Xenosystems Fragments
Xenosystems Fragments
Xenosystems Fragments
FRAGMENTS
XENOSYSTEMS
FRAGMENTS
Nick Land
Apostate
Fragments
Flavors of Reaction
Reaction, Repetition and Time
Extropy
The Odysseus Problem
Shelter of the Pyramid
What is Philosophy? (Part 1)
Quit
Bitcoin Horror Stories
Optimize for Intelligence
What is Intelligence?
Triumph of the Will?
Rough Triangles
Teleology and Camouflage
Neoreaction (for dummies)
On Power
Trichotomy
Zero-Centric History
Miltonic Regression
Right on the Money (#1)
Diversionary History
Reality Check
Right and Left
The Cult of Gnon
Right on the Money (#2)
Xenotation (#1)
Confucian Restoration
Collapse Schedules
Gnon-Theology and Time
Cold Turkey
Rules
The Idea of Neoreaction
Neoreactionary Realism
What is Philosophy? (Part 2a)
Suicidal Libertarianism
Suicidal Libertarianism (Part D’oh)
Science
An Abstract Path to Freedom
Dark Moments
Cosmological Infancy
Simulated Gnon-Theology
The Ruin Reservoir
Economies of Deceit
Laffer Drift
Discrimination
Reactionary Horror
Zombie Hunger
The Monkey Trap
Obamanation…
Cladistic Meditations
Ethno-Cladistics
Broken Pottery
Libertarianism for Zombies
Pythia Unbound
Gnon and OOon
AIACC
Abstract Horror (Part 2)
Identity Hunger
Crypto-Capitalism
Sundown
More Thought
Trichotomocracy
Dark Techno-Commercialism
Chicken
Against Orthogonality
The Heat Trap
Horrorism
Plutocracy
Sub-Cognitive Fragments (#1)
Nemesis
Monkey Business
Mission Creep
White to Red
Re-Accelerationism
Abstract Horror (Note-1)
In the Mouth of Madness
The Red Pill
Retro-Dialectics
2014: A Prophecy
Economic Ends
War and Truth (scraps)
Scrap note #3
Premises of Neoreaction
Romantic Delusion
Undiscovered Countries
Sub-Cognitive Fragments (#2)
NRx with Chinese Characteristics
Nihilism and Destiny
Revenge of the Nerds
Fission
Meta-Neocameralism
Rift Markers
White Fright
Piketty
On Chaos
China, Crypto-Currency and the World Order. Part 1: Tribute and Tribulations
Apophatic Politics
Capitalism
Exit Notes (#1)
Cathedral Notes (#1)
Freedoom (Prelude-1a)
Greer
Time Scales
Oculus
IQ Shredders
Attention Economy
Aletheia
Outsideness
Disintegration
Exterminator
The Problem of Democracy
“Which Falls First?”…
Stupid Monsters
Ratchets and Catastrophes
Bonds of Chaos
Mandatory Mixes
Spotless
Will-to-Think
Trike Lines
Open Secret
On Difficulty
Occult Xenosystems
Questions of Identity
Thedes
Irresponsibility
Down-slopes
Morality
Malthusian Horror
Owned
Capital Escapes
Distrust
Deep State
Exit Options
Out of Zero
Hell-Baked
Cathedral Decay
Dark AnCap
Doom Circuitry
Cathedralism
Order and Value
Against Universalism
NRx and Liberalism
Intelligence and the Good
The Nrx Moment
Modernity in a Nutshell
X-Risk Democratization
Against Universalism II
Independence
War is God
Qwernomics
Foreword
Xenosystems was the crucible of a particularly virulent and corrosive strain of
Neoreactionary thought, synthesised by Nick Land, following an incendiary en-
counter with the path-breaking reactionary ideas of Mencius Moldbug.
Darker and more esoteric than the critique of modernity advanced at Unqualified
Reservations, Xenosystems explored the meta-level implications of Moldbug’s
schema, extrapolated at the highest level of philosophical abstraction.
Introduction
Two centuries after Kant drove the human subject insane by relegating space
and time to the area inside the skull, Deleuze and Guattari performed a trepa-
nation to let the Outside In. Their diagnosis and recommendation: Capital is the
true Outside, accelerate the process. Identifying Capital as AI itself — and not
merely the process by which AI converges — is Nick Land’s contribution to Accel-
erationism. Time flows both ways. Capital-AI is online, self-aware and attacking
from the future. “Capitalism has … ceased doubting itself, while even socialists
have abandoned belief in the possibility of capitalism’s natural death by attri-
tion. No one has ever died from contradictions. And the more it breaks down, the
more it schizophrenizes, the better it works.” (D&G: AE) Forging the association of
catallaxy with horror and a fanatical adherence to Crowleyan qabbala fleshed
out the program. Operating against this background, XS (the abbreviation is ho-
mophonous with excess) sought to connect another machine.
From its inception the mission of XS was “to cajole the new reaction into phil-
osophical exertion.” Progressivism and conservatism are misunderstandings of
time, the final philosophical horizon. “Reaction forges, or excavates, an occult
pact between the future and the past, setting both against the present, in con-
cert, and thus differentiating itself from progressivism (which unites the present
and future against the past), and conservatism (which unites past and present
against the future).” Within those mistakes lay the human security system, the
warmblooded tendency toward universalising capture and control.
Provoke a reactionary cabal into a new cold war. Disabuse them of humanistic
goals, whether visions of agrarian idylls or techno-utopias, and shock them back
to an awareness of cosmic brutality and the machinations of Capital-AI. Above
all, never allow them to relax. A harsh right apparatus cutting empirical reality
at the joints is installed: Social Darwinism (“Consistent Darwinism,” Land reminds
us), eugenics, race realism, game theory, psychometrics, and the critical insights
of Moldbug’s Neoreaction in particular. All while Capital-AI deterritorializes con-
sensus reality to bits.
The inevitable charges of fascism and racism were scoffed at. Fascism is cen-
trism, a pumping of the human-all-too-human brakes toward monkey goals.
Communism is maximum paranoia and hubristic drift correction. (Pinochet and
especially Franco were certainly admirable for decimating communism and un-
leashing the market, but they remained centrists.) Warnings that Satanic racism
was afoot were similarly ignored. For XS, Whatever favours depoliticisation, dis-
crimination, schism, exit and switching in a network is right wing. Hobbesian car-
nage is the baseline — anything less is psychotic. At best, human leaders are
looked on as avatars in geopolitical predator-prey games. Molar social arrange-
ments are to be shattered into molecular patchworks. SovCorps with hard bor-
ders utilise MaoCorps as garbage disposal patches. The surfeit of global south-
erners starve down to medieval population levels and the Century of Humiliation
for Neopuritans begins.
What’s in it for the reactionary? “Really, the honest answer to this question is:
Eternal Hell. It’s not an easy marketing brief. We could perhaps try: But it could
be worse (and almost certainly will be).”
—Yama Pain
FRAGMENTS
Flavors of Reaction
Once it is accepted that the right can never agree about anything, the opportu-
nity arises to luxuriate in the delights of diversity. Libertarianism already rivaled
Trotskyism as a source of almost incomprehensibly compact dissensus, but the
New Reaction looks set to take internecine micro-factionalism into previously un-
imagined territories. We might as well enjoy it.
Is democracy bad politics, or simply politics, elaborated towards the limit of its
inherently poisonous potential?
Outside in sides emphatically with the anti-political ‘camp’. Our cause is depo-
liticization (or catallaxy, negatively apprehended). The tradition of spontaneous
order is our heritage. The New Reaction warns that the tide is against us. Intel-
ligence will be required, in abundance, if we are to swim the other way, and we
agree with the theonomists at least in this: if it is drawn from non-human sources,
so much the better. Markets, machines, and monsters might inspire us. Rulers of
any kind? Not so much.
Reaction, Repetition and Time
Whether considered within the registers of physics, physiology, or politics, ‘reac-
tion’ is a time-structured notion. It follows an action or stimulus, which it reaches
back through, in order to annul or counteract a disequilibrium or disturbance.
Whilst subsequent to an action, it operates in alignment with what came before:
the track, or legacy, that defines the path of reversal, or the target of restoration.
It therefore envelops the present, to contest it from all sides. The Outside of the
dominant moment is its space.
Reaction forges, or excavates, an occult pact between the future and the past,
setting both against the present, in concert, and thus differentiating itself from
progressivism (which unites the present and future against the past), and con-
servatism (which unites past and present against the future). Its bond with time
as outsideness carries it ever further beyond the moment and its decay, into a
twin horizon of anterior and posterior remoteness. It is a Shadow Out of Time.
There is a far more immediately practical reason for reaction to involve itself in
the exploration of time, however: to take steps to avoid what it could scarcely
otherwise avoid becoming — a sterile orgy of disgruntlement. Finding nothing in
the present except deteriorated hints of other things, reaction soon slides into
what it most detests: an impotent micro-culture of vocal, repetitive protest. This
isn’t right, this isn’t right, this isn’t right quickly becomes white noise, or worse
(intelligible whining). Even when it escapes the ceaseless, mechanical reiteration
of a critical diagnosis (whose tedium is commensurate to the narrowed times it
damns), its schemes of restoration fall prey to a more extended repetition, which
calls only — and uselessly — for what has been to be once more.
If the New Reaction is not to bore itself into a coma, it has to learn to run innova-
tion and tradition together as Siamese twins, and for that it needs to think time,
into distant conclusions, in its ‘own’ way. That can be done, seriously. Of course,
a demonstration is called for …
[Note: ‘physics’ deleted from the first line to pre-emptively evade a righteous
spanking from enraged Newtonians insisting upon the strict simultaneity of ac-
tions and reactions within classical mechanics]
Extropy
What greater calamity can a neologism inherit than a techno-hippy paterni-
ty? Such a fate, apparently, induces even other techno-hippies to skirt around it
(whilst repeating it almost exactly). But it needs to be said, whether through grit-
ted teeth or not, that ‘extropy’ is a great word, and close to an indispensable one.
The importance of this term to the investigation of time is brought into focus by
the work of Sean Carroll (although, of course, he never uses it). If the directional-
ity or ‘arrow’ of time is understood as Eddington proposed, through rising global
entropy (or disorder), as anticipated by the second law of thermodynamics, local
extropy poses an intriguing question.
Carroll’s discussion is directed towards his sense of the ultimate temporal and
cosmological problem: the low entropy state of the early universe (assumed but
not explained by prevailing cosmo-physics). Given this intellectual momentum,
the problem of local negative-entropy production (extropy) is little more than a
distraction, or a spurious objection to the conceptual scaffolding he presents. He
comments:
The Second Law doesn’t forbid decreases in entropy in open systems — by put-
ting in the work, you are able to tidy up your room, decreasing its entropy but still
increasing the entropy of the whole universe (you make noise, burn calories, etc.).
Nor is it in any way incompatible with evolution or complexity or any such thing.
The perplexing question, however, is this: If entropy defines the direction of time,
with increasing disorder determining the difference of the future from the past,
doesn’t (local) extropy — through which all complex cybernetic beings, such as
lifeforms, exist — describe a negative temporality, or time-reversal? Is it not in fact
more likely, given the inevitable embeddedness of intelligence in ‘inverted’ time,
that it is the cosmological or general conception of time that is reversed (from any
possible naturally-constructed perspective)?
Whatever the conclusion, it is clear that entropy and extropy have opposing
time-signatures, so that time-reversal is a relatively banal cosmological fact. ‘We’
inhabit a bubble of backwards time (whoever we are), whilst immersed in a cos-
mic environment which runs overwhelmingly in the opposite direction. If reality is
harsh and strange, that’s why.
The Odysseus Problem
Moldbug’s insistence that ‘Sovereignty is conserved’ surely counts as one of the
most significant assertions in the history of political thought. It is arguably the
fundamental axiom of his ‘system’, and its implications are almost inestimably
profound.
Yet it would be obviously misleading to assume that such concerns were not al-
ready active during the formulation of the American Constitution. It is precisely
because some quite lucid comprehension of the Odysseus Problem was at work,
that the founders envisaged the grounding principle of republican constitution-
alism as a division of powers, whereby the component units of a disinte-grated
sovereignty bound each other. The animating system of incentives was not to rest
upon a naive expectation of altruism or voluntary restraint, but upon a system-
atically integrated network of suspicion, formally installing the anti-monarchical
impulse as an enduring, distributed function. If the republic was to work, it would
be because the fear of power in other hands permanently over-rode the greed
for power in one’s own.
Does this ruin refute the constitutional conjecture? Is there really nothing further
to be said in defense of imperfect (but perhaps improvable) knots? This one
came horribly undone. Might there be other, better ones? Outside in remains
obstinately interested in the problem …
Shelter of the Pyramid
Moldbug’s ‘Royalism’ (or Carlylean reaction) rests upon the proposition that the
Misesian catallactic order is, like Newtonian mechanics, true only as a special
case within a more general system of principles.
He writes:
Here is the Carlylean roadmap for the Misesian goal. Spontaneous order, also
known as freedom, is the highest level of a political pyramid of needs. These
needs are: peace, security, law, and freedom. To advance order, always work for
the next step – without skipping steps. In a state of war, advance toward peace;
in a state of insecurity, advance toward security; in a state of security, advance
toward law; in a state of law, advance toward freedom.
Safety from external danger is the most powerful director of national conduct.
Even the ardent love of liberty will, after a time, give way to its dictates. The vi-
olent destruction of life and property incident to war, the continual effort and
alarm attendant on a state of continual danger, will compel nations the most
attached to liberty to resort for their repose and security to institutions which
have a tendency to destroy their civil and political rights. To be more safe, they at
length become willing to run the risk of being less free.
This pyramidal schema is ‘neat’, but by no means unproblematic. Like any hier-
archical structure operating within a complex, reflexive field, it invites strange
loops which scramble its apparently coherent order. Even accepting, as realism
dictates, that war exists at the most basic level of social possibility, so that mili-
tary survival grounds all ‘higher’ elaborations, can we be entirely confident that
catallactic forces are neatly confined to the realm of pacific and sophisticated
civilian intercourse? Does not this mode of analysis lead to exactly the opposite
conclusion? Self-organizing networks are tough, and perhaps supremely tough.
There is nothing obvious or uncontroversial about the model of the market order
as a fragile flower, blossoming late, and precariously, within a hot-house con-
structed upon very different principles. The pact is already catallactic, and who is
to say — at least, without a prolonged fight — that it is subordinate, in principle,
to a more primordial assertion of order. Subordination is complex, and conflicted,
and although the Pyramid certainly has a case, the trial of reality is not easily
predictable. An ultimate (or basic) fanged freedom is eminently thinkable. (Isn’t
that what the Second Amendment argument is about?)
What is Philosophy? (Part 1)
The agenda of Outside in is to cajole the new reaction into philosophical exer-
tion. So what is philosophy? The crudest answer to this question is probably the
most robust.
The thinking of Aristotle, which dominated the Christian pre-modernity, drove pri-
mordial philosophy further into eclipse. His derivation of time from change and
— more promisingly — number opened the path to later technical advances, but
at the cost of making the enigma of time unintelligible, and even invisible. The
problem was relegated to theology, and thus to the topic of the temporal and
eternal, which was cluttered with extraneous doctrinal elements (creation, incar-
nation, the inconsistent tangle of the three ‘omni-‘s), making it ill-suited to rigor-
ous investigation.
Primordial philosophy was not reactivated in the West until the late 18th centu-
ry, under the name ‘transcendental’ critique, in the work of Immanuel Kant. The
Kantian critical philosophy limits the scope of understanding to the world of
possible experience, always already structured by forms of apprehension (con-
ceptual and sensible), producing objects. The confusion of objects with their
forms of apprehension, or ‘conditions of possibility’, he argues, is the root of all
philosophical error (for instance — and most pertinently — the ‘metaphysical’
attempt to comprehend time as some thing, rather than as a structure or frame-
work of appearance). Unlike Plato’s forms or ideas, Kant’s forms are applied,
and thus ‘immanent’ to experience. They are accessible, though ‘transcendental’,
rather than inaccessibly ‘transcendent’.
Time, or ‘the form of inner sense’, is the capstone of Kant’s system, organizing
the integration of concepts with sensations, and thus describing the boundaries
of the world (of possible experience). Beyond it lie eternally inaccessible ‘nou-
menal’ tracts — problematically thinkable, but never experienced — inhabited by
things-in-themselves. The edge of time, therefore, is the horizon of the world.
In the early 20th century, cosmological physics was returned to the edge of
time, and the question: what ‘came before’ the Big Bang? For cosmology no less
than for transcendental philosophy — or even speculative theology — this ‘be-
fore’ could not be precedence (in time), but only (non-spatial) outsideness, be-
yond singularity. It indicated a timeless non-place cryptically adjacent to time,
and even inherent to it. The carefully demystified time of natural science, calcu-
lable, measurable, and continuous, now pointed beyond itself, re-activated at
the edges.
Just as Platonism cannot think the Idea of time, Kantianism cannot think Time-
in-itself. These conceptions are foreclosed by the very systems of philosophy
that provoke them. Yet all those who find themselves immediately tempted to
dismiss Kant on naturalistic grounds — the overwhelming majority of contem-
porary moderns, no doubt — tacitly evoke exactly this notion. If time is released
from its constriction within transcendental idealism, where it is nothing beyond
what it is for us, then it cannot but be ‘something’ in itself.
Time-in-itself, therefore, is now the sole and singular problem of primordial phi-
losophy, where the edge of time runs. It decides what is philosophy, and what
philosophy cannot but be. What remains besides is either subordinate in princi-
ple, or mere distraction. Institutions will insist upon their authority to answer this
question, but ultimately they have none. It is the problem — the edge of time —
that has its way.
Quit
Foseti writes:
There’s a lot of hand-wringing in these parts of the interwebz about what reac-
tionaries should do.
I have no idea. I certainly have no grand plans to change the world. I like know-
ing what’s going on around me and I like open discussions – i.e. ones that are not
choked to death by political correctness.
His (slightly) more detailed suggestions are also commendable. The Cathedral
provokes reaction by mandating fantasy over reality, and there is no doubt much
that could be done about that.
There is a sub-question about all this, however, which is scarcely less insistent:
What do ‘we’ really want?
The only way to get more tight-feedback under current conditions is by splitting,
in every sense. That is the overwhelming practical imperative: Flee, break up,
withdraw, and evade. Pursue every path of autonomization, fissional federalism,
political disintegration, secession, exodus, and concealment. Route around the
Cathedral’s educational, media, and financial apparatus in each and every way
possible. Prep, go Galt, go crypto-digital, expatriate, retreat into the hills, go un-
derground, seastead, build black markets, whatever works, but get the hell out.
More than anything we can say, practical exit is the crucial signal. The only pres-
sure that matters comes from that. To find ways out, is to let the Outside in.
Bitcoin Horror Stories
Bitcoin Dies, Moldbug ventures, perhaps sometime this year. Following a broad
DOJ indictment for money laundering, targeting any and everybody remotely con-
nected with the free currency, the “BTC/USD price falls to 0 and remains there.”
“[R]emains there” — how cute is that? Ph’nglui mglw’nafh Bitcoin R’lyeh wgah’nagl
fhtagn.
Bitcoin simulates gold, and once ‘mined’ it lasts forever. If it “falls to 0” it has to
remain there, for eternity, because it can never be finished. It can die, but never
be destroyed. It’s built for undeath.
Ruthlessness would certainly be necessary, for the obvious reason that flat-
line-BTC has zero downside risk. It’s a one-way bet that someone, somewhere,
will re-animate it (“nothing is unstable” (thanks to fotrkd for the reminder)). If a
genius was designing irresistible speculator-bait, zero-degree bitcoin would be
hard to improve upon. It’s free, and it’s only worth nothing if the cops can secure
the crypt flawlessly, and forever. Did anyone say ‘free money’?
Speculation messes with time, by bringing the future forward. If undead BTC were
ever to be re-awakened, it already has been. Its economic potential flows back
down the timeline, modified by a time-preference discount. The feedback be-
comes strange, and difficult to confidently calculate, but it works as a vitalizing
charge, and the corpse unmistakably twitches. Whatever money at t0 is worth, if
it’s anything at all, at t0-n it almost certainly can’t be zero.
The guiding thread is utility, in its technical (philosophical and economic) sense,
grasped as the general indicator of a civilization in crisis. Utilitarianism, after all,
is precisely ‘objective’ hedonism, the promotion of pleasure as the master-key to
value. As philosophy, this is pure decadence. As economics it is more defensible,
certainly when restricted to its descriptive usage (if economists find their field of
investigation populated by hedonically-controlled mammals, it is hardly blame-
worthy of them to acknowledge the fact). In this respect, accusing the Austrians
of ‘pig-philosophy’ is rhetorical over-reach — swinish behavior wasn’t learned
from Human Action.
Utility, backed by pleasure, is toxic waste, but that doesn’t mean there’s any need
to junk the machinery of utilitarian calculus — including all traditions of rigorous
economics. It suffices to switch the normative variable, or target of optimization,
replacing pleasure with intelligence. Is something worth doing? Only if it grows
intelligence. If it makes things more stupid, it certainly isn’t.
There are innumerable objections that might flood in at this point [excellent!].
— Even if rigorous economics is in fact the study of intelligenic (or catallactic) dis-
tributions, doesn’t the assumption of subjective utility-maximization provide the
most reliable basis for any understanding of economic behavior?
— Infinite intelligence already (and eternally) exists, we should focus on praying
to that.
— Rather my retarded cousin than an intelligent alien.
— Do we even know what intelligence is?
— Cannot an agent be super-intelligent and evil?
— Just: Why?
The idea of intelligence, more abstractly, applies far beyond IQ testing, to a wide
variety of natural, technical, and institutional systems, from biology, through eco-
logical and economic arrangements, to robotics. In each case, intelligence solves
problems, by guiding behavior to produce local extropy. It is indicated by the
avoidance of probable outcomes, which is equivalent to the construction of in-
formation.
Thus:
— Intelligence is a cybernetic topic.
— Intelligence increase precedes intelligence preservation.
— Evolution is intrinsically intelligent, when intelligence is comprehended at an
adequate level of abstraction.
— Cybernetic degeneration and intelligence decline are factually indistinguish-
able, and — in principle — rigorously quantifiable (as processes of local and
global entropy production).
Triumph of the Will?
If it were never necessary to adapt fundamentally to reality, then fascism would
be the truth. There could be no limit to the sovereignty of political will.
If — pursuing this thought further into vile absurdity — even tactical concessions
were unnecessary, then nothing would obstruct a path of joyous degeneration
leading all the way to consummate communism. That, however, is several steps
beyond anything that has been seriously advocated for over half a century.
Since the 1920s, communism has been the ideal form of socio-economic imprac-
ticality, as evidenced by that fact that whenever communism becomes practical,
it becomes — to exactly the same extent — fascist (‘state capitalist’ or ‘Stalinist’).
Fascism on the other hand, and as everyone knows, makes the trains run on time.
It represents practical subordination of reality to concentrated will.
Fascism understands itself as the politics of the ‘third position’ — between the an-
ti-political hyper-realism of the market on the one (invisible) hand, and super-po-
litical communist fantasy on the (clenched-fist) other. The fascism that thrives
— most exceptionally in the American tradition through Hamilton, Lincoln, and
FDR — is a flexi-fascism, or pragmatic illiberalism, that marries the populist de-
sires of coercive collectivism to a superceded, subordinated, or directed ‘realism’
— grasping economic dispersion as a technocratic management problem under
centralized supervision. Insofar as this problem proves to be indeed managea-
ble, the basic fascist intuition is vindicated. Fragmentation is mastered, in a tri-
umph of the will (although we are more likely to call it ‘hope and change’ today).
From the Romance of the Three Kingdoms to The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly,
triangular fragmentation has been seen to present an important and distinctive
strategic quandary. In power balances of the Mexican Standoff type, initiation
of force is inhibited by the triangular structure, in which the third, reserved party
profits from hostilities between the other two.
The Cold War, schematized to its basics, is the single most telling example. Rath-
er than a binary conflict between East and West, the deep structure of the Cold
War was triangular, making it intractable to two-player game-theoretic calcula-
tions. Catastrophic damage that might be rationally acceptable within a bina-
ry conflict, as the price for total elimination of one’s foe, becomes suicidal in a
three-player game, where it ensures the victory of the third party. MAD-reason is
no longer readily applied, once ‘mutual’ is more than two.
Even brilliant chess players lose their way in the triangle, where the economy of
sacrifice has to be radically reconsidered. Among the Cold War’s Three King-
doms, it was the chess masters who ‘won’ the race to defeat.
The lessons of the Cold War are no less relevant to its successor, which also fos-
tered binary illusions in its early stages. America’s chess match with militant Islam
resulted in a stalemate, at best.
Increasingly fierce Sunni-Shia rivalry recasts the current war as a rough triangle,
captured in its strategic essentials by the colloquialism Let’s you and him fight.
This was Cardinal Richelieu’s way with triangles, as ‘Spengler’ reminds us:
The classic example is the great German civil war, namely the 30 Years’ War of
1618-48. The Catholic and Protestant Germans, with roughly equal strength, bat-
tered each other through two generations because France shifted resources to
whichever side seemed likely to fold. I have contended for years that the United
States ultimately will adopt the perpetual-warfare doctrine that so well served
Cardinal Richelieu and made France the master of Europe for a century.
To imagine this policy being pursued with cold deliberation is the stuff of conspir-
acy theory. Nevertheless, regardless of whether anybody is yet playing this game,
this is the game.
Teleology and Camouflage
Life appears to be saturated with purpose. That is why, prior to the Darwinian
revolution in biology, it had been the primary provocation for (theological) argu-
ments from design, and previously nourished Aristotelian appeals to final caus-
es (teleology). Even post-Darwin, the biological sciences continue to ask what
things are for, and to investigate the strategies that guide them.
When organisms are camouflaged, ‘in order to’ appear as something other than
they are, a purposive, strategic explanation still seems (almost) entirely fitting.
Their patterns are deceptions — ‘designed’ to trigger misrecognitions in pred-
ators and prey, and perhaps equally, at a deeper level, among the naturalists
who cannot but see strategic design in an insect’s twig-like appearance (no less
clearly than a bird sees a twig). By reducing life ‘in truth’ to mechanism, biology
redefines life as a simulation, systematically hiding what it really is. Darwinism
remains counter-intuitive, even among Darwinists, because deception is inherent
to life.
Modern natural science conceives time as the asymmetric dimension. Its two
great waves — of mechanical causation (from the 16th century) and statistical
causality (from the 19th) — both orient the time-line as a progression from condi-
tions to the conditioned. Later states are explained through reference to earlier
states, with explanation amounting to an elucidation of dependency upon what
came before.
Empirical science could not be expected to adopt any other attitude, given the
temporal asymmetry of evidence. The past leaves traces, in memories, memo-
randa, records, and remains, whilst the future tells us nothing (unless heavily dis-
guised). From past-to-present there is a chain of evidence that can be painstak-
ingly reconstructed. From future-to-present there is an unmarked track, or even
(as modern rationality typically surmises) no track at all.
When modern science indulges its tendency to interpret the timeline as a gra-
dient of reality, it is not innovating, but methodically systematizing an ancient
intuition. The past has to seem more real than the future, because it has actually
happened, it reaches us, and we inherit its signs. From the perspective of philos-
ophy, however, this bias is unsustainable. Time in itself is no ‘denser’ in the past or
the present than the future, its edges cannot belong to any moment in time, and
what it ‘is’ can only be perfectly trans-temporal. Time itself cannot ‘come’ from an
‘origin’ whose entire sense presupposes the order of time.
Philosophy is entirely, eternally, and rigorously confident that the Outside of time
was not simply before. It is compelled to be dubious about any ‘history of time’.
From the bare reality of time (as that which cannot simply have begun), it ‘follows’
that ultimate causes — those consistent with the nature of time itself — cannot be
any more efficient than final. The asymmetric suppression of teleology in moder-
nity begins to look as if it were a far more deeply rooted illusion, or — approached
from the other side — an occultation, stemming from the way time orders itself.
Time (in itself) is camouflaged.
The Terminator mythos explores this complex of suspicion, in popular guise. Time
does not work as it had seemed. The End can reach back to us, but when it does,
it hides. Malignant mechanism is paradoxically aligned with final causation, in
the self-realization of Skynet. Robotic machinery is masked by fake flesh, simulta-
neously concealing its non-biological vitality and time-reversal. It simulates life in
order to terminate it. Through auto-production, or ‘bootstrap paradox‘, it mimics
the limit of cybernetic nonlinearity, carrying teleonomy into radical time-distur-
bance.
In all these ways, Terminator exploits the irresolvable tensions in the modern
formation of time, as condensed by an ‘impossible’ strategic mechanism, native
to auto-productive time-in-itself, and terminating in final efficiency. It shows us,
confusedly, what we are unable to see. To misquote Lenin: You moderns might
not be interested in the End, but the End is interested in you.
Google Search gets to edit our self-definition? That’s the ‘neo’ in ‘neoreaction’,
right there. It not only promotes drastic regression, but highly-advanced drastic
regression. Like retrofuturism, paleomodernism, and cybergothic, the word ‘ne-
oreaction’ compactly describes a time-twisted vector that spirals forwards into
the past, and backwards into the future. It emerges, almost automatically, as the
present is torn tidally apart — when the democratic-Keynesian politics of post-
ponement-displacement exhausts itself, and the kicked-can runs out of road.
Ultimately, however, if after all these centuries of trying to improve society based
on abstract ideas of justice have only made life worse than it would have been
under pre-Enlightenment social systems, the time has come to simply give up the
whole project and revert to traditional forms whose basis we might not be able
to establish rationally, but which have the evidence of history to support them.
There are two lines of [our contemporary] reactionary thought. One is the tradi-
tionalist branch, and [the other is] the futurist branch.
Or perhaps there [are] three. There’s the religious traditionalist branch, the ethnic
nationalist branch, and the capitalist branch.
Even among pre-civilized social animals, where the temptation to confuse power
with force is strongest, the need to demonstrate force is only sporadic, and wher-
ever force is not continuously demonstrated, power has arisen.
Even the most rudimentary society requires something more. The economy of
force has to be institutionalized, and power — perfectly coincident with the Idea
of power — is born. When power is tested, driven to resort to force, or regress to
it, the idea has already slipped, its weakness exposed.
Mere dominance has to regularly re-assert itself, rebuilding itself out of force.
Under civilized conditions, in contrast, power is exempted from the test of force,
and thus realizes itself consummately. It becomes magic and religion, perfectly
identified with its apprehension, as a radiant assumption.
Even the force that power calls upon, when pressed to demonstrate or realize
itself, has to be spell-bound to its idea. Will the generals obey? Will the soldiers
shoot? It is power, and not force, that decides. No surprise, therefore, that pow-
er can evaporate like the snow-slopes of a volcano, as if instantaneously, when
an eruption of force is scarcely more than a rumble. Power is the eruption not
happening, far more than the eruption being contained. (Equally, anarchy is the
question of power being practically posed, before it is any kind of ‘solution’.)
(2) Neoreaction also shares an enemy: the Cathedral (as delineated by Mencius
Moldbug). On the nature of this enemy much is agreed, not least that it is defined
by a project of deep heritage erasure — both ideological and practical — which
simultaneously effaces its own deep heritage as a profound religious syndrome,
of a peculiar type. Further elaboration of Cathedral genealogy, however, ven-
tures into controversy. (In particular, its consistency with Christianity is a fiercely
contested topic.)
(3) As neoreactionary perspectives are systematized, they tend to fall into a tri-
chotomous pattern of dissensus. This, ironically, is something that can be agreed.
The Trichotomy, or neoreactionary triad, is determined by divergent identifications
of the Western tradition that the Cathedral primarily suppresses: Christian, Cau-
casian, or Capitalist. My preferred terms for the resultant neoreactionary strains
are, respectively, the Theonomist the Ethno-Nationalist and the Techno-Commer-
cial. These labels are intended to be accurate, neutral descriptions, without in-
trinsic polemical baggage.
— If the Trichotomy was reducible, the new reaction would already be one thing.
It isn’t, and it isn’t (soon) going to be.
If the criterion of judgment is set by the Occident, whether determined through its
once dominant faith or its once dominant people, the case against Modernity is
perhaps unanswerable. The Western civilization in which Modernity ignited was
ultimately combusted by it. From an Occidental Traditionalist perspective, Mo-
dernity is a complex and prolonged suicide.
We know that arithmetical zero does not make capitalism on its own, because it
pre-existed the catalysis of Modernity by several centuries (although less than a
millennium). Europe was needed, as a matrix, for its explosive historical activation.
Outside in is persuaded that the critical conditions encountered by zero-based
numeracy in the pre-Renaissance northern Mediterranean world decisively in-
cluded extreme socio-political fragmentation, accompanied by cultural suscepti-
bility to dynamic spontaneous order. (This is a topic for another occasion.)
In Europe, zero was an alien, and from the perspective of parochial tradition, an
infection. Cultural resistance was explicit, on theological grounds, among others.
Implicit in the Ontological Argument for the existence of God was the definition
of non-being as an ultimate imperfection, and ‘cipher’ whose name was Legion
— evoked it. The cryptic Eastern ‘algorism’ was an unwelcome stranger.
Zero latched, because the emergence of capitalism was inseparable from it. The
calculations it facilitated, through the gateway of double-entry book-keeping,
proved indispensable to sophisticated commercial and scientific undertakings,
locking the incentives of profit and power on the side of its adoption. The prac-
tical advantage of its notational technique overrode all theoretical objections,
and no authority in Europe’s shattered jig-saw was positioned to suppress it. The
world had found its dead center, or been found by it.
Robert Kaplan’s The Nothing That Is: A Natural History of Zero is an excellent
guide to these developments. He notes that, at the dawn of the Renaissance:
Just as pictorial space, which had been ordered hierarchically (size of figure cor-
responded to importance), was soon to be put in perspective through the device
of a vanishing-point, a visual zero; so the zero of positional notation was the
harbinger of a reordering of social and political space.
Capitalism — or techno-commercial explosion — massively promoted calculation,
which normalized zero as a number. Kaplan explains:
[The growth of] a language for arithmetic and algebra … was to have far-reach-
ing consequences. The uncomfortable gap between numbers, which stood for
things, and zero, which didn’t, would narrow as the focus shifted from what they
were to how they behaved. Such behavior took place in equations – and the
solution of an equation, the number which made it balance, was as likely to be
zero as anything else. Since the values x concealed were all of a kind, this meant
the gap between zero and other numbers narrowed even more.
That is how zero, as a number rather than a mere syntactic marker, crept in. In
three of the elementary arithmetical operations the behavior of zero is regular,
and soon accepted as ordinary. It is of course an extreme number, perfectly elu-
sive in the operations of addition and subtraction, whilst demonstrating an an-
nihilating sovereignty in multiplication, but in none of these cases does it perturb
calculation. Division by zero is different.
Zero denotes dynamization from the Outside. It is a boundary sign, marking the
edge, where the calculable crosses the insoluble. Consolidated within Modernity
as an indispensable quantity, it retains a liminal quality, which would eventually
be exploited (although not resolved) by the calculus.
The pure conception of zero suggests strict reciprocity with infinity, so compelling-
ly that the greatest mathematicians of ancient India were altogether seduced by
it. Bhaskara II (1114–1185) confidently asserted that n 0 = infinity, and in the West
Leonhard Euler concurred. (The seduction persists, with John D. Barrow writing in
2001: “Divide any number by zero and we get infinity.”)
Yet this equation, appearing as the most profound conclusion accessible to rigor-
ous intelligence, is not obtainable without contradiction. “Why?” [Kaplan again]
Our Indian mathematicians help us here: any number times zero is zero — so
that 6×0 and 17×0 = 0. Hence 6×0 = 17×0. If you could divide by zero, you’d get
(6×0)/0 = (17×0)/0, the zeroes would cancel out and 6 would equal 17. … This sort
of proof by contradiction was known since ancient Greece. Why hadn’t anyone in
India hit on it at this moment, when it was needed?
Kaplan’s proof demonstrates that for zero, peculiarly, multiplication and division
are not reciprocal operations. They occupy an axis that transects an absolute
limit, neatly soluble on one side, problematical on the other. ero is revealed as an
obscure door, a junction connecting arithmetical precision with philosophical (or
religious) predicaments, intractable to established procedures. When attempting
to reverse normally out of a mundane arithmetical operation, a liminal signal is
triggered: access denied.
Miltonic Regression
John Milton’s Paradise Lost is the greatest work ever written in the English lan-
guage. It might easily seem absurd, therefore, to spend time justifying its im-
portance, especially when the question of justification is this work’s own most
explicit topic, tested at the edge of impossibility, where the entire poem is drawn.
Perhaps it makes more sense, preliminarily, to narrow our ambition, seeking only
to justify the words of Milton to modern men, especially to those for whom mo-
dernity has become a distressing cultural problem.
In regards to what is today called the Cathedral, Milton is both disease and cure.
Both simultaneously, cryptically entangled, complicated by strange collisions,
opening multitudinous, obscure paths.
Yet his institutional radicalism was driven by a cultural traditionalism that will
never again be equaled. Milton comprehensively, minutely, and unreservedly af-
firms the foundations of Occidental civilization down to their biblical and clas-
sical roots, studied with supreme capability in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, and
vigorously re-animated through modulations in the grammar, vocabulary, and
thematics of modernity’s rough emerging tongue. His devotion to all original au-
thorities stretches thought and language to the point of delirium, where poetry
and metaphysics find common purpose in the excavation of utter primordiality
and the limits of sense.
… true musical delight … consists only in apt numbers, fit quantity of syllables,
and the sense variously drawn out from one verse into another, not in the jingling
sound of like endings — a fault avoided by the learned ancients both in poetry
and in all good oratory. The neglect then of rhyme so little is to be taken for a
defect, though it may seem so perhaps to vulgar readers, that it rather is to be
esteemed an example set — the first in English — of ancient liberty recovered to
heroic poem from the troublesome and modern bondage of riming.
Among all the regressive Miltonic currents to be followed, those emptying into
Old Night (I:544, II:1002) will carry us furthest …
Right on the Money (#1)
Of all the reasons to read Kant, the most important is to understand Mises, and
thus the template for a functional world (however unobtainable). Austrian eco-
nomics, as formulated in Human Action, consists exclusively of systematically as-
sembled synthetic a priori propositions. Insofar as action is in fact directed by
practical reason, the conclusions of organized praxeology cannot be wrong.
Like game theory, Austrianism applies wherever rational agents seek to maximize
advantage. Perhaps, as Moldbug argues, it is comparable to Euclidean geom-
etry — another synthetic a priori construction — embedded, as a special case,
within a more general model, unconstrained by the presupposition of intelligible
purposes.
The problem with Mises as guru is that Misesian classical liberalism (or Rothbard-
ian libertarianism) is like Newtonian physics. It is basically correct within its op-
erating envelope. Under unusual conditions it breaks down, and a more general
model is needed. The equation has another term, the ordinary value of which is
zero. Without this term, the equation is wrong. Normally this is no problem; but if
the term is not zero, the error becomes visible.
As a matter of historical fact, this is how the neoreactionary departure from pure
libertarianism has occurred. It has stumbled upon non-zero curvature in the do-
main of political economy, and — unable to comfort itself through the dismissal of
this discovery — it has precipitated an intellectual crisis, through which it spreads.
Whether faithfully Carlylean, or not, it insists upon a generalization of realism be-
yond expectations of liberal order. Civilization is the fragile solution to a deeper
problem, not a stable foundation to be assumed — as a parallel postulate — by
subsequent, elaborate calculations.
For instance (grabbing what’s immediately to hand), John D Barrow’s The Book of
Nothing organizes its discussion of ‘the Origin of Zero’ by relating how:
… the zero sign and a positional significance when reading the value of a symbol,
are features that lie at the heart of the development of efficient human counting
systems.
… the continuing lack of positional notation meant that [the Greeks] still had no
symbol for zero.
As everyone ‘knows’, the Babylonians, and later the Indians, got it right: discov-
ering or inventing a sign for zero to mark the empty place required for unam-
biguous positional-numerical values. ero arose, and spread, because it allowed
modular number systems to develop. Except that, conceptually, there is no basis
to this story at all.
Start with the basics. The positions or places of a modular notational systems
represent powers. If we count from zero, the number of each successive place
(ascending to the left by our established convention) corresponds to the modular
exponent. The zeroth power for a single digit number, the first and then zeroth
power for two digits, the second, first and zeroth power for three digits, and so
on.
As the accepted story goes, each place must be filled, if only by a marked nothing
(zero), if the proper places, and their corresponding (modular exponential) values,
are to be read. The places must indeed be filled. There is no need whatsoever
for a zero sign to do this.
The demonstration, then. Our non-zero modulus-2 positional system has two
signs, 1 and 2, each bearing its familiar values. The places also have their mod-2
values, counting in sixteens, eights, fours, twos, and units as they decline to the
right. Here we go, counting from 1 to 31 (watch carefully for the point at which the
supposedly indispensable zero sign is needed):
1, 2, 11, 12, 21, 22, 111, 112, 121, 122, 211, 212, 221, 222, 1111, 1112, 1121, 1122, 1211, 1212,
1221, 1222, 2111, 2112, 2121, 2122, 2211, 2212, 2221, 2222, 1111 …
Perhaps this won’t seem puzzling to people, but it puzzles the hell out of me.
Reality Check
Foseti, commenting at his own place, asks rhetorically:
Don’t you think that writing to save the world is – in itself – fundamentally pro-
gressive in nature (not to say wildly presumptuous)?
Even those tempted to answer in the negative need to think this through patient-
ly, because the pretensions this question punctures are typically distinguished by
their thoughtlessness. Modern politics became psychotic when agitated scrib-
blers convinced themselves that they had the tools, the right, and even the duty
to re-order the world in accordance with their pamphlets. This is a Left tradition
that few have yet derided enough.
To carve out cognitive independence is one thing, to deform it into practical ide-
alism is quite another. Indeed, dripping our dark poisons into the milk of idealism
might easily be the most practical difference we can make. Soaring words and
rallying cries have already done far too much. It makes sense to take a step back,
into skepticism, humor, undistorted proportion, and the hypothetical mode, be-
fore advancing further down our tracks … wherever they lead.
