Makalah Tugas Bahasa Inggris
"Discussion Text"
Di Susun Oleh:
1. Aini Pratiwi
2. Ardhia Regita Ramadani
3. Jesika Maulana Purwaningrum
4. Muthiah Meylinda
Definition of Discussion Text
The definition of discussion text is a medium used to record important matters relating to an issue or
problem in a scientific meeting. The discussion text itself usually contains opinions expressed by various
parties, from agreement to rejection As an activity that brings together scientific thoughts and opinions,
discussion texts have a formal nature. Therefore, discussion activities often discuss any issue or problem
and are carried out formally. The definition of discussion text itself is basically part of the development
of an argument about an issue or problem. So it is not surprising that the discussion will discuss issues or
problems that are currently being discussed in society. Most discussion activities also present two
experts in the same field or experts who have expertise related to the discussion.
Discussion Text Structure
1. Introduction (Issue)
An issue is an element in a discussion text that contains a description or phenomenon of the problem
that will be discussed in the discussion activity. For example, in this meeting, the issue that will be
discussed is the election of village administrators. In the issues in the discussion text, there are several
important points that must be considered, namely:
• There is a statement to limit the topics discussed
• Contains background to the topics discussed
• Highlight different points of view to be discussed
2. Content (Sequence of Arguments)
When discussing, of course we have a background or reason behind why we have to discuss. Generally
there are problems that must be resolved through discussion. This is a series of arguments. In a
discussion text, the content or series of arguments is a structure related to statements and logical
reasons from various parties, which are used to support or reject an opinion regarding the problem
being discussed in the discussion. You also need to remember that the series of arguments in the
content of the discussion text must have at least two types of views, namely those for and against a
condition/event. Arguments when discussing are:
Contains the main idea or opinion,both pro and con, as well as the logical reasons underlying the
opinion, Conveyed in persuasive language.
In this case, each discussion participant is given the freedom to convey their arguments, as long as they
do not harm, hurt or threaten other participants.
3. Conclusions or suggestions
The conclusion in the discussion text is a recapitulation of the results, recommendations, or solutions to
the problems that have been discussed. Preferably, the results of the discussion should contain
recommendations or a middle way to find solutions to current problems. Conclusions or suggestions are
the final part which is a recommendation or result of the discussion obtained from collecting or
elaborating each argument from each person involved in the discussion. Following are the important
points from the conclusion:
• Contains conclusions of arguments from the pros and cons.
• Shows evaluation of the most effective arguments.
• Contains recommendations or a middle way that is impartial to the issues discussed.
Language Features
Text language features in discussions refer to tools or methods used to facilitate written communication.
Here are some common text language features in discussions:
1. Sentence Structure
Using opening, content, and closing sentences to express opinions.
Example:
Opening: "I agree with your opinion."
Content: "Because this provides significant benefits to society."
Closing: "However, we need to consider potential risks."
2. Use of Formal and Informal Language
Formal Language: Used in official discussions, such as seminars or meetings.
Example:
"According to the presented data, this indicates a positive trend."
Informal Language: Used in casual discussions or small groups.
Example: "Totally agree, this is awesome!"
3. Stating Opinions
Direct Statements: "I believe that..."
Indirect Statements: "Based on what has been said, I feel that..."
4. Use of Persuasive Language
Including reasons and evidence to support arguments.
Example: "If we implement this solution, work efficiency could increase by 30%, according to last year's
report."
5. Use of Conjunctions
To show relationships between ideas:
Addition: "In addition, also..."
Comparison: "However, on the other hand..."
Conclusion: "Therefore..."
6. Interaction in Discussion Texts
Responding to Others’ Opinions:
"I agree, but what if..."
"Your opinion is great, but I’d like to add..."
Asking Questions:
"What do you think about this solution?"
7. Use of Abbreviations and Terms
Common abbreviations: FYI (For Your Information), IMO (In My Opinion).
Technical terms: Adjusted to the discussion topic.
8. Emojis or Punctuation
In online or informal discussions, these are often used to express emotions.
Example: "That idea is really interesting! 👌" (informal).
Function of Discussion Text
Discussion text is a type of text that functions to thoroughly discuss an issue or topic by presenting
arguments from various perspectives. The main function of a discussion text is to provide a balanced
understanding of an issue to readers or listeners. Here are some specific functions of a discussion text:
1. Providing Information
To convey information related to a specific issue or topic, whether in the form of facts, data, or opinions.
2. Presenting Pro and Contra Arguments
To present supporting (pro) and opposing (contra) viewpoints to help readers understand different
perspectives.
3. Encouraging Critical Thinking
To develop readers' critical thinking skills by offering diverse arguments, enabling them to evaluate
information objectively.
4. Fostering Discussion and Debate
To motivate readers or audiences to engage in further discussion about the topic being addressed.
5. Reaching a Conclusion or Solution
To guide readers towards a clearer final understanding, although it does not always provide a definitive
answer.
Example of discussion text
The debate surrounding infrastructure development and environmental conservation has sparked
intense discussion. Proponents argue that development projects create jobs, stimulate economic growth
and improve living standards. For instance, renewable energy investments generate employment
opportunities and reduce carbon emissions.
However, opponents emphasize the devastating environmental consequences, including deforestation,
pollution and climate change. The degradation of natural habitats threatens biodiversity and ecosystem
balance.
Striking a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability is crucial. Governments,
corporations and individuals must prioritize sustainable practices, invest in renewable energy and
implement eco-friendly policies. By adopting a holistic approach, we can ensure a prosperous future
without compromising the planet's well-being.Striking a balance between economic growth and
environmental sustainability is crucial. Governments, corporations and individuals must prioritize
sustainable practices, invest in renewable energy and implement eco-friendly policies. By adopting a
holistic approach, we can ensure a prosperous future without compromising the planet's well-being.
