SKI LLACQUI SITI ONTRAI NI NG:PAI NTSPRODUCTI ON&APPLI CATI ON
dark col ourt ochangeal i
ghtcol our,butitneeds
Pai nt sar eusedf ordecor ativeandpr ot ectivepur poses. al otmor eofal i
ghtcol ourt ochangeadar k [Link],
Paint s ar e usual ly appl ied i nat hin coatt ov ar ious alway sadddar k( [Link] ue)tol ight ([Link]
low), not
surf acessuchasbui ldings,met als,woodet c,topr ot ect vi
cev ersa.
them f r om env ironment alcondi tions( suchasr ai nf all
, Exampl es:
sunl ight , moi stur e, gases) ; and t o i mpr ov e t heir Offwhi tePai nt:y ellow+smal lred
appear ance. PurplePai nt:red+bl uepast e
AbujaBr ownPai nt:y ellowoxi de+r ed+bl ack
TYPESOFPAI NT AshPai nt:Pai nt+bl ackpast e+l i
tt
leblue
Commonl yusedpai ntsar e: Emul sionpai nt , PinkPai nt :Pai nt+r edoxi deorpast e
Text coat , Sat inorny lon, Oi lpai nt ,etc. LemonPai nt :y el l
owpast e+bl uepast e
OrangePai nt:y ellowpast e+l it
tlered
CHEMI CALSFORWATERBASEDPAI NTS Li
ghtgr eenPai nt :yellow+Gr een
Wat er :act s as sol v entf ordi ssol ution and mi xi ng of
chemi cal s. NOTE: Blacki susedf ordar keni ng, whil
ewhi te is
Cal gon:( di sper sant )enhancesdi ssol ut ionofchemi cal s usedt ol ightencol our s
i
npai nt
Geni ple: gi vespai ntgel l
y -likeandsmoot ht ex t
ure. 2. Measur i
ngandmi xingofPai ntChemi cals
Def oamer : remov esf oam f r
om t hepai nt . Equi pment / Mat er ials:Mi xingdr um, woodenst i
rr
er,
Titani um di oxi de:i ti sawhi tegl ossypi gmentpr esenti n measur i
ngscal e
allpai nt s atv arious quant ities;i ti sr esponsi blef or
cov er age ( the hi ghert he t i
tani um oxi de i nt he pai nt
, PRODUCTI ONOFEMULSI ONPAI NT
especi allyl ightcol ourpai nt,t hef ast ert hepai ntcov er s 20LEmul sionPai nt
thewal lwi thoutappl yingmanycoat s) .Deepcol our sdo CHEMI CAL QUANTI TY
notr equi remuchTi O2.
Wat er 10L
Alumi num Si li
cat e:usual ly added t o whi te pai ntf or
bright nessandt oi mpr ov ei t
sweat herr esi stance. Calgon 30g
Pigment :Toi mpar tCol ourandopaci ty .Itex i
stsasoxi de
orPast [Link] desar eusual lydi ssol v edi nwat erbef or euse. Ti t
ani um di oxi de 300g
Past ei s appl i
ed di rect l
y .Past e pr oduces deeperand Color Asdesi r
ed
bright ershadeofcol our s.
Kaol in: act sasbody( fil
ler )andt hickener . Kaol i
n 2kg
Cal cium car bonat e:actast hebody( fill
er )ofpai nt. Calcium 13kg
PVA( pol y v i
ny lacet at e)orAcr ylicbi nder (acr y l
icpol ymer
emul si on) :act sasbi ndi ngagentt hatpr ev ent sdust ingof Defoamer 70ml
paintaf terpai nt i
ngorwashi ngawaybyr ain( mor ebi nder Geni ple 70ml
i
nt hepai ntmeansl ongerl astingpai ntont hewal l).PVA
Formal i
n 70ml
suitabl ef ori nter iorpai nting whi l
e acr yl
ics bestf or
exter iorpai [Link] yli
car emor er esi stantt obot hwat er PVA 1.5kg
andUVl ight .
Nitrosol 100g
Nitrosol : act sast hickeni ngagentt hathol dspai nt
toget her .I t makespai ntt hickent opr ev entpi gment Ammoni a 50ml
settlingandeaseappl i
cat ion.I ti susual lypr e-disper sedi n
wat erbef or eaddi tiont opai nt.
