

MAXΔ
0
SEM) M)ex
=

P SFCH) 0 SMATO

·zol... or1one
=

↓ Ar -wL
PMA wh(z)
-

=
P2
+

AV = wL + P

MA =
+PL