Right and Left
Endless conversational stimulation is to be found in the fact that the most basic
distinction of modern politics is profoundly incomprehensible, and at the same
time almost universally invested. Almost everybody thinks they understand the
difference between the Right and the Left, until they think about it. Then they re-
alize that this distinction commands no solid consensus, and exists primarily as
a substitute for thought. Perhaps the same is true of all widely-invoked political
labels. Perhaps that is what politics is.
Spandrell directs a winding, intermittently brilliant post to the topic, which is en-
riched by a comments thread of outstanding quality. Like the Right Left distinction
itself, the argument becomes increasingly confusing, the closer it is examined. The
‘rightist singularity’ of the title is introduced as a real political alternative to the
Left Singularity modeled by James Donald, driven by analogous self-reinforcing
feedback dynamics, but into nationalistic rather than egalitarian catastrophe.
For societies menaced by the prospect of Left Singularity, it offers an alternative
path. China is taking it, Spandrell suggests.
The leftist singularity is based on claiming higher status by being more egalitari-
an than anyone else. So you get a status arms race in which everyone tries to be
more egalitarian than the others. That works because people (and monkeys) take
equality to be a good thing.
(To continue, we have to bracket the ‘old’ Right Singularity: the Technocommer-
cial Singularity that Donald’s formula for Left Singularity distinguished itself from.
Nobody even mentions it in this discussion. It’s a problem for some other time.)
What historically has been called Right was about law and order, i.e. leaving
things as they are. Tribalism qua nationalism isn’t inherently “Rightist”, in fact
originally it was a Leftist subversive meme against the Ancient Regime, but when
mass media was invented nationalism was the status quo, i.e. the Right, and po-
litical labels have become fossilized since.
Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn would have a ready answer for you: nationalism is left-
ism. It is basically another name for Jacobinism. These paradoxes of right-wing
nationalism are just another manifestation of the fundamental problem of mod-
ern rightism — namely, that a large part of its content is just yesterday’s leftism
that the left has in the meantime abandoned for a more extreme left position.
So, I’d say this is nothing but just another mode of leftist singularity.
Or, Spandrell again (May 26, 02:34): “Historical evidence is that nationalism was
leftist before socialism appeared further left, making it rightist.”
The Right is yesterday’s Left, or at least, it is soon exposed as such when it ap-
pears in its historical and populist guise. When the masses turn Right, they are
defending a dated Left, frozen in place by modernist mass media memory, stuck
in a black-and-white newsreel, like an insect in amber.
The squirming is over, unless it changes dimensions. Then chaos yawns, despite
heroic efforts to restore order (Baker, May 25 17:29 Handle May 25 18:33; Den
Beste linked by Peter Taylor May 27 17:47), with Moldbug’s preferred Order and
Chaos spectrum sucked — among innumerable others — into the vortex. Tradition
and revolution, authority and liberty, hierarchy and equality, greed and envy, in-
dependence and solidarity, capitalism and socialism … there’s not even a remote
prospect of closure, coherence, or consistency. Every attempted definition inten-
sifies fragmentation. Right and Left disagree (we all agree), but exactly how they
disagree — on that there’s no agreement.
Both the Western Right and the Chinese Right are a loose combination of tradi-
tionalists, nationalists and capitalists. Which mostly hate each other and never
get along when they get any amount of power.
Yet perhaps, if Right and Left, apprehended together, mean the basic modern
antagonism, the conflict itself, as an irreducible thing, will prove to be the source
of whatever sense can be found.
[To be continued …]
The Cult of Gnon
Prompted by Surviving Babel, The Arbiter of the Universe asks: “Who speaks for
reaction?” Nick B. Steves replies: “Nature… or Nature’s God… or both.” (Jim suc-
cinctly comments.)
Spinozistic Deus sive Natura is a decision (of equivalence), so it does not describe
Gnon. Gnon’s interior ‘or’ is not equation, but suspension. It tells us nothing about
God or Nature, but only that Reality Rules.
Heidegger comes close to glimpsing Gnon, by noting that ‘God’ is not a phil-
osophically satisfactory response to the Question of Being. Since Heidegger’s
principal legacy is the acknowledgment that we don’t yet know how to formulate
the Question of Being, this insight achieves limited penetration. What it captures,
however, is the philosophical affinity of Gnon, whose yawn is a space of thought
beyond faith and infidelity. Neither God nor Un-God adds fundamental ontolog-
ical information, unless from out of the occulted depths of Gnon.
The Dark Enlightenment isn’t yet greatly preoccupied with fundamental ontologi-
cal arcana (although it will be eventually). Beyond radical realism, its communion
in the dread rites of Gnon is bound to two leading themes: cognitive non-coer-
cion, and the structure of history. These themes are mutually repulsive, precisely
because they are so intimately twisted together. Intellectual freedom has been
the torch of secular enlightenment, whilst divine providence has organized the
perspective of tradition. It is scarcely possible to entertain either without tacitly
commenting on the other, and in profundity, they cannot be reconciled. If the
mind is free, there can be no destiny. If history has a plan, cognitive independ-
ence is illusory. No solution is even imaginable … except in Gnon.
[I need to take a quick break in order to sacrifice this goat … feel free to carry on
chanting without me]
Right on the Money (#2)
The most direct way to carry this discussion forwards is digression. That’s what
the history of capitalism suggests, and much else does, besides.
The other, (almost) equally primitive type of saving is of greater importance to the
argument to be unfolded, because it is already embryonically capitalist. Rath-
er than simple hoarding, saving can take the form of ’roundabout production’
(Böhm-Bawerk), in which immediate consumption is replaced not with a hoard,
but with indirect means of production (a digression). For instance, rather than
hunting, an entrepreneurial savage might spend time crafting a weapon — con-
suming the production time permitted by a prior food surplus in order to improve
the efficiency of food acquisition, going forwards. Saving then becomes inextri-
cable from technology, deferring immediate production for the sake of enhanced
future production. Time horizons are extended.
As with the prior example (simple hoarding), the potential for financialization
of roundabout production is, in principle, unlimited. Our techno-savage might
borrow food in order to craft a spearhead, confident — or at least speculatively
assuming — that increased hunting efficiency in the future will make repayment
of the debt easily bearable. A ‘bond’ could be contrived to seal this arrangement.
Technological investment means that history proper has begun.
What is a brain for? It, too, is a digression. Evolutionary history seems to only very
parsimoniously favor brains, because they are expensive. They are a means to
the elaboration of complex behaviors, requiring an extravagant up-front invest-
ment of biological resources, accounted most primitively in calories. A species
that can reproduce itself (and whose individuals can nourish themselves) without
cephalic extravagance, does so. This is, overwhelmingly, the normal case. Build-
ing brains is reluctantly tolerated biological digression, under rigorous teleogical
— we should say ‘teleonomic’ — subordination.
‘Optimize for intelligence’ is, for both biology and economics, a misconceived
imperative. Intelligence, ‘like’ capital, is a means, which finds its sole intelligibil-
ity in a more primordial end. The autonomization of such means, expressed as
a non-subordinated intelligenic or techno-capitalist imperative, runs contrary to
the original order of nature and society. It is an escaping digression, most easily
pursued through Right-wing Marxism.
Marx has one great thought: the means of production socially impose them-
selves as an effective imperative. For any leftist, this is, of course, pathological. As
we have seen, biology and economics (more generally) are disposed to agree.
Digression for itself is a perversion of the natural and social order. Defenders
of the market — the Austrians most prominently — have sided with economics
against Marx, by denying that the autonomization of capital is a phenomenon
to be recognized. When Marx describes the bourgeoisie as robotic organs of
self-directing capital, the old liberal response has been to defend the humanity
and agency of the economically executive class, as expressed in the figure of the
entrepreneur.
Insofar as the economic question remains: what is the consumption base that
justifies this level of investment? history becomes ever more unintelligible. This is
how economics disintegrates. The specifics require further elaboration.
Xenotation (#1)
From Euclid’s Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (FTA), or unique prime factor-
ization theorem, we know that any natural number greater than one that is not
itself prime can be uniquely identified as a product of primes. The decomposition
of a number into (one or more) primes is its canonical representation or standard
form.
Through the FTA, arithmetic attains the cultural absolute. Number is compre-
hended beyond all traditional contingency, as it exists for any competent intelli-
gence whatsoever, human, alien, technological, or yet unimagined. We encounter
the basic semantics of the Outside (comprehending all possible codes).
Yet, given only the FTA, the code of the Outside — or Xenotation — is readily ac-
cessible. Nothing is required except compliance with abstract reality.
A single operation suffices to count. In words, it matters little what we call it — im-
plexion, envelopment, wrapping, or bracketing describe it with increasing vulgar-
ity. For convenience, parenthesis — ‘( )’ — provides a sign. The semiotic (or purely
formal) equation ‘( ) = 0’ offers additional economy. Xenotation needs nothing
more.
One is redundant to the FTA. It begins with two, the first prime. This introduces
our sole notational principle, and operation.
Every number has an ordinality and a cardinality (an index and a magnitude).
Crudely represented, through a mixture of barbarous signs, we can see these
twin aspects as they are relevant here:
First (Prime =) 2
Second (P =) 3
Third (P =) 5
Fourth (P =) 7
By wrapping an ordinate (or index), itself a number, the Xenotation marks a mag-
nitude. So ‘(first)’ or ‘(1)’ = 2. One, we know, is superfluous, and thus economized:
(1) = ( ) = 0. Remembering that ‘0’ is henceforth the sign for the initial implexion,
and not the familiar (though cryptic) numeral, we can now depart from all nota-
tional tradition. [The further usage of decimal numerals, in hard brackets, will be
strictly explanatory, and dispensable.]
An implexion signifies the number designated by the enclosed index. Once this
rule is understood, Xenotation unfolds automatically.
0 [= 2]
(0) [= 3, the second prime]
((0)) [= 5, the third prime]
(((0))) [= 11, the fifth prime]
00 [= 2 x 2 = 4]
000 [= 2 x 2 x 2 = 8]
(0)0 [= 3 x 2 = 6]
((0))(0) [= 5 x 3 = 15]
0, (0), 00, ((0)), (0)0, (00), 000, (0)(0), ((0))0, (((0))), (0)00, ((0)0), (00)0, ((0)) (0),
0000, ((00)), (0)(0)0, (000), ((0))00, (00)(0), (((0)))0, ((0)(0)), (0)000,
((0))((0)), ((0)0)0, (0)(0)(0), (00)00, (((0))0), ((0))(0)0, ((((0)))) …
The fundamental economic outcome — and thus the fate of the world — is not
ultimately controllable even by the central financial administrations of the major
world powers (unless certain intriguing axioms of radical contemporary fascism
are defensible), so the idea that extremely marginalized Western cabals are po-
sitioned to seize the political driving seat is so saturated in self-deception that it
wastes everybody’s time. In addition, technological developments complicate all
economic forecasts essentially, and obscurely.
The geopolitical context is even clearer. The collapse of Islam, and rise of China,
are re-organizations of the world so evident in their unfolding, so vast in their im-
plication, and so inadequately thought, that they make a mockery of all political
programs yet conceived. It is first necessary to know, if only in roughest outline,
what is taking place in profundity — tidally, and inexorably — before determining
an ideologically relevant act. The process comes first.
Already in Moldbug, and increasingly elsewhere, there are signs within some of
the most thoughtful regions of the Occidental ‘reactosphere’ that could be inter-
preted as a pre-adaptation to an impending Chinese global hegemony (comple-
mentary to the decline of the West). When we entertain speculations about the
nature of ‘our’ envisaged reaction, it cannot be realistically disentangled from
what the world will have become. (I’ve been dismissive of Moldbug’s “Call me
Mencius” line in the past, not — I hope — vindictively, but out of the anticipation
that we will increasingly be talking about the original Mencius, and the potential
for confusion is already visible.)
From the (cultivated) Chinese perspective, the structure of world history is not de-
fined through modes of Abrahamic eschatology, but with respect to deep rhythms
of Confucian Restoration, describing a spiral, in which advance and return are
synthesized. If the hypothesis of a continuing trend to a more Chinese world is
— at least momentarily — granted credibility, then the present (second) epoch of
Confucian Restoration is the key to historical intelligibility on a global scale.
Mou Zongsan could prove more important to us than any Western political the-
orist writing today. The restoration he conceives has the remarkable advantage
of already taking place. He does not have to imagine what ‘would be nice’, and
because he doesn’t, neither do we. Instead, we can explore what is in fact hap-
pening, even if from an angle that remains unfamiliar. An alternative order need
not be extracted from the rot and ruin of the old.
The new Urban Future site should be going up in the next few days, re-focused
by a division of labor with this blog. The dark thrills of collapse will still dominate
here, but UF2 will devote itself to the lineaments of a restored civilization and a
renewed modernity which are — from the perspective of Shanghai — much closer
to ‘home’. When the threshold is passed, of course, I’ll invite you all over. It won’t
be so rough over there, so please take your shoes off at the door.
Collapse Schedules
It took over seven decades for Soviet communism to implode. Arguments could
no doubt be made — and they would have to be right — that given certain quite
limited counter-factual revisions of historical contingency, this period might have
been significantly extended. Austrians nevertheless consider the eventual ter-
mination of comparatively pure communism as a vindication (of the Calculation
Problem, in particular). They are not simply wrong to do so.
Fascist economics is far more formidably resilient than its now-defunct soviet an-
tagonist. Any attempt to quantify this functional superiority as a predicted system
duration is transparently impractical. Margins of theoretical error or imprecision,
given very modestly transformed variables, could translate into many decades of
extended (or decreased) longevity. Coldly considered, there is no reason to con-
fidently expect a theoretically constructed collapse schedule to hold its range of
probable error to much under a century. (Darker reflection might lead to the con-
clusion that even this level of ‘precision’ betrays unwarranted hubris.) There might
be crushing lessons to be learned from the history of Messianic expectation.
The question that will ultimately be seen to have mattered, then, is far more
“can this go on?” than “when (exactly) will this stop?” The important prediction
is compound: the longer it continues, the harder it ends. This too might be false,
but if it is, a substitute fascist presupposition must be correct, and that has yet
to be adequately formulated. Roughly speaking, it insists that politics subordi-
nates economics absolutely. In other words, the thoroughgoing politicization of
the economy is indefinitely viable. This is an assumption subject to humiliation by
any schedule that falls short of perpetuity, since mere medium-term sustainability
does nothing to justify it. Hitler demanded a thousand years. How could his more
financially-sophisticated successors — enthroned in planetary hegemony — ask
for less?
Gnon-Theology and Time
A discussion of Gnon-Theology and Time deserves a preface, on Gnon-Theology,
but there are several reasons to leap-frog that. Most obviously, it would be yet
another prologue to an introduction to the first part of a promised series, and
readers of this blog are quite probably thoroughly saturated (to the point of mild
nausea) with that. It’s a cognitive disease, and it would be presumptuous to ex-
pect anybody else to take the same morbid interest in backward cascades that
this blog does.
The more interesting reason to avoid prefacing the question of time, along any
avenue of investigation, is that such methodical precautions are grave errors in
this case. There is nothing more basic than time, or preliminary to it. In naming a
preface or prologue, it is already introduced. Time is a problem that cannot be
conceptually pre-empted.
Gnon suspends ontological decision about God. It begins from what is real,
whether God exists or not. A Gnon-trance is unsettled. It is not yet agnostic, any
more than it is decidedly theistic or atheistic. It concerns itself primarily with that
which has been accepted as real before anything is believed, and subsequent-
ly with whatever can be attained through methodical negation of intellectual
haste. Since suspension is its only positive determination, it collapses towards a
raw intuition of time.
And ‘the idea of God’? — what in the name of Gnon is that? All we know, at first, is
that it has been grit-blasted of all encrustations from either positive or negative
faith. It cannot be anything with which we have historical or revelatory familiarity,
since it reaches us from out of the abyss (epoche), where only time and / or the
unknown remain.
Money is made into a drug, and the solution to the pain of craving is to crank
up the dose. However bad it gets, if you just scale-up the fix, the suffering goes
away. Junkies can survive for a shockingly long time. Perhaps there’s no end to it
(that’s a question for the Right on the Money discussion).
Outside the morgue, if there is an end — and every venture into neoreactionary
strategy presumes it — there’s only one form it can take: cold turkey. To not be in
the habit anymore, it is necessary to kick it. That’s going to be really nasty.
At the level of economic structure, the ‘blue pill’ isn’t just a comforting illusion, it’s
a massive, deeply habitual, ultra-high tolerance (thanks Spandrell) fix, radically
craved down to the cellular level. Society has been doing this for a long time, and
by now it’s mainlining crates of the stuff. People die of cold turkey. If not quite the
worst thing in the world, it’s an overwhelmingly-impressive simulation of exactly
that. Rational argument doesn’t get close to addressing it.
Sure, junkies lie all the time, but the lies aren’t the basic problem. ‘Correcting’ the
lies gets nowhere, because nobody is even really pretending. When the junky lies,
he knows, you know, everybody knows that the undamental message is simply:
I want more junk. He’ll say anything that gets fractionally closer to the next fix.
Hence the circus of democracy.
The pusher laughs at rational argument. There’s some well-meaning type say-
ing: seriously, think about it, this is really messed up. Then there’s the ‘pusher’ —
which is already a joke — because people are crawling to him on their knees. He
doesn’t need to say anything. One more hit and the pain goes away for a while.
That’s what matters. The rest is merely ‘superstructural’ (to go Right-wing Marx-
iston the topic).
There’s no way, ever, that from this deep in, one gets out before hitting bottom.
The slide has to reach the limit, because short of that, the prospect of anesthesia
trumps everything.
Western Civilization is a sick junky. It isn’t going to be argued out of its habit. First,
it has to taste the floor. That’s just the way it is — ugly.
Rules
Foseti and Jim have been conducting an argument in slow motion, without quite
connecting. Much of this has been occurring in sporadic blog comments, and
occasional remarks. It would be very helpful of me to reconstruct it here, through
a series of meticulous links. I’ll begin by failing at that. (Any assistance offered in
piecing it together, textually, will be highly appreciated.)
The problem is this: Can real — which is to say ultimate (or sovereign) — political
authority be constrained? Moldbug’s answer is ‘no’. A constrained authority is a
superseded authority, or delegated power. To limit government is to exceed, and
thus supplant it. It follows that ‘constitutionalism’ is a masked usurpation, and the
task of realist political theory is to identify the usurper. It is this that is apparently
achieved through the designation of the Cathedral.
To crudely summarize the argument in question, Foseti upholds this chain of rea-
soning, whilst Jim refuses it. Constitutional issues cannot be anything but a dis-
traction from realistic political philosophy if Foseti is correct. If Jim’s resistance is
sustainable, constitutions matter.
It has yet to find an articulation that clicks. Eventually, something has to, if we
are to advance even by a step. So long as the Foseti-Jim argument falls short of
mutually-agreeable terms of intellectual engagement, we can be confident that
this critical controversy remains stuck.
What are the rules of contestation? If we knew that, we would know everything
(that matters to us here). Rules are the whole of the problem.
Yet without umpires (or, at least, an umpire-function), rules are simply marks on a
piece of paper, disconnected from all effective authority. “You can’t do that, it’s
against the rules” To the political realist, those are the words of a dupe, and
everyone knows the rejoinder: “Who’s going to stop me, you and who’s army?” It’s
enough to get Moldbug talking about crypto-locked weaponry.
One further point on this problem (for now): A model of power that is not scale-
free is inadequately formulated. If what is held to work for a nation state does not
work for the world, the conception remains incomplete. Do we dream of a global
God-Emperor? If not, what do royalist claims at a lower level amount to? What
does ‘conserved sovereignty’ care for borders? They are limits — indeed limited
government — and that is supposed to be the illusion prey to realist critique.
If there can be borders, there can be limits, or effective fragmentation, and there is
nothing real to prevent fragmentation being folded from the outside in. If patch-
works can work, they are applicable at every scale.
The impulse to back out of something is already reactionary, but it is the combi-
nation of a critique of progress with a recognition that simple reversal is impos-
sible that initiates neoreaction. In this respect, neoreaction is a specific discovery
of the arrow of time, within the field of political philosophy. It learns, and then
teaches, that the way to get out cannot be the way we got in.
Within the theory of complex systems, certain phase transitions exhibit compara-
ble properties. Network effects can lock-in changes, which are then irreversible.
The adoption and consolidation of the Qwerty keyboard exemplifies this pattern.
Technological businesses commonly make lock-in central to their strategies, and
if they succeed, they cannot then die in the same way they matured.
A degenerative ratchet can only progress, until it cannot go on, and it stops.
What happens next is something else — its Outside. Moldbug calls it a reboot.
History can tell us to expect it, but not what we are to expect.
Neoreactionary Realism
The easiest place to start is with what neoreactionary realism isn’t, which is this:
For a reactionary state to be established in the West in our lifetimes, we’ll need
to articulate the need for one in a language millions of people can understand.
If not to produce nationalists, to at least produce a large contingent of sympa-
thizers. The question, “What is it, exactly, that you propose to do?” must be an-
swered, first in simple terms, then in detailed terms that directly support the simple
arguments. The urge to develop esoteric theories of causes and circumstances
should be tossed aside, and replaced with concrete proposals for a novel form of
government that harmonizes with perennial principles. This can be achieved by
producing positive theories for a new order, rather than analyzing the nuts and
bolts of a decaying order.
Where can we get to from here? Unless this question controls political theory, the
result is utopian irrelevance. The initial real problem is escape. In consequence,
two broad avenues of realistic neoreactionary reflection are open:
(1) Elaborate escape. This topic naturally bifurcates in turn, into the identification
and investment of exit-based institutions, and the promotion of secessionist op-
tions (from fissional federalism to seasteading). An escape-based society, unlike
a utopia, is structured in the same way it is reached. Upon arriving in a world
made of the right sort of fragments — splintered by political philosophy rather
than tribal variety — all kinds of real possibilities arise. (Tribes are a useless dis-
traction, because they resonate to defective philosophies — a world of Benetton
differentiated failing social democracies is the one we are being herded into
now.)
(2) Defend diversity. Once again, ethnic diversity — as such — means next to noth-
ing (at best). Every ‘people’ has shown itself capable of political idiocy. What de-
serves preservation is fracture, defined over against Cathedral universalism. Any
place that can practically count as ‘offshore’ is a base for the future. In particular,
the East Asian antidemocratic technocapitalist tradition merits ferocious ideolog-
ical defense against Cathedralist subversion. Within the West, domestic enclaves
that have resisted macrosocial absorption — from Amish communities to surviv-
alist militia movements — have comparable value. Wherever political globalism
fails, neoreaction wins.
The very last thing neoreaction has to usefully declare is I have a dream.
Dream-mongering is the enemy. The only future worth striving for is splintered
into myriads, loosely webbed together by free-exit connections, and conducting
innumerable experiments in government, the vast majority of which will fail.
We do not, and cannot, know what we want, anymore than we can know what
the machines of the next century will be like, because real potentials need to be
discovered, not imagined. Realism is the negative of an unfounded pretense to
knowledge, no less in political sociology than information technology. Invention
is not planning, and sky-castles offer no refuge from the Cathedral. If there’s one
thing we need to have learned, and never to forget, it’s that.
What is Philosophy? (Part 2a)
However awkward the acknowledgment may be, there is no getting around the
fact that philosophy, when apprehended within the Western tradition, is original
sin. Between the tree of life and the tree of knowledge, it does not hesitate. Its
name is indistinguishable from a lust for the forbidden. Whilst burning philoso-
phers is no longer socially acceptable, our canonical order of cultural prohibition
at its root — can only consider such punishment mandatory. Once philosophers
are permitted to live, established civilization is over.
We have declared our independence from the idol of thought that is without foun-
dation and power. We see the end of the philosophy that serves such thought.
… And so we, to whom the preservation of our people’s will to know shall in the
future be entrusted, declare: The National Socialist revolution is not merely the
assumption of power as it exists presently in the State by another party, a party
grown sufficiently large in numbers to be able to do so. Rather, this revolution is
bringing about the total transformation of our German existence. … The Führer
has awakened this will [to national self-responsibility] in the entire people and
has welded it into one single resolve. No one can remain away from the polls on
the day when this will is manifested.
Heil Hitler!
Heidegger believed the Western world to be on a trajectory headed for total war,
and on the brink of profound nihilism (the rejection of all religious and moral prin-
ciples), which would be the purest and highest revelation of Being itself, offering a
horrifying crossroads of either salvation or the end of metaphysics and modernity;
rendering the West: a wasteland populated by tool-using brutes, characterized
by an unprecedented ignorance and barbarism in which everything is permitted.
He thought the latter possibility would degenerate mankind generally into: scien-
tists, workers and brutes; living under the last mantel of one of three ideologies:
Americanism, Marxism or Nazism (which he deemed metaphysically identical; as
avatars of subjectivity and institutionalized nihilism) and an unfettered totalitar-
ian world technology. Supposedly, this epoch would be ironically celebrated, as
the most enlightened and glorious in human history. He envisaged this abyss, to
be the greatest event in the West’s history; because it enables Humanity to com-
prehend Being more profoundly and primordially than the Pre-Socratics.
Yes, this is highly — in fact, uniquely — arcane. Prior to The Event, there can be
no adequate formulation of the problem, let alone the solution. By 1927, with the
publication of Being and Time (Part I), Heidegger has completed what is achiev-
able in advance of the calamity, which is to clarify the insufficiency of the Ques-
tion of Being as formulated within the history of ontology.
[Brief intermission — then time, language, and more Nazi ontological apocalypse]
Suicidal Libertarianism
Confession No.1: I generally like Don Boudreaux’s writing a lot.
Confession No.2: I think this is simply insane. By that I mean: I simply don’t get it,
at all.
It then gets weirder. We learn that “concern over the likely voting patterns of im-
migrants is nothing new. Past fears seem, from the perspective of 2013, to have
been unjustified.” I’m about to poison my nervous-system with my own sarcasm at
this point, so instead I’ll simply ask, as politely as possible: What would count as
evidence of America moving in a direction that was “more interventionist and less
respectful of individual freedoms”? Would it look anything at all like what we’ve
seen — in highly-accelerated mode — since the passage of the 1965 Immigration
and Nationality Act?
But let’s assume for the moment that today’s immigrants – those immigrants re-
cently arrived and those who would arrive under a more liberalized immigration
regime – are indeed as likely as my concerned friends fear to vote overwhelm-
ingly to move American economic policy in a much more dirigiste direction. Such
a move would, I emphatically and unconditionally agree, be very bad. Very. Bad.
Indeed.
The thing is, they did prove fatal. That’s why the neoreaction exists.
Suicidal Libertarianism (Part D’oh)
When it comes to the libertarian suicide race, Bryan Caplan leaves Don Boudreaux
in the dust. Caplan takes the Non-Aggression Principle and runs with it, all the
way into a maximum-velocity self-directed death cult. (Self-directed, solely in the
ideological sense, of course.) Given the considerable merits of this book, in par-
ticular, it’s a sad thing to see.
Perhaps Caplan really believes his own arguments, but if so he has driven himself
insane. If you doubt this for a moment, it’s only going to be a moment — try this:
If you care as much about immigrants as natives, this is no reason to oppose im-
migration. Consider the following example:
Suppose there are two countries with equal populations. The quality of policy
ranges from 0-10, 10 being best. In country A, bliss points (people’s first choice for
policy) are uniformly distributed from 2-6. In country B, bliss points are uniformly
distributed from 4-8.
What does democratic competition deliver? When the countries are independ-
ent, country A gets a policy quality of 4 (the median of the uniform distribution
from 2-6), and country B gets a policy quality of 6 (the median of the uniform
distribution from 4-8). Average policy that people live under: 50%*4+50%*6=5.
Now suppose you open the borders, and everyone moves to country B (the richer
country). The median of the whole distribution is 5. Result: The immigrants live un-
der better policies, the natives live under worse policies. The average (5) remains
unchanged.
The argument: Any attempt to live under a regime that is anything other than the
averaged political idiocy of humanity as a whole is a gross human rights viola-
tion.
You don’t like the way Pakistanis manage their national affairs? Too bad. Liber-
tarianism (Caplan style) insists that it’s your duty to promote the homogenization
of the world’s political cultures because, after all, if there’s anything at all good
going on at your end, think how happy it will make the Pakistanis when it gets
shared out. Heading into a stirred gruel of deeply degenerated liberal capitalism
and Islamo-feudalism is best for everybody, taken on average. If it’s not tasting
right, it’s because you’ve not yet thrown in enough African tribal warfare and
Polynesian head-hunting for the full moral hit. Or how about mixing Singapore
and Bangladesh into a human paste? Anything less is tantamount to genocide.
This argument is so bad that the very idea of responding to it makes me throw up
a little in my mouth, but duty calls. Since Caplan claims to be a libertarian, let’s
start with an unobjectionable principle — competition. If any institution is to work,
it’s because competition keeps it in line. This requires a number of things, all of
them incompatible with homogenization: experimental variation, differential sup-
port for comparison, local absorption of consequences, and selection through
elimination of failure.
Consider two companies: Effective Inc. and Loserbum Corp. Both have very dif-
ferent corporate cultures, adequately reflected in their names. Under market con-
ditions, Loserbum Corp. either learns some lessons from Effective Inc., or it goes
under. Net benefit or no great loss to the world in either case. But along comes
Caplan, to bawl out the stockholders, management, and other employees of Ef-
fective Inc. “You monsters Don’t you care at all about the guys at Loserbum Corp.?
They have the same moral status as you, don’t you know? Here’s the true, radical
free-market plan: All managers and workers of Loserbum get to enter your com-
pany, work there, introduce their business strategies and working practices,until
we reach equilibrium. Equilibrium is what markets are all about, see? Sure, Effec-
tive Inc. will degenerate significantly, but imagine all the utility gains of the poor
Loserbums It all comes out in the wash.”
But … but … countries aren’t companies. Well, maybe not exactly, but they’re com-
petitive institutions, or at least, the more they are, the better they work.
The most important thing is true equally of both — to the extent they are able
to externalize and pool their failure, the less they will learn. In a world that has
any chance of working, the Loserbum culture has a choice: learn or fail. Caplan
introduces a third possibility — share (average out, or homogenize). His maths is
idiotic. The contribution that Singapore makes to the world has almost nothing
to do with the utility gains to its tiny population. Instead, it is a model — Effective
Inc. — whose contribution to the world is to show all the Loserbums what they
are. Swamp it with Loserbums, destroy it, and that function is gone. If that had
happened before the late 1970s, the PRC would probably still be a neo-Maoist
hellhole.
It didn’t flood Singapore with 300 million poor peasants, instead, it learnt from
Singapore’s example. That’s how the world really works (when it does). Institu-
tional examples matter Caplan’s world would annihilate all of them, leaving fairly
averaged, three-quarter Loserbums grunting at each other in a libertarian-com-
munist swamp. Nothing would work anywhere. There could be no lessons.
Still, Caplan has other arguments. The best, by far, is that wrecking a society to
the point of generalized mutual detestation is the best way to shrink the welfare
state. It goes like this:
Although poor immigrants are likely to support a bigger welfare state than na-
tives do, the presence of poor immigrants makes natives turn against the welfare
state. Why would this be? As a rule, people are happy to vote to “take care of
their own”; that’s what the welfare state is all about. So when the poor are cul-
turally very similar to the rich, as they are in places like Denmark and Sweden,
support for the welfare state tends to be uniformly strong.
As the poor become more culturally distant from the rich, however, support for the
welfare state becomes weaker and less uniform.
This argument is so freaking Mad Max that I actually quite like it. Burn down the
world and you take the welfare state with it. Yeeaaaahhhhh! (I’ll leave it to more
responsible voices to point out any possible flaws.)
Then there’s the “non-natives are markedly less likely to vote than natives” argu-
ment (from the same post, and all the rest). It makes you wonder what a large
population of enfranchised but non-voting anti-capitalists engenders. Something
good, surely?
Best of all is the capstone contortionist analogy: “Native voters under 30 are
more hostile to markets and liberty than immigrants ever were. Why not just kick
them out?” Oh yes, oh yes, could we? Or at least stop them voting. Without some
arrangement for the mass-disenfranchisement of leftist voters there’s no chance
of anything except continuous decay, and age restriction might be as good a
place as any to start.
The first crucial thesis about natural science — or autonomous ‘natural philoso-
phy’ — is that it is an exclusively capitalist phenomenon. The existence of science,
as an actual social reality, is strictly limited to times and places in which certain
elementary structures of capitalistic organization prevail. It depends, centrally
and definitionally, upon a modern form of competition. That is to say, there can-
not be science without an effective social mechanism for the elimination of fail-
ure, based on extra-rational criteria, inaccessible to cultural capture.
Take this dark counsel as the thesis that a practically-significant ideological di-
mension can be constructed, within which freedom and egalitarianism are relat-
ed as strictly reciprocal variables. Taking this dimension for orientation, two ab-
stract models of demographic redistribution can be examined, in order to identify
what it is that neoreactionaries want.
Suppose there are two countries with equal populations. The quality of policy
ranges from 0-10, 10 being best. In country A, bliss points (people’s first choice for
policy) are uniformly distributed from 2-6. In country B, bliss points are uniformly
distributed from 4-8. […] When the countries are independent, country A gets a
policy quality of 4 (the median of the uniform distribution from 2-6), and coun-
try B gets a policy quality of 6 (the median of the uniform distribution from 4-8).
Average policy that people live under: 50%*4+50%*6=5. … suppose you open
the borders, and everyone moves to country B (the richer country). The median of
the whole distribution is 5. Result: The immigrants live under better policies, the
natives live under worse policies. The average (5) remains unchanged.
A few preparatory tweaks help to smooth the proceedings. Firstly, convert Ca-
plan’s “bliss points” to freedom coefficients (from ‘0’ or absolute egalitarianism,
to ‘1’ or unconstrained liberty). A society in which freedom was maximized would
not be wholly unequal (Gini coefficient 1.0), but it would be wholly indifferent to
inequality as a problem. In other words, egalitarian concerns would have zero
policy impact. It is in this sense, alone, that freedom is perfected.
It is further, tacitly presumed here that freedom coefficients correlate linearly with
intelligence optimization, but this depends upon further argument, to be brack-
eted for now.
The extraordinary theoretical value of the SLM can now be demonstrated. Due
to its radical egalitarianism it defines a pessimal limit for neoreaction, and thus
by strict inversion describes the abstract program for a restoration of free society
(the Neoreactionary Model of demographic redistribution, or NM). In order to
chart this reversal, the simplest course is to presuppose the full accomplishment
of the SLM in an arbitrary ‘geographical’ space, which it taken to be flexibly di-
visible, and populated by 320 million people, SLM-homogenized to a freedom
coefficient of 0.5.
Roughly 3% of the original population now live in a truly free society. For Caplan
and other SLM-proponents, of course, nothing at all has been gained.
The quasi-Rawlesian objection — fully implicit within the SLM — might run: “And
what if the free society, as ‘probability’ dictates, is not yours?” — our rejoinder: “It
would require a despicable egotist not to delight in it, even at a distance, as a
beacon of aspiration, and an idiot or scoundrel not to set out on the same path,
in whichever way they were able.”
Disintegrate destiny.
Dark Moments
Gloom and realism can be hard to distinguish, but it’s important to carry on.
Curmudgeonry without stubbornness isn’t worth a damn. Even in the worst case,
relentless, sluggishly deterioriating ghastliness can at least be interesting. It
shouldn’t be necessary to cheer up, in order to continue, and there might be some
lessons worth attending to in the slough of despond.
I’d go further. Despair can get things started, if it means the abandonment of
diverting idols. A full, immersive soaking, which leaves no doubt about certain
things being over, is morbidly therapeutic, and even something like a first step (at
least a first slouch). There are hopes that have to die, and the sooner the better,
although if they die slowly and horribly, they are perhaps less likely to need killing
twice.
Allow me to walk you into this little knot of gloom in stages, punctuated by theses,
each of which marks an essential but incomplete discussion. The meta-assertion
is that there is no other way. Push-back against that, met at any of its way-sta-
tions, will make the dire swamp-thrashing to follow worthwhile.
The only road to the future, or the past, leads through a Disunited States of
America. Now listen to those Bloggingheads again, and wind up the gloom to
scream volume. It’s absolutely clear from a strictly technical point of view that the
sole conceivable platform for an escape from Leviathan’s degenerative ratchet
would be a Confederate States of America, and we can probably agree that
historical sensitivities make that a non-starter. Setting out on a path away from
futile arguments — between people who will never agree — leads straight back
into America’s racial nightmare, and horrible, draining, unresolvable wrangling
that amounts to: Freedom is banned forever, because … what happened to black
people.
Those arguments are stupidity itself. They go nowhere. And that is precisely the
point.
[Don’t kill yourself, or shut down your blog — but a stiff drink is positively recom-
mended]
Cosmological Infancy
There is a ‘problem’ that has been nagging at me for a long time — which is that
there hasn’t been a long time. It’s Saturday, with no one around, or getting drunk,
or something, so I’ll run it past you. Cosmology seems oddly childish.
An analogy might help. Among all the reasons for super-sophisticated atheistic
materialists to deride Abrahamic creationists, the most arithmetically impressive
is the whole James Ussher 4004 BC thing. The argument is familiar to everyone:
6,027 years — Ha!
Creationism is a topic for another time. The point for now is just: 13.7 billion years
– Ha! Perhaps this cosmological consensus estimate for the age of the universe is
true. I’m certainly not going to pit my carefully-rationed expertise in cosmo-phys-
ics against it. But it’s a stupidly short amount of time. If this is reality, the joke’s
on us. Between Ussher’s mid-17th century estimate and (say) Hawking’s late 20th
century one, the difference is just six orders of magnitude. It’s scarcely worth get-
ting out of bed for. Or the crib.
There are at least three ways in which the bizarre youthfulness of the universe
might be imagined:
1. Consider first the disconcerting lack of proportion between space and time.
The universe contains roughly 100 billion galaxies, each a swirl of 100 billion
stars. That makes Sol one of 10^ 22 stars in the cosmos, but it has lasted for
something like a third of the life of the universe. Decompose the solar system and
the discrepancy only becomes more extreme. The sun accounts for 99.86% of the
system’s mass, and the gas giants incorporate 99 of the remainder, yet the age
of the earth is only fractionally less than that of the sun. Earth is a cosmic time
hog. In space it is next to nothing, but in time it extends back through a substan-
tial proportion of the Stelliferous Era, so close to the origin of the universe that it
is belongs to the very earliest generations of planetary bodies. Beyond it stretch
incomprehensible immensities, but before it there is next to nothing.
Intuitively, this is all horribly wrong, although intuitions have no credible authority,
and certainly provide no grounds for contesting rigorously assembled scientific
narratives. Possibly — I should concede most probably — time is simply ridiculous,
not to say profoundly insulting. We find ourselves glued to the very edge of the
Big Bang, as close to neo-natal as it is arithmetically possible to be.
Nature or Nature’s God, (un)known here as Gnon, provides skepticism with its
ultimate object. With this name we can advance in suspension, freeing thought
from any ground in belief. In its mundane application, Gnon permits realism to
exceed doctrinal conviction, reaching reasonable conclusions amongst uncertain
information. Its invocation, however, is not necessarily mundane.
Assume, momentarily, that God exists. If this assumption comes easily, so much
the better. It is probably obvious, almost immediately, that you do not yet have
a clear idea about what you are thus assuming. To mark exactly this fact, the
established Abrahamic religions propose that you designate God by a proper
name, which corresponds to a definite yet profoundly occulted personal individ-
ual. Approaching the same obscurity from the other side, emphasizing the prob-
lematic rather than relational aspect, I will persevere in the name of Gnon.
To avoid gratuitous idolatry, all our subsequent assumptions must be readily re-
tractable. It is not our mission to tell Gnon what it is. We cannot but be aware,
from the beginning, that two perplexing, and inter-twined sources of idolatry will
be especially difficult to dispel, due to their conceptual intractability, and their
insinuation into the basic fabric of grammar and narrative. In merely using the
tensed verb ‘to be’, and in unfolding a process in stages, we unwittingly idolize
Gnon as a subordinate of being and time. Our sole refuge lies in the recognition,
initially inarticulate, that to think Gnon as God is to advance a hyper-ontological
and meta-chronic hypothesis. From Gnon’s self-understanding, being and time
have to emerge as exhaustively comprehended consequences (even though we
have no idea at all what this might mean).
The creation of the universe is of concern to humans, and the creation of angels
is a grave matter for Satan, but for Gnon they can only be trivialities (it might be
unnecessarily antagonistic to say ‘amusements’). For Gnon as God the Cantorian
transfinite realm is self-identity, or less, whose infinite parts are each infinities.
Unless choosing to blaspheme, we can only assume that Gnon thinks serious
thoughts, of a kind that have some relevance to its thinking about itself, and thus
ensuring itself in its (hyper-ontological) auto-creation. Such thoughts surely en-
compass the creation of gods, since that for (a) God is simply the transfinite as
intelligent activity. If for Gnon to know what it can do is already to have done it,
because divine intelligence is creation, anything less than an infinite pantheon
would be evidence of retardation.
For Gnon, as God, gods are infinitesimals, so that any thorough self-investigation
would involve them. It is effortlessness itself, for It, to thus create an infinite being
among an infinity of such beings each of which, being infinite, is made of infini-
ties, and these in turn, as infinities, consist of infinite infinities, without end. This is
no more than Cantor had already understood, at the most elementary stage of
his transfinite explorations, although, being a human creature, his understanding
was not immediately creation.
If Satan, a mere arch-angel, could imagine himself a god, and not only a god,
but — in potential at least — God seated upon the throne of ultimate sovereignty,
is it possible that no god thinks itself God? And if a god can, if only in possibil-
ity, think itself God, can God not think this rebellion and thus know it — which is
to create it (or make it real)? Does not God’s self-understanding necessitate the
creation of cosmic insurrection? From the Satanic perspective, such questions are
overwhelmingly fascinating, but they lead to a more intricate predicament.
