Life and Works of Dr.

Jose Rizal
Dr. Jose Rizal
A Filipino nationalist, writer, and
physician. He is a national hero for
his role in the independence
movement against Spanish rule,
particularly through his influential
novels that exposed Spanish
injustices. Executed in 1896, his
legacy endures.
Ready to explore?
Step into the remarkable world of Dr. Jose Rizal, one
of the Philippines' most celebrated heroes. Our
nation was caught in the grip of Spanish rule, a time
rife with dramatic social, political, and cultural
upheavals.
Ready to explore?
In the midst of this turbulence emerged a man whose
intellect, passion, and patriotism would light the path
toward independence and ignite the spirit of a nation.
Buckle Up!
In this presentation, we will uncover the intricate
details of Rizal's early years, his formative experiences,
and the remarkable education that shaped his vision
for the Philippines.
19TH CENTURY
PHILIPPINES
Spanish Colonial
Rule
The Philippines was a Spanish colony for
over 300 years, governed by Spanish
officials and the Catholic Church. The
socio-political system was hierarchical, with
Spaniards and mestizos at the top, followed
by the principalia (native elites), and the
indios (ordinary Filipinos) at the bottom.
Gen. Rafael de Izquierdo (1871-
1873)
A boastful and ruthless
governor general who ordered
the execution of Father
Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos,
and Jacinto Zamora.
General Camilo de Polavieja (1896 –
1897)
An able militarist but heartless
governor general, was widely
detested by the Filipino people for
executing Dr. Jose Rizal.
Friar Dominance
Spanish friars played a dual role
in governance and spiritual
leadership, consolidating power
through religious conversion.
They often held significant
political influence, especially in
rural areas.
Education Impact
The Spaniards established schools
and universities, like the University
of Santo Tomas (1611), primarily for
the elite.

Education focused on religious

instruction, basic literacy, and
obedience to colonial authority.

Access to education for ordinary

Filipinos was limited, creating a
significant gap between the elite
and the masses
Cultural Changes:
The Spaniards introduced
European architecture, cuisine,
and clothing styles,
significantly influencing Filipino
culture.

Indigenous practices were

either suppressed or
syncretized with Catholic
traditions.
Who is this young boy
pictured?

A. Jose Rizal
B. Paciano Rizal
C. Francisco Mercado
D. Teodora Alonso
Who is this young boy
pictured?

A. Jose Rizal
B. Paciano Rizal
C. Francisco Mercado
D. Teodora Alonso
JOSE RIZAL:
FAMILY AND CHILDHOOD
JOSE RIZAL'S FAMILY TREE
RIZAL'S FAMILY
FRANCISCO MERCADO (1818-1898)
father of Jose Rizal who was the youngest of 13 off-springs
of Juan and Cirila Mercado
born in Biñan, Laguna on April 18, 1818
studied in San Jose College, Manila
died in Manila.
TEODORA ALONSO (1827-1913)
mother of Jose Rizal who was the second child of Lorenzo
Alonso and Brijida de Quintos
studied at the Colegio de Santa Rosa
She was born in Santa Cruz, Manila on November 14, 1827
died in 1913 in Manila.
RIZAL'S FAMILY
SATURNINA RIZAL (1850-1913)
known as neneng
eldest child of the Rizal-Alonzo marriage
married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo of Tanauan,
Batangas,
published Pascual H. Poblete’s Tagalog translation
of the Noli Me Tangere.
PACIANO RIZAL (1851-1930)
only brother of Jose Rizal and the second child
studied at San Jose College in Manila
became a farmer and later a general of the
Philippine Revolution
married Severina Decena.
RIZAL'S FAMILY
NARCISA RIZAL (1852-1939
third child
married Antonio Lopez at Morong, Rizal
a teacher and musician
known as Doña Sisa
can recite from memory all the poems of Jose Rizal
OLYMPIA RIZAL (1855-1887)
fourth child
married Silvestre Ubaldo
a telegraph operator in Manila died in 1887 from
childbirth
LUCIA RIZAL (1857-1919)
fifth child
married Matriano Herbosa
died in cholera and was denied a Chirstian burial.
RIZAL'S FAMILY
MARIA RIZAL (1859-1945)
sixth child
married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna
only sister of Rizal who lived up to 1950’s.
JOSE RIZAL (1861-1896)
second son and the seventh child.
he was executed by the Spaniards on December 30,
1896.
CONCEPCION RIZAL (1862-1865)
eight child
died at the age of three.
RIZAL'S FAMILY
JOSEFA RIZAL (1865-1945)
ninth child
an epileptic, died a spinster.
TRINIDAD RIZAL (1868-1951)
tenth child
died a spinster and the last of the family to die.
SOLEDAD RIZAL (1870-1929)
youngest child married Pantaleon Quintero.
studied at La Concordia College where she and Leonor
Rivera where classmates.
THE INFLUENCE OF RIZAL'S
FAMILY
Teodora Saturnina Olympia
Love for Strong sense of Provided him
reading and responsibility and with comfort
writing from a moral compass. and inspiration.
young age.

Francisco Paciano Narcisa

Strong sense of His revolutionary Love for
activities ignited literature and
responsibility and
Rizal's awareness of her artistic
a commitment to the injustices
talents.
community Filipinos faced under
service. Spanish rule.
Lucia Concepcion Trinidad
Compassionate Her gentle Strong will and
nature and nature and determination.
strong sense of infectious
family. laughter.
Josefa Soledad
Maria
Unwavering faith Adventurous Her artistic
and piety. spirit and love talent and
for exploration. love for music.
EARLY EDUCATION
Early
Environment
Calamba, a picturesque town,
played a crucial role in shaping
Rizal's early experiences. The
town's rich natural surroundings
and the socioeconomic challenges
faced by its residents influenced
Rizal's later advocacies.
Teodora
Alonso
Rizal's mother, Teodora Alonzo, was his
first teacher, imparting basic literacy
and moral values. His mother also is
the first one who discover his talent
for poetry.
Private Tutors

Maestro Celestino Maestro Lucas Padua Maestro Lean Monroy

1st 2nd Instructed Spanish & Latin
An old man who’s a former
classmate of his father.
Died 5 months later.

