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    Wa0014.

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    Wa0014.

    Uploaded by

    sandra maria
    6 views36 pages

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    DOC-20240919-WA0014.

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    6 views36 pages

    Wa0014.

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    sandra maria

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    You are on page 1of 36

    WHAT DOES IT

    MEAN?
    BIMR NURSING COLLEGE
    COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
    M
    MEEN
    NTTA
    ALL I
    ILLL
    LNNE
    ESSS
    S
    Submitted to:
    Mr. Ashwin
    Submitted by:
    Ms. Sandra Maria
    HOD, CHN
    B.Sc. Nursing 2nd year
    BIMR NURSING COLLEGE
    BIMR NURSING COLLEGE
    CONTENT
    Introduction
    Definition
    Incidence
    Epidemiological Determinants
    Types
    Clinical Manifestations
    Diagnostic Evaluation
    Management
    Complications
    Prevention
    National schemes
    ,surroundings
    and time
    Thinks Feels Behaves
    Q. How do you know you are
    mentally healthy?

    Q. A mentally ill person can learn,


    understand, communicate &
    perform functions well. True or
    False?
    Mental Illness
    DEFINITION
    " A medical condition that
    affects a person's mind,
    personality, emotions and
    thoughts, impairing their
    ability to lead a normal, everyday
    life "
    Q. What is mainly affected by
    mental illness?
    INCIDENCE

    57.8 million adults and total 792 million people affected


    worldwide.

    In INDIA:
    1. prevalence rate is 9.5 to 370 per 1000 population.
    2. Depression is the most common mental health issue.
    Q. Which is the most common
    mental health issue in India?
    EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS
    AGENT
    1) Organic :- 3) Non Genetic:-
    Metabolic/ Neurologic disease Substance abuse
    Brain tumour Obstetrical complications
    Epilepsy (Schizophrenia)
    Cerebral arteriosclerosis Irregular sleep pattern
    Brain injury
    2) Genetic:- Radiation exposure
    40 time more (Schizophrenia )
    HOST:
    1)GENDER: Females more than male
    2)AGE: 18 TO 29 yrs

    ENVIRONMENT:
    1) POVERTY
    2)TRAUMATIC HOUSEHOLD
    3)STRESS
    4) MALNUTRITION
    5)LIFESTYLE
    Q.Why women are more prone
    to mental illness than men?
    TYPES OF MENTAL ILLNESS
    1) SCHIZOPHRENIA

    Serious mental health condition that


    affects how people think, feel and behave.
    Usually results in hallucinations, delusions,
    disorganised thinking and
    behaviour(psychotic symptoms).
    2) MOOD DISORDER

    Abnormal emotional state such as


    depression, elation or both.
    Eg: Bipolar disorder, major
    depressive disorder ,etc.
    3) NEUROTIC DISORDER

    Individual is unable to react according to


    situation.
    Eg: Anxiety - panic disorder, social
    phobia, OCD,PTSD,etc.
    4) PERSONALITY DISORDERS
    They are unable to understand emotions and
    tolerate distress.
    • Eg: Paranoid personality disorder,
    Histrionic personality disorder,
    Narcisstic personality disorder,
    Antisocial personality disorder,etc
    Q. Name a psychotic disorder.
    Q. Who are more diagnosed
    with depression - men or
    women?
    Q. Drama Queen can be
    classified as_______disorder.
    CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
    Extreme mood changes
    Excessive fear, worries or guilt
    Confused thinking , reduced concentration power
    Delusion
    Hallucination
    Paranoia
    Inability to cope with stress
    Excessive anger, lack of emotional control
    Suicidal thinking
    Q. Is road rage a clinical
    manifestation?
    DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION
    History Collection
    Physical Examination
    Blood Test
    CT scan, MRI
    Psychological Evaluation
    Rorschach Inkblot Test
    Q. Is blood test necessary to
    diagnose mental illness?
    Management
    Psychotherapy
    Rehabs for substance abuse
    Healthy food
    Healthy habits
    Yoga & exercise
    Self-love, self-care & gratitude
    Q. Give an example of rehab for
    sustance abuse.
    COMPLICATIONS
    Suicide
    Self mutilation
    Legal & financial problems
    Family conflicts/unhappiness
    Social Isolation
    Q. Which the most severe
    complication of mental illness?
    PREVENTION
    Early diagnosis & treatment
    Family based health services
    Care during life-cycle of human beings
    Improve social environment
    Mental health education
    Group & individual psychotherapy
    Q. Preventing the occurrence of
    risk factors is what kind of
    prevention?
    NATIONAL SCHEMES
    NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMME
    Accessibility
    Community Participation
    Mental health knowledge
    Stigma

    COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMME


    Provide mental health services for all
    Q. Which scheme incorporates
    self-help in community?
    ASSIGNMENT

    STUDY MENTAL HEALTH SCHEMES


    IN DETAIL.
    Thank
    You

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