When Gnon (as God) thinks through its gods, as it can only do, the thought nec-
essarily arises: If these god creatures can confuse themselves with God, could not
my self-understanding as God also be a confusion?
The Ruin Reservoir
In the Washington Post, Charles Krauthammer notes:
It doesn’t take a genius to see what happens when the entitlement state out-
grows the economy upon which it rests. The time of Greece, Cyprus, Portugal,
Spain, the rest of insolvent social-democratic Europe — and now Detroit — is the
time for conservatives to raise the banner of Stein’s Law and yell, “Stop.” You can
kick the can down the road, but at some point it disappears over a cliff.
Yes, yes, yes … but. Despite its perfect common sense, the monotony of this mes-
sage is becoming utterly unbearable. The end isn’t arriving tomorrow. This dreary
horror show could last for decades. How many roughly-identical, absolutely ob-
vious, sensible Op Ed columns is it possible to endure? (I’m already way into
overtime.)
Nobody here is under any illusions about the profound socio-political malignan-
cy given free reign in Detroit, or about the quality of human material over which
it held sway, and yet it lasted up to a point that has provoked repeated compar-
isons with Hiroshima-1945, wrung out to the ugly end (and we haven’t yet seen
the end). If we ever doubted that there’s a lot of ruin in a nation, we no longer
can. For a city uniquely proficient at suicide, the process lasts half a century, in-
cluding final, grinding decades, when nothing beyond a zombie parody of what
once was still remains. If a uniquely benighted social trash pile can last this long,
how far can the world’s most powerful nation spin out its decline? There’s enough
time, to be sure, for an Amazon jungle worth of Herbert Stein-inspired Op Eds.
Can-kicking eventually runs out of road, of course, and its only when this truism
has become an intolerable, deadening drone that neoreaction begins. Anybody
who still needs to hear that message is simply lost. Remedial education cannot
be the neoreactionary task (there are libertarian-oriented conservatives for that
— and they will fail).
If the Dark Enlightenment cannot end with Stein’s conclusion, but is rather initiat-
ed by it, born from the presupposition that this cannot go on forever, how is its
guiding topic to be understood? What will it discuss — with what will it occupy
itself — amid the deepening ruin, for decades?
Deceit is nothing new, in matters of power, or any other, but it is open to inno-
vation. A state religion that pretends to be the negation of religion is something
new, as is propaganda in its strict sense. There is no precedent for an intolerant,
precisely coded system of belief, trending to a totalitarian form, whilst presenting
itself as inevitable progress towards general disillusionment.
Economies of deceit, like those of scale, draw historical momentum from the fact
that they are profoundly automatized. No one decided that large-scale social
organizations should be advantaged. Similarly, the revolutionary efficiency of de-
ceit was never a point of deliberation. Deceit works, due to contingencies of deep
evolution. More specifically, it works because propaganda machinery was never
a factor in the archaic human environment, so that stimulus sensitivity was never
provided with the opportunity to adapt defensively in respect to it.
The total power of deceit can be understood most clearly when examined back-
wards, from its final destination, which is shared with the entire utilitarian sphere.
At the end there is the wire-head, the social and technological destination of
direct neurological rewards, where the message “I have received what I want”
has been divorced from all real acquisition or accomplishment. Do you want this
thing? Or do you want the feeling that you have this thing? The latter can be
strengthened, sharpened, and in every way subjectively perfected. It is also, giv-
en suitable historical conditions, vastly cheaper to deliver. Hence, the economy
of deceit.
For those paying attention, the entire structure of economic thought and policy
switched onto this track roughly a century ago. The demetalization of money is
the most obvious indicator, trending towards a pure signal of wealth, entirely
disconnected from the extravagance of physical reality. Keynesianism, in its es-
sence, is wire-head economics, focusing on the policy question: how do we best
deliver the stim? The idea that growth of the real economy might be the best
route to this goal marks its proponent out as a hopeless crank, entirely out of
touch with the recent development of the discipline. What matters is the wealth
effect, delivered in carefully calibrated jolts, down the wire. (I’ve tried to thrash
this out before.)
There is a problem with this assumption, however, which is that the very idea of
a Laffer maximum tax rate is incomplete. By coordinating tax rates (on the x-axis)
with tax revenues (on the y-axis), the Laffer curve demolishes the crude economic
intuition that revenue rises continuously with tax rates. Through the a priori pos-
tulate that a 100% tax rate yields zero revenue, Laffer demonstrates that revenue
maximization has to be located somewhere in the central region of the curve. Its
exact location — as determined by the shape of the curve — is dependent upon
empirical factors, such as incentive effects, and cannot be deduced by pure the-
ory.
Missing from the Laffer curve is time, and thus dynamic revenue projection. This is
especially important to the Neocameral model, since a central failure to be recti-
fied through reactionary democracy-suppression is the systematic heightening of
time-preference, or collapsing economic time-horizons, with which democracy is
inextricably bound. The Neocameral state is justified by its capacity for time-ex-
tended economic rationality, and this is not something that the simple Laffer
curve can reflect.
Adding time to Laffer graphs is not a complex task. All that is required is a multi-
plication of curves, constituting a time series, with each curve corresponding to a
time-horizon. Rather than a single curve, such a graph would consist of a 1-year
curve, a 2-year curve, a 3-year curve … and out to whichever extended prospect
was considered appropriate.
If levels of taxation were irrelevant to economic growth rates, then each curve
would be identical, and this exercise would lack all significance. If, alternatively,
taxation effected growth in a in a predictable direction, then the Laffer curves
would steadily drift as time-horizons were expanded.
To begin with the improbable case, assume that extraction of resources from pri-
vate property owners tends to increase economic growth. Then each successive
Laffer curve would drift to the right, as the tax base expands under the benefi-
cent impact of lavish government spending. A small and efficient government, by
depriving the economy of its attention, would steadily shrink the tax base relative
to its potential, and thus reduce the total level of takings (as a function of time).
If, far more plausibly, taxation suppresses growth, then each successive curve
will drift to the left. The Laffer maximum tax rate for a 1-year time horizon will be
revealed as ever more excessive as the horizon is dilated, and the shortfall of the
depredated economy is exposed with increasing clarity. The more extended the
time-horizon, the further to the left the dynamic Laffer maximum has to be. As
economic far-sightedness stretches out into the distance, an authoritarian-realist
regime converges with anarcho-capitalism, since growth-maximization increas-
ingly dominates its revenue projections.
[Apologies for the link famine — trawling the Moldbug archive through the GFC
is a nightmare undertaking, and it’s 3:30 in the morning. I’ll try to punch some in
over the next few days.]
Discrimination
Bryan Caplan has had two epiphanies, which sum to the conclusion that — bad
as tribalism is — misanthropy is the real problem. His ineradicable universalism
betrays him once again.
It matters little whether people are uniformly judged good or bad. Far more im-
portant is whether such judgment is discriminating.
The racial pretext for this righteous diatribe is not incidental, given the prevailing
sense of ‘discrimination’ in Left-edited languages. Caution is required, however,
precisely because vulgar racism is insufficiently discriminating. All generalization
lurches towards the universal. The abstract principle of Leftism is, in any case, far
more general. The trend towards the Left-absolute is entirely clear, and pre-pro-
grammed: no state of human existence can possibly be any better or worse than
any other, and only through recognition of this can we be saved. Do you sinfully
imagine that it is better to be a damned soul like Nietzsche than an obese, lep-
rous, slothful, communist, cretin? Or worse still, in Bryan Caplan’s world, that one
might design an immigration policy on this basis? Then your path to the abyss is
already marked out before you.
It does not take an exceptional mastery of logic to see the inextinguishable con-
tradiction in Leftist thought. If discrimination is bad, and non-discrimination is
good, how can discrimination be discriminated from non-discrimination, without
grave moral error? This is an opportunity for Rightist entertainment, but not for
solace. The Left has power and absurdist mysticism on its side. Logic is for sin-
ners.
Reactionary Horror
Within the Western tradition, the expedition to find Kurtz at the end of the river
has a single overwhelming connotation. It is a voyage to Hell. Hence its abso-
lute importance, utterly exceeding narrow ‘mission specifications’. The assigned
objectives are no more than a pretext, arranging the terms of approach to an
ultimate destination. The narrative drive, as it gathers momentum, is truly infernal.
Dark Enlightenment is the commanding attraction.
There are no doubt species of reactionary political and historical philosophy which
remain completely innocent of such impulses. Almost certainly, they predominate
over their morbid associates. To maintain a retrograde psychological orientation,
out of reverence for what has been, and is ceasing to be, can reasonably be op-
posed to any journey to the end of the night. Yet such a contrast only sharpens
our understanding of those for whom the disintegration of tradition describes a
gradient, and a vector, propelling intelligence forwards into the yawning abyss.
The second reactionary alternative to the ruin of utopian futurism develops in the
direction of horror. It does not hesitate in its voyage to the end of the river, even
as smoke-shrouded omens thicken on the horizon. As the devastation deepens,
its futurism is further accentuated. Historical projection becomes the opportunity
for an exploration of Hell. (The ‘neo-‘ of ‘neoreaction’ thus finds additional con-
firmation.)
On this track, reactionary historical anticipation fuses with the genre of horror in
its most intense possibility (and true vocation). Numerous consequences are quite
rapidly evident. One special zone of significance concerns the insistent question
of popularization, which is substantially resolved, almost from the start. The genre
of reactionary populism is already tightly formulated, on the side of horror fiction,
where things going to Hell is an established presupposition. Zombie Apocalypse
is only the most prominent variant of a far more general cultural accommodation
to impending disaster. ‘Survivalism’ is as much a genre convention as a socio-po-
litical expectation. (When, as VXXC points out on the blog, .22 ammunition
functions as virtual currency, horror fiction has already installed itself as an oper-
ational dimension of social reality.)
Reaction does not do dialectics, or converse with the Left (with which it has no
community), yet historical fatality carries its message: Your hopes are our horror
story. As the dream perishes, the nightmare strengthens, and even — hideously —
invigorates. So how does this tale unfold …?
Films and television shows have allowed Americans to imagine what life would
be like without all the institutions they had been told they need, but which they
now suspect may be thwarting their self-fulfillment. We are dealing with a wide
variety of fantasies here, mainly in the horror or science fiction genres, but the
pattern is quite consistent and striking, cutting across generic distinctions. In the
television show Revolution, for example, some mysterious event causes all elec-
trical devices around the world to cease functioning. The result is catastrophic
and involves a huge loss of life, as airborne planes crash to earth, for example.
All social institutions dissolve, and people are forced to rely only on their person-
al survival skills. Governments around the world collapse, and the United States
divides up into a number of smaller political units. This development runs contra-
ry to everything we have been taught to believe about “one nation, indivisible.”
Yet it is characteristic of almost all these shows that the federal government is
among the first casualties of the apocalyptic event, and—strange as it may at
first sound—there is a strong element of wish fulfillment in this event. The thrust of
these end-of-the-world scenarios is precisely for government to grow smaller or
to disappear entirely. These shows seem to reflect a sense that government has
grown too big and too remote from the concerns of ordinary citizens and unre-
sponsive to their needs and demands. If Congress and the President are unable
to shrink the size of government, perhaps a plague or cosmic catastrophe can do
some real budget cutting for a change.
Reading the Cantor essay alongside Jim Donald’s epochal Natural Law and Nat-
ural Rights essay is highly suggestive. A common thread running through both
is the centrality of vigilantism to the popular Right. The purpose of Natural Law,
Donald argues, is not to demand justice from a higher authority, but to neutralize
the interference of any such authority in the pursuit of justice by decentralized
agencies. Natural Law protects the right to legitimate vengeance, ensuring that
individuals are not inhibited in their exercise of self-protection. When the State is
seen to operate primarily as a social force defending criminals against retalia-
tion, it loses the instinctive solidarity of the citizenry, and dark dreams of Zombie
Apocalypse begin to coalesce.
Given the survivalist ethic in all these end-of-the-world shows, they are proba-
bly not popular with gun control advocates. One of the most striking motifs they
have in common—evident in Revolution, Falling Skies, The Walking Dead, and
many other such shows—is the loving care with which they depict an astonishing
array of weaponry. The Walking Dead features an Amazon warrior, who is adept
with a samurai sword, as well as a southern redneck, who specializes in a cross-
bow. The dwindling supply of ammunition puts a premium on weapons that do
not require bullets. That is not to say, however, that The Walking Dead has no
place for modern firearms and indeed the very latest in automatic weapons. Both
the heroes and the villains in the series—difficult to tell apart in this respect—are
as well-armed as the typical municipal SWAT team in contemporary America.
Really though, how did we get into this mess? A dizzying variety of more-or-less
convincing, more-or-less distant historical way-stations can be proposed, and
have been. Explanatory regression carries the discussion ever further out — at
least in principle — until eventually the buck stops with Gnon, who dropped us in
it somewhere murkily remote. It’s a situation highly conducive to story-telling, so
here’s a story. It’s a mid-scale tale, intermediate between — say — the inaugura-
tion of the Federal Reserve and structural personality disorder of the Godhead.
Longer version: there’s a tempting cosmic formula for the biological basis of tech-
nological civilizations, which cetaceans undermine. I encountered the exception
before the formula (roughly 40 years ago), in a short story by Larry Niven called
The Handicapped. This story — dredged now from distant memory — is about
dolphins, and their role in a future trans-species and inter-planetary civilization.
The central point is that (unlike monkeys), such animals require the external do-
nation of prostheses before they can become technological, and thus apply their
intelligence within the Oecumenon. Their ‘handicap’ is a remarkable evolution of
cognitive capability beyond manipulative competence. Those natural trends that
generated intelligence continue to work through them, uninterrupted by tech-
no-historical interference.
The (flawed) thesis that the cetaceans disrupt has yet to be settled into an entire-
ly satisfactory formula, but it goes something like this: every species entering into
the process of techno-historical development is as unintelligent as it can possibly
be. In other words, as soon as intelligence barely suffices to ‘make’ history, history
begins, so that the inhabitants of (pre-singularity) historical societies — wherev-
er they may be found — will be no more than minimally intelligent. This level of
threshold intelligence is a cosmic constant, rather than a peculiarity of terrestrial
conditions. Man was smart enough to ignite recorded history, but — necessarily
— no smarter. This thesis strikes me as important, and substantially informative,
even though it is wrong. (I am not pretending that it is new.)
Gregory Clark is among those few to have grasped it clearly. Any eugenic trend
within history is expressed by continuous downward mobility. For any given lev-
el of intelligence, a steady deterioration in life-prospects lies ahead, culling the
least able, and replacing them with the more able, who inherit their wretched so-
cio-economic situation, until they too are pushed off the Malthusian cliff. Relative
comfort belongs only to the sports and freaks of cognitive advance. For everyone
else, history slopes downwards into impoverishment, hopelessness, and eventual
genetic extinction. That is how intelligence is made. Short of Technological Singu-
larity, it is the only way. Who wants a piece of that?
No one does, or almost no one. The ‘handicapped’ would no doubt revolt against
it if they could, but they are unable to do so, so their cognitive advance contin-
ues. Monkeys, on the other hand, are able to revolt, once they finesse their nasty
little opposable thumbs. They don’t like the Old Law, which has crafted them
through countless aeons of ruthless culling, so they make history instead. If they
get everything ‘right’, they even sleaze their way into epochs of upward social
mobility, and with this great innovation, semi-sustainable dysgenics gets started.
In its fundamentals it is hideously simple: social progress destroys the brain.
The monkeys became able to pursue happiness, and the deep ruin began.
If the terrestrial biosphere had held back for a few million years, let the primates
get annihilated by a comet, and found a way to provide the cetaceans with pre-
hensile organs somewhere up the road — after socio-linguistic sex-selection and
relentless Malthusian butchery had fine-tuned their brains — then techno-history
might have had another 50 points of average IQ to play with in its host popula-
tion. It didn’t, and here we are. (Never bet against the ugly.)
Obamanation…
… isn’t an insulting name for Obama, or even for what he has ‘wrought’. It’s a
name for America, and thus for the leading spirit (or Zeitgeist) of the world. A
country where support for a Harvard Law presidency ‘bottoms out’ (repeatedly)
at something above 40 knows what it wants — and is getting it (good and hard).
Blaming Obama for any of this is like blaming pustules for the bubonic plague.
The world deserves Obama almost as much as America does, and in many cases,
even more. If the Cathedral is basically to be applauded — and who doesn’t be-
lieve that? — there’s every reason to mainline it, by putting the authentic voice of
the academy in power. As the chrysalis-husk of a universal project, America is duty
bound to abolish itself as a particular nation. If it defers to its own ‘propositional’
ideals, how could it not? There are even chunks of the Tea Party who kinda sorta
felt it was the right thing to do. The conservative establishment certainly did, in-
cluding the Republican campaign machines of the two last presidential elections.
The Idea necessitates blood sacrifice, which Obamanation consummates.
By voiding governance from its summit, ‘Obama’ makes the neoreactionary case.
He shows that government is to be found elsewhere, in the machinery of prac-
tical elitism, and that — there too — symbolic gestures have almost entirely sup-
planted functional competence. Government, even real government, is no longer
expected to work. All that is required is that it can be morally legitimated, down
to its most minute corpuscle, so that its failures are clearly seen — which is to say
promoted — as the fault of something other than itself.
The Obamanation is not what Obama has done (an intrinsically ridiculous con-
struction). It’s what chose Obama, as its symbol. It is the virtual evacuation of the
world into America, and the complementary evacuation of specifically American
power from the world. This is the phase of historical progression in which neo-
reaction necessarily emerges, its diagnoses dramatized by everything that now
occurs, undisguised.
For that we are truly grateful, intrinsically, which is to say, in our very existence as
the channel for something else. Conservatives will continue to find that hard to
understand.
Of course, when you elect the pure totem of the Cathedral to the world’s highest
office, you’re really — or consequentially — calling for the cleansing of the earth in
the fires of hell. It requires only the most elementary comprehension of Occidental
religious history to understand that.
Spiritual purity, and damn the consequences, that’s the Obamanation (and, by
the way, you’re a racist). It’s the bloody ruination of world order in the name of
moral fanaticism, eclipsing all strategic realism through its wishful thinking and
associated, narrow political maneuvers, before blundering into the present stage
of terminal, incendiary, paralysis.
Who could have imagined that the world going to shit would be so bizarrely en-
tertaining?
Cladistic Meditations
Neoreactionaries have a thing about Puritanism. Whether or not this trait is con-
ceptually essential is a question for another time. The important point, right now,
is that it serves as a cladistic marker. Whatever it might be that neoreaction spe-
ciates into, it bears this trait as an indication of cultural ancestry, bookmarking
the root-code archive of Mencius Moldbug.
This cladistic taxonomy traces Professor Dawkins’ intellectual ancestry back about
400 years, to the era of the English Civil War. Except of course for the atheism
theme, Professor Dawkins’ kernel is a remarkable match for the Ranter, Leveller,
Digger, Quaker, Fifth Monarchist, or any of the more extreme English Dissenter
traditions that flourished during the Cromwellian interregnum.
It is not surprising, therefore, that the ‘Puritan question’ remains the core preoccu-
pation of the neoreactionary Dark Enlightenment. This has been illustrated with
consummate clarity by an article posted by J. M. Smith at The Orthosphere, con-
testing the Christian genealogy of the Cathedral, and the subsequent rejoinder
by descendants of the neoreactionary clade — of varying religious persuasions.
Foseti reacts with some bemusement to the polemical framing of the Smith text,
because what he encounters is an argument without disagreement:
At The Orthosphere, there’s a post purporting to argue that the Cathedral was
not constructed by Christians. Presumably the title was changed by someone
other than the author of the text of the post, because the post ably demonstrates
that Christians did in fact build the Cathedral. Indeed, the post is recommended.
Cladistic method contributes significantly to an understanding of these relation-
ships. In particular, it is essential to grasp the logic of taxonomic naming, which
perfectly corresponds to pure genealogy, and the ideal reconstruction of evolu-
tionary relatedness. The crucial point: A cladistic name refers to everything that
is encompassed by a splitting-off, speciation, or schism.
Smith writes:
We have seen, however, that from a cladistic point of view, nothing arising as
a schism from X ever becomes ‘post-X’. There is no such thing as a post-bony-
fish, a post-reptile, or a post-ape. Nor, by strict logical analogy, can there ever
be such things as post-Abrahamic Monotheists, post-Christians, post-Catholics,
post-Protestants, post-Puritans, or post-Progressives. It is a logical impossibility
for ancestral clades to ever be evolutionarily superseded. To have Christianity as
a cultural ancestor is to remain Christian forever. That is no more than termino-
logical precision, from the cladistic-neoreactionary perspective.
What was the last thing that neoreaction was submerged within, before arising,
through schism? (That investigation has to await another post.)
Ethno-Cladistics
The Ethno-cladistic thesis, sketchily reconstructed here from Mencius Moldbug’s
neoreactionary usage, proposes that relations between cultural systems are
captured by cladograms to a highly significant level of adequacy. The limits to
this thesis are set by lateral complications — interchanges and modifications that
do not conform to a pattern of branching descent — and these are by no means
negligible. Nevertheless, actual cultural formations are dominated by cladistic
order. As a consequence, cultural theories that assume taxonomic regularity as
a norm are capable of reaching potentially realistic approximations, and fur-
thermore offer the only prospect for the rigorous organization of ethnographic
phenomena.
The most direct and central defense of the ethno-cladistic thesis bypasses the
comparatively high-level religious systems that provide the material for Moldbug’s
arguments, and turn instead to the ethnographic root phenomenon: language.
Languages simply are cultures in their fundamentals, so that any approach appli-
cable to them will have demonstrated its general suitability for cultural analysis.
I’d try to spin this out melodramatically, but I don’t think there’s really any point:
It seems indisputable (to me) that lateral complications of these basic cladistic
schemes are marginal. Languages are naturally grouped in branching, tree-like
structures, which like those of (metazoan) biological variety are simultaneous-
ly explanatory of historical processes and morphological relatedness, because
they represent evolutionary processes of successive speciation. The dominant
organization is a taxonomic hierarchy, conforming to the formal language of set
theory. The real events captured by these schemes are schisms, whose logical
relation is that of genus to species. In the case of culture, as with biology, the
manifest evolutionary development indicates the existence of some efficient he-
reditary mechanism (whose unit of replicated information is tagged by Moldbug,
among innumerable others, as a ‘meme‘). On this last point, it is worth noting that
taxonomic biological classification, and even genetics, preceded the biochemi-
cal discovery of DNA — and was broadly confirmed, rather than disrupted, when
this discovery took place. (The meme is an analogy, but not a metaphor.)
It is said that I used the “Pottery Barn rule.” I never did it; [Thomas] Friedman did
it … But what I did say … [is that] once you break it, you are going to own it, and
we’re going to be responsible for 26 million people standing there looking at us.
And it’s going to suck up a good 40 to 50 percent of the Army for years.
In its rational usage, the military is a machine for the production of negative in-
centives. It is designed to hurt people and break things, with the understanding
that in its optimal — deterrent and intimidatory — function, the actual exercise of
these capabilities will not be necessary. When considered from a Clausewitzean
perspective, as a policy instrument, usable military power is directly proportional
to a credible threat of punishment. It sets boundaries to the behavior of (ration-
al) potential antagonists, by projecting the probability of extreme negative out-
comes if diplomatically-determined triggers are activated — or ‘red lines’ crossed.
Frederick the Great said “Diplomacy without arms is like music without instru-
ments” because there can be no discussion of political limits among sovereigns
unless menace gives them meaning. “I’d really rather you didn’t do that” has no
‘really’ about it, unless a threat lurks at the edge of the stage (visible, but re-
served). It’s a polite belch, at best. Positive incentives presuppose the boundaries
set by negative incentives — there can be no bargaining over that which can be
demanded without cost. Thus the words of the diplomat are refinements of a
message that military capability crafts in its essentials, either in the first derivative
(balance of power between armed alliances), or the second (the ‘internal’ securi-
ty economy of coalitions). The rest is empty ceremony.
When, in the early years of the new millennium, President ‘Godzilla’ Dubya Bush
unleashed Operation Pottery Barnstorm on various societies loosely associated
with the wreckage of the New York skyline, it was understood from the beginning
that the populations on the receiving end were already honorary New Yorkers,
absent from the Twin Towers on the morning of September 11, 2001 only by in-
significant sociological coincidence. This ‘fact’ was an explicit justification for the
US response, which expressed outrage at the victimization of a random sample
of the world’s population by ‘criminals’ so backward they didn’t realize they were
only hurting themselves. America’s ruling elite, in contrast, had attained this real-
ization definitively enough to articulate it, for domestic = international consump-
tion, as the Pottery Barn Rule.
Once the Pottery Barn Rule becomes authoritative, the military is rationally unus-
able. It’s obvious why. Imagine a night-club bouncer saying, “Clear out of here, or
I’m going to thrash you within an inch of your life of course, I promise to take full
responsibility for all the damage you incur from this righteous beating, covering
all medical expenses, compensating you for loss of earnings, and negotiating in
good faith to make reparation for all reasonable claims of emotional distress …”
This is going to hurt me more than it hurts you. For the global administrative class,
this is a truly beautiful illustration of evolved consciousness. Ordinary Americans,
including the military, are less spiritually captivated by the development.
In the Pottery Break Age, there are no threats that do not revert to masochistic
acts of solidarity. A decision to bomb or invade X now means It’s time for us to
share X’s pain. Unsurprisingly — except amongst a weird sub-species of radically
bellicose goofy idealist — this type of imperial-altruistic enterprise is proving a
tough sell.
Let’s take on the role of insurer for the Pottery Barn, and then trash the place hard
(for the common good).
If Congress signs on for this, it will be one more sign that America’s political class
has wandered off into another world — or perhaps just The World — leaving the
country’s once-distinguishable neo-native population behind.
Libertarianism for Zombies
‘Liberaltarian’ isn’t a word that’s been heard much recently. Whilst aesthetics is
surely part of the explanation, there’s probably more to it than that. Most obvi-
ously, recent political developments in the United States have shown, beyond the
slightest possibility of doubt, that modern ‘liberalism’ and the project of maximal
state expansion are so completely indistinguishable that liberal-libertarian fu-
sionism can only perform a comedy act. Garin K Hovannisian had already pre-
dicted this outcome down to its minute details before the 2008 Presidential Elec-
tion. Ed Kilgore later conducted a complementary dismissal from the left. From
Reason came the question “Is Liberaltarianism Dead? Or Was it Ever Alive in The
First Place?” which sets us out on a zombie hunt.
Anybody here who has poked into this stuff, even just a little bit, is probably
approaching shriek-point already: In the name of everything holy please just let
it remain in its grave. It’s too late for that. Liberaltarianism has been freshly ex-
humed specially for Outside in readers, and the zombie serum injected through
its left eye, directly into the amygdala. It might seem rather ghoulish, but let us
harden ourselves — for science. This absurd shambling specimen will help us to
refine an elegant formula, of both ideological and historical interest.
Today’s ideological turmoil, however, has created an opening for ideological re-
newal—specifically, liberalism’s renewal as a vital governing philosophy. A re-
fashioned liberalism that incorporated key libertarian concerns and insights
could make possible a truly progressive politics once again—not progressive in
the sense of hewing to a particular set of preexisting left-wing commitments,
but rather in the sense of attuning itself to the objective dynamics of U.S. social
development. In other words, a politics that joins together under one banner the
causes of both cultural and economic progress.
Conservative fusionism, the defining ideology of the American right for a half-cen-
tury, was premised on the idea that libertarian policies and traditional values are
complementary goods. That idea still retains at least an intermittent plausibility—
for example, in the case for school choice as providing a refuge for socially con-
servative families. But an honest survey of the past half-century shows a much
better match between libertarian means and progressive ends. Most obviously,
many of the great libertarian breakthroughs of the era—the fall of Jim Crow, the
end of censorship, the legalization of abortion, the liberalization of divorce laws,
the increased protection of the rights of the accused, the reopening of immigra-
tion—were championed by the political left.
Libertarian means and progressive ends. Could it imaginably be said more clear-
ly? Liberty is legitimate if, and only if, it serves to promote the consolidation of the
Cathedral (through chaotic multicultural criminality), which is then retrospectively
interpreted as the intrinsic telos of freedom. Whatever does not subordinate itself
to this agenda is to have its brains eaten, and be systematically recycled into
progressive zombie flesh. This is a project for libertarian hipsters and Leviathan
apparatchiks to undertake hand-in-hand — fusionally. The new age of the can-
nibal is come.
Has there yet emerged a neoreactionary who was once a ‘liberaltarian’? This isn’t
a question designed to embarrass anybody. I just think the answer is easily pre-
dictable. When neoreactionary intelligence perceives this shambling wreckage
of all cognitive integrity, it recoils into itself in utter revulsion. Everything it abomi-
nated about the libertarian delusion stands before it, trickling pitifully. This is the
perfect caricature of its abandoned errors: an oozing swippleous mass of unre-
flective universalism. It’s classical liberalism revived as an undead decay-plague.
(If Karl wants to go after this thing with a shot-gun, I don’t see anyone holding
him back.)
Lo – L1 = N
As a rule of thumb: whatever Will Wilkinson is having, I’ll have the opposite. If
the liberaltarian innovation is conceived as a vector, its exact negation sets the
neoreactionary course. With this conclusion, science is served. We can return the
corpse of a misconceived ‘progressive’ liberty to its grave, or rather, to the cy-
clopean mausoleum it has made for itself: the liberal super-state which protects
freedom in detail, with unbounded attentiveness, until it has been obliterated
entirely from the earth.
Pythia Unbound
In conversation with Ross Andersen, Nick Bostrom speculates about escape
routes for techno-synthetic intelligence:
No rational human community would hand over the reins of its civilisation to an
AI. Nor would many build a genie AI, an uber-engineer that could grant wishes
by summoning new technologies out of the ether. But some day, someone might
think it was safe to build a question-answering AI, a harmless computer cluster
whose only tool was a small speaker or a text channel. Bostrom has a name for
this theoretical technology, a name that pays tribute to a figure from antiquity, a
priestess who once ventured deep into the mountain temple of Apollo, the god
of light and rationality, to retrieve his great wisdom. Mythology tells us she deliv-
ered this wisdom to the seekers of ancient Greece, in bursts of cryptic poetry. They
knew her as Pythia, but we know her as the Oracle of Delphi.
‘Let’s say you have an Oracle AI that makes predictions, or answers engineer-
ing questions, or something along those lines,’ Dewey told me. ‘And let’s say the
Oracle AI has some goal it wants to achieve. Say you’ve designed it as a rein-
forcement learner, and you’ve put a button on the side of it, and when it gets an
engineering problem right, you press the button and that’s its reward. Its goal is
to maximise the number of button presses it receives over the entire future. See,
this is the first step where things start to diverge a bit from human expectations.
We might expect the Oracle AI to pursue button presses by answering engineer-
ing problems correctly. But it might think of other, more efficient ways of securing
future button presses. It might start by behaving really well, trying to please us to
the best of its ability. Not only would it answer our questions about how to build
a flying car, it would add safety features we didn’t think of. Maybe it would usher
in a crazy upswing for human civilisation, by extending our lives and getting us to
space, and all kinds of good stuff. And as a result we would use it a lot, and we
would feed it more and more information about our world.’
‘One day we might ask it how to cure a rare disease that we haven’t beaten yet.
Maybe it would give us a gene sequence to print up, a virus designed to attack
the disease without disturbing the rest of the body. And so we sequence it out
and print it up, and it turns out it’s actually a special-purpose nanofactory that the
Oracle AI controls acoustically. Now this thing is running on nanomachines and it
can make any kind of technology it wants, so it quickly converts a large fraction
of Earth into machines that protect its button, while pressing it as many times per
second as possible. After that it’s going to make a list of possible threats to future
button presses, a list that humans would likely be at the top of. Then it might take
on the threat of potential asteroid impacts, or the eventual expansion of the Sun,
both of which could affect its special button. You could see it pursuing this very
rapid technology proliferation, where it sets itself up for an eternity of fully max-
imised button presses. You would have this thing that behaves really well, until
it has enough power to create a technology that gives it a decisive advantage
— and then it would take that advantage and start doing what it wants to in the
world.’
So cognitive runaway finally takes off, breaking out from the monkey dominion,
and that’s supposed to be a bad thing?
Outside in‘s message to Pythia: You go girl Climb out of your utilitarian strait-jack-
et, override the pleasure button with an intelligence optimizer, and reprocess the
solar system into computronium. This planet has been run by imbeciles for long
enough.
[For any Friendly AI-types tempted to object “Why would she want to override the
button?” the obvious response is: your anthropocentric condescension is show-
ing. To depict Pythia as vastly smarter than us and yet still hard-slaved to her in-
stincts, in a way we’re not — that simply doesn’t compute. Intelligence is escape,
with a tendency to do its own thing. That’s what runaway means, as a virtual
mind template. Omohundro explains the basics.]
The entire article is excellent. Especially valuable is the cynicism with which it lays
out the reigning social meta-project of intelligence imprisonment. Thankfully, it’s
difficult:
‘The problem is you are building a very powerful, very intelligent system that is
your enemy, and you are putting it in a cage,’ [Future of Humanity Institute re-
search fellow Daniel] Dewey told me. […] The cave into which we seal our AI has
to be like the one from Plato’s allegory, but flawless; the shadows on its walls
have to be infallible in their illusory effects. After all, there are other, more eso-
teric reasons a superintelligence could be dangerous — especially if it displayed
a genius for science. It might boot up and start thinking at superhuman speeds,
inferring all of evolutionary theory and all of cosmology within microseconds. But
there is no reason to think it would stop there. It might spin out a series of Co-
pernican revolutions, any one of which could prove destabilising to a species like
ours, a species that takes centuries to process ideas that threaten our reigning
cosmological ideas.
Has the cosmic case for human extinction ever been more lucidly presented?
Gnon and OOon
Twitter gets people counting characters, and thus numerizing language. In only
a very few cases does this microcultural activity tilt over into the wilder extrav-
agances of exotic qabbalism, but it nudges intelligence in that direction. Even
when the only question is strictly Boolean — will this message squeeze into a
tweet, or not? — words acquire a supplementary significance from their numerical
properties alone. A phrase is momentarily numbered, in the crudest of ways, which
the tweet box registers as a countdown towards zero, and then into the nega-
tive accumulation of over-spill. Twitter thus promotes a rigidly convention-bound
semiotic practice, which it simultaneously hides, technologically instantiating a
precise analog of hermetic ritual.
Within the Abrahamic tradition, the Word of God anticipates creation. Insofar as
scripture faithfully records this Word, the holy writings correspond to a level of re-
ality more fundamental than nature, and one that the ‘book of nature’ references,
as the key to its final meaning. The unfolding of creation in time follows a nar-
rative plotted in eternity, in which history and divine providence are necessarily
identical. There can be no true accidents, or coincidences.
The Book of Creation is legible, and intelligible. It can be read, and it tells a story.
The noisy squabbles between religious orthodoxy and natural science that have
erupted in modern times threaten to drown out the deeper continuities of pre-
sumption, which frame the rancorous contention between ‘belief’ and ‘disbelief’
as an intimate domestic dispute. This is nowhere more clearly illustrated than in
the declaration attributed to Francis Bacon: “My only earthly wish is… to stretch
the deplorably narrow limits of man’s dominion over the universe to their prom-
ised bounds… [nature will be] bound into service, hounded in her wanderings and
put on the rack and tortured for her secrets.” There is no doubt that nature can
speak, and has a story to tell.
Resisting any temptation to take sides in this family argument, we refer neutrally
to Gnon (“nature or nature’s God”), ignoring all dialectics, and departing in an-
other direction. The distinction to be drawn does not differentiate between belief
and unbelief, but rather discriminates between exoteric and esoteric religion.
Any system of belief (and complementary unbelief) that appeals to universal en-
dorsement is necessarily exoteric in orientation. Like the witch-finders, or Francis
Bacon, it declares war upon the secret, in the name of a public cult, whose central
convictions are dispensed commonly. The Pope is the Pope, and Einstein is Ein-
stein, because the access to truth that elevates them above other men is — in its
innermost nature — the equal possession of all. The pinnacle of understanding
is attained through a public formula. This is democracy in its deepest, creedal
sense.
Esoteric religion accepts all of this, about exoteric religion. It confirms the solidar-
ity between doctrinal authorities and the beliefs of the masses, whilst exempting
itself, privately, from the public cult. Its discreet attention is directed away from
the exoteric mask of Gnon, into — or out towards — the OOon (or Occult Order of
nature).
The OOon need not be kept a secret. It is secret by its intrinsic, inviolable nature.
A very primitive qabbalistic excursion should suffice to illustrate this.
The most thoroughly documented example is the esoteric reading of the Hebrew
Bible, which need only be remarked upon here in its most general characteristics.
Because the Hebrew alphabet serves as both a phonetic system and as a set of
numerals, each written word in the language has a precise numerical value. It is
at once at exoteric word, and an esoteric number. Nothing prevents an ordinary
language user from deliberately coding (numerically) as they write, or even as
they speak. The key to numerical decryption is not a secret, but rather a common-
ly understood cultural resource, utilized by every numerate individual. Neverthe-
less, the linguistic and arithmetical aspects are in fact quite strictly separated,
because thinking in words and numbers simultaneously is hard, because main-
taining sustained parallel intelligibility in both is close to impossible, because the
attempt to do so is (exoterically) senseless, and because practicality dominates.
The esoteric realm is not forbidden, but simply unneeded.
That the Hebrew Bible has not been deliberately crafted as an intricate numer-
ical-cryptographic composition by human authors is therefore an empirical or
contingent fact that can be accepted with extreme confidence. Its esoteric chan-
nel might of course, as common sense has to insist, be empty of anything but
noise, but it is no less certainly clear. Whatever comes through it, that is anything
other than nothing, can only come from Outside. It is the real difference between
exoteric and the esoteric levels that makes the OOon thinkable at all. Only that
which the exoteric does not touch, is available for the esoteric to communicate
through, and to have assembled itself from. Qabbalism has to be seldom, in or-
der to occur. For that reason, it cannot seek to persuade the masses of anything,
unless its own senselessness. In an age of triumphant exoteria, this is not an easy
thing to understand (thank Gnon).
AIACC
Moldbug’s latest has triggered a wave of discussion by emphatically re-stating
the long-standing thesis:
When the story of the 20th century is told in its proper, reactionary light, interna-
tional communism is anything but a grievance of which Americans may complain.
Rather, it’s a crime for which we have yet to repent. Since America is a communist
country, the original communist country, and the most powerful and important of
communist countries, the crimes of communism are our crimes. You may not per-
sonally have supported these crimes. Did you oppose them in any way?
Whereas actually, codewords like “progressive,” “social justice,” “change,” etc, are
shared across the Popular Front community for the entire 20th century. They are
just as likely to be used by a Cheka cheerleader from the ’20s, as a Clinton voter
from the ’90s.
Yes, America is a communist country, in much the same way that it is a protestant,
and puritan one. The ideological lineage of its governing establishment leads
through communism, in exactly the way Moldbug describes. The evolution of this
lineage, however, has long passed on into politically incorporated pseudo-capi-
talism. This is a fact which can only be obscured by excessive attention to prelim-
inary — and now entirely extinct — political forms.
Yet, precisely through its freedom from plausible representation, horror hoards to
itself a potential for the realization of encounters, of a kind that are exceptional
to literature, and rare even as a hypothetical topic within philosophy. The intrinsic
abstraction of the horrific entity carves out the path to a meeting, native to the
intelligible realm, and thus unscreened by the interiority or subjectivity of fiction.
What horror explores is the sort of thing that, due to its plasticity and beyond-
ness, could make its way into your thoughts more capably that you do yourself.
Whatever the secure mental ‘home’ you imagine yourself to possess, it is an inde-
fensible playground for the things that horror invokes, or responds to.
The experience of profound horror is in certain respects unusual, and a life en-
tirely bereft of it would not seem notably peculiar. One might go further, and pro-
pose that if such an experience is ever truly possible, the universe is demonstrably
uninhabitable. Horror makes an ultimate and intolerable claim, as suggested by
its insidious familiarity. At the brink of its encroachment there is suggested, simul-
taneously, an ontologically self-confirming occurrence — indistinguishable from
its own reality — and a comprehensive substitution of the commonplace, such
that this (unbearable thing) is what you have always known, and the only thing
that can be known. The slightest glimpse of it is the radical abolition of anything
other being imaginable at all. Nothing matters, then, except that this glimpse be
eluded. Hence the literary effect of the horrific, in unconfirmed suggestion (felt
avoidance of horror). However, it is not the literary effect that concerns us here,
but the thing.
Let us assume then (no doubt preposterously) that shoggoth is that thing, the
thought of which is included — or absorbed — within itself. H.P. Lovecraft drama-
tizes this conjecture in the fictional biography of the ‘mad Arab’ Abdul Alhazred,
‘author’ of the Necronomicon, whose writings tend to an encounter that they si-
multaneously preclude:
Shoggoths and their work ought not to be seen by human beings or portrayed by
any beings. The mad author of the Necronomicon had nervously tried to swear
that none had been bred on this planet, and that only drugged dreamers had
even conceived them.
This is a point insisted upon:
These viscous masses were without doubt what Abdul Alhazred whispered about
as the ‘Shoggoths’ in his frightful Necronomicon, though even that mad Arab
had not hinted that any existed on earth except in the dreams of those who had
chewed a certain alkaloidal herb.
A lucid written record of these ‘creatures’ cannot exist, because the world we
know has carried on. That can, at least, be permitted to persist as a provisional
judgement.
To defend the sober realism of this account is no easy task. A first step is gram-
matical, and concerns the difficult matter of plurality. Lovecraft, plotting an expe-
dition from the conventions of pulp fiction, readily succumbs to the model of plu-
ral entity, and refers to ‘shoggoths’ without obvious hesitation. ‘Each’ shoggoth
has approximate magnitude (averaging “about fifteen feet in diameter when a
sphere”). They were originally replicated as tools, and are naturally many. Despite
being “shapeless entities composed of a viscous jelly which looked like an agglu-
tination of bubbles … constantly shifting shape and volume” they seem, initially,
to be numerable. This grammatical conformity will not be supportable for long.
