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    Analytical Exposition

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    Jonathan Abnerio

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    Analytical Exposition

    Uploaded by

    Jonathan Abnerio
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    2 views15 pages

    Analytical Exposition

    Uploaded by

    Jonathan Abnerio

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    The Ultimate Guide to

    Analytical Exposition
    for Vocational High School
    What Is Analytical Exposition??
    An analytical exposition text is a type of text that aims
    to present arguments and opinions on a particular topic
    in a logical and persuasive way. It is often used to
    persuade a reader or audience to take a particular point
    of view or take a particular action. The main purpose of
    analytical accounts is to provide evidence, reasoning,
    and examples that support a particular paper or main
    idea.

    Analytical exposition texts are often found in scholarly


    articles, opinions, essays, debates, and speeches. They
    aim to present a balanced perspective on a topic while
    persuading the audience to accept the writer's point of
    view.
    Purpose & Goal

    1 2
    To persuade the reader or listener that
    To develop ideas that are more
    there is an important and correct
    believable by combining numerous
    matter that, certainly, needs to get
    minute details.
    attention.
    Text Structure
    Generic Structure
    A basic paragraph will have three main parts. These are:

    It is presented as the introduction and serves as a roadmap for the rest of the
    Thesis exposition. In thesis, there is a thesis statement which acts as the main idea or
    argument that the writer intends to support throughout the text

    These are the main points that support the thesis statement. Each argument is
    Argument presented in a separate paragraph and is supported by evidence, examples, and
    logical reasoning. The writer acknowledges and presents alternative
    perspectives but ultimately refutes them with their own arguments and evidence.

    These is the restates point of the thesis statement and summarizes the main
    Reiteration arguments presented in the exposition. It reinforces the writer's position and
    often includes a call to action or a final persuasive appeal.
    Language Features

    Kaidah kebahasaan apa aja sih yang dipakai?


    Simple Present Tense
    Digunakan untuk menyatakan
    sebuah fakta umum dan fakta
    saintifik
    Digunakan untuk menyatakan
    kebiasaan sehari-hari atau
    suatu kondisi yang terus
    terjadi (permanen)
    Digunakan untuk menyatakan The average person breathes 21,600
    kejadian/acara mendatang times a day.
    dengan waktu dan tanggal She works in a bank.
    The race begins at 08.00 PM on Sunday
    yang jelas.
    night.
    Digunakan untuk I believe the color of the door is white
    mendeskripsikan perasaan I become anxious during exams
    It snows every winter.
    Simple Present Tense Formula
    (+) Subject + Base form(V1) + “s/es” for third person + object
    Dino always washes his hands before eating.
    They go to school by bus.
    I read novels every night.

    (-) Subject + do/does not + base form(V1) + object


    Dino does not always wash his hands before eating.
    They ... go to school by bus.
    I ... read novels every night.

    (?) Do/does + subject + base form(V1) + object + ?


    ... Dino always ... his hand before eating?
    Do they go to school by bus?
    ... you .... novels every night?
    Present Perfect Tense
    Mengungkapkan kejadian di masa lalu tanpa peduli kapan
    tepatnya terjadi.
    I think I have seen the movie before
    Menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi berulang kali dimasa
    lampau
    Many protests have been done before, but none were
    responded.
    Untuk menyatakan aktivitas/situasi yang dimulai pada
    masa lampau kemudian dilanjutkan sampai sekarang (belum
    selesai).
    I have been a high school student since 2022
    Untuk membicarakan event yang terjadi belum lama ini
    Have you heard the news about the flood?
    Untuk membicarakan event yang baru saja terjadi.
    I have just finished my homework this morning.
    Present Perfect Tense Formula
    (+) Subject + auxiliary verb (have/has) + past participle (verb-3)
    I have heard about the flood.
    She has left the class.
    The rain has just stopped.

    (-) S + auxiliary verb (have/has) + not + past participle (verb-3)


    I have not heard about the flood.
    She ... ... ... the class.
    The rain ... ... ... yet.

    (?) auxiliary verb (have/has) + S + past participle (verb-3)


    Have you heard about the flood?
    ... she ... the class?
    ... the rain ...?
    Language Features
    Tenses Simple present tense & Present perfect tense

    Kata kerja yang menggambarkan perasaan atau pikiran penulis: experience, feel,
    Mental Process
    know, realize, sense, think, believe, etc.

    Untuk menambahkan ide atau pendapat: in addition to, besides, furthermore, also,
    moreover

    Untuk membandingkan beberapa ide atau pendapat: but, while, vice versa, whereas,
    meanwhile, on the other hand, however, even though, etc
    Connective Words
    (kata penghubung) Untuk menunjukkan urutan atau waktu: first, then, next, firstly, secondly, ..., finally

    Untuk menunjukkan sebab-akibat: as a result, because, by, consequently, despite,


    due to, for that reason, therefore, thus.
    Untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara dua ide atau argumen yang berbeda.

    Language Features Relational


    Process
    Untuk menekankan bagaimana dua hal yang berbeda berhubungan/berkaitan
    satu sama lain.
    Untuk menyajikan hubungan sebab-akibat, korelasi, asosiasi, perbandingan, dan
    perbedaan.

    Smoking is strongly linked to various health problems, such as lung cancer


    and heart disease. (asosiasi)
    Example Smoking causes lung cancer. (sebab-akibat)
    Parental involvement in a child's education has been proven to enhance
    their academic performance. (korelasi)

    Untuk menjelaskan Apa yang sedang terjadi?


    Material Untuk mendeskripsikan sebuah kejadian (actions) atau proses yang
    berkaitan dengan topik utama atau argumen.
    Process Kalimat ini umumnya fokus pada kejadian/aksi yan sudah
    terjadi/dilakukan.

    Governments worldwide are taking measures to reduce plastic waste and


    promote recycling.
    Example Cars produce pollutants
    Scientists are continuously working to develop new treatments for cancer
    patients.
    Let's Identify!

    Dari kertas yang sudah dibagikan, mari menganalisis grammar dan


    struktur dari teks eksposisi berjudul:
    "Corruption and Indonesian Culture"
    Which one is the thesis structure?
    Which ones are the arguments?
    What is the reiteration of the essay?
    Identify the Present Tense and Present Perfect! (Min. 1 each
    paragraphs)
    Menentukan isu yang ingin dibahas (thesis statement)
    How to Write? Contoh: Corruption has happened for many years and today it becomes a bad
    culture in Indonesia for (how many) reasons

    Membuat poin-poin argumen


    Contoh: Kalau ingin membuat TIGA argumen, maka membuat TIGA poin
    terlebih dahulu
    Most adult Indonesia in have known and admitted that corruptions
    happen in many places
    The actions to eliminate corruption are weak
    The citizens have no goodwill to fight against the corruption

    Membuat kesimpulan
    Contoh: Based on the reasons, we can conclude that corruption is becoming a
    bad culture in Indonesia if it is not ended soon by all of us
    Thank you!

    It is now your turn!

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