Lab Manual

KRUPANIDHI DEGREE COLLEGE


No.12/1,Chikkabellandur,Carmelaram Post,Varthur Hobli,Bangalore-560035
DEPARTMENT OF BCA
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
USING C++
LAB MANUAL
(BCA303T)
FOR THIRD SEMESTER

NAME……………………………………………
REG NO…………………………………………
SL PART - A PROGRAM LIST PAGE DOE SIGNATURE
Object Oriented Programming Using C++Page 1

NO
NO.
.
1. Write a program to prepare a shopping lists. 1
2. Write a program to perform bank transactions. 4
Write a program to swap numbers using friend

3. 7
function.
Write a program to calculate area and

4. 9
circumference of circle using inline function
Write a program to perform multiplication of two

5. 11
matrices using operator overloading.
6. Write a program to implement operation on queue. 15
Write a program to create a student report using

7. 20
inheritance technique.
Write a Program to find the area and volume of

8. 24
respective figures using function overloading.
Write a program to show returning current object,

9. accessing member data of current object and 27
returning values of object using this pointer
10. Write a program to sort elements using template. 29

SL PAGE DOE SIGNATURE

PART - B PROGRAM LIST
NO. NO.
Write a program to illustrate class with member
11. functions defined outside the class. 31
Write a program to check whether a given year

12. 33
is leap year using inline function
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic

13. 35
equation using constructors
Write a program to add two distances given in

14. 38
feet and inches.
Write a program to find maximum of two
15. numbers using friend function. 41
Write a program to illustrate overloading of

16. binary operator +. 43
Write a program to demonstrate constructor

17. with default arguments. 46
18. Write a program to find the length of a string. 48
Write a program to perform addition of two

19. matrices using operator overloading. 50
Write a program to concatenate two string using

20. + operator. 53

PART
–A
PRO
GRA
MS

1) Write a program to prepare a shopping lists.
Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++
Aim: To introduce the concept of class and object.
Procedure:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class item
private:
char name[25];
float rate;
int qty;
float amount;
public:
void getdata()
cout<<”\n enter item name:”;
cin>> name;
cout<<”enter item quantity”;
cin>> qty;
cout<<”enter item rate:”;
cin>> rate;
cout<<”___________________________”<<endl;
void printdata()

cout<<setw(7)<<name;
cout<<setw(8)<<qty;
cout<<setw(8)<<rate;
amount=rate*qty;
cout<<setw(8)<<amount<<endl;
};
void main()
clrscr();
item shop[10];
int n;
cout<<”\n No of items in the shoping list\n\n”;
cin>>n;
for(int i=0; i<n;i++)
shop[i].getdata();
cout<<”\n details of shopping list\n\n”;
cout<<”name qty rate amount”<<endl;
cout<<”__________________________”<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
shop[i].printdata();
cout<<”____________________________”<<endl;
getch();

Output:
2) Write a program to perform bank transactions.

Aim: To introduce the concept of class, object and data members.
Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
class current;
class saving
char name[15];
int accno;
float balance;
public:
void getdata()
cout<<”\n saving’s account details:\n”;
cout<<”\n name”;
cin>>name;
cout<<”account number:”;
cin>>accno;
cout<<”balance:”;
cin>>balance;
};
class current
private:

char name[15];
int accno;
float balance;
public:
void getdata()
cout<<”\n current account details:\n;
cout<<”\name:”;
cin>>name;
cout<<”account number:”;
cin>>accno;
cout<<”balance:”;
cin>>balance;
friend float totbalance(saving,current);
};
float totbalance(saving sav, cuurent cur)
cout<<endl<<”*********************************”<<endl;
cout<<”\n saving’s account balance : rs.”<<setw(6)<<sav.balance<<endl;
cout<<”\n current account balance: rs.”<<setw(6)<<cur.balance<<endl;
void main()
saving s;

current c;
clrscr();
s.getdata();
c.getdata();
cout<<”\n total balance: rs”<<setw(6)<<totbalance(s,c)<<endl;
cout<<endl<<”***************************************************<<”endl;
getch();
Output:
3) Write a program to swap numbers using friend function.