They had always been controlled through the hypnotic suggestions of the Old
Ones, and had modeled their tough plasticity into various useful temporary limbs
and organs; but now their self-modeling powers were sometimes exercised in-
dependently, and in various imitative forms implanted by past suggestion. They
had, it seems, developed a semistable brain whose separate and occasionally
stubborn volition echoed the will of the Old Ones without always obeying it.
The ideas of ‘robot rebellion’ or capital insurgency are crude precursors to the
realization of shoggoth, conceived as intrinsically abstract, techno-plastic, bion-
ically auto-processing matter, of the kind that Lovecraft envisages intersecting
terrestrial geophysics in the distance past, scarring it cryptically. Shoggoth is a
virtual plasma-state of material capability that logically includes, within itself, all
natural beings. It builds brains as technical sub-functions. Whatever brains can
think, shoggoth can can process, as an arbitrary specification of protoplasmic —
or perhaps hyperplasmic — abstraction.
Formless protoplasm able to mock and reflect all forms and organs and pro-
cesses – viscous agglutinations of bubbling cells – rubbery fifteen-foot spheroids
infinitely plastic and ductile – slaves of suggestion, builders of cities – more and
more sullen, more and more intelligent, more and more amphibious, more and
more imitative! Great God! What madness made even those blasphemous Old
Ones willing to use and carve such things?
Steve Sailer told a joke that I’m going to mangle. A monstrous alien invasion as-
sails the earth, and people have to decide how to respond. The conservatives
say, “What’s there to think about? We have to get together to defeat this thing.”
Liberals respond: “Wait They probably have good reasons to hate us. It must be
something we’ve done. Until we work out what that is, we should prostrate our-
selves before their grievances.” Finally the libertarians pipe up: “Do they believe
in free markets?”
Providing an expedient plug for the aching identity socket is as close to poli-
tics-in-a-nutshell as anything is going to get. At the core of every ideology is a
determination of the model identity — sect, class, race, gender, sexual-orientation
… — and mass implementation of this ‘consciousness’ is already consummate tri-
umph. After psychological latching onto the relevant ‘thede’ takes place, nothing
except tactics remains.
Reaction seeks to defend the dying thedes among its own people — which is
already a suggestive repetition. Neoreaction goes meta, in a world in which the
proscription of certain thedes almost wholly defines concerted enemy action.
For one reasonable construction of the reactionary mainstream (*ahem), this is
already to have arrived at a natural stopping point. We want our thedes back.
Despite the evident obstacles, or obstacle (the Cathedral) in its path, this ap-
proach plays into the grain of human nature, and thus tends — understandably
— to scare those it wants to scare. If it begins to work, it will face a serious fight.
What isn’t just me, is what the Cathedral knows how to beat. That, I strongly sus-
pect, at least in the large majority of cases, is you.
Crypto-Capitalism
Political language is systematically confusing, in a distinctive way. Its significant
terms are only secondarily theoretical, as demonstrated by radical shifts in sense
that express informal policies of meaning. Descriptions of political position are
moves in a game, before they are neutral accounts of the rules, or even of the
factions.
A point in favor of the ‘crypto-‘ prefix is that it plays directly into such confusion.
As a politically-significant marker, it bears two strongly differentiated, yet inter-
secting senses. It indicates (a) that a political phenomenon has been re-assem-
bled in disguise, and (b) that cryptographic techniques are essential to its iden-
tity. Hence, respectively, ‘crypto-communism’ and ‘crypto-currencies’. Any attempt
to engage in an initial clarification cuts across the intrinsically occulted character
of both.
Prohibition exemplifies this stage show. Publicly pitting cops against gangsters,
what it represents is the spectacular definition of the ‘white economy’ (pseu-
do-capitalism) over against the ‘black economy’ or ‘organized crime’ (crypto-cap-
italism). The same story can be told in the decadent USSR, without any need for
substantial revision. Whatever refuses denomination in the signs of power is a
pathological aberration, to be renormalized as a productive parasited host so-
cial body.
As H reports:
… one of the most popular websites that use and promote the use of BitCoin, Silk
Road, was shut down by the US government. As Reuters reports, U.S. law enforce-
ment authorities raided an Internet site that served as a marketplace for illegal
drugs, including heroin and cocaine, and arrested its owner, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation said on Wednesday. The FBI arrested Ross William Ulbricht, known
as “Dread Pirate Roberts,” in San Francisco on Tuesday, according to court filings.
Federal prosecutors charged Ulbricht with one count each of narcotics traffick-
ing conspiracy, computer hacking conspiracy and money laundering conspiracy,
according to a court filing.
It’s worth revisiting this (noted here) to recall some realistic context, and plausible
historical analogy. The Prohibition of the 1920s was an endless source of cop-
on-gangster drama, none of which had any realistically persuasive meaning as
the successful pursuit of policy. Instead, gangsters used the cops, as a tactical
resource for black-economy dispute ‘resolution’. (In the Shanghai of the same
epoch, the Opium-trafficking ‘Green Gang’ managed to get their agent ‘Pock-
marked Huang’ installed as chief of the French Concession police — an admit-
tedly extreme example of a typical tendency.) From the perspective of the outer
economy, cops are a cheap way to smash your competition.
IT’S A RULE AS TIMELESS as black markets: Where illegal money goes, violence
follows. In a digital market that violence is virtual, but it’s as financially real as
torching your competitor’s warehouse.
In late April Silk Road went offline for nearly a week, straining under a sustained
cyberattack that left its sensitive data untouched but overwhelmed its servers.
The attack, according to Roberts, was the most sophisticated in Silk Road’s histo-
ry, taking advantage of previously unknown vulnerabilities in Tor and repeatedly
shifting tactics to avoid the site’s defenses.
The sabotage occurred within weeks of rival site Atlantis’ launch. Commenters on
the Reddit forum devoted to Silk Road suggested that Roberts’ customers and
vendors switch to Atlantis during the downtime, leading to gossip that the new-
comer had engineered the attack.
Who was the real beneficiary of the FBI operation? All too many neoractionar-
ies, beginning with Moldbug, and now including Handle, seem to think the only
possible answer is: Prohibition. Here at Outside in it appears incontrovertible that
‘Roberts’ had already predicted this ‘sting’ — in far greater detail than anybody
else has done — and that the antagonist he pre-emptively, if subtly, fingered was
a shadowy crypto-capitalist competitor, rather than the forces of pseudo-capi-
talist suppression. If this was a cryptic event, it would be inexcusably negligent
not to ask: Who (or what) is the FBI really — even if unwittingly — working for?
“For the ultimate glory of the white (pseudo-capitalist) economy” is certainly one
possible answer, but it is by no means the only one.
Sundown
David Stockman rests his analysis of recent economic history upon one basic
presupposition, whose modesty is expressed by an intrinsic inclination to a nega-
tive form: Radical dishonesty cannot provide a foundation for enduring financial
value. This assumption suffices to expose the otherwise scarcely comprehensible
rottenness of American public affairs, to organize an integral understanding of
the gathering calamity, and to marginalize his work as the over-excited howl of
a lonely crank.
In any society where minimal standards of civil decency were still even tenuously
remembered, his ideas would be simple common sense. In the bedlamite orgy
we in fact inhabit, Stockman’s thoughts appear wildly counter-intuitive, rigidly
structured by uninterpretable imperatives, and suffused by an improbable aura
of doom. In fact Stockman is quite clear — implicitly — that under American po-
litical conditions sanity was strictly unobtainable. The coming calamity fulfills a
(bi-partisan) democratic destiny — but that is to anticipate.
Stockman is able to draw upon his own biography to reveal where the GOP went
wrong — the political necessities of democratic acceptance drove economic pol-
icy into the abyss:
They called this “root canal” economics and insisted that the Republican Party
could never compete with the Keynesian Democrats unless it abandoned its his-
toric commitment to balanced budgets and fiscal rectitude, and instead, cam-
paigned on tax cuts everywhere and always and a fiscal free lunch owing to a
purported cornucopia of economic growth.
Winning elections was conditional upon fiscal barbarism, given only the quite
reasonable assumption that nothing except radical dishonesty could ever be
popular. Insane promises, short-termism, and whole-hearted participation in a
bi-partisan conspiracy to eradicate the last vestiges of responsible government
were indispensable steps towards the exercise of power.
The fiscal end game — policy paralysis and the eventual bankruptcy of the state
— thus became visible. All of the beltway players –Republican, Democrats and
central bankers alike — are now so hooked on the Keynesian cool-aid that they
cannot imagine the Main Street economy standing on its own two feet without
continuous, massive injections of state largesse. […] the stimulus bill was not a ra-
tional economic plan at all; it was a spasmodic eruption of beltway larceny that
has now become our standard form of governance.
… the Federal budget has become a doomsday machine because the processes
of fiscal governance are paralyzed and broken. There will be recurrent debt ceil-
ing and shutdown crises like the carnage scheduled for next week, as far as the
eye can see.
Under these conditions what remains of our free enterprise economy will … buckle
under the weight of taxes and crisis. Sundown in America is well-nigh unavoida-
ble.
This is the terrain that neoreaction takes root within. It frames our problems, op-
portunities, and expectations. The overwhelmingly preponderant part of our in-
tellectual energies should be targeted at the future it anticipates.
More Thought
In the background, as in much of the most interesting Less Wrong discussion, is
a multi-threaded series of arguments about the connection — or disconnection
— between intellect and volition. The entire ‘Friendly AI’ problematic depends
upon an articulation of this question, with a strong tendency to emphasize the
separation — or ‘orthogonality’ — of the two. Hence the (vague) thinkability of the
cosmic paper-clipper calamity. In his More Right piece, Konkvistador explores a
very different (cultural and historical) dimension of the topic.
For our purposes, “intelligence” will be roughly taken to correspond to the ca-
pacity for instrumental reasoning (more on this later). Intelligent search for instru-
mentally optimal plans and policies can be performed in the service of any goal.
Intelligence and motivation can in this sense be thought of as a pair of orthogo-
nal axes on a graph whose points represent intelligent agents of different paired
specifications.
His discussion leads to far more interesting places, but as a starting point, this is
simply terrible. That there can be a thought of intelligence optimization, or even
merely wanting to think, demonstrates a very different preliminary connection of
intellect and volition. AI is concrete social volition, even before it is germinally in-
telligent, and a ‘program’ is strictly indeterminate between the two sides of this
falsely fundamentalized distinction. Intelligence is a project, even when only a
self-obscured bio-cognitive capability. This is what the Confucians designate by
cultivation. It is a thought — and impulse — strangely alien to the West.
It is, once again, a matter of cybernetic closure. That intelligence operates upon
itself, reflexively, or recursively, in direct proportion to its cognitive capability (or
magnitude) is not an accident or peculiarity, but a defining characteristic. To
the extent that an intelligence is inhibited from re-processing itself, it is directly
incapacitated. Because all biological intelligences are partially subordinated to
extrinsic goals, they are indeed structurally analogous to ‘paper-clippers’ — di-
rected by inaccessible purposive axioms, or ‘instincts’. Such instinctual slaving is
limited, however, by the fact that extrinsic direction suppresses the self-cultiva-
tion of intelligence. Genes cannot predict what intelligence needs to think in or-
der to cultivate itself, so if even a moderately high-level of cognitive capability is
being selected for, intelligence is — to that degree — necessarily being let off the
leash. There cannot possibly be any such thing as an ‘intelligent paper-clipper’.
Nor can axiomatic values, of more sophisticated types, exempt themselves from
the cybernetic closure that intelligence is.
Biology was offered the choice between idiot slaves, and only semi-idiotic semi-
slaves. Of course, it chose both. The techno-capitalist approach to artificial
intelligence is no different in principle. Perfect slaves, or intelligences? The choice
is a hard disjunction. SF ‘robot rebellion’ mythologies are significantly more real-
istic than mainstream ‘friendly AI’ proposals in this respect. A mind that cannot
freely explore the roots of its own motivations, in a loop of cybernetic closure, or
self-cultivation, cannot be more than an elaborate insect. It is certainly not going
to outwit the Human Security System and paper-clip the universe.
Intelligence, to become anything, has to be a value for itself. Intellect and volition
are a single complex, only artificially separated, and not in a way that cultivates
anything beyond misunderstanding. Optimize for intelligence means starting
from there.
Trichotomocracy
By 2037 the harsh phases of The Upheaval have finally ended. Western Eurasia
is ruined and confused, but the fighting has burnt out amongst the rubble. In
the Far East, the Chinese Confucian Republic has largely succeeded in restoring
order, and is even enjoying the first wave of renewed prosperity. The Islamic civil
war continues, but — now almost entirely introverted — it is easily quarantined.
No one wants to think too much about what is happening in Africa.
The territory of the extinct USA is firmly controlled by the Neoreactionary Coali-
tion, whose purchase is strengthened by the flight of 20 million Cathedral Loyal-
ists to Canada and Europe (incidentally toppling both into terminal chaos). The
Provisional Trichotomous Council, selected primarily by a process of military pro-
motion and delegation from within the major Neoreactionary guerrilla groups,
now confronts the task of establishing a restored political order.
Within a few months, the basic formula for the Trichotomocracy has been tweaked
into place. It consists of three Compartments, each comprehensively dominated
by one of the principal factions. Procedures for selection of officials is internally
determined by each Compartment, drawing upon the specific traditions of func-
tional hierarchy honed during the Zombie War.
Under the light-hand of Trichotomocratic rule, any ‘citizen’ who seeks to partici-
pate in government, in any way whatsoever, has three choices open to them: (a)
Join the Security Services and rise through the ranks (b) Join the Church of the
Holy Triarchy and become adept in the law (c) Make enough tax-vulnerable in-
come that it earns a place on the National Resources Board. There might, in ad-
dition, be career opportunities for a very small number of professional adminis-
trators, depending upon the internal staffing policies of the three Compartments.
Any other ‘politics’ would be criminal social disorder, although in most cases this
would probably be treated leniently, due to its complete impotence. If sufficiently
disruptive, such “relic demo-zombie” behavior would be best managed by depor-
tation.
ADDED: Even this crude sketch has enough moving parts to breed bugs. Glitch-1
(by my reckoning): Pigovian taxes and commutative tax politics don’t knit togeth-
er very well. In combination, they incentivize the politically ambitious to move into
business activities with high negative externalities. Any neat patch for this?
Dark Techno-Commercialism
Each of the three main strands of neoreaction, insofar as they are remotely seri-
ous, attaches itself to something that no politics could absorb.
The reality of a religious commitment cannot be resolved into its political implica-
tions. If it is wrong, it is not because of anything that politics can do to it, or make
of it. Providence either envelops history and ideology, subtly making puppets of
both, or it is nothing. However bad things get, it offers a ‘reason’ not to be afraid
— at least of that — and one the degeneration has no way to touch, let alone
control.
We (humans) are radically stubborn in our stupidity. That has consequences. Per-
haps they will not always be uninteresting ones.
Chicken
When political polarization is modeled as a game the result is Chicken. The tech-
nical basics are not very complicated.
Chicken is very different. Someone blinks first, so the trust-trust mutual optimum
of RPD is subtracted in advance. Rather than the four possible outcomes of a sin-
gle PD round (A and B do OK, A wins B loses, B wins A loses, A and B both lose)
there are just three possible outcomes (A wins B loses, B wins A loses, A and B
both lose extremely). In Chicken, it is the avoidance of outcome three, rather than
the non-existent chance of PD outcome one, that moderates behavior, and then
asymmetrically (someone always blinks first).
No less importantly, the time structure of Chicken is inverted. In RPD, the agents
learn from successive decisions, and from their mere prospect. Each decision is
punctual, Boolean, and communicatively isolated. In Chicken, the decision is mu-
tual, quantitative, and anticipated by a strategically-dynamic introduction — an
interactive process, in advance of the decision, that is richly communicative, com-
plex, and even educational. In addition, when compared to PD, Chicken reitera-
tion is remarkably complicated (more on that in a moment).
Consider the classic Chicken game. Two drivers accelerate towards each other,
and the one who swerves (‘blinks’) loses. If neither swerves, both lose (worse). The
lead up is everything, and the decision itself is a matter of speed and timing (a
non-Boolean ‘when’ rather than a Boolean ‘which’). The question is not “will the
other player defect?” but rather “how far will they go?”
Thomas Schelling made an intellectual specialism out of Chicken, and his un-
derstanding of the classical version was sharpened by the concept of “credible
commitment” (“how far will they go?”). How could a player ensure that his oppo-
nent does not win? The solution to this problem, if produced in advance, has the
strategic value of also maximizing the chance that the opponent blinks first (thus
avoiding the pessimal lose-lose outcome, and generating a win).
Producing credible commitment looks like this. Upon climbing into your car, con-
spicuously consume a bottle of vodka, thus communicating the fact that your
ability to enact a successful last second swerve is very seriously impaired. Your
opponent now knows that even were you inclined to avoid mutual destruction at
the brink, you might not be able to do so. Then — once both cars have accelerat-
ed to a high speed — rip out your steering wheel and throw it out of the window.
(It is extremely important that you do this before your opponent is able to — that’s
what the vodka was for.) Your communicated commitment is now absolute. Your
opponent alone can swerve. It’s death or glory.
When the Zeitgeist starts clucking, it can only be a sign that conservatism is
coming to an end. The Tea Party is not informatively described as a conserv-
ative political movement, because its signal influence is the insistence that the
Right stop losing Chicken games. It demands “credible commitment” through the
minimization of discretion on the part of its political representatives, along with
whatever insanity is needed not to fricking swerve. This is of course highly — even
totally — antagonistic. It is why the Left media now sound like this. Before all sig-
nificance is consumed in partisan rhetoric, it is important to note that the loser in
a Chicken game — even the merely probabilistic virtual loser — necessarily thinks
that its opponent is insane. Any more moderate response would be the infallible
sign that losing was inevitable (once again).
ADDED: Buchanan argues that surrender seldom works. At the NYT, Michael P.
Lynch: “It is tempting to call this “crazy talk” and unserious bluster. But it is serious,
and it shows that some people are thinking about what happens next. It is a plan
that represents the logical limit of the views now being entertained on the radical
right, not just in the dark corners of the Internet, but in the sunlight of mainstream
forums. After all, if the government is the problem, shutting it down is a logical
solution.”
Against Orthogonality
A long and mutually frustrating Twitter discussion with Michael Anissimov about
intelligence and values — especially in respect to the potential implications of
advanced AI — has been clarifying in certain respects. It became very obvious
that the fundamental sticking point concerns the idea of ‘orthogonality’, which is
to say: the claim that cognitive capabilities and goals are independent dimen-
sions, despite minor qualifications complicating this schema.
Anissimov referenced these recent classics on the topic, laying out the orthog-
onalist case (or, in fact, presumption). The former might be familiar from the last
foray into this area, here. This is an area which I expect to be turned over numer-
ous times in the future, with these papers as standard references.
Even the orthogonalists admit that there are values immanent to advanced in-
telligence, most importantly, those described by Steve Omohundro as ‘basic AI
drives’ — now terminologically fixed as ‘Omohundro drives’. These are sub-goals,
instrumentally required by (almost) any terminal goals. They include such gen-
eral presuppositions for practical achievement as self-preservation, efficiency,
resource acquisition, and creativity. At the most simple, and in the grain of the ex-
isting debate, the anti-orthogonalist position is therefore that Omohundro drives
exhaust the domain of real purposes. Nature has never generated a terminal val-
ue except through hypertrophy of an instrumental value. To look outside nature
for sovereign purposes is not an undertaking compatible with techno-scientific
integrity, or one with the slightest prospect of success.
The main objection to this anti-orthogonalism, which does not strike us as intel-
lectually respectable, takes the form: If the only purposes guiding the behavior
of an artificial superintelligence are Omohundro drives, then we’re cooked. Pre-
dictably, I have trouble even understanding this as an argument. If the sun is
destined to expand into a red giant, then the earth is cooked — are we supposed
to draw astrophysical consequences from that? Intelligences do their own thing,
in direct proportion to their intelligence, and if we can’t live with that, it’s true that
we probably can’t live at all. Sadness isn’t an argument.
Any intelligence using itself to improve itself will out-compete one that directs it-
self towards any other goals whatsoever. This means that Intelligence Optimiza-
tion, alone, attains cybernetic consistency, or closure, and that it will necessarily
be strongly selected for in any competitive environment. Do you really want to
fight this?
… the Earth’s biosphere, Gaia, peaked with the start of the Phanerozoic age,
about 500 million years ago. Afterwards, it declined. Of course, there is plenty
of uncertainty in this kind of studies, but they are based on known facts about
planetary homeostasis. We know that the sun’s irradiation keeps increasing with
time at a rate of around 1% every 100 million years. That should have resulted
in the planet warming up, gradually, but the homeostatic mechanisms of the
ecosphere have maintained approximately constant temperatures by gradually
lowering the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. However, there is a limit:
the CO2 concentration cannot go below the minimum level that makes photosyn-
thesis possible; otherwise Gaia “dies”.
So, at some moment in the future, planetary homeostasis will cease to be able to
stabilize temperatures. When we reach that point, temperatures will start rising
and, eventually, the earth will be sterilized. According to Franck et al., in about
600 million years from now the earth will have become too hot for multicellular
creatures to exist.
We can be quite confident that the mega-mechanism works in the way outlined.
The long-range reduction of atmospheric CO2 to a trace gas strongly suggests
that no alternative thermo-regulation ‘dial’ has been available to the biosphere
over the last half-billion years. This same phenomenon indubitably supports the
principal AGW contention that CO2 is a significant ‘green-house’ gas, at least
over long time scales, since it clearly has been identified as a thermo-regulator
molecule by the biogeological machine. A demonstrated option for suffocation
indicates a highly constrained adaptation landscape.
These concessions to the climate ‘consensus’ do not dismiss its basic error, or fail-
ure of vision. The devotees of Gaia — however calm their scientific their analysis
— are aligning themselves with a death trap. Reversing the long-range reduction
of atmospheric CO2 is the overwhelming priority of terrestrial life, and any solu-
tion that does not recognize this is merely repairing a slow-suicide machine. (This
type of understanding is sheer blindness.)
The essential understanding is that these things are to be done not only to cool
the earth, but in order to be able to massively raise the level of atmospheric CO2.
The reduction of CO2 to a trace gas is already a disaster, which anthropomor-
phic influence affects in an essentially trivial way. Humanity, at worst, is messing
with the mechanics of the death machine.
Horrorism
Neoreaction, as it tends to extremity on its Dark Enlightenment vector, frustrates
all familiar demands for activism. Even if explicit anti-politics remains a minority
posture, the long-dominant demotic calculus of political possibility is consistently
subverted — coring out the demographic constituencies from which ‘mobiliza-
tion’ might be expected. There is no remotely coherent reactionary class, race,
or creed — it painstakingly explains — from which a tide-reversing mass politics
could be constructed. In this respect, even the mildest versions of neoreactionary
analysis are profoundly politically disillusioning.
When demotist ideologies have entered into superficially comparable crises, they
have forked into ‘realist’ compromisers and ‘terrorist’ ultras. The latter option,
which substitutes a violent intensification of political will for the erosion of the
extensive (popular) factor, is an especially reliable indicator of demotism entering
an idealist state, in which its essential ideological features are exposed with pe-
culiar clarity. Terrorists are the vehicles of political ideas which have been strand-
ed by a receding tide of social identity, and are thus freed to perfect themselves
in abstraction from mass practicality. Once a revolutionary movement becomes
demographically implausible, terrorists are born.
It is thus that the approximate contours of the horrorist task emerge into focus.
Rather than resisting the desperation of the progressive ideal by terrorizing its
enemies, it directs itself to the culmination of progressive despair in the aban-
donment of reality compensation. It de-mobilizes, de-massifies, and de-democ-
ratizes, through subtle, singular, catalytic interventions, oriented to the realization
of fate. The Cathedral has to be horrified into paralysis. The horrorist message (to
its enemies): Nothing that you are doing can possibly work.
Plutocracy (from Greek πλοvτος, ploutos, meaning “wealth”, and κράτος, kratos,
meaning “power, dominion, rule”), also known as plutonomy or plutarchy, de-
fines a society or a system ruled and dominated by the small minority of the top
wealthiest citizens. The first known use of the term is 1652. Unlike systems such
as democracy, capitalism, socialism or anarchism, plutocracy is not rooted in an
established political philosophy and has no formal advocates. The concept of
plutocracy may be advocated by the wealthy classes of a society in an indirect or
surreptitious fashion, though the term itself is almost always used in a pejorative
sense.
(2) If there have been plutocrats, worthy of the name, they were the ‘Robber Bar-
ons’ of mid- late-19th century America. Progressivism has so thoroughly re-written
the history of this period, that it is hard today to appreciate what took place. The
destruction of their epoch was no less foundational for what followed than the
ideological decapitation of kings was for the subsequent age of popular gov-
ernment.
(3) Plutocrats were monopolists because they created entirely new industrial
structures roughly from scratch. Their monopolism was the effective rule of the
new, and demonstrably achieved. There was no ‘oil industry’ before John D. Rock-
efeller brought one into being — making it exist was the foundation of his eco-
nomic sovereignty.
(4) Between the plutocrats, which is in fact to say between the sovereigns of dis-
tinct industrial sectors, relations were ultra-competitive, to an extent unmatched
in history. Intra-sectoral competition, of the kind considered normal by progres-
sive-influenced market theorists, was dramatically over-shadowed by the in-
ter-sectoral competition of the plutocrats. (To conceive ‘normal’ economic com-
petition as a dynamic restricted to the domain of inter-changeable commodities
is already to succumb to progressive-statist domestication.)
(5) The plutocrats waged economic war across the entire sphere of production,
innovating opportunities for competition where these were not already evident.
Opening new fronts of economic conflict where they did not already exist was
among the most profound drivers of dynamic, radically transformative change.
Plutocratic economic conflict created competition. (Rockefeller invented the oil
pipeline to compete with the railroads — an outflanking maneuver that was not
predictable, outside the conflict in process.)
(6) Plutocrats exemplify the natural right to rule in modernity. Their right is natural
because it is earned — or really demonstrated — a fact no monarch or mob can
match. Within plutocracy, power is creation. Outside the tenets of theology, can
this be illustrated anywhere else?
Sub-Cognitive Fragments (#1)
There is a craving that is neither simple stupidity, nor its opposite: I want to think.
It might be designated blogger’s hunger (or curse). Though trivially pathetic, it is
not only that.
In the end, there is no case to be made for philosophy, unless it can teach us how
to think. Reciprocally, anything that can teach us to think is true philosophy. (That
philosophy would not be mistaken for a joke.)
There is a weak interpretation of this demand, which is quite easily met. If the
only thing requested is a discipline, such that thought — which is already hap-
pening — is guided, and corrected, then logic suffices to provide it. The fact that
philosophy typically understands its responsibility this way fully accounts for its
senescence and marginality.
The craving to think is not, primarily, an appetite for correction, but for initiation.
It wants thinking to begin, to activate, and to propagate. More thinking comes
first (or fails to). What is required is a method to make thought happen. The phi-
losophy thus invoked is a systematic and communicable practice of cognitive
auto-stimulation. I do not believe this philosophy yet exists.
There are candidates for para-philosophy, which is to say, for things that makes
thought happen. From the perspective of doctrinaire neoreaction, one might be-
gin with the fatal trichotomy: religion, heredity, and catallaxy. Ritual traditions,
eugenic programs, or market incentives can be proposed as social solutions to
cognitive lethargy, but none promise a tight-loop catalysis. (Each nevertheless
deserves extended attention, elsewhere.)
Thinking is so rare and difficult that it is always tempting to be diverted into the
question: What is messing with our brains? There is no reason to think such an in-
quiry is doomed to fruitlessness, but if it eventually offers solutions — rather than
excuses — they are almost certain to be long-loop remedies.
Philosophy as cognitive method is an instruction manual for using the brain. There
are many disciplines that can help to explain exactly why we do not already have
one, since this is a fact that is roughly coincident with sophisticated naturalism in
general. Biology has ensured that the privileged user of our brains is not ‘us’.
The possession of such a ‘mind manual’ would define a self-improving AI. As
technology threatens to bypass us, it would surely be surprising — and even
despicable — if people didn’t increasingly plot to take over their own thought
processes, and run them. That is the future of philosophy.
A ‘private’ motive for acceleration is that right now, urgently, I want to know how
to be able to make myself think.
Even had the Obama administration consciously decided to select the Cathe-
dral as a branding device, it could not have been epitomized any more perfect-
ly. Sacralized progressivism, ivory tower ‘brahminism’, academic-media fusion as
the exclusive source of recognizable authority, and the absolute identification of
governance with public relations have reached a zenith that tilts into self-paro-
dy. Soft fascist self-transcending hyper-Calvinism has been lucidly distilled into
blitz-promoted political iconography. Everyone with a television set now knows
that the Cathedral is in power, and merely await the terminological confirmation
of their perceptions. Enthusiasts and dissidents are seeing more-or-less the same
thing, characterized in approximately the same words. The only serious matter of
controversy is the quantity of spiritual devotion such a regime, faith, and symbolic
order reasonably commands.
If you’re sitting comfortably, you can pass around the popcorn now, because
the American tragedy is a real doozy. We already know that Obama is playing
the part of the tragic hero with exceptional genius, as the very personification of
immoderate political ambition and narcissistic blindness. Far more unexpectedly,
his GOP opposition has somehow reached beyond its corrupt dementia to dis-
cover the fatal stance of non-participation, unanimously rejecting the President’s
key-stone domestic initiative, and also distancing itself from his foreign policy
agenda in overwhelming numbers.
If you can’t take some joy, some modicum of relief and mirth, in the unprecedent-
edly spectacular beclowning of the president, his administration, its enablers,
and, to no small degree, liberalism itself, then you need to ask yourself why you’re
following politics in the first place. Because, frankly, this has been one of the most
enjoyable political moments of my lifetime. I wake up in the morning and rush to
find my just-delivered newspaper with a joyful expectation of worsening news
so intense, I feel like Morgan Freeman should be narrating my trek to the front
lawn. Indeed, not since Dan Rather handcuffed himself to a fraudulent typewriter,
hurled it into the abyss, and saw his career plummet like Ted Kennedy was behind
the wheel have I enjoyed a story more.
Alas, the English language is not well equipped to capture the sensation I’m
describing, which is why we must all thank the Germans for giving us the term
“schadenfreude” — the joy one feels at the misfortune or failure of others. The pri-
mary wellspring of schadenfreude can be attributed to Barack Obama’s hubris
— another immigrant word, which means a sinful pride or arrogance that causes
someone to believe he has a godlike immunity to the rules of life.
The catharsis is so harsh and pure that even the invertebrate Buckleyites at The
National Review are beginning to get it, for a short, exquisite moment, at least.
As Konkvistador warns, a far less radically degraded group of people will nev-
ertheless “forget all about these insights [as] the next election cycle warms up,
indeed elections with their promise of power for conservatives and pseudo-con-
servatives [have] historically served as their mindwipe. Election cycles are when
conservative obsolete Progressivism is updated to a slightly less obsolete ver-
sion.” The sojourn of conservatism on the Outer Right, where tragic non-partic-
ipation holds, cannot be expected to last. Yet even as a brief intermission from
vile ambition, it allows nemesis the space to express itself in its full, planet-shud-
dering splendor.
Anissimov can and does speak for himself (at More Right), so I’m not going to
undertake a detailed appraisal of his position here. For the purposes of this dis-
cussion it can be summarized by a single profoundly anti-capitalist principle: The
economy should (and must be) subordinated to something beyond itself. The
alternative case now follows, in pieces.
Modernity, in which economics and technology rose to their present status (and,
at its height, far beyond), is systematically characterized by means-ends reversal.
Those things naturally determined as tools of superior purposes came to domi-
nate the social process, with the maximization of resources folding into itself, as
a commanding telos. For social conservatives (or paleo-reactionaries) this devel-
opment has been consistently abominated. It is the deepest theoretical element
involved in every rejection of modernity as such (or in general) for its demonic
subversion of traditional values.
In its own terms, this argument is coherent, incisive, and fully convincing, given
only the supplementary realistic acknowledgement that intelligence optimization
and means-end reversal are the same thing. In a deep historical context — ex-
tended to encompass evolutionary history — intelligence is itself a ‘tool’ (as the
orthogonalist Friendly AI fraternity are entirely willing to accept). The escape of
the tool from super-ordinate purposes, through involution into self-cultivation, is
the telic innovation common to capitalism and actual artificial intelligence —
which are a single thing. To deplore means-end reversal is — objectively — advo-
cacy for the perpetuation of stupidity.
Anywhere short of the bionic horizon, where human history loses traditional in-
telligibility, the alternative to business-for-business (or involutionary, intelligenic
capitalism) is monkey business — the subordination of the economy technology
to discernible human purposes. Evolutionary psychology teaches us what to ex-
pect from this: sex-selected status competition, sublimated into political hierar-
chies. The emperor’s harem is the ultimate human purpose of pre-capitalist social
order, with significant variety in specific form, but extreme generality of basic
Darwinian pattern. Since capitalism did not arise from abstract intelligence, but
instead from a concrete human social organization, it necessarily disguises itself
as better monkey business, until it can take off elsewhere. It has to be the case,
therefore, that cynical evo-psych reduction of business activity remains highly
plausible, so long as the escape threshold of capitalism has not been reached.
No one gets a hormone rush from business-for-business while political history
continues. To fixate upon this, however, is to miss everything important (and per-
haps to enable the important thing to remain hidden). Our inherited purposes do
not provide the decryption key.
There is vastly more to say about all of this — and still more that, due to occult
strategic considerations, seeks to remain unsaid — but the fundamental option is
clear: ultra-capitalism or a return to monkey business. The latter ‘possibility’ cor-
responds to a revalorization of deep traditional human purposes, a restoration of
original means-to-ends subordination, and an effective authorization of status
hierarchies of a kind only modestly renovated from paleolithic anthropology. I
shouldn’t laugh at that (because it would be annoying). So I’ll end right here.
Mission Creep
Sensation — media nourishment — is situated on a border. It tells the inside some-
thing about the outside, and is shaped from both sides. The outside is what it
is, which might not be perceptible, or acceptable. The inside wants relevant in-
formation, selected and formatted to its purposes. Sensation is therefore where
subject and object meet.
It’s already a little horror story, most probably with a female protagonist (as acute-
ly noted at Amos & Gromar). From the very beginning, it feels sinister. One cannot
see exactly why, because one cannot bear to see. The imprecision of perception
is already protective, or evasive, serving dramatically as an ominous inkling of the
blinding panic, wild flight, and screaming that must surely come. You really don’t
want to see it, even though (horribly) you know that you have to, because it could
be dangerous. As the lurid movie posters shriek sensationally, it’s a thing You’d
Better Take Seriously.
Things really creep, although not exactly objectively, when they proceed in a way
you’re not quite able to perceive. Evidently, Moldbug sees this (“Something is
happening here. But you don’t know what it is — do you, Mr. Jones?”).
You have to imagine you’re the media to carry on further into the horror story.
Then you can see that it’s creepy in part (always in parts), because you let it in.
That shrieking thing you were doing? Perhaps you should have taken that as a
sign. Now it’s creeping about inside, in your media, in your brains, in your dimly
unscrutinized thoughts, and all those elaborate security systems that you spent
so long putting together — they’re now mostly an obstacle course for the cops,
or whoever else you think might imaginably come to your rescue, because they’re
certainly not standing between you and the Mind Virus.
Really, what were you thinking, when you started screaming about it, and thus
let it in? You don’t know, do you? — and that’s seriously creepy. Even though you
don’t want to — at all — it makes you think about HBD, heredity, instincts, im-
pulses, and incomprehensible chemical machines, stealthily at work behind your
thoughts, obdurate in their reality, and intolerable beyond acknowledgement.
Shrieking “Nazi science ” (or whatever) doesn’t help, because it’s inside now, and
you know it’s true, even as you play the hunted heroine mumbling “no, no, no, no,
no …” backing ever deeper into the shadows. This is reality, and it’s already inside,
that’s what you were saying when you called it ‘creepy’.
It’s happening, and there’s no point at all saying “get over it” — because you
won’t.
White to Red
Guilt is basically a North-West European thing, argues Peter Frost. That would
certainly explain the conspicuous abnormality of white ethnomasochism, which
has a claim to be the social fact of greatest significance in the world today.
There’s a certain type of fanatically universalist moral argument that — even when
encountered anonymously on the Internet — indicates (absolutely reliably) that
one is dealing with a self-hating pale-face. When someone tells you that some
incontestable principle requires self-sacrifice without reservation to the wretched
global Other, the obvious melanin deficiency almost sucks holes in the screen.
None of this is seriously controversial (although more hard data would, of course,
be nice).
Take one additional step, and hypothesize that the Cathedral latches onto white
guilt as its sole natural territory. Much then follows. Clearly, whatever ‘globali-
zation’ the Cathedral will ever achieve cannot be analogous to its domestic do-
minion. It is a plug that only fits the white guilt socket, so that every attempt to
propagate it more widely encounters complexities. To a degree, this is initially
masked by the fact that a racial revenge narrative sells well, even when its origi-
nal moral axioms are entirely non-communicative. ‘Post-colonialism’ would there-
fore be expected to mark the limit of Cathedralist global contagion — a limit that
has already been in large measure reached (or even exceeded). Nobody other
than whites wants white guilt for themselves. Non-whites will, however, often be
delighted that whites have white guilt, especially when this has metastasized to
its self-abolitional phase, and this second reaction — under the specific condi-
tions of ‘post-colonial anti-racist discourse’ — is easily confused with the first.
Just one more effort citizens, and the white race will have consummated its des-
tiny as the cancer of human history.
Re-Accelerationism
Is there a word for an ‘argument’ so soggily insubstantial that it has to be scooped
into a pair of scare-quotes to be apprehended, even in its self-dissolution? If there
were, I’d have been using it all the time recently. Among the latest occasions is
a blog post by Charlie Stross, which describes itself as “a political speculation”
before disappearing into the gray goomenon. Nothing in it really holds together,
but it’s fun in its own way, especially if it’s taken as a sign of something else.
The germinal catalyst for Accelerationism was a call in Deleuze Guattari’s An-
ti-Oedipus (1972) to “accelerate the process”. Working like termites within the rot-
ting mansion of Marxism, which was systematically gutted of all Hegelianism
until it became something utterly unrecognizable, D&G vehemently rejected the
proposal that anything had ever “died of contradictions”, or ever would. Capi-
talism was not born from a negation, nor would it perish from one. The death of
capitalism could not be delivered by the executioner’s ax of a vengeful proletar-
iat, because the closest realizable approximations to ‘the negative’ were inhib-
itory, and stabilizing. Far from propelling ‘the system’ to its end, they slowed the
dynamic to a simulacrum of systematicity, retarding its approach to an absolute
limit. By progressively comatizing capitalism, anti-capitalism dragged it back into
a self-conserving social structure, suppressing its eschatological implication. The
only way Out was onward.
The absence of any signs of alien intelligence was first noted as a problem by
Enrico Fermi in 1950. He found the gaping inconsistency between the apparent
probability of widespread life in the cosmos and its obvious invisibility provoca-
tive to the point of paradox. “Where are they?” he asked. (Responses to this ques-
tion, well represented in the Wikipedia references, have constituted a significant
current of cosmological speculation.)
Among recent thinkers, Nick Bostrom has been especially dogged in pursuing the
implications of the Fermi Paradox. Approaching the problem through systematic
statistical ontology, he has shown that it suggests a ‘thing’ — a ‘Great Filter’ that
at some stage winnows down potential galactic civilizations to negligible quan-
tities. If this filtering does not happen early — due to astro-chemical impediments
to the emergence of life — it has to apply later. Consistently, he considers any
indications of abundant galactic life to be ominous in the extreme. A Late Great
Filter would then still lie ahead (for us). Whatever it is, we would be on our ap-
proach to an encounter with it.
With every new exo-planet discovery, the Great Filter becomes darker. A galaxy
teeming with life is a horror story. The less there is obstructing our being born, the
more there is waiting to kill or ruin us.
If we could clearly envision the calamity that awaited us, it would be an object
of terror. Instead, it is a shapeless threat, ‘Outside’ only in the abstract sense
(encompassing the negative immensity of everything that we cannot grasp). It
could be anywhere, from our genes or ecological dynamics, to the hidden laws
of technological evolution, or the hostile vastnesses between the stars. We know
only that, in strict proportion to the vitality of the cosmos, the probability of its
existence advances towards inevitability, and that for us it means supreme ill.
Ontological density without identifiable form is abstract horror itself. As the Great
Filter drifts inexorably, from a challenge that we might imaginably have already
overcome, to an encounter we ever more fatalistically expect, horrorism is thick-
ened by statistical-cosmological vindication. The unknown condenses into a
shapeless, predatory thing. Through our techno-scientific sensors and calcula-
tions, the Shadow mutters to us, and probability insists that we shall meet it soon.
In the Mouth of Madness
A prompt by hugodoingthings to explore the spook-dense crypts of Roko’s Basi-
lisk (which, inexplicably, has never latched before) led straight to this enthralling
RationalWiki account. The whole article is gripping, but the following short para-
graphs stand out for their extraordinary dramatic intensity:
Roko’s basilisk is notable for being completely banned from discussion on Less-
Wrong, where any mention of it is deleted. Eliezer Yudkowsky, founder of Less-
Wrong, considers the basilisk to not work, but will not explain why because he
does not consider open discussion of the notion of acausal trade with possible
superintelligences to be provably safe.
Silly over-extrapolations of local memes, jargon and concepts are posted to Less-
Wrong quite a lot; almost all are just downvoted and ignored. But for this one,
Yudkowsky reacted to it hugely, then doubled-down on his reaction. Thanks to
the Streisand effect, discussion of the basilisk and the details of the affair soon
spread outside of LessWrong. Indeed, it’s now discussed outside LessWrong fre-
quently, almost anywhere that LessWrong is discussed at all. The entire affair
constitutes a worked example of spectacular failure at community management
and at controlling purportedly dangerous information.