For mal i
n( preser vat i
v e):t opr eser v ethepai ntf rom goi ng
baddur ingst orage Procedur ef orMaki ngEmul sionPai nt
Ammoni asol ution:I tmakest het hickenerr eactf astand - Addwat erint ot hemi xingdr um
alsomakest hepai ntmor edur abl eont hewal l. - Addcal gonandmi x
- Addt itani um di oxidei ntot hemi xingdr um and
mi xt hor oughl y .
Mar bl eDust :f ort ext coatpai nt .I tcomesi nr oughand - Addcol or,NB:Col ori susual lydeeperwhenwet
smoot h. andl ight erwhent hepai ntisdry.
- Addkaol inandst irthor oughl y
STAGESOFPAI NTMAKI NG - Addt hecal cium gr adual lyandst i
rcont inuously
1. Mi xingofCol our s: - Adddef ormer , genipleandst i
r
Besi demaki ngpai ntswi tht het hreepr imar ycol our s - Addf or mal inandst i
r
(Red, Bl ue&Yel low) ,thesecol our s canbecombi ned - AddPVAandst i
r
togetot herdesi redcol our and shade. When - Pr edi ssol venat rosoli nl i
tt
lewat er,thenpouri nto
combi ni ngcol our s, it r equi resonl yasmal lamountofa themi xt ureandmi xthor oughl y
- Addammoni
aandmi
[Link]
nti
sready t
hati
tcanbeusedout
side.
20LTEXTCOATPAI
NT Component sofanOi l-
BasedPai nt
CHEMI
CAL QUANTI
TY 1. Or ganicSolvent:Oil
yliqui
dinwhi chthe body
andpi [Link]
li
tat
est he paint t
o
Wat
er 10L
beconv enient
lyspreadov erthesurface, e.
g petrol
eum
Cal
gon 100g dist
il
late(suchas pet r
ol, ker osene), alcohol
s,
ketones,ester
set c.
Ti
tani
um di
oxi
de 300g
Col
or Asdesi
red 2. Pi
gment
:mater
ial
swhichgiv
esthepai
nti
tscol
or.
Pi
gmentsar
eusual
lyi
nsol
ublepowder
s.
Kaol
i
n 2kg
Cal
cium 13kg 3. Binder( al
kydresin):I
timpart
sadhesi
on, bi nds
thepigment stogether,
andst r
ongly i
nfl
uences such
Mar
bleDust Two4Lr
ubber propert
iesasgl osspotential
, exteri
or durabi
l
ity
,
PVA 2kg fl
exibi
li
ty,andtoughness
Def
oamer 100ml
4. Thi
nner:Li
quidthinnerisaddedi
nt hepai
ntt
o
Geni
ple 100ml I
ncreasefl
uidi
ty,makingpaintmoresmooth,
andhel
ppenetrati
onintopor oussur
faces
For
mal
i
n 100ml
Commont hinner►t urpenti
ne
Ni
tr
osol 150g
Ammoni
a 50ml 5. Dr yer
:Dryersareaddedtoqui
ckenthedr
ying
ofsolvent,i
.etoaccel
eratet
heoxi
dati
onand
hardeningofsolvent
1BagofCal ci
um Emul
sionPai
nt
CHEMI CAL QUANTITY %Composi t
ionbymass
Wat er 2drums Alky
dResi n:50%
Calcium 1Bag Pi
gment :25%
Calgon 100g Solv
ent:20%
Tit
ani um 1Kg Addit
ives:5%
Color Asdesi
red
Kaolin ¼Bag PROCEDURE:
PVA 5kg - Addt hecolour st
ot hesolv
entandmix
Defoamer 250ml - Addbi nderintothemi xt
ureandsti
r
Genipl e 250ml - Addaddi t
ives,sti
randal l
ow t
ostandforpr
oper
Formal in 250ml di
ssolut
ion
Natrosol 500g
Ammoni a 250ml
PRODUCTIONOFSATI NORNYLONPAI NT
Chemical
s:wat
er,cal
gon,ti
tani
um di
oxi
de,PVA,t
examol
ordi
corl
,def
oamer,Ni
trosol
,Ammonia
Making1dr um ofSat
inPai
nt
Chemi cal Quanti
ty
Wat er 10li
tr
es
Calgon 100g
Ti
tan 4Kg
Colour Asdesir
ed
PVA 9Kg
Texanol 1Kg
Deformer 200g
Natrosol 200g
Ammoni a 50ml
OIL(GLOSS)PAINT
Oilpaintisatypeofslow-dryi
ngpaintthatconsi
stsof
parti
clesofpi
gmentsuspendedinadryi
[Link]
osspaint
producesanat t
ract
iveshi
nysur f
acethatissodur able