Aim: To introduce the concept of friend function.
Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
class sample
private:
int x;
int y;
public:
void setdata(int a, int b)
x=a;
y=b;
void showdata()
cout<<”\nx=”<<x<<”y=”<<y;
friend void swap(sample &);passing object reference
};
void swap(sample& s)
int temp;b
temp=s.x;

s.x=s.y; s.y=temp;
void main()
sample s;
int x1, x2;
clrscr();
cout<<”\n input 2 numbers:”;
cin>>x1>>x2;
s.setdata(x1,x2);
cout<<”\nbefore swapping”;
s.showdata();
swap(s);
cout<<”\n after swapping”;
s.showdata();
Output:
4) Write a program to find area and circumference of a circle using inline function.

Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
const pi=3.14;
inline float circum(float x)
return(2*pi*x);
inline float area(float x)
return(pi*x*x);
void main()
float r;
clrscr();
cout<<”\n enter the radius of a circle:”;
cin>>r;
cout<<\n circumference:”<<circum(r);
cout<<”\narea:”<<area(r);
getch();
Output:

5) Write a program to perform multiplication of two matrices using operator

overloading.

Aim: To introduce the concept of operator overloading.
Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
class matrix
private:
int mat[10][10];
int rc;
public:
matrix() {};
void size(int n)
rc=n;
void matinput();
void matprint();
matrix operator *(matrix);
};
void matrix:: matinput()
cout<<”\n type”<< rc*rc <<”elements:\n”;
for(int i=0;i<rc;i++)
for(int j=0;j<rc;j++)
cin>>mat[i][j];

void matrix::matprint()
cout<<mat[i][j]<<setw(6);
cout<<”\n”;
matrix matrix :: operator *(matrix m)
matrix matprod;
matprod.size(rc);
for(int i=0; i<rc; i++)
matprod.mat[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0;k<rc;k++)
matprod.mat[i][j]=matprod.mat[i][j]+mat[i][k]*m.mat[k][j];
return matprod;
void main()

clrscr();
matrix a,b,c;
int rc;
cout<<”\ntype the order of matrix:”;
cin>>rc;
a.size(rc);
b.size(rc);
c.size(rc);
cout<<”\nmatrix a:”;
a.matinput();
cout<<”\nmatrix b:”;
b.matinput();
cout<<”\nmatrix a:”;
a.matprint();
cout<<”\nmatrix b:”;
b.matprint();
c=a*b;
cout<<”\n product of matrices:\n”;
c.matprint();
getch();
Output:

6) Write a program to implement operation on queue.
Aim: To introduce the concept of queue.

Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
const int max= 5;
class queue
private:
int qu[max];
int front,rear;
public:
queue()
front=-1;
rear=-1;
void addq();
void delq();
void show();
};
void queue :: addq()
int item;
if(rear==max-1)

cout<<endl<<”queue is full”;
return;
rear++;
cout<<endl<<”enter item to be inserted”;
cin>>item;
qu[rear]=item;
if(front==-1)
front=0;
void queue :: delq()
int item;
if(front==-1)
cout<<endl<<”queue is empty”;
return;
item=qu[front];
cout<<”\n item deleted:”<<item;
if(front==rear)
front=rear=-1;
else
front++;
return;

void queue::show()
if(front==-1)
cout<<”\n queue is empty:\n”;
else
cout<<endl<<”queue elements:\n”;
for(int i=front;i<=rear;i++)
cout<<setw(4)<<qu[i];
void main()
int choice;
queue q;
clrscr();
do
cout<<”\n-----------------queue operations--------------------“;
cout<<”\n1. insert”;
cout<<”\n2.delete”;
cout<<”\n3.display”;
cout<<”\n4. exit”;
cout<<”enter your choice:”;

cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
case 1:q.addq();
break;
case 2: q.delq();
break;
case 3: q.show();
break;
case 4: exit(0);
default:cout<<”\nwrong choice!!”;
while(choice!=4);
getch();
Output:

7) Write a program to create a student report using inheritance technique.
Aim: To introduce the concept of inheritance.

Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
class student
protected:
char name[20];
int reg;
public:
void getdata()
cout<<”type register no:”;
cin>>reg;
cout<<”type name:”;
cin>>name;
void showdata()
cout<<setprecision(2);
cout.setf(ios::left,ios::adjusted);
cout<<”\nroll no:”<<setw(3)<<reg;
cout<<”\nname:”<<setw(10)<<name;
};
class marks:public student

protected:
int m1,m2,m3;
float perc;
public:
void getmarks()
cout<<”\n marks in c++, maths, dbms:”;
cin>>m1>>m2>>m3;
perc=(m1+m2+m3)/300.0*100;
void showmarks()
cout<<”\nc++:”<<setw(5)<<m1;
cout<<”\nmath:”<<setw(5)<<m2;
cout<<”\ndbms:”<<setw(5)<<m3;
cout<<”\npercent:”<<setw(8)<<perc;
};
class result:public marks
private:
char grade;
public:
void display()