They helped hone his academic skills before he attended

formal schooling.
Primary
Education
Rizal was sent to a private school
in Binan, Laguna, accompanied by his
brother, Paciano Rizal under the
tutelage of Maestro Justiniano Aquino
Cruz. Here, Rizal excelled in his studies
and displayed an exceptional
aptitude for learning.
Paciano
Mercado Rizal
Maestro Justiniano
Aquino Cruz
1st Brawl
Cause of the Fight: Pedro often mocked
and bullied Rizal, making fun of his
small size and origins.

The Fight: Rizal, though physically smaller,

courageously confronted Pedro. They
engaged in a fistfight, with Rizal
demonstrating his strength and agility.

Outcome: Rizal emerged victorious, earning

the respect of his classmates. It also
taught him the importance of standing
up to bullies.
Rizal's Early
Education
Rizal's early education in
Calamba and Biñan was typical
for an ilustrado family's son,
focusing on the "four R's"—
Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, and
Religion. Despite being physically
weak, Rizal stood out for his
intellectual abilities.
Jesuit Education
in Manila
Ateneo Municipal
At the age of 11, Rizal enrolled
in the Ateneo Municipal de Curriculum
Manila, a prestigious school
run by the Jesuits. His
The Jesuit curriculum was
academic performance was
rigorous and comprehensive,
outstanding, earning him
covering subjects such as
numerous recognitions.
philosophy, literature, science,
Spiritual Development and the arts. This well-rounded
education played a significant
The Jesuit emphasis on
role in developing Rizal's
discipline, moral education, and
intellect.
religious instruction deeply
influenced Rizal's spiritual
growth and ethical convictions.
Awards and Recognitions: Rizal
consistently received top honors and
awards throughout his education at
Ateneo. He graduated with the highest
honors, receiving the degree of Bachelor
of Arts.
Academic
Excellence Notable Works: During his time at
Ateneo, Rizal wrote several poems and
essays that showcased his literary
talent and patriotic sentiments.
Notable
Works
Challenges
Faced by Rizal
Discrimination: Rizal faced racial
discrimination and social challenges
at school, as he was often treated
differently due to his ethnicity.

Personal Struggles: Despite excelling

academically, Rizal grappled with
homesickness and the pressure of
living up to his family's expectations.
Opportunities
and Growth
Extracurricular Activities:
Rizal actively participated in
various school clubs and
Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez
organizations, which helped
him develop leadership AJesuit priest, mentored Rizal and
skills and broaden his inspired his passion for knowledge
and social justice.
horizons.
Home Schooling with His Mother

What aspect of Private Tutors

José Rizal's early
education do you Jesuit Education at Ateneo
find most
influential in
shaping his later Challenges and Discrimination
life?
Extracurricular Activities and
Mentors
Rizal's early education influenced
his later works and actions,
which contributed significantly to
the Philippine fight for
independence.
Rizal’s Higher
Education
References:
Cayabyab, M. J. (2016, June 23). The young Jose Rizal in his diary ‘Memorias’ | Inquirer News. INQUIRER.net.
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/791899/the-young-jose-rizal-in-his-diary-memorias

Craig, A. (2005). Lineage, life and labors of Jose Rizal: Philippine patriot: A study of the growth of free ideas in the
trans Pacific American territory (pp. 1-356). Project Gutenberg. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6867

Dura, J. I. (n.d.). 19th Century Philippines as Rizal’s context. Scribd.

https://www.scribd.com/presentation/650546448/19th-Century-Philippines-as-Rizal-s
Context#:~:text=The%20document%20summarizes%20the%20political%2C%20economic%2C%20and%20sociocultural,rule%
2C%20including%20conservatism%20vs.%20liberalism%20and%20friar%20rule.

Estevez, C. (n.d.). Lesson 3 Rizal. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/632248485/Lesson-3-Rizal

Filipinas Heritage Library | Rizal’s Education. (n.d.). https://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/articles/rizals-education/

Guarismo, M. B. . . (2022). The Education of Jose P. Rizal in his Youth. www.academia.edu.

https://www.academia.edu/82444447/The_Education_of_Jose_P_Rizal_in_his_Youth
References:
Jose Rizal [Education]. (n.d.). http://joserizal.ph/ed01.html

José Rizal - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)"
https://www.loc.gov/rr//hispanic/1898/rizal.html

Manuel, L. C. (2021). RIZAL’S LIFE: FAMILY, CHILDHOOD AND EARLY EDUCATION. Studocu.
https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college/life-and-work-of-rizal/rizals-life-family-
childhood-and-early-education/14375559

Pangilinan, J. (2018). The Rizal Family. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/jaipob12/dr-jose-rizal-early-

childhood-memories-and-early-education-in-calamba

Tan, N. (n.d.). The Influence of The Family of Rizal Into His Personality. Scribd.
https://www.scribd.com/document/671547058/The-Influence-of-the-Family-of-Rizal-Into-His-Personality

The Culture Trip. (n.d.). The life and legacy of José Rizal: National Hero of the Philippines. The Culture Trip.
https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/the-life-and-legacy-of-jose-rizal-the-philippines-national-hero

Umali, A., et al. (2019). The Life and Works of Rizal. Retrieved from
https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/southern-philippines-institute-of-science-and-technology/life-and-works-of-
rizal/jose-rizals-family/52613002
Thank You