1.

The following are the disputed locations for the first mass in the Philippines
except?
a. Mactan
b. Limasawa
c. Butuan
2. This location is supported by evidences from the dates, surrounding islands, and
geographic landmarks  on Pigafettas Chronicle
- Butuan
3. He/she is an outspoken critic of the First Mass and supporter of the Butuan First
mass is?
- Potenciano R. Malvar
4. This location is supported by evidences from the local word "masawa,"
archaological relics like the balanghay, and gold
5. As documented by Pigafetta what important liturgical day did the First Mass occur
- Easter Sunday

6. The Spanish Governor General responsible for the execution of the 3 martyr
priests and 41 mutineers
- Rafael Geronimo Cayetano Izquierdo y Guitirrez

7. The 3 Filipino Priests who were executed during the Cavite Mutiny ware
collectively known as?
- Gomburza

8. This abogadillo was known for documenting the events of the Cavite mutiny and
revealing government corruption and dissatifaction amongst the natives
- Jose Montero y Vidal

9. The following are of Spain's justification why the munity was instigated except;
- The filipino martyr priest are wanting to takeover leadership

10. Spanish term for forced labor employed to the Filipino natives during their
occupation
- Polo y servicio

11. based on the discussion and evidences provided, did Rizal at his final days
retract?
Explain and justify.

- Many claims and evidence suggest that Dr. Jose P. Rizal retracted in his final days
and died as a Catholic. But I believe Rizal did not retract. Despite the evidence that
Rizal did sign the retraction letter, the fact that he asked to change the statement
written on the template from “I abominate Masonry as a society reprobated by the
Church” to “I abominate Masonry as the enemy of the Church and reprobated by the
same Church”. The retraction document was more of Rizal taking moral courage to
recognize his mistakes rather than actual retraction.

12. Why do we need to know the exact location of the First Cry of the Katipunan?
Based on the evidence provided which of the locations do you think the actual events
took place?
- If I were to be asked, we need to know where did the exact location of the First Cry
even though there is a contention in the place and date of where did it happen, as
long as there are possible places and dates with evidence that are given the
presumption of where did the cry took place. I think the First Cry took place at Pugad
Lawin because aside from the recognition of the National Historical Commission of
the Philippines, there are numerous evidence claiming that the First Cry did happen
in Pugad Lawin.

13. This location is supported by evidences from the local word "masawa,"
archaological relics like the balanghay, and gold
- Butuan

CONTROVERSIES 2

1. The Philippines has a territorial dispute with which country?

- Malaysia

2. The name of the operation where its plan was for trained commandos to infiltrate
Sabah and destabilize the state
- Operation Merdeka

3. The indigenous peoples involed in the operation

- Tausug (also Sama)

4. Who is Jibin Arula?

- The sole survivor of the massacre

5. the Jabida massacre was one of the reasons why this insurgent group was
created/established. What was this group?
-MILF

6. The trading system during the Precolonial Times

- Barter

7. The word simbahan means
- place to worship

8. a Spanish friar of the Franciscan Order who authored the Customs of the tagalogs
-Juan de Plasencia

9. he chief of the village in the Precolonial Philippines is called

- Datu
10. The ritual priest/priestess is called?
- Catalonan

11. Why is Aguinaldo's government considered as the First Philippine government

when Bonifacio's revolutionary government was already in existence?
- Because the Katipunan that Bonifacio lead is a secret society. It cannot be known to
the public. After the independence was achieved, Tejeros Convention was held to
reconcile the differences between Aguinaldo's and Bonifacio's organizations. In the
convention, a decision that the Katipunan should be dissolved and a revolutionary
government establish was decided and after that, Elections were held for its officers:
Aguinaldo was elected as President, and Bonifacio was elected as Director of the
Interior. That made the first Philippine government and Aguinaldo is recognized as
the first President of the Philippines.

12. If you can nominate one national hero who will it by and why is he/she worthy of
such title?
- My answer would be common, and it would be Dr. Jose P. Rizal. He is worthy of the
title of our National Hero because of his works that helped achieved Philippine
Independence in the shadow. His incomparable novels made such an impact on our
history. The reason for his death is already enough for him to be worthy of being
called our National Hero.