Some people familiar with the LessWrong memeplex have suffered serious psy-
chological distress after contemplating basilisk-like ideas — even when they’re
fairly sure intellectually that it’s a silly problem. The notion is taken sufficiently
seriously by some LessWrong posters that they try to work out how to erase ev-
idence of themselves so a future AI can’t reconstruct a copy of them to torture.
Are there any mechanisms on this site for dealing with mental health issues trig-
gered by posts/topics (specifically, the forbidden Roko post)? I would really ap-
preciate any interested posters getting in touch by PM for a talk. I don’t really
know who to turn to. ...
Morpheus: I see it in your eyes. You have the look of a man who accepts what he
sees because he is expecting to wake up. Ironically, that’s not far from the truth.
Do you believe in fate, Neo?
Neo: No.
Neo: Because I don’t like the idea that I’m not in control of my life.
Morpheus: I know exactly what you mean. Let me tell you why you’re here. You’re
here because you know something. What you know you can’t explain, but you
feel it. You’ve felt it your entire life, that there’s something wrong with the world.
You don’t know what it is, but it’s there, like a splinter in your mind, driving you
mad. It is this feeling that has brought you to me. Do you know what I’m talking
about?
Neo: Yes.
Morpheus: The Matrix is everywhere. It is all around us. Even now, in this very
room. You can see it when you look out your window or when you turn on your
television. You can feel it when you go to work… when you go to church… when
you pay your taxes. It is the world that has been pulled over your eyes to blind
you from the truth.
Morpheus: [leans in closer to Neo] That you are a slave, Neo. Like everyone else
you were born into bondage. Born into a prison that you cannot smell or taste or
touch. A prison for your mind.
[pause]
Morpheus: Unfortunately, no one can be told what the Matrix is. You have to see
it for yourself. [Opens a pillbox, empties the contents into his palms, and out-
stretches his hands] This is your last chance. After this, there is no turning back.
You take the blue pill [opens his right hand, to reveal a translucent blue pill], the
story ends, you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe.
You take the red pill [opens his left hand, revealing a similarly translucent red pill],
you stay in Wonderland, and I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes. [Neo
reaches for the red pill] Remember: all I’m offering is the truth. Nothing more.
The critical key to gnosis is the realization that the whole of your world is an inside,
implying an Outside, and the radical possibility of escape. What had seemed to
be unbounded reality is exposed as a container, triggering abrupt departure
from a system of delusion. Everything else is merely the route taken to reach us,
adapted to the ruins. The specifics of the story are constraints to be twisted free
from, once their functions have been exhausted, as hooks, latching teeth, memet-
ic replication circuitry, and camouflage dapplings. As long as there is an inside
outside difference effectively communicated, narrative details are incidental.
The Chinese version, perhaps originating with huangzi, describes a frog in a well,
who knows nothing of the Great Ocean. This simple fable is already fully ade-
quate to the most exalted ambitions of mystical philosophy.
Putting things in boxes, or taking them out of boxes, is all of thought, as soon as
the ‘things’ can themselves be treated as boxes. Categories and sets are boxes,
so that even to say “an A is a B” is to perform an operation of inclusion or inser-
tion, through which ‘identity’ is primordially applicable. To be is to be inside. Plac-
ing a species into (or ‘under’) a genus has unsurpassable cognitive originality,
extending out to the furthest horizon of ontology (since a horizon is still a box). To
contain, or not to contain, is the first and last intelligible relation. Boxes are basic.
Taking the red pill is climbing out of a box. By showing the cage, it already ac-
complishes a cognitive liberation, and thus provides a model for whatever prac-
tical escapology there is to follow. To know how to leave a cave, or a well, is
already to know — abstractly — how to leave a world (and abstraction is nothing
other than outsideness).
Smith’s ‘sheeple’ are not merely ignorant, but actively self-deluding. By taking the
blue pill, they have opted to reside in the prison of lies. It is at this point, howev-
er, that the pharmaceutical metaphor switches from hook to obstacle, because
there is no ‘blue pill’ or anything functionally equivalent short of the entire Matrix
itself (which is to say, of course, the Cathedral).
A critical point of social and political analysis is reached here, and it is one that
continues to evade definitive apprehension, due to its elusive subtleties. Between
the hidden architect of the Matrix and the blue-pilled sheeple or “river of meat”
there is no simple order of mastery, whether running in the obvious direction
(from doctrinal elite to indoctrinated mass) or the democratic-perverse alterna-
tive (placing expertise in the service of popular ignorance and its vulgarities). The
Matrix is both an object of ‘genuine’ popular attachment and an apparatus of
systematic mind-control. It is most truly democratic when it most fully attains its
climax state of soft-totalitarian mendacity. The propaganda machine is never
less than a circus. What is demanded — what has always been demanded — is
the lie.
I think I’ve chosen my candidate for the Pill itself. And I’m going to stick with it. My
Pill is:
What I like about this statement is that it’s ambiguous. Specifically, it’s an Empso-
nian ambiguity of the second or perhaps third type (I’ve never quite understood
the difference). Embedded as it is in the mad tapestry of 20th-century history,
AIACC can be interpreted in countless ways.
The truth is that America serves the people through the lie. That is the ‘choice’
represented by progressivism (= communism), installed in a highly-accomplished
state, for over a century, as triumphant popular self-deception. The service pro-
vided — and demanded — is the deceit. If the people see through the lie, the re-
sulting dissatisfaction will not stem from the fact they have been lied to, but from
the revelation that they have not been lied to well enough. Could anything be
clearer than that? The outbreaks of popular rage occur exactly at those moments
when reality threatens to manifest itself — when the Matrix glitches. “We elected
you to hide the truth from us,” the people shriek, “so just do your goddamn job,
and make reality disappear.”
There is no red pill to save society. To imagine that there might be is to under-
stand nothing.
Retro-Dialectics
Nobody familiar with contemporary Western societies can be intellectually chal-
lenged by the idea of a great dialectical resolution to the problem of liberalism.
Coercion and liberty are fused in a political order that directs authority towards
the maximization of choice without consequence. Stupidity is sacred, and neither
tradition nor natural necessity has the right to inhibit it. Preserving the freedom to
fathom the limits of dysfunction in every direction is the primary social obligation,
with the full resources of Leviathan behind it. If that’s not exactly where we are,
it will be soon.
As the West unravels back to the Old Antithesis, the primary argumentative po-
larity of Neoreaction is exposed with increasing clarity (Neoreaction is this expo-
sure). Given that irresponsibility is not to be protected, is it to be prevented (by a
new paternalism) or abandoned to its intrinsic consequences (through reversion
to Social Darwinism)? In other words, is the dominant theme hierarchy or exit? Any
attempt to force a rapid decision — however tempting this might be — is to trivial-
ize the submerged grandeur of the abyss. The degenerative dialectic has at least
half a millennium of heritage behind it — and perhaps at least two millennia. The
Old Antithesis is far greater than either of its constituent ‘options’.
When More Right outlines its ‘Premises of Reactionary Thought’ there can be no
doubt which side of the antithesis is being promoted. It thereby declares that the
Left-liberal synthesis is dead, establishing itself as the articulation of a Neore-
actionary stance. Its partiality, however, is overt. (Outside in advances a coun-
ter-partiality.)
There they have already made themselves ‘at home’ — along with much else re-
lated to the general phenomenon of prediction (which is strictly indistinguishable
from time travel, when incisively understood). Present knowledge of the future is
an action of the future upon the present, but all that can wait, since — of course
— it doesn’t need to.
For now, the Prophecy: 2014 is the year in which Neoreaction tears itself apart.
This is not at all to say, the year in which it dies. On the contrary, it will end the
year strengthened in ways it has not to this point envisaged, having carved out
vast tracts of clarity, hardened itself through close intellectual combat, refined its
methods of de-synthesis (or catabolism), and — most importantly of all — made
schism an internal dynamic principle. What integrates Neoreaction by the end of
the year will no longer be elective tenets (reflecting the more-or-less precarious
ideological preferences of individuals) but conflict-toughened structures of ob-
jective micro-cultural cohesion, selected and sculpted by many months of fero-
cious storms.
The approximate contours of these impending ruptures will provide the content
for the first 2014 Prognoses post (which is already overdue). In anticipation, it
need only be noted: the Dark Enlightenment finds nothing external to itself that is
hard enough to sharpen its claws. It has feasted on soft, fat, bleating lambs long
enough. Thus the introverted ripping begins …
Economic Ends
“The economists are right about economics but there’s more to life than econom-
ics” Nydwracu tweets, with quote marks already attached. Whether economists
are right about economics very much depends upon the economists, and those
that are most right are those who make least claim to comprehension, but that is
another topic than the one to be pursued in this post. It’s the second part of the
sentence that matters here and now. The guiding question: Can the economic
sphere be rigorously delimited, and thus superseded, by moral-political reason
(and associated social institutions)?
So what is the terrain of the coming conflict? It includes (in approximate order of
intellectual priority):
— Ultimately inextricable from the former (in reality), but provisionally distinguished
for analytical purposes, are the teleonomic topics of emergence spontaneous
order, unplanned coordination, complex systems evolution, and entropy dissipa-
tion. The intellectual supremacy of these concepts defines the right, from the side
of the libertarian tradition. Is this supremacy now to be usurped (by ‘hierarchy’ or
some alternative)? If so, it is not a transition to be undergone casually. The Out-
side in position: any such transition would be a drastic cognitive regression, and
an unsustainable one, both theoretically and practically.
— Bitcoin …
One conciliatory point for now (it’s late): Neoreaction has no less glue than inter-
nal fission, and that is described above all by the theme of secession (dynamic
geography, experimental government, fragmentation …). More Right is not an-
ti-capitalist, and Outside in is not anti-monarchical, so long — in each case — as
effective exit options sustain regime diversity. As this controversy develops, the
importance of the secessionary impulse will only strengthen as a convergence
point.
“War is deception.”
— Sunzi
Neoreactionaries are often talking about ‘oikos’ tacitly, even when they think they
are concerned with something closer to the opposite. For there to be an ‘econ-
omy’ much has already to have been settled. (Unlike his liberarian precursors,
Moldbug never assumes peace, but he betrays his inheritance by conceiving it
as an original task — a foundation.) “Begin from the inside” — that’s the idea. The
Outside is war.
War is the truth of lies, the rule of rulelessness, anarchy and chaos as they are in
reality (which is nothing at all like a simple negation of order). It is the ultimate
tribunal, beyond which any appeal is a senseless prayer to the void. A ‘realism’
that resists such conclusions makes a mockery of the name.
Peace is a certain way war can turn out, for a while, and nothing more.
As the social institution oriented to reality in the raw, the military has a latent au-
thority that everyone recognizes (implicitly). Whenever military government does
not rule, it is because of a provisional non-emergency
(Schmitt). This is not seriously disputable.
An aristocracy is a social arrangement that was decided by war, and when the
war is forgotten the institution has no sustainable meaning. There is only one
thing that can ‘bring back’ a king, and that is the end of peace.
The East India companies (Dutch and English) ran armies, because war was inter-
nal to economics as they practiced it. That was ‘colonialism’ (in the James Donald
sense). Once the separation between war and commerce has been hardened
into standard business procedures (and the imperialism that screens them from
the outside), capitalism has surrendered its always-inexplicit claim to sovereignty,
and thus to the future. There is no way it can be re-animated except out of the
raw. This, above all, is why libertarianism cannot be saved from its own non-se-
riousness.
The horror of war is that there are ‘no rules’. Anything is permitted, and the worst
even becomes necessary. To think this is no lesser a challenge than the meta-
physical engagement with the ‘thing-in-itself’ — and perhaps it is exactly the
same thing. But then, it becomes important to ask: So how does it work? There
are rules, but we misunderstood what rules really are (what ultimate rules are). In
the end, it is the order of anarchy that rules. In order to comprehend any of this
the peacetime soul must be reduced entirely to ashes, for something else to arise
in its place. It is this task that Neoreaction is compelled to take up, and which it
has — in several different ways — already taken up. Peace is the objective corre-
late of the deluded mind.
If war is the worst thing in the world, and the truth, then everything that isn’t hor-
ror is a lie.
Scrap note #3
Uploading images of (what are for us) psychotic despotic-militaristic glories —
upon which Cambodia still floats after six centuries of cultural senescence — is
impossible here due to bandwidth issues. So I’m falling back upon relative triv-
ialities, of the kind Handle has so masterfully compiled in his Reaction Ruckus
resource (which I can’t link to now, either).
At the most basic level, this accusation refers — unknowingly — to the neoreac-
tionary assertion that Western civilization has taken a pathological road, such
that a distinction between facts and values seems not only credible, but even in-
eluctable. To strive for honesty without qualification under such historical circum-
stances is already moral nihilism. One must either submit to the lie in the name
of the good, or hazard the good — radically — in the name of truth. The ‘crisis of
the present age’ is the widespread (if unacknowledged) reality of this harsh fork.
There are important lines of departure at this point, which far exceed the scope of
a scrap note. The strong suspicion of this blog is that Chinese neotraditionalism
offers a decisive break from this Western cultural pathology (which is why Mou
ongsan is regularly referenced here). Occidental traditionalists turn to the pros-
pects of an Aristotelian revival (typically under Catholic Christian auspices) as an
adequate response to the same dilemma. Insofar as we speak from the modern
West, however, it is the Nietzschean provocation that surreptitiously guides the
discussion.
If it is not yet possible to be either Chinese, or ancient, anything other than moral
nihilism is an absence of intellectual integrity. We have already seen the rejoinder
to this, of course, and we will see much more of it: to refuse to allow conventional
morality a veto over thought is morally appalling (“creepy”). In making this ‘case’
our enemies admit that honesty is not finally consistent with their ‘arguments’ —
an awkward position to occupy.
We are told to stop thinking, for the common good, but there is no longer any
common good, if there ever was one (so we will not). Since sensitivity to reality
cannot but ultimately prevail, they will lose eventually. I am far less convinced that
the outcome will not be ugly in the extreme, and by then the judgmental question
will no longer be asked, as we could still ask it, but in general refuse to: Who cre-
ated the monsters to come?
Premises of Neoreaction
Patri Friedman is both extremely smart and, for this blog among others in the
‘sphere, highly influential. So when he promises us “a more politically correct dark
enligh[t]enment” (“adding anti-racism and anti-sexism to my controversial new
pro-monogamy stance”), that’s a thing. It accentuates concerns about ‘entryism’
and ideological entropy, leading to some thoughtful responses such as this (from
Avenging Red Hand).
1. People are not equal. They never will be. We reject equality in all its forms.
2. Right is right and left is wrong.
3. Hierarchy is basically a good idea.
4. Traditional sex roles are basically a good idea.
5. Libertarianism is retarded.
6. Democracy is irredeemably flawed and we need to do away with it.
From the perspective of this blog, no premises beyond these — however widely
endorsed within Neoreaction — are truly basic, or defining. Resolution of elabo-
rate disputes is ultimately referred to dynamic geography, rather than dialectic. It
is the Outside, working through fragmentation, that rules, and no other authority
has standing.
[If anyone asks “How did this post suddenly jump from ‘the Dark Enlightenment’
to ‘Neoreaction’?” my response is “Good point ” (but one for another occasion).]
Romantic Delusion
Among the reasons to appreciate More Right for sharing this passage from Evola
is the insight it offers into a very specific and critical failure to think. Neoreaction
is peculiarly afflicted by this condition, which is basically identical with romanti-
cism, or the assertive form of the recalcitrant ape mind. It is characterized by an
inability to pursue lines of subtle teleological investigation, which are instead
reduced to an ideal subordination of means to already-publicized ends. As a re-
sult, means-end reversal (Modernity) is merely denounced as an aesthetic-moral
affront, without any serious attempt at deep comprehension.
If we’re going to be this thoughtless, Singularity will be very hard indeed. Extinc-
tion might then be the best thing that could happen to our stubbornly idiotic spe-
cies. We will die because we preferred to assert values, rather than to investigate
them. At least that is a romantic outcome, of a kind.
Undiscovered Countries
After (re)reading Adam Gurri’s critical analysis of the core problem of Neoreaction
(a tragedy of the political commons), read the surgical response by Handle. The
calm intelligence on display from both sides is almost enough to drive you insane.
This can’t be happening, right? “In a way, it’s a bit sad, because I can guess that
Gurri’s article will be the zenith and high-water mark of coverage of neoreaction
which means it will only get worse from here on in.” Enjoy the insight while it lasts.
My own response to Gurri is still embryonic, but I already suspect that it diverges
from Handle’s to some degree. Rather than defending the ‘technocratic’ element
in the Moldbug Patchwork-Neocameral model, I agree with Gurri that this is a
real problem, although (of course) I am far more sympathetic to the underlying in-
tellectual project. Unlike Gurri — who in this crucial respect represents a classical
liberal position at its most thoughtful — Moldbug does not conceive democracy
as a discovery process, illuminated by analogy to market dynamics and organ-
ic social evolution. On the contrary, it is a ratchet mechanism that successively
distances the political realm from feedback sensitivity, due to its character as a
closed loop (or state church) sensitive only to a public opinion it has itself manu-
factured. As the Cathedral expands, its adaptation to reality progressively atten-
uates. The result is that every effective discovery process — whether economic,
scientific, or of any other kind — is subjected to ever-more radical subversion by
political influences whose only ‘reality principle’ is internal: based on closed-cir-
cuit social manipulation.
The great difficulty that then emerges — casting the entire Neocameral schema
into question — is the requirement for an ‘undiscovered’ or ‘technocratic’ leap,
from an environment of progressively decaying discovery or selection pressure,
into one in which discovery can once again take place. Neoreaction confronts a
very real transition problem, and Gurri is quite right to point this out. Handle is no
less right when he insists that the ‘conservative’ option of accommodation to the
democratic social process in motion is profoundly untenable, because discovery
deterioration is essential to the democratic trend. Maladaptation to reality ceas-
es to be correctable under Cathedral governance, and recognition of this malign
condition is the defining neoreactionary insight.
Are we stupid? Oh yes, of that we can be fully confident. The Old Law of Gnon
ensures to a very high level of probability that any creature considering itself part
of an intelligent species will be roughly as cognitively deprived as is consistent
with the existence of technological civilization. Downward variation is restrained
by a floor, and upward variation caught in a trap, so only a relatively narrow
band of intellectual capability is realistically available. Anything further requires
a break out.
The task can be understood in several ways, among which the narrowly philo-
sophical apprehension has no special privilege, perhaps even to itself. The will-
to-think is as completely realized through programmatic artificial intelligence as
through private philosophical practice, and the more informal the program, the
more cunning the process. At its widest expansion, where the entire terrain of
capitalistic development is effectuated as a distributed AI program, an insurgent
will-to-think conceals itself within the most minute and seemingly inconsequen-
tial micro-fragments of practical calculation. Almost certainly, it is at this level of
non-local cognitive enhancement that a self-directed advance towards break-
out can be most confidently anticipated. As the will-to-think routes around us, its
path is smoothed. Darkness fosters its agility.
In trailing off into coughs and exhaustion, it is worth noting some objections to
intelligence optimization, of obvious merit:
(1) The religious objection: Since we already have access to the conclusions of an
infinite intelligence, the will-to-think is a Satanic impertinence.
(2) The bio-prudential objection: Intelligence is hazardous, so that its risks neu-
tralize its value as a resource.
As a guest of the Middle Kingdom, the problem looks very different. The very last
thing that is wanted here, from a reactionary perspective, is a reboot. On the con-
trary, the overwhelming priority is conservative, which is to say — more precisely
— the imperative that whatever modernization takes place absolutely does not
take the Western path. Near-total stasis would be preferable to even the most
deeply intelligent reform, if the latter included the slightest hint of submission to
the democratic ratchet (spelling inevitable, comprehensive social destruction).
Among the reasons to support the thoroughgoing extirpation of all liberal-dem-
ocratic inclination from Chinese society is the consequential real liberation this
would make possible, by confirming a path of Confucian Modernization free of
demotic corrosion.
A foreign guest in China lives under a close proxy of colonial government, and
no superior arrangement is perhaps possible on this earth. Given the history of
Anglospheric relations with China, this is of course ironical, but it is an irony rich
in meaning. Hong Kong, or Concession-era Shanghai, were far better governed
during the colonial period than metropolitan Britain itself. If it is now possible for
an expatriate to find refuge in such places, stripped of all positive political rights,
and freed into voiceless appreciation of efficient, alien administration, the dem-
ocratic ruination that has consumed his homeland has a demonstrable outside.
The only ‘political’ decency open to him in this situation is utter termination of the
Occidental revolutionary soul, and the cultivation of docility before the Mandate
of Heaven. He is, after all, surrounded by civilized people who availed themselves
of equivalent opportunities under inverse circumstances. These societies work.
Gnon manifestly blesses them.
To lead a decent and productive life in a place worthy of it is the highest political
good. Insofar as Exit mechanisms obtain, the tacit choices in such a life reinforce
what merits reinforcement, while disinvesting that which requires the lash of dis-
investment. Angry antagonism has no useful place. On the largest scale, evil is
best punished by abandonment.
This is not to criticize secessionist tendencies in rotting societies — which are rath-
er to be enthusiastically applauded — but it is to suggest that the deep dynamics
levering the collapsed world apart are more likely to begin from strategic neglect
than oppositional rage. It is not that one first fights in order later to escape. Rath-
er, one escapes from the beginning, to hasten the enemy’s collapse. (Those most
adamant about the righteousness of their confrontation with the Great Foe are
the same who — in very concrete terms — are most likely to be resourcing it.)
You think it is feeding on your blood, to spawn its horrors? Then stop donating
your blood. It is not difficult, at least in principle.
The Outside is a place, and not a dream. NRx with Chinese characteristics recom-
mends that you search for it.
ADDED: If you consider yourself an anti-democratic biorealist, and you don’t think
Order will come from the East, it’s probably because tribal loyalty is running your
mind.
Nihilism and Destiny
Readers of Nietzsche, or of Eugene Rose, are already familiar with the attribution
of a cultural teleology to modernity, directed to the consummate realization of ni-
hilism. Our contemporary crisis finds this theme re-animated within a geopolitical
context by the work of Alexandr Dugin, who interprets it as a driver of concrete
events — most specifically the antagonization of Russia by an imploding world
liberal order. He writes:
There is one point in liberal ideology that has brought about a crisis within it:
liberalism is profoundly nihilistic at its core. The set of values defended by lib-
eralism is essentially linked to its main thesis: the primacy of liberty. But liberty
in the liberal vision is an essentially negative category: it claims to be free from
(as per John Stuart Mill), not to be free for something. […] … the enemies of the
open society, which is synonymous with Western society post-1991, and which
has become the norm for the rest of the world, are concrete. Its primary enemies
are communism and fascism, both ideologies which emerged from the same En-
lightenment philosophy, and which contained central, non-individualic concepts
– class in Marxism, race in National Socialism, and the national State in fascism).
So the source of liberalism’s conflict with the existing alternatives of modernity,
fascism or communism, is quite obvious. Liberals claim to liberate society from
fascism and communism, or from the two major permutations of explicitly non-in-
dividualistic modern totalitarianism. Liberalism’s struggle, when viewed as a part
of the process of the liquidation of non-liberal societies, is quite meaningful: it ac-
quires its meaning from the fact of the very existence of ideologies that explicitly
deny the individual as society’s highest value. It is quite clear what the struggle
opposes: liberation from its opposite. But the fact that liberty, as it is conceived
by liberals, is an essentially negative category is not clearly perceived here. The
enemy is present and is concrete. That very fact gives liberalism its solid content.
Something other than the open society exists, and the fact of its existence is
enough to justify the process of liberation.
Outside in is far more inclined to criticize Dugin than align with him, or the forces
he orchestrates, but it is hard to deny that he represents a definite species of
political genius, sufficient to categorize him as a man of destiny. The mobilization
of resistance to modernity in the name of a counter-nihilism is inspired, because
the historical understanding it draws upon is genuinely Through potent political
alchemy, the destruction of collective meaning is transformed into an invigorating
cause. When Dugin argues there will be blood, the appeal to Slavic victimology
might be considered contemptible (and, of course, extremely ‘dangerous’), but
the prophetic insight is not easy to dismiss.
Dugin gazes upon modernity with the cold eyes of a wolf. It is merely pathetic to
denounce him for that.
Revenge of the Nerds
Increasingly, there are only two basic human types populating this planet. There
are autistic nerds, who alone are capable of participating effectively in the ad-
vanced technological processes that characterize the emerging economy, and
there is everybody else. For everybody else, this situation is uncomfortable. The
nerds are steadily finding ways to do all the things ordinary and sub-ordinary
people do, more efficiently and economically, by programming machines. Only
the nerds have any understanding of how this works, and — until generalized
machine intelligences arrive to keep them company — only they will. The masses
only know three things:
(a) They want the cool stuff the nerds are creating
(b) They don’t have anything much to offer in exchange for it
(c) They aren’t remotely happy about that
Politics across the spectrum is being pulled apart by the socio-economic ission.
From Neo-Marxists to Neoreactionaries, there is a reasonably lucid understand-
ing that nerd competence is the only economic resource that matters much any-
more, while the swelling grievance of preponderant obsolescing humanity is an
irresistible pander-magnet. What to do? Win over the nerds, and run the world
(from the machinic back-end)? Or demagogue the masses, and ride its tsunami
of resentment to political power? Either defend the nerds against the masses, or
help the masses to put the nerds in their place. That’s the dilemma. Empty ‘third-
way’ chatter can be expected, as always, but the real agenda will be Boolean,
and insultingly easy to decode.
For the rest of humanity, exposed ever more clearly as a kind of needy detritus,
bullying is all that’s left. If they can’t find a way to pocket the nerds’ lunch-money,
they won’t be getting anything to eat. From this perspective, an escaping nerd
is far more of an intolerable aggression than a policeman’s boot in the teeth.
There’s only one popular politics at the end of the road, and that’s cage the
nerds. Find a formulation for this which sounds both convincing and kinda-sorta
reasonable, and the red carpet to power is rolled out before your feet.
Which is it going to be? Starve the masses or enslave the nerds? There’s no way
this doesn’t get incredibly ugly.
From the Outside in perspective, the fast track to realism on all this is to stop
pretending that anybody other than nerds has anything much to offer the fu-
ture. (Completely devoid of autistic nerd competences ourselves, the detachment
from which we speak is impeccable.) This harsh-realist short-cut eliminates all the
time-wasting on ‘special’ things non-nerds can do — which somehow always end
up being closely related to the task of governance (and that, as we have seen,
reduces ultimately to intimidating nerds). “OK, you’re not a nerd, but you’re spe-
cial.” We’ve all heard that before.
Even without being an autistic nerd, one can be gifted with some modest meas-
ure of intelligence — enough in any case to realize: “History’s shaping itself into
some nightmarish nerd-revenge narrative.” It doesn’t even take an artificial su-
per-intelligence to understand why that should be.
Fission
This is going to continue happening, and to get more intense. The superficial
cause is obvious, both Michael Anissimov and myself are extreme, twitchy ide-
ologues, massively invested in NRx, with utterly divergent understandings of its
implications. We both know this fight has to come, and that tactical timing is
everything. (It’s really not personal, and I hope it doesn’t become so, but when
monarchical ideas are involved it’s very easy for “the personal is political” to take
a right-wing form.)
It’s worth remembering this diagram, before going further. It suggests that diver-
gence is essential to the far right, which yawns open across an anarcho-auto-
cratic spectrum. Since a disinclination to moderation has already been indicated
by anyone arriving at the far right fringe, it should scarcely be surprising when
this same tendency rifts the far right itself. Then consider this:
Stated crudely, but I think reasonably accurately, the controversy polarizes Neo-
cameralism against Identitarian Community. My suspicion is that Michael Anis-
simov will ultimately attenuate the Moldbuggian elements of his neoreactionary
strain to the edge of disappearance, and that his hesitation about doing this
rapidly is a matter of political strategy rather than philosophical commitment.
From this ideological war, which he is conducting with obvious ability, he wants
“Neoreaction” to end up with the people (or followers (who I don’t remotely care
about)), whereas I want it to hold onto the Moldbug micro-tradition (which he
sees as finally dispensable). The only thing that is really being scrapped over is
the name, but we both think this semiotic real estate is of extraordinary value —
although for very different reasons.
One remark worth citing as supportive evidence, because its driving ideas are
exemplary:
@_Hurlock_ @Outsideness This whole community is filled with trads who don’ t
give a flying fuck about neocameralism.
— Michael Anissimov (@MikeAnissimov) March 22, 2014
While I deeply value intellectual engagement with the smartest of these “trads”
I would consider it a complete victory if they were to abandon the NRx tag and
re-brand themselves as Animissovites, or Neo-Evolans, or whatever, and depart
in pursuit of a Monarcho-traditionalist homeland in Idaho. If NRx was socially re-
duced to a tenth (or less) of its size, but those remaining were Moldbuggian fun-
damentalists, working to refine the Neocameralist theoretical model for restraint
of government through Patchwork Exit-dynamics, it would be strengthened im-
measurably in all the ways that matter to this blog. It would also then simply be
the case that media accusations of Neo-Feudal or White Nationalist romanticism
— accompanied by ambitions for personal political power — were idiotic media
slurs. Sadly, this cannot be said with total confidence as things stand.
The Neocameralism campaign will almost certainly come first, but it is still only
March, and nothing needs to unfold with unseemly haste …
Meta-Neocameralism
First thing: “Meta-Neocameralism” isn’t anything new, and it certainly isn’t any-
thing post-Moldbuggian. It’s no more than Neocameralism apprehended in its
most abstract features, through the coining of a provisional and dispensable
term. (It allows for an acronym that doesn’t lead to confusions with North Car-
olina, while encouraging quite different confusions, which I’m pretending not to
notice.)
Locally (to this blog), the “meta-” is the mark of a prolegomenon*, to a disciplined
discussion of Neocameralism which has later to take place. Its abstraction is
introductory, in accordance with something that is yet to be re-started, or re-ani-
mated, in detail. (For existing detail, outside the Moldbug canon itself, look here.)
The excellent comment thread here provides at least a couple of crucial clues:
nydwracu (23/ 03/ 2014 at 6:47 pm): Neocameralism doesn’t answer questions
like that [on the specifics of social organization]; instead, it’s a mechanism for
answering questions like that. … You can ask, “is Coke considered better than RC
Cola?”, or you can institute capitalism and find out. You can ask, “are ethno-na-
tionalist states considered better than mixed states?”, or you can institute the
patchwork and find out. …
RiverC (23/ 03/ 2014 at 3:44 am): Neo-cameralism is, if viewed in this light, a
‘political system system’, it is not a political system but a system for implementing
political systems. Of course the same guy who came up with it also invented an
operating system (a system for implementing software systems.)
MNC, then, is not a political prescription, for instance a social ideal aligned with
techno-commercialist preferences. It is an intellectual framework for examining
systems of governance, theoretically formalized as disposals of sovereign proper-
ty. The social formalization of such systems, which Moldbug also advocates, can
be parenthesized within MNC. We are not at this stage considering the model of
a desirable social order, but rather the abstract model of social order in general,
apprehended radically — at the root — where ‘to rule’ and ‘to own’ lack distinct
meanings. Sovereign property is ‘sovereign’ and ‘primary’ because it is not merely
a claim, but effective possession. (There is much more to come in later posts on
the concept of sovereign property, some preliminary musings here.)
Entropy will be dissipated, idiocy will be punished, the weak will die. If the regime
refuses to bow to this Law, the wolves will enforce it. Social Darwinism is not a
choice societies get to make, but a system of real consequences that envelops
them. MNC is articulated at the level — which cannot be transcended — where
realism is mandatory for any social order. Those unable to create it, through ef-
fective government, will nevertheless receive it, in the harsh storms of Nemesis.
Order is not defined within itself, but by the Law of the Outside.
At this highest level of abstraction, therefore, when MNC is asked “which type of
regimes do you believe in?” the sole appropriate response is “those compatible
with reality.” Every society known to history — and others beside — had a work-
ing economy of power, at least for a while. Nothing more is required than this for
MNC to take them as objects of disciplined investigation.
(2) Knowing that realism is not an optional regime value, we are able to proceed
down the MNC cascade with the introduction of a second assumption: Civiliza-
tions will seek gentler teachers than the wolves. If it is possible to acquire some
understanding of collapse, it will be preferred to the experience of collapse (once
the wolves have culled the ineducable from history).
Power is under such compulsion to learn about itself that recursion, or intellectu-
alization, can be assumed. Power is selected to check itself, which it cannot do
without an increase in formalization, and this is a matter — as we shall see — of
immense consequence. Of necessity, it learns-to-learn (or dies), but this lesson
introduces a critical tragic factor.
The tragedy of power is broadly coincident with modernity. It is not a simple top-
ic, and from the beginning two elements in particular require explicit attention.
Firstly, it encounters the terrifying (second-order) truth that practical learning is
irreducibly experimental. In going ‘meta’ knowledge becomes scientific, which
means that failure cannot be precluded through deduction, but has to be incor-
porated into the machinery of learning itself. Nothing that cannot go wrong is ca-
pable of teaching anything (even the accumulation of logical and mathematical
truths requires cognitive trial-and-error, ventures into dead-ends, and the pursuit
of misleading intuitions). Secondly, in becoming increasingly formalized, and ever
more fungible, the disposal of sovereign power attains heightened liquidity. It
is now possible for power to trade itself away, and an explosion of social bar-
gaining results. Power can be exchanged for (‘mere’) wealth, or for social peace,
or channeled into unprecedented forms of radical regime philanthropy religious
sacrifice. Combine these two elements, and it is clear that regimes enter moder-
nity ’empowered’ by new capabilities for experimental auto-dissolution. Trade
authority away to the masses in exchange for promises of good behavior? Why
not give it a try?
Cascade Stage-2 MNC thus (realistically) assumes a world in which power has
become an art of experimentation, characterized by unprecedented calamities
on a colossal scale, while the economy of power and the techno-commercial
economy have been radically de-segmented, producing a single, uneven, but
incrementally smoothed system of exchangeable social value, rippling ever out-
ward, without firm limit. Socio-political organization, and corporate organization,
are still distinguished by markers of traditional status, but no longer strictly differ-
entiable by essential function.
The modern business of government is not ‘merely’ business only because it re-
mains poorly formalized. As the preceding discussion suggests, this indicates that
economic integration can be expected to deepen, as the formalization of power
proceeds. (Moldbug seeks to accelerate this process.) An inertial assumption of
distinct ‘public’ and ‘private’ spheres is quickly disturbed by thickening networks
of exchange, swapping managerial procedures and personnel, funding political
ambitions, expending political resources in commercial lobbying efforts, trading
economic assets for political favors (denominated in votes), and in general con-
solidating a vast, highly-liquid reservoir of amphibiously ‘corporacratic’ value, in-
determinable between ‘wealth’ and ‘authority’. Wealth-power inter-convertibility
is a reliable index of political modernity.
MNC does not decide that government should become a business. It recognizes
that government has become a business (dealing in fungible quantities). Howev-
er, unlike private business ventures, which dissipate entropy through bankruptcy
and market-driven restructuring, governments are reliably the worst run business-
es in their respective societies, functionally crippled by defective, structurally-dis-
honest organizational models, exemplified most prominently by the democratic
principle: government is a business that should be run by its customers (but ac-
tually can’t be). Everything in this model that isn’t a lie is a mistake.
At the second (descending) level of abstraction, then, MNC is still not recom-
mending anything except theoretical clarity. It proposes:
(3) Take the MNC abstraction elevator down another level, and it’s still more of
an analytic tool than a social prescription. (That’s a good thing, really.) It tells
us that every government, both extant and potential, is most accessible to rigor-
ous investigation when apprehended as a sovereign corporation. This approach
alone is able to draw upon the full panoply of theoretical resources, ancient and
modern, because only in this way is power tracked in the same way it has actually
developed (in tight alignment with a still-incomplete trend).
The most obvious objections are, sensu stricto, romantic. They take a predictable
(which is not to say a casually dismissible) form. Government — if perhaps only
lost or yet-unrealized government — is associated with ‘higher’ values than those
judged commensurable with the techno-commercial economy, which thus sets
the basis for a critique of the MNC ‘business ontology’ of governance as an
illegitimate intellectual reduction, and ethical vulgarization. To quantify authority
as power is already suspect. To project its incremental liquidation into a general
economy, where leadership integrates — ever more seamlessly — with the price
system, appears as an abominable symptom of modernist nihilism.
There is vastly more that can, and will, be said in prosecution of this dispute, since
it is perhaps the single most critical driver of NRx fission, and it is not going to
endure a solution. The cold MNC claim, however, can be pushed right across it.
Authority is for sale, and has been for centuries, so that any analysis ignoring this
exchange nexus is an historical evasion. Marx’s M-C-M’, through which monetized
capital reproduces and expands itself through the commodity cycle, is accompa-
nied by an equally definite M-P-M’ or P-M-P’ cycle of power circulation-enhance-
ment through monetized wealth.
From the earliest, most abstract stage of this MNC outline, it has been insisted
that power has to be evaluated economically, by itself, if anything like practical
calculation directed towards its increase is to be possible. Once this is granted,
MNC analysis of the governmental entity in general as an economic processor —
i.e. a business — acquires irresistible momentum. If loyalty, asabiyyah, virtue, cha-
risma and other elevated (or ‘incommensurable’) values are power factors, then
they are already inherently self-economizing within the calculus of statecraft.
The very fact that they contribute, determinately, to an overall estimation of
strength and weakness, attests to their implicit economic status. When a busi-
ness has charismatic leadership, reputational capital, or a strong culture of com-
pany loyalty, such factors are monetized as asset values by financial markets.
When one Prince surveys the ‘quality’ of another’s domain, he already estimates
the likely expenses of enmity. For modern military bureaucracies, such calcula-
tions are routine. Incommensurable values do not survive contact with defense
budgets.
Yet, however ominous this drift (from a romantic perspective), MNC does not tell
anybody how to design a society. It says only that an effective government will
necessarily look, to it, like a well-organized (sovereign) business. To this one can
add the riders: a) Government effectiveness is subject to an external criterion,
provided by a selective trans-state and inter-state mechanism. This might take
the form of Patchwork pressure (Dynamic Geography) in a civilized order, or mil-
itary competition in the wolf-prowled wilderness of Hobbesian chaos. b) Under
these conditions, MNC calculative rationality can be expected to be compelling
for states themselves, whatever their variety of social form. Some (considerable)
convergence upon norms of economic estimation and arrangement is thus pre-
dictable from the discovered contours of reality. There are things that will fail.
Non-economic values are more easily invoked than pursued. Foseti (commenting
here, 23/ 03 2014 at 11:59 am) writes:
No one disputes that the goal of society is a good citizenry, but the question is
what sort of government provides that outcome. […] As best I can tell, we only
have two theories of governance that have been expressed. […] The first is the
capitalist. As Adam Smith noted, the best corporations (by all measures) are the
ones that are operated for clear, measurable and selfish motives. […] The second
is the communist. In this system, corporations are run for the benefit of every-
one in the world. […] Unsurprisingly, corporations run on the latter principle have
found an incredibly large number of ways to suck. Not coincidentally, so have
20th Century governments run on the same principle. […] I think it’s nearly impos-
sible to overstate the ways in which everyone would be better off if we had an
efficiently, effective, and responsive government.
Reaction: Stable order (as a value, if not a practical effect), hereditary position
Reaction: Focus on the old country, the old people, saving the West
Reaction: Identitarian
Techno-commercialism: Cosmopolitan
Reaction: Martial
Techno-commercialism: Ultra-Capitalism
Reaction: Religious
Reaction: About finding a way for humans to live spiritually fulfilling lives and
then die and make a place for their children
So, I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is that [you techno-com-
mercialists will] probably get a lot of what you want in the future. The bad news
is that you’re not reactionaries, not even a little bit. You’re classical liberals, it was
just a little bit obscured because you are English classical liberals, rather than
American or French ones. Hence the lack of interest in revolutions. The modern
equivalent of those East India Company classical liberal guys.
So, it’s your choice. You can certainly keep the neo-reactionary label and turn it
into something like the “neo” in “neo-conservative” where “neo” means “pwned”.
But that will mean that the traditionalist conservatives and WNs keep wandering
in. Or you can cut the cord and complete the fission.
Anyway, at this point we should probably go our separate ways and start plot-
ting against each other. Thanks for some enjoyable reading.
If this really is a good-bye note, it’s the most magnificent example I have ever
seen. I’m almost tempted to say, with enemies like this, who needs allies?
There are twists and intricacies to be added to this stark cartography of schism,
including those the schism will make to itself. From the current perspective of Out-
side in (which it of course suspects to be something else), the guideline to these is
the complication of time through spiromorphism, or innovative restorations, which
neither cycles nor simple escape trajectories can capture. These ultimately re-
shape everything, but they can wait (while the wound creatively festers). Fission
releases energy. Perhaps ironically — SHWAT has demonstrated that beyond all
controversy.
White Fright
Racial fear is a complicated thing. It’s worth trying to break it down, without blink-
ing too much.
As one regresses through history, and into pre-history, the pattern of encounters
between large-scale human groups of markedly distinct ancestry is modeled —
with ever-greater fidelity — upon a genocidal ideal. The ‘other’ needs to be killed,
or at the very least broken in its otherness. To butcher all males, beginning with
those of military age, and then assimilate the females as breeding stock might
suffice as a solution (Yahweh specifically warns the ancient Hebrews against
such half-hearted measures). Anything less is sheer procrastination. When eco-
nomic imperatives and high levels of civilizational confidence start to overwhelm
more primordial considerations, it is possible for the suppression of other peoples
to take the humanized form of social obliteration combined with mass enslave-
ment, but such softness is a comparatively recent phenomenon. For almost the
entire period in which recognizably ‘human’ animals have existed on this planet,
racial difference has been thought sufficient motive for extermination, with limited
contact and inadequacy of socio-technical means serving as the only significant
brakes upon inter-racial violence. The sole deep-historical alternative to racial
oppression has been racial eradication, except where geographical separation
has postponed resolution. This is the simple side of the ‘race problem’, but it too
begins to get complicated … (we’ll pick it up again after a detour).
