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JOBS TO BE DONE

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JTBD is a simple method invented
by Harvard Professor Clayton
Christensen, that allows
companies and teams to identify
the true opportunity behind
customer behavior. The Jobs-to-
be-Done framework attempts to
remove the focus from people’s
current purchasing behavior, and
instead begs the question: “What
are people really trying to
accomplish?”
Harvard Business School marketing

What is professor Theodore Levitt said,“People don’t


want to buy a quarter-inch drill. They want a

JTBD? quarter-inch hole!”


Clayton Christensen says, “People buy
products and services to get a job done”.

JOBS-TO-BE-DONE THEORY
PROVIDES A FRAMEWORK FOR
DEFINING, CATEGORIZING,
CAPTURING, AND ORGANIZING ALL
YOUR CUSTOMERS’ NEEDS.

(Ulwick, 2017)
АКТИВНОСТЬ
how does it work
REGARDLESS OF A INSTEAD OF WORRYING ABOUT
PERSON’S AGE OR GENDER,
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA, A USER
THEY HAVE JOBS TO BE
STORY FORMAT CAN HELP
DONE – AND THEY SEARCH
GOOGLE FOR HELP
FIGURE OUT THREE BASICS:
COMPLETING THOSE JOBS. WHEN.
IWANT TO.
Rather than focusing on data
SO ICAN.
points like age or gender,the
Jobs to be Done framework
focuses the marketer on the Example: When I am thinking about buying a popular book
problems the target audience is in my field of interest, I want to read a review first, so I can
trying to solve. make an informed purchasing decision.

(Watts, 2022)
know the difference between ‘what’ a
customer buys and ‘why’ he buys it.

We make decisions based on various


functional,emotional and social factors
that change according to circumstances
You make different choices depending on
whether it is a romantic appointment, a
business meeting or a family lunch:you
are always the same person and yet you
have different needs and expectations,so
you hire the product or the service that
helps you to get the job done. CHARLES REVSON, THE FOUNDER OF REVLON COSMETICS,
USED TO SAY ABOUT HIS PRODUCTS: IN THE FACTORY WE
(Ceraselli, 2018) PRODUCE COSMETICS, IN STORES WE SELL HOPE.
PROS
CONS
gives deep
lack of attention to
understanding of the
customer’s job and
design aesthetics and
makes marketing more overall user experience

Advantages & effective; it's more theoretical


bring out the underlying than practical
needs of users; abstract interpretation

disadvantages identify competitors from


the customer’s point of
of customer demand
takes efforts,it
view requires some actual
innovate products and depth and some
services to solve investment to really
problems that don’t have get into it and master it
a solution yet. and some people don’t
helps to create winning have the patience for
products
that
More Examples
For a long time, there was nothing in the world of parcel
delivery except courier services and post offices. The first

pack fully automatic pack stations appeared only in 2001. They


were installed in Germany by DHL, the famous international

station
courier delivery service. They became popular very quickly,
although they were not yet fully automated. Now according
to statistics, 90% of Germans can walk to the nearest
Packstation in just 10 minutes.
(Kiosk Solutions , 2021)
Uber has been successful because it’s perfectly nailed

Uber & a Job to Be Done. Uber can often offer a nice car to take
you from point A to point B, but that’s not where it’s
built its competitive advantage. The experiences that

Yandex come with hiring Uber solve customers’ problems —


from allowing you to travel without any cash on hand to
knowing exactly when your specific driver will turn up —
are better than the existing alternatives. That’s the
secret to its success.
(Dillon,2016)
JTBD in Retail Banking:
Kaspi.kz
QR code system (payment and
withdrawal of cash)
easy transactions
easy deposits,loans
remote bill payment
EGOV documents

For consumers who need to securely and easily


pay online, Kaspi offerings have hit the mark.
In addition to a large network of merchants,
Kaspi provides customers with convenient
payment options.
Zapis.kz is a service that allows you to
quickly, easily and freely sign up for beauty
Our main difference is
salons directly from your smartphone or that a person does
laptop. not waste time
searching and making
an appointment for a
The client starts a personal account with
salon salon by herself
saved records and selected salons and can
sign up and cancel an appointment in
beauty salons, not limited to the working
hours of the salon and the availability of
free telephone lines.

ZAPIS.KZ
For partners, zapis.kz is an electronic
journal, SMS notification, financial
statements, customer statistics,
warehouse accounting.
JOBS-TO-
BE-DONE:
AIRBNB
THE EXAMPLE IS AIRBNB, WORLD'S
LARGEST PRIVATE TRAVEL RESIDENTIAL
RESERVATION NETWORK. IN THEIR CASE,
WE CAN IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING MIX
OF JOBS AND WAYS OF DOING THEM.
Job#1 (travelers - accommodation): Find a
place to stay during travel. The way of
Doing the Job (Value Proposition): rent a
room, apartment or home from private hosts,
using Airbnb's online platform, at prices
that are usually lower than those of the
main hotels in the area.
Job #2 (hosts - accommodation): Get an extra
revenue by short-term renting available
spare rooms, apartments or homes. The way of
Doing the Job (Value Proposition), from
Airbnb: 'Earn money as an Airbnb host',
using Airbnb's online platform and reaching
travelers worldwide with professional help
for presenting the offer in an attractive
way.
JOB#3 (TRAVELERS - EXPERIENCES): FIND A
INTERESTING OR EXCITING DESTINATION TO
TRAVEL TO AND ENJOY EXPERIENCES. THE
WAY OF DOING THE JOB (VALUE
PROPOSITION), FROM AIRBNB: 'WELCOME TO
THE WORLD OF TRIPS - HOMES,
EXPERIENCES, AND PLACES - ALL IN ONE
APP'...
JOB #4 (HOSTS - EXPERIENCES): EARN
EXTRA MONEY BY WELCOMING OTHERS ALONG
IN YOUR CITY. THE WAY OF DOING THE JOB
(VALUE PROPOSITION) PROPOSED BY AIRBNB:
CREATE UNIQUE EXPERIENCES AROUND YOUR
CITY, USING AIRBNB'S ONLINE PLATFORM
AND SMARTPHONE APP.
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENNING!

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