MIDTERM EXAM

If you can nominate one national hero who will it by and why is he/she worthy of such
title? include evidences of heroism and valor
- My answer would be common, and it would be Dr. Jose P. Rizal. He is worthy of the
title of our National Hero because of his works that helped achieved Philippine
Independence in the shadow. His incomparable novels, essay, and articles are signs
of how much he loved our country. I am in awe of how he is still able to fight for our
freedom despite choosing the peaceful way rather than the bloody way.

A secret society committed to overthrowing Spanish rule

Question 3 options:
La Liga Filipina

KKK

The majority of the languages of the Philippines originated from what family of
languages
Question 4 options:
Austroasiatic

Austronesian

Indo-European

Sino-Tibetan

The Spaniards referred to the Tao, particularly those bought and those who were
captive from raids as _____

Question 5 options:

filipino

erejes

indio

esclavo

In Pre-Colonial Philippines their term for "boat" is called

Question 6 options:
galleon

balanghay

banka

roro

The Visayan term for Anito.

Question 7 options:
Mumu

Dili-ingon-ato

Diwata

Bathala

Kalag

Their role in the pre-colonial settlement are mainly bodyguards, warriors, and/or
oarsmen for the village

Question 8 options:
Tao

Timawa

Slaves

Datu

Islam reached and spread in what part of present-day Luzon?

Question 9 options:
Valenzuela

Manila

Bacoor

Pasig

The following are Malay-Sanskrit titles that prove to be evidence of interaction among
its neighboring South-East Asian Kingdoms/Settlements, EXCEPT

Question 10 options:
Sultan

Batara

Salipa

Raja

None of the above

The central authority of the pre-colonial people. (One word only)

Question 11 options:
Datu

Around 320 common era, what artifact was found in northeastern Mindanao

Question 12 options:
Boat

A gold statue of Buddha

Copperplate Inscription

Chinese Ceramics

How did Magellan die?

Question 13 options:
 Clashed swords with Lapu-lapu and vanguished by the chieftains blade

Died by arrows upon dropping from the boats

Died due to poisoned arrows

None of the above

Pigaffeta documented an estimate of how many natives in the battle?

Question 14 options:

a hundred

thousands

fifty

three hundred

Question 15 (1 point)

 
Saved
Magellan named our archipelago what?

Question 15 options:

Archipelago of San Lazarus

Las Felipinas

The Philippine Archipelago

Maharlika

Question 16 (1 point)

 
Saved
The King of Cebu is?

Question 16 options:

Sikatuna

Juana

Humabon

Lapulapu

Question 17 (1 point)

 
Saved
Aside from Limasawa, the other contested location where the first mass was held is
currently Masau. Where is Masau located?

Question 17 options:

Tagbilaran

Samar

Butuan

Tacloban

Question 18 (1 point)

 
Saved
Aside from Pigafetta's chronicle what is the other primary source used to pinpoint for
the location of the first mass?

Question 18 options:

The accounts of the Natives like Raja Humabon

Elcano's charts

Francisco Albo's log

Magellan's private journal

Question 19 (1 point)

 
Saved
Complete the account: In the afternoon of the same day, Magellan instructed his
comrades to plant a large wooden cross _____ overlooking the _____.

Question 19 options:

in center of the barangay; sea

in the shoreline; sea

on top of the hill; village

on top of the hill; sea

Question 20 (1 point)

 
Saved
According to Pigafetta, when was the first mass held?

Question 20 options:

November 15, 1521

April 8, 1521

March 31, 1521

March 16, 1521

Question 21 (1 point)

 
Saved
True or False: Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera, a Filipino scholar, and
researcher wrote the Filipino version of the incident was a mere mutiny by the native
Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal who turned out to be dissatisfied
with the abolition of their privileges.