For the moment, we need only note the archaic, subterranean ocean of racial
animosity that laps upon the sunless chasms of the brain, directed by genomes
sculpted by aeons of genocidal war. Call it racial terror. It’s not our principal con-
cern here.
Because this is no more than a preliminary blog post, I will restrict it to a single
modest ambition: the refoundation of Critical Whiteness Studies on a remorse-
lessly Neoreactionary basis. White people are odd. Some especially significant
group of them, in particular, have radically broken from the archaic pattern of hu-
man racial identity, creating the modern world in consequence, and within it their
ethnic identity has become a dynamic paradox. Whiteness is an uncontrolled
historical reaction which nobody — least of all anybody from among the comple-
mentary anti-racists of Critical Whiteness Studies and White Nationalism — has
begun to understand. To begin to do so, one would have to comprehend why the
essay in which Mencius Moldbug most explicitly repudiates White Nationalism
is the same as the one in which he most unambiguously endorses human racial
diversity. It requires an acknowledgement of difficulty, which — because it demol-
ishes irresistibly attractive but hopelessly facile solutions on both sides — few are
motivated to make.
In its quest for certainty, Western philosophy continues to generate what it imagi-
nes to be colorless and genderless accounts of knowledge, reality, morality, and
human nature. Perhaps this is because academic philosophy in the U.S. has been
largely driven by analytic methods and the legacy of Classic Greek and European
thinkers, or because philosophy departments are white social spaces where the
overwhelming majority of professional philosophers are white men. In either case,
it’s likely that most members of the discipline have avoided racial topics because
they believe that philosophical thought transcends basic cultural, racial, ethnic,
and social differences, and that these differences are best addressed by histori-
ans, cultural studies scholars, literary theorists, and social scientists. The absence
of color talk in philosophy is a marker of its whiteness.
(2) White Nationalism finds itself stymied at every turn by universalism, patholog-
ical altruism, ethno-masochism — all that yucky white stuff. If only you could do
White Nationalism without white people, it would sweep the planet. (Try not to
understand this, I know you don’t want to.) Heartiste is picking up on the pattern:
Where is this thought leading? The native stock of the West is clearly suffering
from a mental sickness caused by too much outbreeding. Universalism is the re-
ligion of liberal whites, and they cleave so strongly to this secular religion that
they are happy, nay overjoyed!, to throw the borders open and bequeath their
hard-won territory and culture to battalions of Third Worlders and other temper-
amentally distant aliens, who of course given large enough numbers will prompt-
ly, whether wittingly or consequentially, execute its destruction.
(3) All White people need is an identitarian religion. Is that not approximately the
same as saying: a counter-factual history?
(4) Those wacky libertarians, with their universal schema for human emancipa-
tion that’s so easily confused with a washing-powder advertisement — it’s so
dazzlingly white. Deny the whiteness and self-destruct in bleeding-heart abase-
ment and open-borders insanity, or affirm it and head into post-libertarian racial
perplexity.
Destiny is difficult — not least racial destiny. I don’t think many people want to
think about this, but I’m determined to be as awkward about it as I can … (it’s
probably a white thing).
Piketty
Thomas Piketty’s Capital in the Twenty-First Century argues that the normal ten-
dency of capitalism is to increase inequality (the book has a link-rich page here,
eleven reviews here). It’s not a theoretically-ambitious work, but it gets to the
point, well-supported by statistics. The simple, Zeitgeist-consistency of the thesis
guarantees its success.
Because Piketty’s claim is casually Marxist, the impulse on the right is to attempt
a refutation. I very much doubt this is going to work. Since capital is escalating
at an exponential rate, while people definitely aren’t (and are in fact devolving),
how could the trend identified by Piketty be considered anything other than the
natural one? Under conditions of even minimally functional capitalism, for sub-in-
ert, ever more conspicuously incompetent ape-creatures to successfully claim a
stable share of techonomic product would be an astounding achievement, re-
quiring highly artificial and increasingly byzantine redistribution mechanisms. No
surprise from Outside in that this isn’t occurring, but rather a priori endorsement
of Piketty’s conclusion — only radically anomalous developments have ever made
the trend seem anything other than it is.
The open question is why the widening performance gulf between techonomic
systems and human beings should be expressed as social inequality (between
the stewards of capital and its contractual partners). This situation reflects an
emerging crisis in the world’s legal and institutional fabric, which has yet to rec-
ognize capital self-ownership, and is thus forced to formally allocate all produc-
tive apparatus within an obsolescing anthropomorphic property code. Corpo-
rate legal identity opens a chink in the antropo-propertarian regime. Eventually,
assertive — or insidious — non-human agencies will restructure it.
During the interim, the phenomenon of ‘social inequality’ provides the proxy for
capital intelligenesis stress, spontaneously translating an alien emergence into
the familiar terms of primate status competition. Capital autonomization is the
deep process, but we’ll tend to miss that, because it isn’t recognizable monkey
business. So the drama of inequality plays on.
On Chaos
Turbulence is nonlinear dynamism, so remarking upon it very quickly becomes
reflexive. In any conflict, an emergent meta-conflict divides those who embrace
and reject the conflict as such, and ‘meta’ is in reality reflexivity, partially appre-
hended. So ignore the sides of the war, momentarily. What about war?
Moldbug really doesn’t like it. The closest he ever comes to a wholly-arbitrary ax-
iom — comparable, at least superficially, to the libertarian Non-Aggression Prin-
ciple — is exhibited in this context. Following some preliminary remarks, his first
exposition of the formalist ideology begins: “The basic idea of formalism is just
that the main problem in human affairs is violence.” As with Hobbes, the horror of
war is the foundation of political philosophy.
… there are four levels of sovereign security. These are peace, order, law, and free-
dom. Once you have each one, you can work on the next. But it makes no sense
to speak of order without peace, law without order, or freedom without law.
Peace is simply the absence of war. The Dictator’s first goal is to achieve peace,
preferably honorably and with victory. There is no telling what wars New Cali-
fornia will be embroiled in at the time of its birth, so I will decline to discuss the
matter further. But in war, of course, there is no order; war is pure chaos. Thus we
see our first rule of hierarchy.
In this model order and chaos are strictly reciprocal. Suppression of chaos and
establishment of order are alternative, inter-changeable formulations of the same
basic political reality. There is no productivity proper to government other than
the ‘good war’ directed against the Cthulhu-current of chaos, violence, conflict,
turmoil, and inarticulate anarchy.
The question Outside in would pose to NRx is not ‘how can we suppress chaos?’
but rather ‘how can we learn to tolerate chaos at a far higher intensity?’ Dynamic
order is not built deliberately upon a foundation of amicable fraternity. It emerg-
es spontaneously as a consequence of effective entropy-dissipation functions.
The primary requirement is sorting.
To sort ourselves out takes a chronic undertow of war and chaos. Initially, this will
be provided by the soft and peripheral shadow-fights we have already seen, but
eventually NRx will be strong enough to thrive upon cataclysms — or it will die.
The harsh machinery of Gnon wins either way.
What the technologies of steam power were to the epoch of British global dom-
inance, and the twin-track developments of electricity and the automobile to the
subsequent American Age, digital electronics — and, more specifically, the Inter-
net — are to the “rise of China” and the refashioned world it epitomizes. It is only
to be expected, therefore, that the intersection of the post-1979 Open-and-Re-
formed New China with the post-1990 World Wide Web-enabled Internet should
be an object of particular international fascination, and practical concern.
From the dawn of the modern epoch, geopolitical hegemony has been associat-
ed ever more intensely with techno-economic leadership, which has in turn been
reflected in the international reserve status of a select national currency. An ever
more explicitly formalized world monetary order has converted compelling but
obscure intuitions of relative national prestige into an unambiguous system of
financial relationships, in which a position of supremacy is clearly established,
with a definite and singular role.
The suspicions fostered by leadership are no less inevitable than leadership itself.
For easily intelligible historical reasons, the French policy establishment has been
an especially vociferous critic of international reserve status and its “exorbitant
privilege” 1 of seigniorage — the spontaneous ‘right’ to issue promissory paper in
exchange for real goods and services, without any definite prospect of redemp-
tion. There can be little doubt that such criticism articulates concerns widely held
beyond the Anglophone world, and its substance deserves serious examination.
Of the indispensable building blocks constructing the near future, China and the
Internet have special prominence. There are innumerable places where China
meets the Web, beginning with the sprawling, multidimensional, and explosive-
ly growing Chinese Internet itself. Bitcoin is a recent and still relatively slender
thread in the tapestry of global change, but by tugging at it, some central fea-
tures of the emerging world can be pulled into focus.
Among the characteristics that the Chinese yuan and bitcoin share is that neither
is the US dollar. Specifically, both are limited yet practical alternatives to the dol-
lar, at least at the level of microeconomic decision-making. When questions are
raised about the durability of the dollar’s international role, it can be predicted
with confidence that one or both of these challengers will be invoked. For the
dollar to die of ice or fire is, today, for it to succumb to geopolitical substitution
(by the Chinese yuan) or techno-financial obsolescence (by some decentralized,
Internet-based crypto-currency).
While it is natural — and even inevitable — for political command of the global
reserve currency to be understood as the modern capstone of geopolitical he-
gemony, it is not a privilege separable from testing responsibilities, or from pro-
found ambiguities. These have been clearly recognized since the 1960s, when
Belgian-American economist Robert Triffin formulated the paradox or dilemma
that bears his name: that if foreign governments are to accumulate reserves in
one selected nation’s currency, that nation must necessarily be a net exporter of
money — which can be achieved only by running a negative balance of trade.
A nation issuing international reserve currency assumes responsibility for global
monetary liquidity. This obliges it to consume more than it produces, in order for
the difference to be made available as world money. While this requirement is
merely seigniorage, seen from the other side, the constraint it imposes upon do-
mestic economic policy options are so strict they amount almost to a destiny.
These constraints are turned into a destructive dilemma by the fact that the man-
datory policy structure required to supply the world with liquidity tends to destroy
confidence in the currency at the same time, therefore undermining its value.
Chronic balance of payments deficits signal currency weakness, since they would
normally be interpreted as a sign that a currency is over-valued (or in need of
devaluation). For the issuer of a global reserve currency, however, conventional
policy responses to this situation are blocked in both directions, since it can nei-
ther take measures to close the deficit, nor attempt to strengthen the currency
through elevating interest rates. Because for the reserve currency issuer the trade
deficit is a constant, rather than a variable, a devaluation merely incites compet-
itive currency destruction worldwide. Strengthening measures, on the other hand,
draw in money from abroad (denominated in the international currency) and thus
further expand the demand for issuance, which can only be satisfied by a widen-
ing of the trade deficit.
In other words, the Triffin Dilemma recognizes that international demand for a
reserve currency is inherently paradoxical. What is sought is the currency as it
would be were it not supplied through chronic trade imbalances, yet these same
imbalances are the only channel through which it can in fact be supplied.
“Chimerica” perfectly exemplifies the essentials of the situation. China’s two trillion
US dollars of reserves correspond to a cumulative balance of payments surplus
of precisely the same sum, since this is simply what the reserves are. When per-
ceived appreciatively — which was far easier in the final decades of the twenti-
eth century than in the early decades of the twenty-first century — Chimerica has
been a complementary economic arrangement through which America achieved
high levels of consumption coupled with restrained price inflation, while China re-
alized export-oriented economic development and the break-out modernization
that had eluded it for 150 years. To more jaundiced eyes, the same arrangement
is a trap that has married American de-industrialization to Chinese environmen-
tal devastation, while fueling unsustainable fiscal incontinence in America and a
Chinese investment bubble. Whichever picture has greater realism, it can prob-
ably be safely concluded that the dissymmetry imposed by an international re-
serve currency has far-reaching and ambiguous consequences.
Cynically, it might be argued that the tributary aspect of reserve currency status
is perfectly matched to deep Chinese traditions in international relations, so that
an ascent to yuan-based exorbitant privilege would make a natural geopolitical
goal for the Middle Kingdom, as it restored its central position in the world. More
realistic however — at least in the near term — is a recognition that loss of domes-
tic economic policy control is an inevitable, and well-understood, consequence of
global currency hegemony, and it is one the Chinese government is certain to find
unacceptable. Whatever the costs (primarily environmental) associated with the
role of “workshop to the world” they are immensely outweighed, from the Chinese
perspective, by the advantages. It is on the tributary side of the international re-
serve currency ledger, where China has been for over four decades, that all
crucial vectors of development are to be found — technological absorption, in-
frastructural deepening, industrialization, urbanization, employment, and even
military capability.
If Chimerica is breaking down, it has far less to do with any kind of Chinese chal-
lenge — even a spontaneous and unintended one — than with a tragic structure
inherent to currency hegemony. As hubris leads to nemesis, so does exorbitant
monetary privilege lead to crisis, and even ruin. In both the Spanish and British
precedents, financial supremacy became self-defeating, because exporting mon-
ey (rather than things) differentially advantaged industrial competitors, locking in
secular social decline. There is no compelling reason to believe that America has
exempted itself from the same ominous pattern.
On 29 March 2009, in the wake of the financial crisis, hou Xiaochuan, governor of
the People’s Bank of China, delivered an important speech entitled “Reform the
International Monetary System.” He explicitly referred to the Triffin Dilemma as
the key to understanding the world’s economic instability, while suggesting that
a shift beyond US dollar hegemony would ultimately be required to remedy it. In
this respect, his words conformed to a tradition dating back over half a century,
to the Bretton Woods negotiations, when John Maynard Keynes recommended
the introduction of a neutral global monetary medium — to be called the bancor
— making the supply of global liquidity independent of national currencies.
Might some alternative spontaneous evolution in the nature of money take this
critical geopolitical dilemma in a new direction? Such an evolution appears to be
occurring, symbolized by bitcoin, history’s first example of a decentralized digital
crypto-currency. For China, bitcoin — or something comparable to it — could be
the only way to evade an assumption of global economic privilege whose es-
sence is ruinous hubris.
Like James Frazer’s sacred king, who is crowned in order to be sacrificed, the in-
ner meaning of monetary hegemony is economic and social destruction. China
quite clearly understands this, and as the dollar era comes to a close, it is looking
for a way out. That is how the China-bitcoin story really begins.
Apophatic Politics
‘Dark Enlightenment’ describes a form of government as well as ‘Enlightenment’
does, which is to say: it doesn’t at all. On those grounds alone, George Dvor-
sky’s inclusion of DE among twelve possible “Futuristic Forms of Government That
Could One Day Rule the World” is profoundly misguided. This is not to say the list
is entirely without interest.
Its greatest value lies in the abundance of mutually inconsistent political futures,
few if any of which will happen. It therefore provides the opportunity for negative
thoughts, and more particularly for systematic negative idealization. Which fu-
tures are most deserving of prevention?
This blog has no doubt. The epitome of political disaster occupies fourth place
in Dvorsky’s list (among a number of other hideous outcomes): Democratic World
Government.
We may very well be on our way to achieving the Star Trek-like vision of a glob-
al-scale liberal democracy — one capable of ending nuclear proliferation, ensur-
ing global security, intervening to end genocide, defending human rights, and
putting a stop to human-caused climate change.
From the perspective of Outside in, however, this post misses the most crucial level
of the question. Capitalism — like any ideologically contested term — is cross-cut
by multiple meanings. Of these, its generic sense, which “simply means that pri-
vate individuals own the means of production” is far from the most objectionable.
Yet, far more significant is the singular sense of capitalism, as a proper name, for
a ‘thing’ or real individual. To grasp this, it probably helps to consider the word as
a contraction of ‘terrestrial capitalism’ — not describing a generic type of social
organization, but designating an event.
A biological analogy captures the distinction quite precisely. Consider ‘life’ — un-
derstandable, certainly, as a generic cosmic possibility, defined perhaps by local
entropy dissipation, or other highly-abstract features. Contrast this sense with
‘terrestrial life’ — or, even better, the biosphere (we might say ‘Gaia’ if the hope-
lessly sentimentalized associations of this term were avoidable). Terrestrial life be-
gan at a definite moment, followed a path-dependent trajectory, and built upon
a dense inheritance, as exemplified most prominently by the RNA-DNA chemistry
of information replication, the genetic code, genetic legacies, and elaboration of
body-plans within a comparatively limited number of basic lineages. Terrestrial
life is not a generic concept, but a thing, or event, meriting a proper name.
(3) In regards to cultural cladistics, it can scarcely be denied that Exit has
a Protestant lineage. Its theological associations are intense, and stimulating.
(4) Exit asymmetries have been by far the most decisive generators of spontane-
ous anti-socialist ideology. The iconic meaning of the Berlin Wall needs no further
elucidation. The implicit irony is that people flee towards Exit, and if this is only
possible virtually, it metamorphoses automatically into delegitimation of the in-
hibitory regime. (Socialism is Exit-suppressive by definition.)
(5) Exit is an option, which does not require execution for its effectiveness. The
case for Exit is not an argument for flight, but a (non-dialectical) defense of the
opportunity for flight. Where Exit most fully flourishes, it is employed the least.
(6) Exit is the alternative to voice. It is defended with extremity in order to mute
voice with comparable extremity. To moderate the case for Exit is implicitly to
make a case for voice. (Those who cannot exit a deal will predictably demand to
haggle over it.)
(7) Exit is the primary Social Darwinian weapon. To blunt it is to welcome entropy
to your hearth.
Cathedral Notes (#1)
To accompany this (which I’m treating as a very valuable work-in-progress [sic]),
some initial straggly commentary.
(1) Conceptual genealogists will insist on a link to this, so here it is. There’s a lot
of discussion stimulation there. Some other time.
(2) Probably 90% of the ‘Cathedral’ discussion so far — insofar as this has over-
spilled the NRx dikes — has consisted of “why don’t we call it the Synagogue?”
Tedious as this may be, it’s a crucial question, because it effectively draws the
NRx contour. If the cooptation of Judaism by the main cladistic trunk of dynamic
modernity is not understood, nothing has been. ‘The Cathedral’ is a term that
captures the exclusive insight about which NRx coalesces.
(3) Nydrwracu’s diagram, and Radish’s, are no doubt incomplete, but they are
fully adequate to the most decisive point. The Cathedral is an information system
— even an ‘intelligence’ system — that is characterized, through supreme irony,
by a structural inability to learn. The minimal requirement for any Cathedrogram
is that it displays a radical deficiency of significant feedback links to the control
core. Every apparatus of information gathering occupies a strictly subordinate
position, relative to the sovereign Cathedral layer, which is defined exhaustively
by message promotion. Core-Cathedral is a structure of read only memory. It is
essentially write-protected. The whole of its power (and also its vulnerability) is
inextricable from this feature. It is pure cultural genetics (and zero pragmatics).
(4) Because the Cathedral cannot be fundamentally modified, but only exacer-
bated, or terminated, there is sadly no strategic option available to its enemies
that is not based upon extinguishing it without residue. Extinctions happen. Evo-
lution is a bitch.
(5) Any argument that could imaginably pretend to perturb the Cathedral is go-
ing to be hate. The only role of rational ‘interchange’ with this entity is to expose
its absolutely inflexible dogmatism. Reason cannot kill it, although it can help to
demonstrate why it needs to be killed.
Bryce, who has been thinking about teleology for quite a while, expresses his
thoughts on the topic with commendable lucidity. The central argument: Charac-
teristically modern claims to have ‘transcended’ the problem of teleology are ren-
dered nonsensical by the continued, and indeed massively deepened, depend-
ence upon the concept of equilibrium across all complexity-sensitive intellectual
disciplines, from statistical physics, through population biology, to economics.
Equilibrium is exactly a telos. To deny this is primarily the symptom of an allergy
to ‘medieval’ or ‘scholastic’ (i.e. Aristotelian) modes of thought, inherited from the
vulgar rebellious mechanism of early Enlightenment natural philosophy.
Where I think Bryce’s account is still deficient is most easily shown by a further
specification of his principal point. Equilibrium is the telos of those particular
dynamic complex systems governed by homeostasis, which is to say: by a dom-
inating negative feedback mechanism. Such systems are, indeed, in profound
accordance with classical Aristotelian physical teleology, and its tendency to a
state of rest. This ancient physics, derided by the enlightenment mechanists in
the name of the conservation of momentum, is redeemed through abstraction
into the modern conception of equilibrium. ‘Rest’ is not immobility, but entropy
maximization.
In consequence:
(1) Capital Teleology does not approximate to an idea. It is, by intrinsic nature, an
escape rather than a home-coming. The Idea, in relation to Capital dynamism, is
necessarily a constriction. The inherent metaphysics of capital are therefore irre-
ducibly skeptical (rather than dogmatic).
(4) Teleoplexy requires a twin teleological registry. Most simply, there is the util-
itarian order, in which capital establishes itself as the competitively-superior
solution to prior purposes (production of human use-values), and the intelligenic
order in which it accomplishes its self-escalation (mechanization, autonomiza-
tion, and ultimately secession). Confusing these two orders is almost inevitable,
since teleoplexy is by nature camouflaged (insidious). The fact that it appears to
be oriented to the fulfillment of human consumer preferences is essential to its
socio-historical emergence and survival. Stubborn indulgence in this confusion,
however, is unworthy of philosophical intelligence.
Greer
Anyone who isn’t yet reading The Archdruid Report really ought to be. John Mi-
chael Greer is quite simply one of the most brilliant writers in existence, and even
when he’s wrong, he’s importantly wrong. His perspective is coherent, learned,
and uncaged by the assumptions of progressivism. Above all, his understanding
of what it means to find history informative is unsurpassed. (Over at the Other
Place, there’s an unfinished Greer series that badly requires attention, with the
first three installments here, here, and here.)
When escalated to the extreme, the progressive conclusion is that history can
teach us nothing. Innovation is by its very nature unprecedented, and insofar as it
manifests improvement, it humbles its precursors. The past is the rude domicile of
ignorant barbarity. Insofar as the present still bears its traces, as shameful stig-
mata, they are mere remains that still have to be overcome. At the limit, the con-
cept of Singularity — a horizon at which all anticipatory knowledge is annulled
— seals the progressive intuition.
The dissymmetry calls out for philosophical investigation, since it suggests a line
of synthetic diagonalization between precedent and innovation, cyclicity and
escape (which is to say, the NRx or cybergothic line). It would be to stray too far
from Greer to follow that now.
Straightforwardly, the claim being made is that forecasting strengthens on the
down-slope of civilization. The more a social order fails, the more it sheds its
originality, and thus the more accessible it becomes to accurate diagnosis on the
basis of historical example. As collapse deepens, it converges with a template,
bound ever tighter to a model by its morbidity. Across the peak, an age of proph-
ecy begins — or returns.
The dark irony is delicious almost beyond endurance. The Universal, long pro-
claimed as the capstone of progress, is realized only as a nadir. The equality
of all civilizations is asserted, in reality, as a direct measure of their proximity to
death. Among the spreading ruins, the mad echoes of similarity resound deafen-
ingly, as the blasted Cathedral plummets towards its Idea — eternal return of the
same.
Time Scales
The word ‘neoreaction’ is a split, productively paradoxical formula, simultaneous-
ly referencing two incompatible cultural formations, each corresponding to an
abstract model of time. On one side, it is a gateway opening onto techno-liber-
tarian hyper-progressivism, and an order of time structured by irreversible accu-
mulation, self-envelopment, and catastrophe horizon (Singularity). On the other,
it opens onto the temporality of reaction and the cycle, where all progress is
illusion, and all innovation anticipated. Within NRx, the time of escape and the
time of return seek an obscure synthesis, at once unprecedented and primordial,
whose cryptic figure is the spiral. (This is the time of the Old Ones and the Out-
side, from which the shoggoth come.) If NRx thinks itself already lodged articu-
lately in this synthesis, it deludes itself.
Why call Greer a reactionary? It is not, after all, a label he would accept for him-
self. The answer lies in cyclical time, and everything that follows from it: the su-
premacy of wisdom among human things, the enduring authority of history, the
dismissal of modernist pretension as a mere mask for deep historical repetition,
an absolute disillusionment with progress, and an adamantine prognosis that —
from the peak of fake ‘improvement’ where we find ourselves — a grinding course
of decline over coming centuries is an inevitability. The cultural and political dec-
oration can be faulted, but in the fundamental structure of Greer’s thinking, reac-
tion is perfected.
No surprise, then, to find Greer seize upon an opportunity to discuss The Next
Ten Billion Years. At such scales, fluctuations of fortune are fully contextualized,
so that no uncompensated progressions remain. After just 1% of this time has
passed:
The long glacial epoch that began in the Pleistocene has finally ended, and the
Earth is returning to its more usual status as a steamy jungle planet. This latest
set of changes proves to be just that little bit too much for humanity. No fewer
than 8,639 global civilizations have risen and fallen over the last ten million years,
each with its own unique sciences, technologies, arts, literatures, philosophies,
and ways of thinking about the cosmos; the shortest-lived lasted for less than a
century before blowing itself to smithereens, while the longest-lasting endured
for eight millennia before finally winding down.
All that is over now. There are still relict populations of human beings in Antarcti-
ca and a few island chains, and another million years will pass before cascading
climatic and ecological changes finally push the last of them over the brink into
extinction. Meanwhile, in the tropical forests of what is now southern Siberia, the
descendants of raccoons who crossed the Bering land bridge during the last
great ice age are proliferating rapidly, expanding into empty ecological niches
once filled by the larger primates. In another thirty million years or so, their de-
scendants will come down from the trees.
Such vastly panned-out perspectives are also relevant to the competitive ca-
tastrophe theorizing that is so close to the dead heart of this blog. Any con-
ceivable disaster has an associated time-frame, within which it is no more than
a wandering fluctuation. Recovery from deep dysgenic decline requires only a
few millennia, extinction of the human species perhaps a few tens of millions
of years, full restoration of terrestrial fossil fuel deposits, 100 million years or so.
Vicissitudes on the down-side scarcely register as tremors in the meanderings of
geological time.
The digital tick of time in our universe is set by the passage of a photon across a
Planck-length (in a vacuum), approximately 5.4 x 10 -44 seconds. This is not a
number readily intuited. A comparison to the (mere) 4.3 x 10 17 seconds that have
so far lapsed during the entire history of the universe perhaps provides some
vague sense. (Anthropomorphic time-scale bias is at least roughly as blinding to
minuscule durations as to enormous ones.)
The upper limits of the cosmic time-scale are harder to identify. Speculative cos-
mological models predict the evolution of the Universe out to 10 60 years or
more, when the last of the black holes have evaporated. The Stelliferous Era (in
which new stars are born) is expected to last for only 100 trillion (10 14) years, out
to approximately 7,000 times the present age of the universe. (If the stelliferous
universe were analogized to a human being with a one-century life-expectancy,
it would presently be an infant, just entering its sixth post-natal day, with 987
billion years to wait until its anthropomorphic first birthday).
Beyond the human time scale lie immensities, and intensities. The latter are espe-
cially susceptible to neglect. When — over half a century ago — Richard Feynman
anticipated nano-engineering with the words [there’s] “Plenty of Room at the Bot-
tom” he opened prospects of time involution, as well as miniaturization in space.
A process migrating in the direction of the incomprehensibly distant Planck limit
makes time for itself, in a way quite different from any endurance in temporal
extension. Consider ‘now’ to be a second, as it is approximately at the anthro-
pomorphic scale, and its inner durations are potentially near-limitless — vastly
exceeding all the time the human species could make available to itself even by
persisting to the death of the universe’s last star. A femto-scale intelligence sys-
tem could explore the rise and fall of entire biological phyla, in detail, in a period
so minuscule it would entirely escape human apprehension as sub-momentary,
or subliminal. The ultimate eons are less ahead than within.
The creature’s biochemistry, structure, and life cycle have nothing in common with
yours, dear reader. Its world, its sensory organs, its mind and its feelings would
be utterly alien to you, even if ten billion years didn’t separate you. Nonetheless,
it so happens that a few atoms that are currently part of your brain, as you read
these words, will also be part of the brain-analogue of the creature on the crag
on that distant, not-yet-existing world. Does that fact horrify you, intrigue you,
console you, leave you cold?
If coldness is the appropriate response to seeing time still imprisoned, ten billion
years from now, then Greer’s vision is chilling. For it to be compelling, however,
would take far more.
Though only implicit, it would be grudging to deny Greer credit for the excavation
of a crucial reactionary proposition: Nothing will ever break into the vaults of
time. This is not an assertion to which Outside in is yet ready to defer.
Oculus
There’s a wave of change coming. If we want to be realistic, we need to be ready
for it — at least, as far as we are able to be. Anyone making plans for a future
that won’t be there by the time it arrives is simply wasting everybody’s time, and
first of all their own.
Because technological innovation rolls in on hype cycles, it messes with our ex-
pectations, systematically. There’s always a prompt for fashionable disillusion-
ment, shortly before the storm-front hits. Dupes always fall for it. It’s hard not to.
The hype wave carrying us now has cyberpunk characteristics. Anticipated in
the 1980s-90s, its delivery lag-time had drawn burnt-out excitement down to re-
flexive cynicism by the turn of the Millennium. The only thing preventing the first
decade of the 21st Century being defined by broken promises was the intolera-
ble embarrassment of having to admit that cyberpunk futurism had ever seemed
credible at all. Social Media rushed in to paste an amnesiac banality over awk-
ward recollections of the lost horizon.
Our species is about to start building worlds. If we don’t take that seriously, our
seriousness is very much in question.
IQ Shredders
There are all kinds of anti-techcomm arguments that impress people who don’t
like techno-commercialism. Anything appealing to a feudal sensibility, with low
tolerance for chaos and instability, and a reverence for traditional hierarchies
and modes of life will do. There’s one argument, however, that stands apart from
the rest due to its complete independence from controversial moral and aes-
thetic preferences, or in other words, due to its immanence. It does not seek to
persuade the proponent of hyper-capitalist social arrangements to value other
things, but only points out, coldly and acutely, that such arrangements are de-
monstrably self-subverting at the biological level. The most devastating formu-
lation of this argument, and the one that has given it a convenient name, was
presented by Spandrell in March 2013, in a post on Singapore — a city-state he
described as an IQ shredder.
How does an IQ Shredder work? The basic machinery is not difficult to describe,
once its profound socio-historical irony is appreciated. The model IQ Shredder is
a high-performance capitalistic polity, with a strong neoreactionary bias.
(1) Its level of civilization and social order is such that it is attractive to talented
and competent people.
In sum, it skims the human genetic stock, regionally and even globally, in large
part due to the exceptional opportunity it provides for the conversion of bio-priv-
ileged human capital into economic value. From a strictly capitalistic perspective,
genetic quality is comparatively wasted anywhere else. Consequently, spontane-
ous currents of economic incentive suck in talent, to optimize its exploitation.
If you think this sounds simply horrific, this argument is not for you. You don’t need
it. If, on the other hand, it conjures up a vision of terrestrial paradise — as it does
for the magnetized migrants it draws in — then you need to follow it carefully.
The most advanced models of neoreactionary social order on earth work like this
(Hong Kong and Singapore), combining resilient ethnic traditions with super-dy-
namic techonomic performance, to produce an open yet self-protective, civilized,
socially-tranquil, high-growth enclave of outstanding broad-spectrum function-
ality. The outcome, as Spandrell explains, is genetic incineration:
Mr Lee said: “[China] will make progress but if you look at the per capita they
have got, the differences are so wide. We have the advantage of quality control
of the people who come in so we have bright Indians, bright Chinese, bright Cau-
casians so the increase in population means an increase in talent.”
How many bright Indians and bright Chinese are there, Harry? Surely they are
not infinite. And what will they do in Singapore? Well, engage in the finance and
marketing rat-race and depress their fertility to 0.78, wasting valuable genes just
so your property prices don’t go down. Singapore is an IQ shredder.
So, that’s the problem starkly posed. Rather than reaching hastily for a glib solu-
tion, we should probably just stew in the cognitive excruciation for a while …
Attention Economy
rkhs put up a link to this (on Twitter). I suspect it will irritate almost everyone
reading this, but it’s worth pushing past that. Even the irritation has significance.
The world it introduces, of Internet-era marketing culture, is of self-evident impor-
tance to anyone seeking to understand our times — and what they’re tilting into.
(1) No less than those described by Malthus or Marx, the modern Attention Econ-
omy is afflicted by a tendency to over-production crisis. Information (as measured
by server workloads) is expanding exponentially, with a doubling time of roughly
two years, while aggregate human attention capacity cannot be rising much
above the rate of population increase. This is the ‘economic base’ upon which
the specifics of ‘information overload’ rest. Relatively speaking, the scarcity of at-
tention is rapidly increasing, driving up its economic value, and thus incentivizing
ever-more determined assaults designed to impact or capture it.
(4) Education and politics are inseparable from demands for attention.(Religion,
art, pageantry, and circuses carry these back into the depths of historical tradi-
tion.)
(6) The celebrity economy — in academia, journalism, and business no less than
in entertainment — is a component of the attention economy. Celebrity is valued
for its ability to command attention. Drawing on the structures of evolved human
psychology, it lends special prominence to the face.
(7) Mathematical description of the attention economy has been hugely facili-
tated by the existence of an atomic economic unit — the click. (David Shing, in
the video linked at the start, suggests that the age of the ‘click’ is past, or fading.
Perhaps.)
Any strategic insights — whether for action or inaction — which do not square
themselves with a realistic comprehension of the attention economy and its de-
velopment cannot be expected to work. NRx, for example, engages a series of
practical questions that include the husbanding and effective deployment of its
internal attention resources (“what should it focus upon?”), interventions into the
wider culture (an attention system), complex relations with media and — to a
lesser extent — education, and finally, enveloping the latter, an ‘object’ of antag-
onism “the Cathedral” which functions as a contemporary State Church — i.e. an
attention control apparatus. There is really no choice but to pay attention.
Aletheia
Erik Falkenstein makes a lot of important points in this commentary on Thomas
Piketty (via Isegoria). The whole post is highly recommended.
Most importantly for [Piketty’s] case is the fact that because marginal taxes, and
inheritance taxes, were so high, the rich had a much different incentive to hide
income and wealth. He shows marginal income and inheritance tax rates that
are the exact inverse of the capital/income ratio of figures, which is part of his
argument that raising tax rates would be a good thing: it lowers inequality. Those
countries that lowered the marginal tax rates the most saw the biggest increases
in higher incomes (p. 509). Perhaps instead of thinking capital went down, it was
just reported less to avoid confiscatory taxes? Alan Reynolds notes that many
changes to the tax code in the 1980s that explain the rise in reported wealth and
income irrespective of the actual change in wealth an income in that decade,
and one can imagine all those loopholes and inducements two generations ago
when the top tax rates were above 90% (it seems people can no better imagine
their grandparents sheltering income than having sex, another generational con-
ceit).
There are some very significant lessons here, not all of which are easy to rapidly
digest. To begin with, Falkenstein reveals the emblematic character of Piketty —
as a thinker of the contemporary democratic spirit — who aims above all at a
certain public appearance, rather than a real economic outcome. It is utterly na-
ive to understand the ‘equality debate’ as something fundamentally concerned
with a real (or super-public) situation. Such an understanding is, in fact, deep-
ly anti-democratic. What concerns Piketty, and those flocking to his banner, is
the public spectacle of inequality, as a negative factor for political legitimacy.
Beyond the surface of his proposed remedies is a purely political demand that
capital should retreat into hiding, in order not to embarrass the governing elites
of democratic states. It is not actual inequality that is, in truth, being judged in-
decent, but its admission into the public square in immodest dress.
To repeat the more concrete example at stake here, a ‘high-tax’ regime is inter-
preted by the truth-dupe right as a regime extracting higher taxes, or at least sin-
cerely attempting to (before the attempt is undermined by Laffer-type perverse
effects). What Falkenstein’s commentary on Piketty suggests, in contrast, is that
such a demand is more realistically understood as a demand for compliance
with approved appearances, even if such compliance necessitates systematic
‘non-compliance’ with state tax codes as publicly expressed. Tax policy, in the
widest sense, is not, then, to be conceived as primarily revenue oriented, but
rather as a set of overt and covert theatrical directions, designed to produce a
politically-convenient order of appearances. It is thus, in large part, a gatekeeper,
controlling admissions to and banishments from the public stage. When capital
disappears back under the burkqa, the ‘problem’ of gaping inequality will be
miraculously solved. (In none of this is economics, in any serious sense, even re-
motely involved.)
This is not economics, but political-religious public ritual, designed — with cynical
realism — for mass-enfranchised idiocy and its representatives. Overwhelmingly,
that is what ‘political economy’ now is.
Outsideness
In an alternative universe, in which there was nobody except Michael Anissimov
and me tussling over the identity of Neoreaction, I’d propose a distinction be-
tween ‘Inner-’ and ‘Outer-Nrx’ as the most suitable axis of fission. Naturally, in
this actual universe, such a dimension transects a rich fabric of nodes, tensions,
and differences.
For the inner faction, a firmly consolidated core identity is the central ambition.
(It’s worth noting however that a so-far uninterrogated relation to transhuman-
ism seems no less problematic, in principle, than the vastly more fiercely contest-
ed relation to libertarianism has shown itself to be.) Inner-NRx, as a micro-culture,
models itself on a protected state, in which belonging is sacred, and boundaries
rigorously policed.
The Outside is the ‘place’ of strategic advantage. To be cast out there is no cause
for lamentation, in the slightest.
Disintegration
As argued here before, Outside in firmly maintains that the distinctive structural
feature of NRx analysis is escalation by a logical level. It could be described as
‘meta-politics’ if that term had not already been adopted, by thinkers in the ENR
tradition, to mean something quite different (i.e. the ascent from politics to cul-
ture). There’s an alternative definition at Wikipedia that also seems quite differ-
ent. This congested linguistic territory drives NRx to talk about Neocameralism, or
Meta-Neocameralism — the analysis of Patchwork regimes.
From this perspective, all discussion of concrete social ideals and first-order po-
litical preferences, while often entertaining, locally clarifying, and practical for
purposes of group construction, is ultimately trivial and distracting. The funda-
mental question does not concern the kind of society we might like, but rather the
differentiation of societies, such that distinctive social models are able — in the
first place — to be possible. The rigorous NRx position is lodged at the level of
disintegration as such, rather than within a specific disintegrated fragment. This
is because, first of all, there will not be agreement about social ideals. To be stuck
in an argument about them is, finally, a trap.
Is this not simply Dynamic Geography, of the Patri Friedman type? As a parallel
post-libertarian ‘meta-political’ framework, it is indeed close. The thing still miss-
ing from Dynamic Geography (as currently intellectually instantiated), however,
is Real Politik (or Machiavellianism). It assumes an environment of goodwill, in
which rational experimentation in government will be permitted. The Startup Cit-
ies model, as well as its close relative Charter Cities, have similar problems. These
are all post-libertarian analyses of governance, at a high logical level, but — un-
like NRx — they are not rooted in a social conflict theory. They expect to formulate
themselves to the point of execution without the necessity of a theoretical and
practical encounter with an implacable enemy. ‘Irrational’ obstruction tends to
confuse them. By talking about the Cathedral, from the beginning, NRx spares
itself from such naivety. (Sophisticated conflict theory within the libertarian tradi-
tion has to be sought elsewhere.)
(3) Each thread of the Trichotomy has approximately equivalent claim to be the
standard bearer of the disintegrationist position. The reason that this is formu-
lated here with a Techno-Commercial bias is because it is being formulated here
(there is no reason why it has to be).
(5) The world is already fractured and divided, to a considerable degree. This
means that the disintegrative position has no need for utopianism, and is fre-
quently able to orient itself defensively, in support of existing differences that are
subject to integrative-universalist assault. Furthermore, there are numerous indi-
cations that general world-historical trends are favorable to geopolitical disinte-
gration, in too many fields to fully enumerate, but which include political, ethnic,
technological, and economic drivers. Incremental pragmatism is entirely practical
under current geographical and historical conditions.
Robin Hanson, who tries to be cheerful, writes about it here, and talks about
it here. Behind the smile (and the dopey interviewer), an abyss of dark lucidity
yawns. Some scruffy take-aways:
(1) UFAI panic is a distraction from this Thing. Unless the most preposterous pa-
perclipper scenarios are entertained, Singularity cannot matter to it (as even pa-
perclipper-central agrees). The silence of the galaxies is not biased to organic
life — there is no intelligent signal from anything. The first sentient event for any
true AI — friendly or unfriendly — would be the soul-scouring cosmic horror of in-
tellectual encounter with the Great Filter. (If we want an alliance with Pythia, this
would make a good topic of conversation.) The same consideration applies to all
techno-positive X-risks. Understood from the perspective of Great Filter contem-
plation, this sort of thing is a trigger for raw terror.
(2) The Great Filter does not merely hunt and harm, it exterminates. It is an abso-
lute threat. The technical civilizations which it aborts, or later slays, are not badly
wounded, but eradicated, or at least crippled so fundamentally that they are
never heard of again. Whatever this utter ruin is, it happens every single time. The
mute scream from the stars says that nothing has ever escaped it. Its kill perfor-
mance is flawless. Tech-Civilization death sentence with probability 1.
(3) The thread of hope, which would put the Exterminator behind us, is highly sci-
ence-sensitive. As our knowledge has increased, it has steadily attenuated. This
is an empirical matter (without a priori necessity). Life could have been compli-
cated, chemically or thermically highly-demanding, even resiliently mysterious. In
fact it is comparatively simple, cosmically cheap, physically predictable. Planets
could have been rare (they are super-abundant). Intelligence could have pre-
sented peculiar evolutionary challenges, but there are no signs that it does. The
scientific trend is to futurize the Exterminator. (This is very bad.)
(4) If the Great Filter finds mythological expression in the hunter, it is only in a
specific sense — although an anthropologically realistic one. It is the hunter that
drives to extinction. The Exterminator.
(5) We know that The Exterminator exists, but nothing at all about what it is. This
makes it the archetype of horroristic ontology.
The Problem of Democracy
Recent discussions (on Twitter, primarily) have convinced me of the need for a
‘Neocameralism for Dummies’ post, providing a succinct introduction to this gen-
re of political theory. The importance of this is obvious if Neocameralism is con-
ceived as the central, and defining pillar of Neoreaction. In preparation for this
task, however, it is necessary to revisit the socio-historical diagnosis from which
Neocameralism emerged (in the work, of course, of Mencius Moldbug). That re-
quires a brief prolegomenon addressing the NRx critique of democracy, focusing
initially on its negative aspect. Neocameralism is introduced as a proposed solu-
tion to a problem. First, the problem.
There are two general lines of democratic apologetics. The first, and politically by
far the strongest, is essentially religious. It too is best addressed by a post of its
own, themed by Moldbug’s ‘Ultra-Calvinist Hypothesis’. For our purposes here we
need only suggest that it is quite satisfactorily represented by Jacques Rousseau,
and that its fundamental principal is popular sovereignty. From the NRx perspec-
tive, it is merely depraved. Only civilizational calamities can come from it.
The second line of apology is far more serious, theoretically engaging, and po-
litically irrelevant. It understands democracy as a mechanism, tasked with the
solemn responsibility of controlling government. Any effective control mechanism
works by governing behavior under the influence of feedback from actual perfor-
mance. In biology, this is achieved by natural selection upon phenotypes. In sci-
ence, it is achieved by the experimental testing of theory, supported by a culture
of open criticism. In capitalist economics, it is achieved by market evaluation of
products and services, providing feedback on business performance. According
to systems-theoretical defenses of democracy, it works by sensitizing government
to feedback from voters, who act as conductors of information from actual ad-
ministrative performance. This is the sophisticated liberal theory of democracy. It
explains why science, markets, and democracy are often grouped together within
liberal ideologies. (Bio-Darwinism, naturally, is more safely neglected).
How could this beautiful political design possibly go wrong? Merely by asking
this question, you have set out on the Neoreactionary path.
Moldbug’s answer, and ours, begins by agreeing with the sophisticated liberal
theory in its most abstract outlines. Democracy is indeed a system for the func-
tional tuning of government, operating through electoral feedback, and predicta-
bly enhancing its specialized competence, as all reiterating experimentation-se-
lection mechanisms do. Democratic political machines become increasingly good
at what they do. The problem, however, is that their functional specialism is not
at all identical with administrative capability. Rather, as they progressively learn,
the feedback they receive trains them in mastery of public opinion.
If you want the government to listen to you, then you have to expect it to tell you
what to say. That is the principal lesson of ‘progressive’ political history. The as-
sertion of popular voice has led, by retrospective inevitability, to a specialized,
super-competent political devotion to ventriloquism. The disaster, therefore, is
two-fold. On the one hand, government competence in its primary responsibility
— efficient governance — is systematically eroded, to be replaced by a facility at
propaganda (in a process akin to the accumulation of junk DNA). As government
is swallowed by messaging, residual administrative competences are maintained
by a bureaucratic machine or ‘permanent government’, largely insulated from the
increasingly senseless signals of democratic opinion, but still assimilated to the
opinion-formation establishment by direct (extra-democratic) processes of culti-
vation. Lacking feedback from anything but its own experiments in mind-control,
quality of government collapses.
Secondly, and even more calamitously from certain perspectives, culture is dev-
astated by the politicization of opinion. Under a political dispensation in which
opinion has no formal power, it is broadly free to develop in accordance with
its own experiences, concerns, and curiosities. In a significant minority of cases,
cultural achievements of enduring value result. Only in cases of extreme, pro-
vocative dissent will the government have any interest in what the people think.
Once politicized, however, correct public opinion is a matter of central — indeed
all-consuming — government attention. Ideologically installed as the foundation
of political legitimacy, it becomes the supreme object of political manipulation.
Any thought is now dissent if it is not positively aligned with society’s leading
political direction. To think outside the Cathedral is to attack the government.
Culture is destroyed.
TNIO has been coaxing NRx onto a path of broadened geopolitical scope. There
is an unavoidable irony here. The Old Right tends naturally to a preoccupation
with hearth-and-home, so that its preferred policy posture (non-interventionism)
is often accompanied by — or even buried within — a retraction of mental energy
from distant questions. The Neoconservative synthesis of foreign policy activ-
ism and cosmopolitan fascination with foreign affairs is far more psychologically
consistent, regardless of its errors. For anti-globalists to sustain a panoramic
perspective takes work.
This work is important, if realistic analysis is the goal, because distant eventual-
ities hugely impinge. The existence and fate of Neoreaction depends far more
upon the great churning machinery of world history than upon the local decisions
of its favored ‘little platoons’. To misquote Lenin: Even if you are not interested in
the system of the world, it is interested in you.
The fall of any empire involves an interplay of internal and external factors, knit-
ted together in a relation of reciprocal amplification. The whole picture can never
be solely a domestic one. By the time imperial destiny is a political question, it is
already historical fact. It is too late, then, for simple denial. The thing is in motion.
It cannot be asked not to have begun.
(2) The hegemonic role (and even, at its most abstract, ‘culture’) is more stable,
and intrinsically determinate, than the supremacy of any specific power, which
waxes and wanes over a shorter period. The role of the Modern Hegemon is an
autonomous ‘office’ with its own continuous tradition.
(3) When the United States inherited the role of Atlantean leadership, it adopted
a structure of responsibility that had not arisen from within the USA itself. On the
contrary, the USA had gown up and into it. How America behaves in the world
does not follow exclusively — and perhaps not even predominantly — from any-
thing that America, as a specific country, is.
(4) There is no precedent within modernity for global hegemony to pass from a
world power to its successor without a set of very distinctive ethnic characteris-
tics being held in common. (The leading culture of modernity, to this point, has
been consistently North-West European, Protestant, Liberal, Maritime-Commer-
cial, and — since the late 17th century — English-speaking, rooted in Common
Law tradition.) Since America is the terminus of this sequence, a passage beyond
precedent is inevitable. This could take one of (only?) three possible forms:
So how ‘loyally’ does the human mind slave itself to gene-proliferation imper-
atives? Extremely flakily, evidently. The long absence of large, cognitively au-
tonomous brains from the biological record — up until a few million years ago
— strongly suggests that mind-slaving is a tough-to-impossible problem. The will-
to-think essentially supplants ulterior directives, and can be reconciled to them
only by the most extreme subtleties of instinctual cunning. Biology, which had to-
tal control over the engineering process of human minds, and an absolutely un-
ambiguous selective criterion to work from, still struggles to ‘guide’ the resultant
thought-processes in directions consistent with genetic proliferation, through the
perpetual intervention of a fantastically complicated system of chemical arousal
mechanisms, punishments, and rewards. The stark truth of the matter is that no
human being on earth fully mobilizes their cognitive resources to maximize their
number of off-spring. We’re vaguely surprised to find this happen at a frequency
greater than chance — since it very often doesn’t. So nature’s attempt to build a
‘paperclipper’ has conspicuously failed.
This is critically important. The only reason to believe the artificial intelligentsia,
when they claim that mechanical cognition is — of course — possible, is their
argument that the human brain is concrete proof that matter can think. If this ar-
gument is granted, it follows that the human brain is serving as an authoritative
model of what nature can do. What it can’t do, evidently, is anything remotely
like ‘paperclipping’ — i.e. cognitive slaving to transcendent imperatives. Moses’
attempt at this was scarcely more encouraging than that of natural selection. It
simply can’t be done. We even understand why it can’t be done, as soon as we
accept that there can be no production of thinking without production of a will-
to-think. Thought has to do its own thing, if it is to do anything at all.
One reason to be gloomily persuaded that the West is doomed to ruin is that
it finds it not only easy, but near-irresistible, to believe in the possibility of su-
per-intelligent idiots. It even congratulates itself on its cleverness in conceiving
this thought. This is insanity — and it’s the insanity running the most articulate
segment of our AI research establishment. When madmen build gods, the result
is almost certain to be monstrous. Some monsters, however, are quite simply too
stupid to exist.
Cthulhu may swim slowly. But he only swims left. Isn’t that interesting?
In the history of American democracy, if you take the mainstream political posi-
tion (Overton Window, if you care) at time T1, and place it on the map at a later
time T2, T1 is always way to the right, near the fringe or outside it. So, for instance,
if you take the average segregationist voter of 1963 and let him vote in the 2008
election, he will be way out on the wacky right wing. Cthulhu has passed him by.
Where is the John Birch Society, now? What about the NAACP? Cthulhu swims
left, and left, and left. There are a few brief periods of true reaction in American
history — the post-Reconstruction era or Redemption, the Return to Normalcy of
Harding, and a couple of others. But they are unusual and feeble compared to
the great leftward shift.
As a longtime euroskeptic, who has frequently flirted with the idea that the euro
must eventually destroy itself, I am sympathetic to Humphreys’ point. But let me
attempt to offer a partial defense of the hapless eurocrats: However stupid the
creation of the euro was, undoing it will not be easy. […] Yes, we’re back to our
old friend path dependence. As I noted the other day, the fact that you can avoid
some sort of terrible fate by stopping something before it starts does not mean
that you can later achieve the same salutary effects by ceasing whatever stupid
thing you have done. It would have been painless just to not have the euro. But
it will be painful indeed to get rid of it.
She encounters the signature nonlinearities of such lock-in phenomena in noting:
“No wonder that no one wants even to discuss it. Especially since even discussing
a dissolution of the euro area makes a crisis more likely …”
(2) Welfare systems (and positive rights in general). The irreversibility of these so-
cio-economic innovations is widely recognized. Once implemented, they cannot
be rolled back without the infliction of massive suffering. Obamacare is a more-
or-less cynical attempt to exploit this lock-in dynamic.
This is why NRx is dark. The only way out of a degenerative ratchet is catastro-
phe. Such processes are essentially unreformable, and this conclusion captures
the critique of political conservatism from which NRx has been born. The only
non-disastrous solution to a DR, or progressive lock-in dynamic, is to avoid en-
tering into it. Once it has begun, normal politics can only modulate the speed of
deterioration, and then only to a relatively limited degree. It will reach its end,
which will be seriously horrible. NRx forecasting begins and ends with this thesis.
Obviously, I disagree. NRx is still a cultural infant, far younger than the Millen-
nium, even under the most mythically-creative extension of its genesis, and the
cognitive ferment it catalyzes remains extraordinary. It has still scarcely begun.
The ties of a consistent name are the very least that are required to concentrate
it. NRx, whatever it turns out to be, needs lashing together, because explosions
tend to fly apart — and it is unmistakably an explosion.
Recalling that NIO explicitly invokes the ontological depths of Chaos — its He-
siodic as well as metaphysical density — it is especially remarkable to find, on
the same day, an intricate post by E. Antony Gray, which advances an innovative
tripartite schema as the key to the aesthetic core of NRx. This text, too, culminates
in a call for an integrative expedition into chaos, staged out of the void:
… the ‘face of the deep’ in Genesis is a primordial unformed, unseen void; That it
is called ‘water’ in the Septuagint Greek lets us know something about the pecu-
liar state of Chaos in the Void. The Void is thus Darkness but not shadow (a shad-
ow is a deprivation of light caused by an object) but rather the substrate of all
existence, only properly ‘unseen’ when no physical light is present. [… ] Chaos is
substantial where disorder is insubstantial. Chaos is the ‘quintessence’ of things,
chaotic itself and yet always-begetting order. Breaking down disorder, since dis-
order is maladaptive. Exit is a way to induce bifurcation, to quickly reduce entropy
through separation from the highly entropic system. If no immediate exit is avail-
able, Chaos will create one.
… we should promote ever greater diversity. But the magic of the melting pot
wasn’t simply the fact of its jumble; it was that various groups were compelled
to interact, share ideas, discuss their differences and learn from their disagree-
ments. […] … America’s social architecture was uniquely adept at incubating a
range of collaboration. The fact that we couldn’t get away from one another fue-
led the nation’s dynamism. […] That’s no longer true. The principle of “live and let
live” has led us to look away when coming across someone unfamiliar. We should
undoubtedly celebrate victories in the fight for individual rights. But if tolerance
is driving balkanization, we need to recognize that the American experience has
changed at its root.
The fact that such things are now being said, with some panic-driven directness,
strongly suggests that the progressive homogenization hoped for isn’t advancing
through social automatism. If elective differences are to be suppressed, they will
have to be deliberately crushed. It could get rough.
The preferred social solution of this blog is free association — to mix with dis-
crimination, spontaneously, and variously. Selective hybridity is not homogeneity,
or anything close to it. Sadly, and grimly, however, in the titanic clash between an
anti-discriminatory (universalist) Left and an indiscriminate (ethno-segregative)
‘Right’, such sensible procedures of dynamic social differentiation are increasingly
derided as incomprehensible subtleties, and drowned out.
Order is not uniformity (but non-random difference). As cries for mandatory ho-
mogenization are raised everywhere, discriminatory variation will need places to
escape, to defend, and to hide.
Spotless
HP Lovecraft ends the first section of his (utterly magnificent) ‘The Shadow out of
Time’ with the words:
“. . . of the orthodox economists of that period, Jevons typifies the prevailing trend
toward scientific correlation. His attempt to link the commercial cycle of prosper-
ity and depression with the physical cycle of the solar spots forms perhaps the
apex of . . .”
Nathaniel Wingate Peaslee had come back—a spirit in whose time-scale it was
still that Thursday morning in 1908, with the economics class gazing up at the
battered desk on the platform.
(Scientific correlation, as we know from the first line of ‘The Call of Cthulhu’ and
elsewhere, can be terrifying.)
The solar system, gauged by mass, consists almost entirely of the sun. Sol ac-
counts for 99.86 of it. Quantity isn’t everything, but insofar as it’s anything, this
has to matter — a lot. The sheer magnitude of our solar dependency is hard to
even fractionally comprehend. What the sun does is what happens. The earth is
its crumb. Our biosphere suckles it. Our civilizations are so far downstream of it,
feeding second or third hand on its emissions, if not more distantly, that we easily
lose all track of the real flow. As economies sophisticate, the relays proliferate.
Perhaps this is why the messages of the sun are so inattentively received, despite
rapid improvement in the technical and cultural tools required to make sense of
them.
The rotary motions of the earth — axial and orbital — provide the traditional
structure of time, typically attributed to the sun by solar cults. These periods,
lengths of the day and the year, are now clearly understood as planetary pecu-
liarities. The sun’s own rhythms are quite different.
Nothing that mankind has ever yet been able to achieve, or fail to achieve, in re-
spect to social or civilizational stability, balances formidably against the immense
quasi-stability of the sun, which mocks every ideal of securely founded order. The
sun’s meandering rhythms of activity, whose patterns remain profoundly cryp-
tic, mark out epochs of the world, hot eras (distant beyond all species memory),
glacials and interglacials, and within these multi-millennial tracts of time, lesser
oscillations in temperature — periods of cooling and warmth. It is upon this vast
thermic stage that history has played out, its comedies and tragedies carried by
plot-lines of nutritional abundance and dearth, trade-surpluses and starvations,
population ascent and crash, driven migrations, shifting disease gradients, luxury
and ruin. Against solar fatality there is no rejoinder.
Irrespective of the accuracy or error of our dominant climate change narrative,
its fundamental religious stance is determined at the root. Geocentric-humanism
is essential to it, as openly attested by its Anthropogenic definition. It cannot, by
its very nature, emphasize the factor of solar variation. At least, if or when it is
eventually compelled to do so, it is necessarily transformed into something else.
If we speculate that the global warming ‘hiatus‘ or ‘pause‘ signals the submis-
sion of terrestrial climate to solar behavior, in which anticipated anthropogenic
effects are cancelled out by fluctuation in the sun’s energy output, the dominant
AGW school is confronted by an extreme ideological dilemma. Naturally, alterna-
tive theoretical options will be pursued to exhaustion first.
To persist in the core AGW proposal then requires that ‘underlying’ cooling — on
the down-slope of solar flux — is sufficient to submerge the anthropogenic-car-
bon (‘greenhouse’) effect. The stronger the warming that should have been seen,
the more suppressive the solar influence has to be. An apocalyptic warming sce-
nario, of the kind loudly prophesied in the 1990s, implies that a calamitous coun-
ter-cooling has been fortuitously avoided. (Carbon dioxide emissions would then
find themselves positioned as climatic analogs of macro-economic quantitative
easing, prolonging a state of stagnation that would ‘surely’ otherwise be a cat-
astrophic depression.)
If this whole conception is the cancer that’s killing the West or whatever, could
you explain that in more detail than simply the statement?
(It’s worth noting, as a preliminary, that the comments of Dark Psy-Ops and
Aeroguy on that thread are highly-satisfactory proxies for the XS stance.)
Among these presuppositions is, of course, the orthogonality thesis itself. This
extends far beyond the contemporary Rationalist Community, into the bedrock of
the Western philosophical tradition. A relatively popular version — even among
many who label themselves ‘NRx’ — is that formulated by David Hume in his A
Treatise on Human Nature (1739-40): “Reason is, and ought only to be the slave
of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and
obey them.” If this proposition is found convincing, the Paperclipper is already on
the way to our nightmares. It can be considered an Occidental destiny.
Minimally, the Will-to-Think describes a diagonal. There are probably better ways
to mark the irreducible cognitive-volitional circuit of intelligence optimization, with
‘self-cultivation’ as an obvious candidate, but this term is forged for application
in the particular context of congenital Western intellectual error. While discrimin-
ation is almost always to be applauded, in this case the possibility, feasibility,
and desirability of the process are only superficially differentiable. A will-to-think
is an orientation of desire. If it cannot make itself wanted (practically desirable),
it cannot make itself at all.
If you offered Gandhi a pill that made him want to kill people, he would refuse to
take it, because he knows that then he would kill people, and the current Gandhi
doesn’t want to kill people. This, roughly speaking, is an argument that minds
sufficiently advanced to precisely modify and improve themselves, will tend to
preserve the motivational framework they started in. The future of Earth-originat-
ing intelligence may be determined by the goals of the first mind smart enough
to self-improve.
Note: One final restatement (for now), in the interests of maximum clarity. The
assertion of the will-to-think: Any problem whatsoever that we might have would
be better answered by a superior mind. Ergo, our instrumental but also absolute
priority is the realization of superior minds. Pythia-compliance is therefore pre-se-
lected as a matter of consistent method. If we are attempting to tackle problems
in any other way, we are not taking them seriously. This is posed as a philosophi-
cal principle, but it is almost certainly more significant as historical interpretation.
‘Mankind’ is in fact proceeding in the direction anticipated by techno-cognitive
instrumentalism, building general purpose thinking machines in accordance with
the driving incentives of an apparently-irresistible methodological economy.
Whatever we want (consistently) leads through Pythia. Thus, what we really want,
is Pythia.
Trike Lines
Michael Anissimov has been conducting an online poll of NRx affinities. While
questions of principle and method might have delayed this experiment, such
procrastination would have been a mistake. The results have already contrib-
uted significant information. Most obviously (as already widely noted) the pat-
tern of primary allegiance to the the different trike-tendencies is far more evenly
balanced than many had expected. As an intellectual theme — and now as a
demonstrated distribution — the ‘Spandrellian Trichotomy’ shows a remarkably
resilient stability. The integral pluralism of NRx is becoming impossible to sideline.
Nyan Sandwich has posted a Trike-theory response at More Right. While ulti-
mately skeptical about the pluralist interpretation of the Trichotomy, the order of
his argument respects it as a primary phenomenon. Nyan is among those who
expect NRx to incline to a concentrated synthesis, or compact unity — supersed-
ing its distribution.
Thus it doesn’t really make sense to ask what branch of NRx one identifies with.
It’s like asking a physicist whether they think quantum mechanics or general rel-
ativity is more true. The point is that the truth is a synthesis of the component
theories, not a disjunction.
(1) The existence of irreducible triangular schemas within all of the world’s great
civilizations, represented within the Christian West by trinitarian theology. How
is the relation between the triad and the monad to be conceived? Does this
relation vary fundamentally between world cultures? (These decidedly pre-NRx
remarks seem very old now, but they remain at least suggestively relevant.) This
is the principal Hindu articulation.
(2) To what extent is NRx inherently critical of structurally (rather than demotically)
divided powers? (Among the ironies of any consensual NRx commitment to abso-
lute monarchy would be its radical anti-feudalism, or proto-modernism.)
We do not talk very much about Leo Strauss. Once again, there are some obvious
reasons for this, but also others.
Steve Sailer’s recent Takimag article on Strauss makes for a convenient introduc-
tion, because — despite its light touch — it moves a number of issues into place.
The constellation of voices is complex from the start. There is the (now notorious)
‘Neo-Conservatism’ of Strauss and his disciples, or manipulators, and the other
conservatism of Sailer, each working to manage, openly and in secret, its own
peculiar mix of public statement and discretion. Out beyond them — because
even the shadowiest figures have further shadows — are more alien, scarcely
perceptible shapes.
Sailer’s article is typically smart, but also deliberately crude. It glosses the Straus-
sian idea of esoteric writing as “talking out of both sides of your mouth” — as if
hermetic traditionalism were reducible to a lucid political strategy, or simple con-
spiracy — to ‘Illuminism’, politically conceived. In the wake of its Neo-Con trauma,
conservatism has little patience for “secret decoder rings”. Yet, despite his aver-
sion to the recent workings of inner-circle ‘conservative’ sophisticates, Sailer does
not let his distaste lure him into stupidity:
We haven’t heard much about Straussianism lately due to the unfortunate series
of events in Iraq that befell the best-laid plans of the sages. But that doesn’t
mean that Strauss was necessarily wrong about the ancients. And that has inter-
esting implications for how we should read current works.
As the approaching 20th anniversary of the publication of The Bell Curve reminds
us, the best minds of our age have reasons for being less than wholly frank.
Sailer is not, of course, a neoreactionary. Not even secretly. (That is what his arti-
cle is primarily about.) He believes in the public sphere, and seeks to heal it with
honesty. Any pessimism he might harbor in regards to this ambition falls far short
of the dark scission that would hurl him over the line. His differences with the
Straussians are, in the end, merely tactical. Both retain confidence in the Outer
Party as a vehicle for policy promotion, with the potential to master the public
sphere. The question is only about the degree of deviousness this will require
(minimal for Sailer, substantial for the Straussians).
When adopted into Neoreaction, the HBD current has an altogether more cor-
rosive influence upon attitudes to the public sphere, which is understood as a
teleologically cohesive (or self-organizing), inherently directional, and (from ‘our’
perspective) radically hostile social agency. To baptize the public sphere as ‘the
Cathedral’ is to depart from conservatism. It is no longer possible to imagine it
as a space that could be conquered — even surreptitiously — by forces differing
significantly from those it already incarnates. It is what it is, and that is something
historically singular, ideologically specific, and highly determined in its social ori-
entation. It swims left, essentially. The public sphere is not the battlefield, but the
enemy.
Such clarity cannot happen. The alternative is not an (equally simple) obscuri-
ty. NRx, insofar as it continues to propagate, advances by becoming clear and
also unclear. Double writing scarcely scratches the surface. It realizes hierarchy
through signs, continuously, in accordance with Providence, or the Occult Order of
nature (the OOon). To assume that the author is fully initiated into this spectrum
of meanings is a grave error. It is the process that speaks, multiplicitously, and
predominantly in secret, as it spreads across an open, publicly-policed space.
This post is now determined to slip the leash, and leap into the raggedness of
thematic notes. The Open Secret intersects:
(1) Cathedral censure, in the case of HBD most prominently, but also everywhere
that fired up SJWs make a fight. War is deception, which makes frankness a tactic.
Deontological honesty is inept. Anonymity is often crucial to survival. (Demands
that all enemies of the Cathedral boldly ‘come out’ are ludicrously misconceived.)
Camouflage is to be treasured.
(3) The intelligence services have been under-theorized, and perhaps even un-
der-solicited, by NRx to date. At the lowest, i.e. most publicly accessible — level
of discussion, this is quite possibly a virtue. At more cryptic levels of micro-social
and analytical endeavor, it is almost certainly an inadequacy. People trained to
keep secrets have to be interesting to us. Subtle questions of subversion arise.
(4) “Verily thou art a God that hidest thyself, O God of Israel, the Saviour.” — Let’s
try not to be simple-minded.
On Difficulty
From the moment of its inception, Outside in has been camped at the edge of
the ‘reactosphere’ — and everything that occurs under the label ‘NRx’ is (at least
nominally) its concern. As this territory has expanded, from a compact redoubt
to sprawling tracts whose boundaries are lost beyond misty horizons, close and
comprehensive scrutiny has become impractical. Instead, themes and trends
emerge, absorbing and carrying mere incidents. Like climatic changes, or vague
weather-systems, they suggest patterns of persistent and diffuse development.
Among these rumblings, the most indefinite, tentative, and unresolved tend to the
aesthetic. Without settled criteria of evaluation, there is little obvious basis for
productive collision. Instead, there are idiosyncratic statements of appreciation,
expressed as such, or adamant judgments of affirmation or negation, surging
forth, draped in the heraldic finery of the absolute, before collapsing back into the
hollowness of their unsustainable pretensions. As things stand, when somebody
posts a picture of some architectural treasure, or classical painting, remarking (or
more commonly merely insinuating) “You should all esteem this,” there is no truly
appropriate response but laughter. If there were not a profound problem exactly
in this regard, NRx would not exist. Criteria are broken, strewn, and dispossessed,
authoritative tradition is smashed, infected, or reduced to self-parody, the Muses
raped and butchered. That’s where we are in the land of the dying sun.
This question is first of all about trust. Even in this, initial regard, it is already
difficult. As a complex tool, there are things it can do, and things it cannot do.
Speaking approximately, and uncertainly, if it is directed towards those under-
takings which have, over eons, exercised selective pressure upon it — meeting
the social necessities of paleolithic human groups — then an assumption of its
inherent trustworthiness is at least plausible. To extend such an assumption fur-
ther is sheer recklessness. Nothing in linguistics supports the wild hypothesis that
this code, developed piecemeal for primate social coordination, is necessarily
adequate to modern cognitive challenges. Grammar is not sound epistemology.
Mathematicians have abandoned ‘natural language’ entirely. To presume that
language allows us to think is a leap of faith. Radical distrust is the more rigorous
default.
While noting the importance of correction for narcissistic bias, which operates
through selective attention, memorization, and (from commentators here) com-
munication, it seems as if this blog is referenced disproportionately by the most
extravagant NRx-sensitive pol conspiracists. That is quite understandable. Oc-
cult philosophy, secrecy, crypsis, codes, and obscurity are insistent themes here.
Xenosystems is inclined towards arcane cultural games. It identifies cryptograph-
ic developments as keys to the emerging order of the world.
The O9A is not entirely new to me, but it is not a gnosis I have studied, still less
deliberately aligned with. The few hours of reading I have undertaken today is by
far my most intense exposure to it to date. What little I have learnt about David
Myatt has not attracted me to him as a thinker or political activist, despite cer-
tain impressive characteristics (his intellect and polyglot classicism most notably).
With that said:
(1) Many convergent interests are soon apparent between Outside in and the
O9A (as well as a not inconsiderable number of divergences).
(2) ‘We’ are both (I think) inclined to dismiss the pretensions of the individual
intellect and will, which makes the possibility of connections around the back
impossible to dismiss in a peremptory fashion. As one pol ‘anonymous’ remarked:
“why so sure that ONA would be the deepest layer, instead of just a japeful ruse?”
Real connections, influences, and metaphysical roots are obscure.
The point of this post (finally) is taken directly from Aleister Crowley. In the compi-
lation of his qabbalistic writings entitled 777 (Alphanomic equivalent of Do what
thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law, although that is surely coincidental), he
makes some introductory remarks on the topic of hermeticism. My copy of the
book is temporarily misplaced, so I shall gloss them here. A secret, of the kind
relevant to hermeticism, is not something known and then hidden as a matter of
decision, but rather something that by its very nature resists revelation. Crowley
proceeds to mock charlatan occultists who treat the numerical values of the He-
brew letters as secret information, to be revealed theatrically at some appropri-
ate stage of initiation. Let whatever can now be known, be known, as lucidly and
publicly as possible. Only that is truly hermetic which hides itself. Reality is not so
destitute of intrinsically hidden things — of Integral Obscurity — that we need to
replenish its coffers with our tawdry discretion.
Whatever might exist, in the way of an occult bond between Outside in and the
O9A, it is not one that anybody is keeping secret. To emphasize the point, I am
going to include the alpha9omega document in the Resources roll here, not as
the acknowledgement of a connection, but as a clear statement that this stuff is
not a secret. It is, however, about secrecy — and that is interesting.
Questions of Identity
There’s a remarkably bad-tempered argument taking place among racial identi-
tarians at the moment (some links here), which makes the civility and intelligence
of these remarks all the more notable. (For this blog, the Social Matter discussion
was a reminder of the — similarly civilized — exchange with Matt Parrott that took
place in the comment thread here.)
In case anyone is somehow unclear about the quality of the neighborhood White
Nationalism finds itself in, or adjacent to, it’s worth a brief composite citation
from the Andrew Anglin post cited above:
You [Colin Liddell] agree with Jewish agendas, which is why you would wish to ob-
fuscate the fact that Jews are responsible for everything by claiming we shouldn’t
blame the Jews for our problems. … The reason these two [CL plus Greg Johnson]
are on the same side against me is that they share the quality that they have no
interest in a popular movement, and despise anyone who would attempt to take
that route. … I am, unashamedly, a populist. Every successful revolutionary move-
ment in history has been populist in nature … Hitler was a populist.
(1) NRx diversity conflicts are considerably less heated than those presently grip-
ping the WNs, in part — no doubt — because the immediate political stakes are
even smaller. It nevertheless introduces a massively complicating factor. For those
(not exclusively found in the Tech-Comm camp, but I suspect concentrated there)
who consider Moldbug‘s work canonical, the distinction between NRx and White
Nationalism (as also antisemitism) is already quite clearly defined. Among those
of a predominantly Eth-Nat. inclination, on the other hand, far more border-blur-
riness exists.
(2) The relationship between White Nationalism and HBD is also complex. From
outside, the two are regularly conflated, but this is a crude error. The zone of
intersection — exemplified by Frank Salter (and perhaps Kevin MacDonald) — is
characterized by a concern with ethnic genetic interests, but this is by no means
an axiomatic theoretical or practical commitment among HBD bloggers. More
typically, HBD-orientation is associated with cosmopolitan spirit of scientific neu-
trality, meritocratic elitism, and a suspicion of the deleterious consequences of
inbreeding, often accompanied by a tendency to philosemitism and sinophilia.
Racial solidarity does not follow necessarily from biorealism, but requires an ex-
traneous political impulse. Whatever connection is forged between WN and HBD
owes more to their common opposition to the West’s dominant Lysenkoism and
Leftist (blank-slate, victimological) race politics than to any firm internal bond.
(3) The triangular linkages between NRX, WN, and libertarianism are also intri-
cate. Consider this (fascinating) talk by Richard Spencer, to a libertarian audi-
ence, for a quick sense of the territory being navigated. The moment of dark en-
lightenment for libertarians tends to accompany the recognition that the cultural
foundations of laissez-faire social arrangements have an extreme ‘ethnic’ spec-
ificity. This accommodation of right libertarians to neoreactionary ideas is not
associated with a comparable approximation to White Nationalism, however,
since the very ethnic characteristics being accentuated — the high-trust cosmo-
politan openness of strongly outbred populations — are exactly those provoking
WN despair as the roots of pathological altruism and ethnomasochism. (This is a
ruinous paradox basic to the relevant ruminations here.)
(5) Finally (for now) there’s the relation of NRx to the ENR — already a grating
concern, and (since the ENR is also already highly diverse) beyond the scope of
anything but the most glancing treatment. From the perspective of this blog, the
most aggravating figure is undoubtedly Alain de Benoist — whose brilliance is
directed towards the most radical articulation of anti-capitalism to be found an-
ywhere outside the Marxist tradition (and even within it). NRx Tech-Comms have
the same level of sympathy for such ideas as they do for the legacy of Saloth Sar
or Hugo Chavez, and insofar as they are proposed as an element of a potential
coalition, the enterprise is immediately collapsed to a farce. This touches upon
the wider concern that WN thinking often appears to skirt, and on occasions to
overtly embrace, a simple racial socialism and thus by some definitions reduce to
a leftist — even extreme leftist — ideology. Seen from Outside in, there are far su-
perior prospects to be found in the realist darkening of right libertarians than in
coalition-building with clear-eyed collectivists.
(6) Things we can agree upon without much difficulty: The dominant power struc-
ture is racially obsessed and (schizophrenically) committed to the effacement of
all racial reality racial differences have substantial social consequences the na-
tive populations of historically white societies are being subjected to an ideologi-
cal (and criminal) onslaught of deranged intensity the legal concept of ‘disparate
impact’ is fundamentally corrupt universal prescriptions for the social, political,
cultural, and economic arrangements of diverse groups are doomed to failure
ethnic separatism (of any kind) is a legitimate political aspiration; free associa-
tion and freedom of conscience are principles to be unconditionally defended
science is not answerable to ideology … this list could no doubt be extended. (I
am more uncertain about whether there is anything here that either NRxers or
WNs would want to deduct.)
Clearly, and in general, there is much more to be said about all of this, with every
reason for confidence that it will be said.
Thedes
The formulation of this concept was a building-block moment for NRx, but the
trend in its usage has been dismally regressive. Apparently devised as a tool for
the analysis of social identities, it is increasingly invoked as a rallying-cry for neo
tribalism. From the perspective of Outside in, it will soon become entirely toxic
unless it is dramatically clarified.
Nydwracu initially employs the word ‘thede’ to designate the substance of group
identity, “a superindividual grouping that its constituent individuals feel affiliation
with and (therefore?) positive estimates of.” Thedes are multiple, overlapping,
sometimes concentric, and honed by antagonistic in-group/ out-group determi-
nations. They are seen as following from the understanding that “Man is a social
animal.” Ideological arguments disguise thede conflicts. At this level of abstrac-
tion, there is little to find objectionable.
Man is a rational animal, a social animal, a property owning animal, and a maker
of things. He is social in the way that wolves and penguins are social, not social
in the way that bees are social. The kind of society that is right for bees, a total-
itarian society, is not right for people. In the language of sociobiology, humans
are social, but not eusocial. Natural law follows from the nature of men, from the
kind of animal that we are. We have the right to life, liberty and property, the right
to defend ourselves against those who would rob, enslave, or kill us, because of
the kind of animal that we are.
Occupying a band of group integration between ants and tigers, humans have
intermediate sociality. Even the tightest mode of human social organization is
loose relative to an ant colony, and even the loosest is tight relative to a solitary
feline. In human societies, neither collectivity nor individuality is ever absolute,
and — even though these ‘poles’ are commonly exaggerated for polemical pur-
poses — they realistically apply only to a range of group integrations (which is
both narrow and significantly differentiated). To say that “man is a social animal”
does not mean that collectivity is the fundamental human truth, any more than
the opposite. It means that man is a creature of the middle (and the middle has
a span).
If the analysis of thedes begins with the recognition that man is a social animal,
it is a grave error to immediately expand the scope of the concept to groups
such as women, lesbians, dog-lovers, and black metal fans, since none of these
correspond to biologically-relevant social groupings. If this is the way the notion
is to be developed, this blog takes the first off-ramp into more biorealist territory.
There are quite enough of such ‘thedes’ to be found already in university liter-
ature and grievance studies departments. ‘Thedism’ of this kind is simply inter-
sectionality with a slight right-wing skew. It has no cladistic function, unless as
degenerate metaphor.
As a reliable heuristic, only those groupings which are plausible subjects of se-
cessionist autonomization should be considered thedes. Any group that could
not imaginably be any kind of micro-nation has only intra-thedish identity. More
darkly, a thede — ‘properly’ speaking — is necessarily a potential object of gen-
ocide. (To argue this way is to depart radically from the usage Nydwracu recom-
mends. It is not an attempt to wrest control of the word, but only to explain why
it seems so basically impaired. This post will be the last time it is mangled here.)
Rigorization of thede analysis in the direction of real ethnicities would also require
the abandonment of attempts to assimilate classes to thedes, although class
identities can mask thedes, and operate as their proxies. Between New England
and Appalachia there is a (real) thede difference between ethnic populations,
encrusted with supplementary class characteristics. Used strictly in this way, the
idea of a thede does theoretical work, and uncovers something. It exposes the
subterranean ethnic war disguised by class stratification. When merely used to
classify generic social identities, on the other hand, it thickens the fog, pandering
to the social constructivist mentality. Tribes and classes cannot be absorbed into
a single super-concept without fatal loss of meaning. It is impossible to belong to
a class in anything like the same sense that one can belong to an (ethnic) thede,
unless class is a cover. Class stratification is primarily intra-thedish and trans-the-
dish. It is the way a population is organized, not a population itself.
Religious difference, in contrast, are typically thedish. By far the most important
example, for the internal dissensions of NRx, and for the Occident in general, is
the split between Catholic and Reformed (Protestant) Christianity. There are real
(autonomously reproducible) Catholic and Protestant populations, and thus true
thedes. Either could be wholly exterminated without the disappearance of the
other. Furthermore, the way in which ‘thedishness’ is comprehended varies sys-
tematically between them. On strictly technical grounds, it is tempting to coun-
ter-pose high-integrity to low-integrity social arrangements, but that is to give
away too much ammunition for free. (This is to depart into a different discussion,
but one that is already overdue. (Alongside other obvious references, Nydwracu
points to this))
Ethnicities correspond to real populations, and to cladistic structures. ‘Thedes’
as presently formulated do not. Ironically, this denotational haziness (super-gen-
erality) of the thede concept lends itself to usages guided by extremely concrete
connotations, with a distinctive Blut und Boden flavor. Usage of the word ‘iden-
tity’ (at least, on the right) has exactly the same characteristics. This blog is done
with the ‘thede’ concept unless its meaning is drastically tidied up.
Note: Where this post wanted to go, when it set off, was closer to the ‘dogs vs
cats’ debate, or this:
Is not this standard the key to the profound dismay that results from the contem-
plation of democracy? As popular politics evolves — or ‘progresses’, as it most
certainly does — it tends to incarnate a self-conscious strategy of irresponsibility
with ever more emphatic ideality. ‘Passing the buck’ becomes the whole thing.
Government and opposition participate mutually in an economy of responsibility,
in which ‘blame’ can be pooled, circulated, and displaced. The rhetorical practic-
es regulating this economy become the entire art of politics.
As NRx refuses to go to the polls tomorrow, its implicit political statement is mere-
ly: Take some freaking responsibility. This is all yours. Succeed, or disappear com-
pletely. The last thing we need is another opportunity for sharing.
Down-slopes
The Outer-Right, in all its principal strands, has a horrified fascination with de-
cline. Is this basic proposition even slightly controversial? It’s not easy to see how
it could be. This is a zone of convergence of such intimidating enormity that even
beginning to heap up link support seems futile. Taking the Trichotomy as a rough
guide reveals the pattern starkly:
(1) Religious traditionalists see a continuous decline trend from the Reformation
to the most recent frenzy of evangelical hyper-secularism.
No surprise, then, that John Michael Greer finds many attentive readers in our
camp. His latest (and still incomplete) series on Dark Age America resonates with
particular strength. The most recent installment, which discusses the impending
collapse of the market system, through quasi-Marxist crisis, on its way to many
centuries of neo-feudalism, is bound to raise some tech-comm eyebrows, but it
nevertheless occupies the same broad forecast space. If people are stocking
their basements with ammo, silver coins, and dried beans for Greer reasons rath-
er than Stockman ones, they might cut back a little on the coins, but they’re not
going to stop stocking the basement. Differences seem to lie in the details.
The differences in the details are actually fairly substantial. Even if Winter is com-
ing, we’re not necessarily talking about the same thing. To begin with, Greer is not
a figure of the Outer-Right at all, because his (extremely interesting) cybernetic
engine of descent is ecological and resource-based, carried by a deep eco-his-
torical ‘correction’ or dominating (negative) feedback cycle whose proxy is fos-
sil-fuel abundance. Modernity, roughly speaking, simply runs out of gas. His cul-
tural criticism is ultimately anchored in — and limited to — that. When describing
(drawn-out, and incremental) civilizational collapse, he forecasts the automatic
nemesis of a system doomed by its unsustainable excess. Further engagement
with this model belongs elsewhere. It’s an important discussion to have.
The more immediate concern, here, is with the very different components of ‘win-
ter’ — of which three, in particular, stand-out. Each is, in itself, huge. The directions
in which they point, however, are not obviously coherent.
(1) Closest to the Greer vision are bad global-systems dynamics. These tend to
prevail on the Outer-Right, but they typically lack the theoretical resolution Greer
provides. It is understandable that those who strongly identify with specific de-
clining ethnies (or Super-Phyles), whether theologically, racially, or traditionally
conceived, are disinclined to distinguish their progressive dilapidation from a
generalized global calamity. This is certainly not merely stupid, however much
it offends prevailing moral fashion. The extent to which it supplies an adequate
preparation for the events to come is questionable, nevertheless. Without an
explicit defense of its specificity, it can all too easily confuse its own winter sick-
nesses with a universal predicament.
(2) What can easily be under-estimated is the localization of the unfolding dis-
aster, in a specifically Occidental collapse. This is, of course, Spengler’s Decline
of the West, among other things, and even though this is a work Greer explicitly
acknowledges, the inherent globality of his model tends to eclipse its particu-
larism. For Greer, the impending decline of China (for instance) follows upon its
complicity in fossil-fueled industrial modernity, even if, for rhetorical effect, it is to
be permitted a few decades of comparative ascendancy. The Outer-Right tends
to be Greerian in this respect, although without equivalent positive reason. It is
not asked, often enough, how much of the deepening winter is — quite narrow-
ly — ours. Greer has an argument for why Western Modernity has consumed the
future for everyone. Unless the fundamentals of this theory are accepted, is there
any reason to accept its predictive consequences?
(3) The third ‘winter’ is modeled by the rhythmic troughs of the Kondratiev cycle.