Question 21 options:

True
False
Question 22 (1 point)
 
Saved
According to Jose Montero Vidal, the mutiny is considered a form of _____

Question 22 options:

Insurrection and Conspiracy in order to overthrow the friar orders

Insurrection and Conspiracy in order to overthrow the monarchy

protest against the Filipino oppressors and abusers

Protest against the execution of the Gomburza brothers

Question 23 (1 point)

 
Saved
The Filipinos accused the Spanish rendering them of forced labor or also known as
____

Question 23 options:

Tribute

Trabajo 

Polo

Servicio

Question 24 (1 point)

 
Saved
The martyrs who sparked the earliest documented revolution in colonial Philippines

Question 24 options:

Feliciano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora

Mariano Gomez, Jose Rizal, Jacinto Zamora

Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora

None of the above

Question 25 (1 point)

 
Saved
All are true about the GOMBURZA, exept:
Question 25 options:

Gomburza became a rallying catchword for the down-trodden Filipinos seeking justice and
freedom from Spain.

Four hundred thousand Filipinos came to Luneta

They were stripped of their albs, and with chained hands and feet were brought to their cells
after their sentence.

none of the above

Question 26 (1 point)

 
Saved
The Cavite Mutiny was successful

Question 26 options:

True
False
Question 27 (1 point)
 
Saved
Who "allegedly" found and reprinted Rizal's retraction?

Question 27 options:

Fr. Fernando Suarez

Paciano

Fr. Manuel Garcia

Josephine Bracken

Question 28 (1 point)

 
Saved
A public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancels, refutes
or reverses the original statement or ceases and desists from publishing the original
statement.
Question 28 options:

Retraction

Omission

Epistle

L'auroe

Question 29 (1 point)

 
Saved
He is known for composing formula of Rizal's retraction letter and profession of faith

Question 29 options:

Chief Lt. Andrade

Rev. Fr. Pio Pi y Vidal

Dr. Jose Rizal

Rev. Fr. Vicente Ballaguer Llacer

Question 30 (1 point)

 
Saved
When was the retraction letter surfaced for public viewing

Question 30 options:

May 13, 1935

January 15, 1897

December 31, 1896

None of the above

Question 31 (1 point)
 
Saved
He urged his supporters to tear into pieces their cedulas as a sign of revolt against
the Spanish government

Question 31 options:

Emilio Aguinaldo

Pio Valenzuela

Andres Bonifacio

Santiago Alvarez

Question 32 (1 point)

 
Saved
Originally the term "cry" referred to ____ between the members of Katipunan and the
Civil guards.

Question 32 options:

First Clash

Second Clash

Third Clash

Fourth clash

Question 33 (1 point)

 
Saved
It was an event that officially marked the start of the Philippine Revolution against
Spain.

Question 33 options:
Execution of Rizal

Discovery of the Philippines by Magellan

Battle of Mactan

Cry of the Katipunan

Question 34 (1 point)

 
Saved
He wrote in his 1925 book entitled "The Filipino Revolution" that the Cry took place at
Kangkong, Balintawak.

Question 34 options:

Andres Bonifacio

Pio Valenzuela

Olegario Diaz

Teodoro Kalaw

Question 35 (1 point)

 
Saved
How many versions was Pio Valenzuela able to publish pertaining to the actual
location of the "first cry?"

Question 35 options:

7
Question 36 (1 point)
 
Saved
Basin on the account of Masangkay, why did the Katipuneros tear their cedula? (Best
answer)

Question 36 options:

as a pledge of no turning back in their attempt to overthrow the colonizers

as a sign of displeasure to Spain

a sign the they can fight against the Spaniards

the taxes paid by the Filipinos have become unbearable thus the toring of the cedulas

Question 37 (1 point)

 
Saved
Which language was the alleged retraction letter written on?

Question 37 options:

Tagalog

German

Spanish

English

Question 38 (1 point)

 
Saved
The Philippines has a territorial dispute with which country?

Question 38 options:

Indonesia

Taiwan
Japan

Malaysia

Question 39 (1 point)

 
Saved
The name of the operation where its plan was for trained commandos to infiltrate
Sabah and destabilize the state

Question 39 options:

Operation Malaysia

Oplan Sabah

Operation Maharlika

Operation Merdeka

Question 40 (1 point)

 
Saved
Who is Jibin Arula?

Question 40 options:

The commander of the unit who documented the events of the massacre

The Malaysian diplomat who informed Benigno Aquino about the operation

The sole survivor of the massacre

The mastermind of the massacre