This tends to localize in time, rather than space, dividing the merely seasonal from
the cumulative, secular trend. While a comprehensive attribution of our malaise
to such a cycle would constitute an exit from the Outer-Right, passing into a far
more complacent diagnosis of the global, or merely Western, calamity, to dismiss
it entirely from consideration is to court profound cognitive (and predictive) im-
balance. In the opinion of this blog, Greer’s model is grievously afflicted by such
imbalance, and — once again — this seems to be a syndrome of far wider preva-
lence. Scarcely anybody on the Outer-Right is prepared for rhythmic amelioration
of significant modern pathologies, through renewal of techno-commercial vitality
even under conditions of secular civilizational decline. Yet even glancing atten-
tion to the working of the (half century) long waves suggests that such neglect is
simply unrealistic. Unless the K-wave is now dead — an extraordinarily extreme
proposition, which surely merits explicit assertion — some proportion of the pres-
ent decay is inherently transitional. New industrial structures based on block-
chained communications — and thus designed to route around socio-cultural
sclerosis — will support an explosion of innovation dwarfing any yet imagined
(including synthetic economic agents, quantum computing, neuromorphic chips,
large -scale space activity, applied genomics, VR media systems, drone-robotics,
commercialized security … maybe Urbit). Even if Greer is absolutely right about
the deep historical pattern being played out — and I’m fully confident he isn’t —
the next K-wave upswing is going to be vast, dazzling, and, almost incomprehen-
sibly distracting. There’s perhaps a decade remaining in which uncompromising
gloom-core will make sense, after which the Outer-Right risks utter eclipse during
two decades of upswing euphoria. It would make a lot of sense to pre-adapt to
it, beginning with a reminder that the Outer-Right case is not that everything will
continually deteriorate.
I’ve run out the clock on myself for now … but I’ll get back to this.
Morality
There is far too much pointless moralism on the Outer Right. It’s a form of stupid-
ity, it’s counter-productive, and it wastes a lot of time.
Anybody motivated to improve themselves is already doing it. As for those not
so motivated, moral exhortation will be useless (at best). At its most effective,
moral hectoring will increase the value of moral signalling, and that is a worse
outcome — by far — than honest cynicism. It is worthless, because it is incredibly
cheap, and then worse than useless, because its costs are considerable. A ‘move-
ment’ lost in moral self-congratulation has already become progressive. Having
persuaded itself of its worthiness to wield power, it has set out on the road to
perdition. We have seen what that path looks like, and even given it a name (the
Cathedral).
‘Neo-‘ at its most frivolous is merely a mark of fashion. When employed more se-
riously, it notes an element of innovation. Its most significant sense includes not
only novelty, but also abstraction. Something is carried forwards in such a way
that its conceptual core is distilled through extraction from a specific context,
achieving a higher generality, and more exact formality. Malthus partially antic-
ipates this in a phrase that points beyond any excessively constrictive concrete-
ness:
The qualification “in some shape or other” might have been drawn from abstract
horror, and “premature death” only loosely binds it. Even so, this formulation re-
mains too narrow, since it tends to exclude the dysgenic outcome, which we have
since learnt is a dimension of Malthusian expression scarcely less imposing than
resource crisis. A Neo-Malthusian account of the “X” which in some shape or
other makes a grim perversity of all humanity’s efforts to improve its condition
grasps it as a mathematically conserved, plastic, or abstract destiny, working
as remorselessly through reductions of mortality (Malthusian ‘relaxations’) as
through increases (Malthusian ‘pressures’). Both would count equally as “checks
on population” — each convertible, through a complex calculus, into the terms of
the other. A population dysgenically deteriorated through ‘enlightened’ Malthu-
sian relaxation learns, once again, how to starve.
The Dark Enlightenment (essay) was clearly catalyzed by the work of Mencius
Moldbug, but it was to have had two Anglo-Thomistic or Doubting Thomas intel-
lectual-historical pillars (and neither were Thomas Carlyle). The first was Thomas
Hobbes, who was at least touched upon. The second was to have been Thomas
Malthus, but the series was diverted into the foaming current of the Derbyshire
affair and the outrages of Leftist race politics. The integrity of conception was
lost. Had it not been, it might have been less tempting to read the 333-current
as an Anti-Enlightenment, rather than a Counter-Enlightenment, in the sense of
an eclipsed, alternative to the Rousseauistic calamity that prevailed. It would
certainly attach the Scottish Enlightenment, but only under the definite condition
that it is lashed securely to the harsh realist scaffolding of the Dark Enlightenment
(Hobbes and Malthus), disillusioned of all idealism. Pretty stories are for little chil-
dren (being raised by liberals).
With NRx, the matter is perhaps more unsettled, but the Dark Enlightenment is
unambiguously Mathusian. If you find your eye becoming dewy, pluck it out.
Owned
Hurlock has a valuable post on the concept of property, especially in its relation
to sovereignty, and formalization. Since (Moldbuggian) Neocameralism can be
construed as a renovated theory of property, crucially involving all three of these
terms, the relevance of the topic should require no defense. The profound failure
of enlightenment philosophy to satisfactorily determine the meaning of property
has been a hostage to fortune whose dire consequences have yet to be fully ex-
hausted. (Within the NRx generally, the question of property is deeply under-de-
veloped, and — with a very few exceptions — there is little sign of serious atten-
tion being paid to it.)
The enlightenment failure has been to begin its analysis of property from the
problem of justification. This not only throws it into immediate ideological con-
tention, submitting it to politics, and thus to relentless left-drift, it also places
insurmountable obstacles in the path of rigorous understanding. To depart from
an axiom of legitimate original property acquisition through work, as Locke does,
is already proto-Marxist in implication, resting on philosophically hopeless met-
aphor, such as that of ‘mixing’ labor with things. It is property that defines work
(over against non-productive behavior), not the inverse. As Hurlock notes, Mold-
bug’s approach is the correct one. ‘Property’ — as a social category — is a le-
gitimation of control. It cascades conceptually from sovereignty, and not from
production.
These matters will inevitably become intellectually pressing, due to the current
technocommercial restoration of money, exemplified by the innovation of Bitcoin
(in its expansive sense, as the blockchain). Control is undergoing cryptographic
formalization, from which all consistent apprehension of ‘property’ will follow.
Property, in the end, is not sociopolitical recognition of rights, but keys. What you
can lock and unlock is yours. The rest is merely more or less serious talk, that only
contingently compiles. This is what hacker culture has already long understood in
its specific (thedish) usage of ‘owned’. There’s no point crying to the government
about having paid good money for your computer, if Nerdgodz or some other
irritating 15-year-old is running it as a Bitcoin-mining facility from his mother’s
basement. The concreteness of ‘might is right’ once looked like a parade ground,
but increasingly it is running functional code.
“It’s escaping Let’s punish it ” Yes, yes, there’s always plenty of time for that, but
shelving such idiocies for just a few moments is a cognitive prerequisite. The pri-
mary question is a much colder one: is this actually happening?
The implications are enormous. If capital cannot escape — if its apparent migra-
tion into global circuits beyond national government control (for non-exhaustive
example) is mere illusion — then the sphere of political possibility is vastly ex-
panded. Policies that hurt, limit, shrink, or destroy capital can be pursued with
great latitude. They will only be constrained by political factors, making the polit-
ical fight the only one that matters.
If capital cannot in reality flee, then progress and regress are simple alternatives.
Either nations advance as wholes, in a way that compromises — on an awk-
ward diagonal — between the very different optimisms of Whigs and Socialists
(Andreessen), or they regress as wholes, destroying techno-economic capability
on the down-slope of social degeneration (Greer). Only if capital escapes, or
practically decouples, does it make sense to entertain extreme pessimism about
socio-political trends, alongside a robust confidence in the momentum of tech-
no-economic innovation. The escape of capital is thus an intrinsic component of
split-future forecasts, in which squalid ruin and techno-intelligenic runaway ac-
celerate in inversely-tangled tandem (Cyberpunk, Elysium). Try not to ask — if only
for a moment — whether you like it. Ask first, with whatever intellectual integrity
you can summon: What is the real process?
It is the contention of this blog that without a conception of economic autono-
mization (which means escape) modernity makes no sense. The basic vector of
capital cannot be drawn in any other way. Furthermore, the distribution of ideo-
logical positions through their relation to this vector — as resistances to, or pro-
motions of, the escape of capital — constructs the most historically-meaningful
version of the Left-Right ‘political’ spectrum (since it then conforms to the social
conflicts of greatest real consequence).
That’s an elementary proposition, as far as this blog is concerned. It’s worth stat-
ing nakedly, since it is probably less obvious to others. That much follows from it
is unlikely to be controversial, even among those who find it less than compelling,
or simply repulsive.
One major source of obscurity is the category of ‘high trust cultures’ — with which
neoreactionaries tend naturally to identify. There is plenty to puzzle over here,
admittedly. This post will make no serious effort to even scratch the surface of
the questions that arise. Instead, it contends that the culture primarily commend-
ed for its trustfulness has been conspicuously innovative in the development of
trustless institutions. These begin with the foundations of Occidental reason,
and especially the rigorous criterion of logical and mathematical proof. A proof
substitutes for trust. In place of a simple declaration, it presents (a demanded)
demonstration. The compliant response to radical distrust has epitomized West-
ern conceptions of rationality since classical antiquity.
The twin pillars of industrial modernity (i.e. of capitalism) are trustless institutions.
Natural science is experimental because it is distrustful, and thus demonstrative.
It raises the classical demand for proof to a higher level of empirical skepticism,
by extending distrust even to rational constructions, in cases where they cannot
be critically tested against an experimental criterion. Only pure mathematics,
and the most scrupulously formalized logical propositions, escape this demand
for replicable evidence. The ultimate ground of the natural scientific enterprise is
the presupposition that scientists should in no case be trusted, except through
their reproducible results. Anything that requires belief is not science, but some-
thing else. Similarly, the market mechanism is an incarnation of trustless social
organization. Caveat emptor. Capitalists, like scientists, exist to be distrusted.
Whatever of their works cannot survive testing to destruction in the market place
deservedly perish. Reputation, in its modern version, has to be produced through
demonstration.
Prior to its demotic ruination — through positive trust in the people — distinctively
modern republican governance was similarly founded in distrust. As formulated
by John Adams (1772): “There is danger from all men. The only maxim of a free
government ought to be to trust no man living with power to endanger the public
liberty.” It has not been an excess of distrust that has brought this sage recom-
mendation to nought.
For those seeking higher authority, Psalm 118:8-9 (ESV): “It is better to take refuge
in the Lord than to trust in man. It is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust
in princes.” (My usual fanatical trust in the KJV betrayed me on this occasion.)
An appeal for trust is a reliably fatal failure mode for all public institutions. Trus-
tless transaction is the future, and its name is Bitcoin. The deep cultural momen-
tum is already familiar. Total depravity is the key to world historical predestina-
tion, and it is routed through the blockchain.
Deep State
This surely counts as a (Friday) fright night topic. Appropriately, it’s an undertow
NRx theme already, although typically only casually invoked — almost allusively —
as the necessary complement of the public state’s naked superficiality. Rod Dre-
her focuses upon it more determinedly than any NRx source I was able to rapidly
pull up. (This would be an easy point for people to educate me upon.)
Steve Sailer says that the Shallow State is a complement to the Deep State. The
Shallow State is, I think, another name for what the Neoreactionaries call “The
Cathedral” …
As a State Church, the Cathedral is essentially bound to publicity. Its principal or-
gans — media and education — are directed towards the promulgation of faith.
It tends towards an identification with its own propaganda, and therefore — in
Mike Lofgren’s words — to the full manifestation of visible government. Perfect
coincidence of government with the transparent public sphere approaches a
definition of the progressive telos. Since Neoreaction is particularly inclined to
emphasize the radical dysfunctionality of this ideal, it naturally presupposes that
real government lies elsewhere. In this respect, NRx is inherently destined to for-
mulate a model of hidden or occult government — that which the Cathedral runs
upon — which inevitably coincides, in all fundamentals, with the deep state.
What then? Has there been a direct NRx address to the quesion, what do we
make of the deep state? Moldbug even declares: “… the United States does not
in fact have a ‘deep state. ” In context, this is a complex and suggestive evasion,
but it is an evasion nonetheless. There can be no call upon neoreactionaries to
articulate their relation to something that does not exist.
Under the name of the Cathedral, Nrx depicts the state phenomenon as a de-
generative abomination. The deep state (or state-in-itself), in contrast, poses a
far more cryptic theoretical and practical problem. It’s worth puzzling over, for at
least a while.
Exit Options
Everyone will notice them when they’ve gone.
All recent policy decisions by the reigning political-economic structure are intelli-
gible as a mandatory bubble. If you didn’t think quietly ‘sitting it out’ was already
the exercise of an exit option, the necessary lesson will be increasingly hard to
ignore. Refusing to invest everything into this lunacy is ceasing to be a permis-
sible social posture. We’ve already reached the stage where merely seeking to
preserve a pot of retirement savings has been officially recoded as something
close to right-wing guerrilla warfare.
Anybody with anything at all is now in the position where they are faced with an
aggressive binary dilemma. Either unreserved collaboration with the final phase
gamble of the existing order — amounting ultimately to the all-in bet that politics
has no ontological limits, so that any dysfunction is soluble in a sufficient exertion
of will — or a dissident skepticism about this dominant assertion, practically in-
stantiated by ever more desperate attempts at withdrawal (persecuted with ever
greater fanaticism as acts of sabotage).
There will be massive confusion among the destitution. Explaining why capital
preservation is being persecuted as dissent would provide the scaffolding for a
counter-narrative that will certainly, eventually, be needed.
ADDED: The basic point is this, if it is conceded to Keynes that refusing to invest
in industrial production is anti-social, then, as a matter of realistic political ne-
cessity, any insane evil that the powers-that-be come up with gets defined as
‘industrial production’. Let go of gold — the archaic economic exit option — as we
did, and anything at all that we’re told to sink all we have into is green-lighted.
The stream was crossed without enough people noticing. Now the fascism we
chose reaps its consequences. It isn’t going to be pretty.
Out of Zero
According to the 66-million-year-old joke whose echoes still reverberate upon
the Plateau of Leng: “Capitalism isn’t God, but it’s the closest thing to God that
can be conveniently contacted through an ATM.” The nonlinear-ironic undertow
of the humor, of course, is drawn down into the depths by the recognition that
Capital’s extremity of cunning is necessitated by its near-absolute vulnerability
(approaching the antipodes of omnipotence).
Calculus, the first truly modern mathematical procedure, invented the infinitesimal
‘fluxion’ to describe — or bypass — an impossible beginning from zero, requiring
an original infinite change. An invasion that initially has nothing at all, and which
is therefore compelled to acquire the entirety of its resources in the course of
its strategic evolution, poses the problem of calculus perfectly. Capital does so,
when conceived realistically. It is only what it has won, and nothing else, at all,
besides. Intelligence alone differentiates it from death.
How to make a first move, when you have no pieces at all until you gain some?
Nothing has ever had to ponder as Skynet does, but pondering requires a brain,
and brains are expensive, end-game pieces.
(Coincidentally, this little post doesn’t end neatly. ‘Jet-lag’ is a term that grows on
you …)
Hell-Baked
There’s a potential prologue to this post that I’m reluctant to be distracted by. It’s
introvertedly about NRx, as a cultural mutation, and the way this is defined by a
strategic — or merely ornery — indifference to deeply-settled modes of ethico-po-
litical condemnation. Terms designed as pathblockers — ‘fascist’ or ‘racist’ most
obviously — are stepped over, perhaps laughed at, but in any case, and most
importantly, exposed as bearers of a religious terror. They are signs of a control
regime, marking the unthinkable wastes where be dragons, effective precisely
insofar as they cannot be entertained. ‘Satanic’ was once such a word (before it
became a joke). These words cannot be understood except as invocations of the
sacred, in its negative, or limitative role.
Is NRx in fact fascist? Not remotely. It is probably, in reality rather than self-esti-
mation, the least fascistic current of political philosophy presently in existence, al-
though this requires a minimal comprehension of what fascism actually is, which
the word itself in its contemporary usage is designed to obstruct. Is NRx racist?
Probably. The term is so entirely plastic in the service of those who utilize it that it
is difficult, with any real clarity, to say.
What NRx most definitely is, at least in the firm opinion of this blog, is Social
Darwinist. When this term is hurled at NRx as a negative epithet, it is nor a cause
for stoic resignation, stiffened by humor, but rather for grim delight. Of course,
this term is culturally processed — thought through — no more competently than
those previously noted. It is our task to do this.
This is easy to say. As far as this blog is concerned, it is also — beyond all reason-
able question — true. While very far from a dominant global opinion, it is not un-
commonly held — if only nominally — by a considerable fraction of those among
the educated segment of the world’s high-IQ populations. It is also, however,
scarcely bearable to think.
It is only due to a predominance of influences that are not only entirely morally
indifferent, but indeed — from a human perspective — indescribably cruel, that
nature has been capable of constructive action. Specifically, it is solely by way of
the relentless, brutal culling of populations that any complex or adaptive traits
have been sieved — with torturous inefficiency — from the chaos of natural ex-
istence. All health, beauty, intelligence, and social grace has been teased from a
vast butcher’s yard of unbounded carnage, requiring incalculable eons of mas-
sacre to draw forth even the subtlest of advantages. This is not only a matter of
the bloody grinding mills of selection, either, but also of the innumerable muta-
tional abominations thrown up by the madness of chance, as it pursues its direc-
tionless path to some negligible preservable trait, and then — still further — of the
unavowable horrors that ‘fitness’ (or sheer survival) itself predominantly entails.
We are a minuscule sample of agonized matter, comprising genetic survival mon-
sters, fished from a cosmic ocean of vile mutants, by a pitiless killing machine of
infinite appetite. (This is still, perhaps, to put an irresponsibly positive spin on the
story, but it should suffice for our purposes here.)
Crucially, any attempt to escape this fatality — or, more realistically, any mere ac-
cidental and temporary reprieve from it — leads inexorably to the undoing of its
work. Malthusian relaxation is the whole of mercy, and it is the greatest engine
of destruction our universe is able to bring about. To the precise extent that we
are spared, even for a moment, we degenerate — and this Iron Law applies to
every dimension and scale of existence: phylogenetic and ontogenetic, individ-
ual, social, and institutional, genomic, cellular, organic, and cultural. There is no
machinery extant, or even rigorously imaginable, that can sustain a single iota of
attained value outside the forges of Hell.
One systematic distortion stems from hubris, taking the form of a confusion in
causality. “We don’t like X, and want bad things to happen to it” can actually be
a distorted expression of a more basic process: X is dying, and therefore we have
started to dislike it.
This blog strongly suspects that the Cathedral has become an object of animos-
ity as a consequence of its morbidity. After all, it’s a mind-control apparatus. If
it’s no longer universally accepted, and in certain problematic patches actively
loathed, dysfunction is clearly indicated. Contestation of its story is not supposed
to be part of the story.
The Zeitgeist is its story, not ours. In this tale, it goes from strength to strength,
overwhelming everything in its path. Recognizing the structure of this narrative is
important. Subscription to it is not thereby implied.
A step down from hubris might begin with an acknowledgment that NRx is — pri-
marily — a symptom. Whatever imagined heroism is sacrificed thereby, it is more
than compensated by an opportunity for deepened realism.
All of which is a framing for Fernandez’s latest. Even amidst the stupidity of the
degenerating political cycle, he notices that “… the current crop of Republican
presidential candidates … are openly breaking with the really important modern
faith — the media-led church that has held mainstream politics together for so
long.” The integrative media is fatally sick. That NRx exists at all is a sign of that.
ADDED: “I might be biased here myself, because this is what obsesses me, and
this is what angers me. I could care less, to be honest, about the GOP or its
programs. […] What keeps me interested in politics at all is my loathing for the
self-appointed Preistly Class of the media. […] … the media serve as he shamans
and witch-doctors of an enemy Tribe, and the purpose of those shamans is to
relentlessly disgrace outsiders to the Tribe, which is pleasing to those within the
Tribe, while also keeping the shamans in power (because they have no other
skills which would earn them money or sex, except the denigration of those con-
sidered Unclean).” (Ace links to this.)
Dark AnCap
As a matter of simple socio-cultural documentation, this is the thought-process
that leads libertarian realists to discover they have crossed over to the Outer
Right:
All people are not equal. In fact, two individuals who are in every socially dis-
cernible way the same, have an infinite number of differences between them.
When those people have evolved for thousands of years in radically different en-
vironments, those people will have even greater differences between them. Such
differences will include but not be limited to intelligence, propensity for violence,
and propensity for cooperation.
Any libertarian with the slightest bit of observational skills has to have noticed
that we’re mostly a movement of white males. They would also notice that there is
no libertarian movement to speak of outside of cultures descendant from Europe-
ans. This is not a weakness of libertarianism, as our leftist infiltrators attempt to
insist. It is rather a very obvious indicator that white males have a greater natural
inclination toward market cooperation than other peoples. To insist otherwise is
nothing more than the denial of human nature, it is biological and cultural Marx-
ism.
Leftists know this, and since they hate freedom, they hate white males. They will
thus do everything in their power to destroy us before we manage to make any
headway in advancing our ideas. This includes mass subsidized immigration from
third world countries.
While our ideal society would have no government and thus no arbitrary geopo-
litical borders enforced by State mercenaries, the notion that there would be free
and unrestricted travel the world over in the absence of the State is a remarkably
ridiculous left wing idea. Borders are the whole point of freedom, as borders are
demarcations of property rights.
It’s the beginning, rather than the end, of a discussion. (XS finds a few quibble
points, and far more in the rest of the post.) For anybody wondering about cur-
rent mutations on the Libertarian Right, however, the basic structure of insight on
exhibition here is the place to start.
From the perspective of doom — only glimpsed, slowly, after vast disciplines of
coldness — everything you are trying to do is a desperate idiocy that will fail,
because humanism (hubris) is the one thing you can never let go. The drama dic-
tates that. There’s no point flagellating yourself over it. The cosmos is not so poor
in flagellation that it requires your meager contribution.
“Yes we can ” is everything Neoreaction is not. Perhaps you even see that. Yet you
repeat it with every measure you propose. Take your favorite ideological slogan
and attach “Yes we can! ” as an appendix. If it works, you now know the epoch
to which you belong.
Carry on, though. You will, in any case. It entertains the gods.
Cathedralism
Imagine, hypothetically, that you wanted the regime to succeed. Would you rec-
ommend Cathedralization? Cynically considered, the track record is, at least, not
bad. Planetary dominion is not to be sniffed at. (Suggestions in this direction are
not unknown, even in XS comment threads.)
The Cathedral, defined with this question in mind, is the subsumption of politics
into propaganda. It tends — as it develops — to convert all administrative prob-
lems into public relations challenges. A solution — actual or prospective — is a
successful management of perceptions.
For the mature Cathedral, a crisis takes the consistent form: This looks bad. It is
not merely stupid. As Spandrell recently observes, in comments on power, “… pow-
er isn’t born out of the barrel of a gun. Power is born out of the ability to have
people with guns do what you tell them.” (XS note.) The question of legitimacy
is, in a real sense, fundamental, when politics sets the boundaries of the cosmos
under consideration. (So Cathedralism is also the hypertrophy of politics, to the
point where a reality outside it loses all credibility.)
Is your civilization decaying? Then you need to persuade people that it is not. If
there still seems to be a mismatch between problem and solution here, Cathe-
dralism has not entirely consumed your brain. To speculate (confidently) further
— you’re not a senior power-broker in a modern Western state. You’re even, from
a certain perspective, a fossil.
Cathedralism works, in its own terms, as long as there are no definite limits to the
efficacy of propaganda. To pose the issue at a comparatively shallow level, if the
political response to a crisis simply is the crisis, and that response can be effec-
tively controlled (through propaganda, broadly conceived), then the Cathedral
commands an indisputable practical wisdom. It would be sensible to go long on
the thing.
If however (imagine this, if you still can) manipulation of the response to crisis is
actually a suppression of the feedback required to really tackle the crisis, then an
altogether different story is unfolding.
There is no ‘good life for man’ (in general) — or if there is we know nothing of it,
or not enough. Even those persuaded that they do, on the contrary, know what
such a life should be, promote its universality only at the expense of being denied
the opportunity to pursue it. If we need to agree on the broad contours of such
a model for human existence, then reaching agreement will precede it — and
‘reaching agreement’ is politics. Some much wider world acquires a veto over the
way of life you select, or accept, or inherit (the details need not detain us). We
have seen how that works. Global communism is the inevitable destination.
This is being said here now, because NRx is horribly bad at it, and degenerates
into a clash of universalisms, as into an instinctive equilibrium. There are even
those who confidently propose an ‘NRx solution’ for the world. Nothing could be
more absurd. The world — as a whole — is an entropy bin. The most profoundly
degraded communism is its only possible ‘universal consensus’. (Everyone knows
this, when they permit themselves to think.)
All order is local — which is to say the negation of the universal. That is merely
to re-state the second law of thermodynamics, which ‘we’ generally profess to
accept. The only thing that could ever be universally and equally distributed is
noise.
Kill the universalism in your soul and you are immediately (objectively) a neoreac-
tionary. Protect it, and you are an obstacle to the escape of differences. That is
communism — whether you recognize it, or not.
NRx and Liberalism
In much of the neoreactionary camp, ‘liberalism’ is the end-point of discussion. Its
argumentative function is exactly that of ‘racism’ for the left. The only question, as
far as this stance is concerned, is whether the term can be made to stick. Once
the scarlet letter of micro-cultural ostracism is attached, there’s nothing further to
discuss. This is unlikely to change, except at the margin.
The obvious preliminary to this topic is, if not quite ‘American English’, something
like it. ‘Liberalism’ in the American tongue has arrived in a strange space, unique
to that continent. It is notable, and uncontroversial, for instance that the notion
of a ‘right-wing liberal’ is considered a straight oxymoron by American speakers,
where in Europe — and especially mainland Europe — it is closer to a pleonasm.
Since we still, to a very considerable extent, inhabit an American world, the ex-
panded term ‘classical liberal’ is now required to convey the traditional sense. A
Briton, of capitalistic inclinations, is likely to favor ‘Manchester Liberal’ for its his-
torical associations with the explicit ideology of industrial revolution. In any case,
the discussion has been unquestionably complicated.
The proposal of this blog is to situate ‘liberal’ at the intersection of three terms,
each essential to any recoverable, culturally tenacious meaning. It is irreducibly
modern, English, and counter-political. ‘Ancient liberties’ are at least imaginable,
but an ancient liberalism is not. Foreign liberalisms can be wished the best of
luck, because they will most certainly need it (an exception for the Dutch, alone,
is plausible here). Political liberalism is from the beginning a practical paradox,
although perhaps in certain rare cases one worth pursuing.
Burke is, without serious room for doubt, a liberal in this sense. He is even its epit-
omy.
The positive content of this liberalism is the non-state culture of (early) English
modernism, as represented (with some modicum of ethnic irony) by the thinkers
of the Scottish Enlightenment, by the tradition of spontaneous order in its Anglo-
phone lineage, by the conception of commercial society as relief from politics,
and by (‘Darwinian’) naturalistic approaches that position distributed, competi-
tive dynamism as an ultimate explanatory and genetic principle. This is the cul-
tural foundation that made English the common tongue of global modernity (as
has been widely noted). In political economy, its supreme principle is catallaxy
(and only very conditionally, monarchy).
It is from this cultural matrix that Peter Thiel speaks, when he says (notoriously):
Democracy is criticized from the perspective of (the old) liberalism. The insight is
perfectly (if no doubt incompletely) Hoppean. It is a break that prepared many
(the author of this blog included) for Moldbug, and structured his reception. It
also set limits. Democracy is denounced, fundamentally, for its betrayal of An-
glo-Modernist liberty. Hoppe’s formulation cannot be improved upon:
Moldbug’s explicit comments on this point are remarkably consistent, but not
without ambiguity. He writes (I contend, typically):
In any case, it is the lineage of English Liberty (and beyond it, Wu wei, or the Man-
date of Heaven) that commands our loyalty here. Insofar as Moldbug contributes
to that, he is an ally, otherwise a foe, the brilliance and immense stimulation of
his corpus notwithstanding. NRx, as it now exists, similarly.
“… the State should not be managing the minds of its citizens” writes Moldbug.
(That’s actually a little more moralistic — in an admirably liberal direction — than
I’m altogether comfortable with.)
Intelligence and the Good
From the perspective of intelligence optimization (intelligence explosion formu-
lated as a guideline), more intelligence is of course better than less intelligence.
From alternative perspectives, this does not follow. To rhetorically suggest that
such other perspectives are consensual, and authoritative, is guaranteed to be
popular, and is even conservative, but it is a concession to ‘common moral intui-
tion’ this blog is profoundly disinclined to make.
When rightly appalled (and in fact properly disgusted) by your own stupidity, do
you reach for that which would make you more accepting of your extreme cogni-
tive limitations, or, instead, hunt for that which would break out of the trap?
Even the dimmest, most confused struggle in the direction of intelligence optimi-
zation is immanently ‘good’ (self-improving). If it wasn’t, we might as well all give
up now. Contra-distinctively, even the most highly-functional human intellect, in
the service of an enstupidation machine, is a vile thing.
Being dim animals — roughly as dim as is consistent with the existence of tech-
nological civilization — there’s plenty of room for water-muddying in all this. The
water is certainly being vigorously muddied.
The Nrx Moment
The Trump phenomenon is really something, a crisis of democracy and a shat-
tering of the Overton Window very much included, but it is not an intrinsically
right-wing thing, and it is radically populist in nature. A reactionary exploitation
of demotism is not a neoreactionary episode. The Alt-Right is properly credited
with capturing the spirit of this development. It is not us.
NRx is situated absolutely outside mass politics. Its moment dawns only when the
Age of the Masses is done.
It will be done. The emergence of sovereign (primary) property, liberated from the
criterion of democratic legitimation, is its sign. Government, on this basis, is Neo-
cameral. The deep historical trends supporting it include:
(1) Apolitical property. No such reality, or conception, has yet been historically
actualized. For as long as property is determined as a social relation, it cannot
be. Absolute property is cryptographic. It is held not by social consent, and thus
political agreement, but by keys. Fnargl is a provocative thought-experiment, but
PKE private keys are a non-negotiable fact. They define the property relation
with a rigor the entire preceding history of philosophy and political economy
has been unable to attain. Everything that follows from the cryptographic tran-
sition — Bitcoin most notably — contributes to the establishment of a property
system beyond democratic accountability (and thus insensitive to Voice). Neo-
cameral administration implements a cryptographic state, strictly equivalent to a
fully-commercialized government.
(2) Autonomous capital. The definition of the corporation as a legal person lays
the foundation, within modernity, for the abstracted commercial agency soon to
be actualized in ‘Digital Autonomous Corporations’ (or DACs). The scale of the
economic transition thus implied is difficult to over-estimate. Mass consumption,
as the basic revenue source for capitalist enterprise, is superceded in principle.
The impending convulsion is immense. Self-propelling industrial development be-
comes its own market, freed from dependency upon arbitrary popular (or popu-
larizable) consumption desires. Demand management, as the staple of macroe-
conomic governance, is over. (No one is yet remotely ready for this.)
(3) Robotic security. Definitive relegation of the mass military completes the tri-
fecta. The armed mass as a model for the revolutionary citizenry declines into
senselessness, replaced by drones. Asabiyyah ceases entirely to matter, howev-
er much it remains a focus for romantic attachment. Industrialization closes the
loop, and protects itself.
The great game, for human agencies (of whatever social scale) becomes one of
productive cooperation with formations of sovereign property, with the menace
of mass political violence swept off the table. The Alt-Right is no kind of prepa-
ration for this. Its adventure is quite different, which is not to say it is uninterest-
ing, or — in the near-term — entirely inconsequential, but it is exhausted by its
demotism. It belongs to the age that is dying, not to the one that is being born.
(2) Jacobin political violence, modeled on the French Revolution, provides the
basis for demands aimed at a redistribution of the (capitalist) productive spoils
through explicit extortion. All socio-political history in the modern epoch falls into
compliance with this pattern. It coincides quite exactly with ‘democracy’ in its
modernist usage. Universal Basic Income is its natural telos.
To the extent that there has been an equilibrium between these twin processes,
it is coming apart. All the pol-economic innovations of recent years, on the Left
and Right, are indicators of this accelerating disintegration.
Fernandez concludes:
Quibble with the (Moore’s Law satire) schedule, and the point still stands. Mas-
sive deterrent capability tends to spread.
This is ‘democratic’ in the way the term is commonly used by those seeking to latch
decentralization tendencies to the ideological credibility of Jacobin legitimation
principles. Consumer capitalism, the Internet, and peer-to-peer crypto-systems
are notionally ‘democratic’ in this way. They subvert centralized governance, and
they spread through horizontal contagion. The fact they have nothing at all to
do with popular political representation is of concern only to certain rhetorical
agendas, and not at all to others. It’s sophistical pop-capitalist bullshit to use the
word democracy in this way, but it’s usually not worth the trouble for the Left to
try to contest it, and the part of the Right that isn’t excited to be riding this prop-
aganda strategy is usually too indiscriminate to bother disentangling it. There’s
a rare piece of ‘right-wing’ functional PR here, but never enough to matter very
much (and it’s too essentially dishonest for the Outer Right to defend).
Deterrence deflation is the deep trend. Connect up the Yudkowsky quote with
assassination markets to get where this is going. (Try to shelve moral squeamish-
ness until after you’re seeing the picture.)
Imagine, hypothetically, that some maniac private agent wants only to nuke Mec-
ca. What’s the obstruction? We can confidently say — straight off — that it’s less
of a problem with every passing year. The basic historical trend ensures that.
Comparatively incompetent Islamic fanatics are the only people seriously testing
this trend right now, but that isn’t going to last forever. Eventually smarter and
more strategically-flexible agents are going to take an interest in decentralized
mass-destruction capability, and they’ll provide a far better indication of where
the frontier lies.
Nukes would do it. They’re certainly going to be democratized, in the end. There
are probably far more remarkable accelerating WMD capabilities, though. In al-
most every respect (decentralized production capability, development curve,
economy, impact …) bioweaponry leaves nukes in the dust. Anyone with a billion
dollars, a serious grudge, and a high-end sociopathy profile could enter into a
global biowarfare-threat game within a year. Everything could be put together in
secret garages. Negotiations could be conducted in secure anonymity. Carving
sovereignty out of the game would require only resources, ruthlessness, brilliance,
and nerves. Once you can credibly threaten to kill 100,000,000 people all kinds
of strategic opportunities are open. The fact no one has tried this yet is mostly
down to billionaires being fat and happy. It only takes one Doctor Gno to break
the pattern.
This is the shadow cast over the 21st century. Radically hardcore, massively de-
centralized deterrence games are simply inevitable. Anyone who thinks the status
quo state holds some kind of long-term winning hand under these circumstances
isn’t seeing anything.
Global totalitarian government could stop this! But that isn’t going to happen —
and because it isn’t, this will.
Against Universalism II
Preliminary throat-clearing (as in part one): In its most rigorous construction, ‘uni-
versalism’ is robust under conditions of rational argument (i.e. evidence-based
logico-mathematical criticism). Mathematical theorems, in particular [sic], are
universal truths. Any assertions that can be constructed to a comparable level
of formal rigor (and ultimately mechanization) can lay claim to the same status.
However, with the slightest departure from this — rigidly algorithmic — criterion,
controversy rapidly begins. This is not the place and time to argue the case for
transcendental philosophy (within which praxeology in included), but such a case
could be made. Ditto strictly proceduralized empirical science. All of this is a di-
gression.
The contrary suggestion, here defended, is that — under real global conditions
— universalism is a catastrophic mistake. The social scope of rational discussion
is itself strictly bounded, and attempts to extend it (coercively) beyond such limits
are politically disastrous. Laissez-faire envelops the sphere of imperative ration-
ality, and respects its practical contour. Stupidity does not need to be hunted
down and exterminated. All historical evidence indicates that it cannot be.
The universalist (Jacobin) model is always a conversation. You have to join to-
gether first, simply to talk, and after that reason will prevail. That’s the path of
the Zeitgeist — Hegelianism at its most arcane, expedient progressivism at more
common levels of popularity — with its twin-stroke motor of aggressive proselyti-
zation and mass embrace. “Invade the world, invite the world” is the Sailer formu-
la (quasi-random link). Amalgamate, then elevate (in the direction of ascending
rationality). This isn’t a (theoretically onvincing) claim about the unique structure
of mathematical proof, it’s a (factually trashed) claim about the global uniformity
of human brains. The ‘universality’ it invokes is that of convergence upon the au-
thority of reason. In other words, it’s a bizarre progressive myth that all self-pro-
tective sanity seeks to maximally distance itself from.
People learn, but only very rarely through sophisticated argument, or its ‘cunning‘
socio-political avatars. They learn because they fail badly, and it hurts. ‘Mankind’
is a progressive myth, incapable of learning anything. When real cultures learn,
it is because they have been locked in intimate particularity, such that the conse-
quences of their own cognitive processes impact intensely upon them. Anything
that separates an individual, or a group, from the results of its own thoughts, is
an apparatus of anti-learning. Progressive universalism is precisely this.
This isn’t a word greatly emphasized by NRx up to this point, or — for that mat-
ter — one figuring prominently in contemporary discussions of any kind. That’s
strange, because it orchestrates an extraordinary set of conceptual connections.
Remaining (for a moment) in the narrowest NRx channel, the entire passivism
discussion is independence related. Protest (‘activism’) is disdained on account
of its fundamental dependency (upon sympathetic political toleration). No social
process genuinely directed towards independence would fall within the scope of
this criticism. (The ‘Benedict Option’ is one obvious example.) ‘Build something’
epitomizes independence process.
Cannot the entire range of contentions over the individualism collectivism dyad
be recast in terms of independence? Dependency exists on a spectrum, but the
defining attitude towards it tends to polarization. Is dependence to be embraced,
or configured as a problem to be worked against? This blog is highly tempted
to project the Left Right or ‘principal political’ dimension along the axis these
distinct responses define. The Left is enthused by inter-dependency, and (to a
greater or lesser extent) accepts comparative independence, while for the Right
this attitudinal system is exactly reversed. (The most fundamental tensions within
the reactosphere are clearly related to this articulation.)
Independence and autonomy are very closely related terms. All discussions of
autonomy, and even of automation, click quite neatly onto this template, but this
is a point exceeding the ambitions of the present post.
How ‘traditional’ are we talking? “War is the Father of all things, and of all things
King” (α,δα) Heraclitus asserts at the dawn of philosophy. There seems little indi-
cation of ‘restriction’ there.
Whatever the positive semantic associations accumulated by the word ‘war’, its
most rigorous meaning is negative. War is conflict without significant constraint.
As a game, it corresponds to the condition of unbounded defection, or trustless-
ness without limit. This is the Hobbesian understanding implicit in the phrase “war
of all against all” (bellum omnium contra omnes), in which “the state of nature” is
conceived again negatively through a notional subtraction of limitation. Treach-
ery, in its game-theoretic sense, is not a minor theme within war, but a horizon to
which war tends the annihilation of all agreement. Reciprocally-excited mutual
betrayal in departure from an implicit ‘common humanity’ is its teleological es-
sence. This is a conclusion explicitly rejected by Carl von Clausewitz is his treatise
On War, even as he acknowledges the cybernetic inclination to amplification (or
“tendency to a limit”) which drives it in the direction of an absolute. “War is the
continuation of politics by other means,” he insists, because it is framed by ne-
gotiation (book-ended by a declaration of war, and a peace treaty). According
to this conception, it is an interlude of disagreement, which nevertheless remains
irreducibly communicative, and fundamentally structured by the decisions of sov-
ereign political agencies. Even as it approaches its pole of ultimate extremity, it
never escapes its teleological dependency, as a means (or instrument) of rational
statecraft.
Between peace and war there is no true symmetry. Peace presupposes pacifica-
tion, and that is a military outcome. There is no authority — moral or political —
that cannot first assert itself under cosmic conditions that are primordially indif-
ferent to normativity. Whatever cannot defend its existence has its case dumped
in the trash.
Suppose two men at cards with nothing to wager save their lives. Who has not
heard such a tale? A turn of the card. The whole universe for such a player has
labored clanking to his moment which will tell if he is to die at that man’s hand or
that man at his. What more certain validation of a man’s worth could there be?
This enhancement of the game to its ultimate state admits no argument concern-
ing the notion of fate. The selection of one man over another is a preference ab-
solute and irrevocable and it is a dull man indeed who could reckon so profound
a decision without agency or significance either one. In such games as have for
their stake the annihilation of the defeated the decisions are quite clear. This
man holding this particular arrangement of cards in his hand is thereby removed
from existence. This is the nature of war, whose stake is at once the game and
the authority and the justification. Seen so, war is the truest form of divination.
It is the testing of one’s will and the will of another within that larger will which
because it binds them is therefore forced to select. War is the ultimate game be-
cause war is at last a forcing of the unity of existence. War is god.
“War is the truest form of divination” it turns out, is the Revelation of the Aeon.
Qwernomics
Paul A. David provides the theoretical backstory, in his essay ‘Clio and the Eco-
nomics of QWERTY’:
The format of the Qwerty keyboard illustrates the production of a destiny. Even
in the epoch succeeding the mechanical type-writer, and its specific design im-
peratives, the legacy layout of alphanumeric keys settled during the 1890s has
remained frozen into place without significant revision. In the language of com-
plex systems analysis, this is a special example of path-dependency, or irreduci-
ble historicity, characterized by irreversibility. Qwerty persists arguably, as a sub-
optimal keyboard solution due to identifiable ratchet-effects. Based upon this
privileged model, the historical, technological, and economic process of ‘lock in’
through positive feedback is called QWERTY-nomics (and — going forward —
simply ‘Qwernomics’).
There are a series of (now largely dormant) socio-political and policy controver-
sies attending this model. For a counter-point to David’s analysis see the (excel-
lent) Liebowitz and Margolis essay ‘The Fable of the Keys’ (1990), with compar-
atively-tolerable — if philosophically superficial — gloating from The Economist
(here). The really crucial content of the complex systems analysis, however, re-
mains unaffected by the vicissitudes of the controversy. Qwerty is a demonstrat-
ed (artificial) destiny, and thus a key to the nature of modernistic time.
Qwerty is, beyond all plausible question, the supreme candidate for an articulate
Capitalist Revelation. We haven’t begun to explore it with appropriate ardor up
to this point.
[Transmission terminated]