showdata();
showmarks();
cout<<”\ngrade:”<<setw(10)<<getgrade()<<endl;
char getgrade()
if(m1<40||m2<40||m3<40)
grade=’f’;
else if(perc>75)
grade=’a’;
else if(perc>60)
grade=’b’;
else if(perc>50)
grade=’c’;
else if(perc>40)
grade=’d’;
else
grade=’f’;
return grade;
};
void main()
clrscr();

result std;
cout<<”grades:a->75% and above”<<endl;
cout<<” b->60-74”<<endl;
cout<<” c->50-59”<<endl;
cout<<” d->40-49”<<endl;
cout<<” f->below 40”<<endl;
std.getdata();
std.getmarks();
std.display();
getch();
Output:
8) Write a Program to find the area and volume of respective figures using
function overloading.

Aim: To introduce the concept of function overloading.
Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
Const double pi=3.14;
class shape
public:
void measure(double r)
cout<<”\n area of a circle is:”<<pi*r*r;
cout<<”\n volumes of a sphere is:”<<(4.0/3)*pi*r*r*r<<endl;
void measure(long l, int b, int h)
cout<<”\n area of a rectangle is:”<<l*b;
cout<<”\n volume of a rectangle box is:”<<l*b*h<<endl;
void measure(float f)
cout<<”\narea of a square is:”<<f*f;
cout<<”\nvolumes of a cube is:”<<f*f*f<<endl;
};
void main()

int b,h;
long l;
double r;
float f;
shape obj;
clrscr();
cout<<”\n\t calculation of area and volume\n”;
cout<<”\nenter radius of the circle”;
cin>>r;
obj.measure( r );
cout<<”\n enter the length, breadth and height of a rectagle box:”;
cin>>l>>b>>h;
obj.measure(l,b,h);
cout<<”\n enter a side of a square:”;
cin>>f;
obj.measure(f);
getch();
Output:

9) Write a program to show returning current object, accessing member data of

current object and returning values of object using this pointer

Aim: To introduce the concept of pointers.
Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
class rectangle
private:
int length;
int width;
public:
void setlength(int len)
this->length=len;
int getlength()
return this->length;
void setwidth(int w)
width=w;
void getwidth()
return width;

};
void main()
rectangle rect;
clrscr();
rect.setlength(20);
rect.setwidth(10);
cout<<”rectangle is”<<rect.getlength()<<”feet long”;
cout<<”and”<<rect.getwidth()<<”feet wide”<<endl;
getch();
Output:
10) Write a program to sort elements using template.
Aim: To introduce the concept of template.

Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
Template<class S>
void bubble(s a[], int n)
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
swap(a[j],a[j+1]);
Template<class T>
void swap(t &x, t &y)
t temp;
temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
void main()
int i,j,a[5]={25,2,56,,4,34};

float p[5]={25.25,3.45,4.2,20.5,5.8};
clrscr();
cout.precision(2);
cout<<”original integer array a:”;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<a[i]<< ‘ ‘;
cout<<”\n original float array b:”;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<p[i]<<’ ‘ ;
bubble(a,5);
bubble(p,5);
cout<<”\n\nsorted integer array a:”;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<’ ‘ ;
cout<<”\n\nsorted float array a:”;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<p[i]<<’ ‘ ;
getch();
Output:

PART
–B
PRO
GRA
MS
11) Write a program to illustrate class with member functions defined outside the
class.

Aim: To introduce the concept of scope resolution operator.
Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
class employee
private:
char name[20];
int basic,,netpay;
public:
void gaetdata();
void showdata();
};
void employee::getdata()
cout<<”\n enter name of employee:”;
cin.getline(name,20);
cout<<”\n enter basic pay:”;
cin>>basic;
void employee::showdata()
cout<<”\n name of employee:”<<name;
cout<<”\n basic pay:”<<basic;
netpay= basic+(basic*20/100)+(basic*10/100)-(basic*10/100);

cout<<”Net Salary=”<<netpay;
void main()
employee emp;
clrscr();
emp.getdata();
emp.showdata();
Output:
12) Write a program to check whether a given year is leap year
Aim: To introduce the concept of control statements.

Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
class leap
private:
int year;
public:
int checkyear();
void getdata();
void showdata();
};
int leap::checkyear()
int r4=year%4;
int r100=year%100;
int r400=year%400;
if((r4==0 && r100 !=0) || (r400==0))
return 1;
else
return 0;
void leap::getdata()
cout<<”\n enter a 4 digit year please:”;

cin>>year;
void leap::showdata()
if(checkyear())
cout<<”\n”<<year<<”is a leap year”;
else
cout<<”\n”<<year<<”is not a leap year”;
void main()
leap yr;
clrscr();
yr.getdata();
yr.showdata();
Output:
13) Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation using constructors
Aim: To introduce the concept of constructors.
Procedure:

#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
class quad
private:
float a,b,c;
float x1,x2;
public:
quad()
a=0;b=0;c=0;
void getdata()
cout<<”\n enter the values of a,b, and c:”;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
float disc()
return(b*b-4*a*c);
void root_equal()
cout<<”\n roots are equal”;

cout<<”\n x1=x2=”<<-b/(2*a)<<endl;
void root_real()
cout<<”\n roots are real and unequal\n”;
x1=(-b+sqrt(disc()))/(2*a);
x2=(-b+sqrt(disc()))/(2*a);
cout<<”\nx1=”<<x1<<endl;
cout<<”\nx2=”<<x2<<endl;
void root_imag()
float rpart, ipart;
rpart=-b/(2*a);
ipart=sqrt(abs(disc()))/(2*a);
cout<<”\n roots are imaginary\n”;
cout<<”\nx1=”<<rpart<<”+i”<<ipart<<endl;
cout<<”\nx2=”<<rpart<<”-i”<<ipart<<endl;
};
void main()
quad r1;
clrscr();
r1.getdata();

if(r1.disc()==0)
r1.root_equal();
elseif(r1.disc()>0)
r1.root_real();
else
r1.root_imag();
getch();
Output:
14) Write a program to add two distances given in feet and inches.
Aim: To introduce the concept of constructors and scope resolution operator.
Procedure:

#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
class dist
private:
int feet;
float inches;
public:
disc()
feet=0; inches=0.0;
disc(int ft, float in)
feet=ft; inches=in;
void getdist()
cout<<”\n type value of feet:”;
cin>>feet;
cout<<”\n type value of inches:”;
cin>>inches;
void showdist()

cout<<feet<<”’-“<<inches<<”\””;
void sumdist(dist d1, dist d2);
};
void dist::sumdist(dist d1, dist d2)
inches=(d1.inches+d2.inches)%12;
feet=d1.feet+d2.feet+(d1.inches+d2.inches)/12;
void main()
clrscr();
dist d1,d3;
d1.getdist();
dist d2(12,9);
d3.sumdist(d1,d2);
cout<<”\n d1=”;
d1.showdist();
cout<<”\n d2=”;
d2.showdist();
cout<<”\n d3=”;
d3.showdist();
getch();

Output:
15) Write a program to find maximum of two numbers using friend function.
Procedure:

#include<conio.h>
class max
private:
int x;
int y;
public:
void getdata()
cout<<endl<<”enter a number”;
cin>>x;
cout<<endl<<”enter an another number”;
cin>>y;
void showdata()
cout<<endl<<”x is:”<<x;
cout<<endl<<”y is:”<<y;
friend int large( max m);
};
int large(max m)
if(m.x>m.y)

return m.x;
else
return m.y;
void main()
max m;
int big;
clrscr();
m.getdata();
m.showdata();
cout<<endl<<”largest is:”<<large(m);
getch();
Output:
16) Write a program to illustrate overloading of binary operator +.
Aim: To introduce the concept of binary + operator.
Procedure:

#include<conio.h>
class clock
private:
int hr;
int min;
public:
void gettime(int hh,int mm)
hr=hh;
min=mm;
void showtime()
cout<<hr<<”hours and”<<min<<”minutes”<<endl;
clock operator +(clock);
};
clock clock::operator+(clock t)
clock temp;
temp.min=min+t.min;
temp.hr=hr+t.hr;
if(temp.min>=60)

temp.min=temp.min-60;
return temp;
void main()
clrscr();
clock t1,t2,t3;
t1.gettime(1,25);
t2.gettime(3,30);
t3=t1+t2;
cout<<endl<<”\n time 1:”;
t1.showtime();
cout<<endl<<”\n time 2:”;
t2.showtime
cout<<endl<<”\n total duration:”;
t3.showtime();
getch();
Output:

17) Write a program to demonstrate constructor with default arguments.
Aim: To introduce the concept of constructor with default arguments.

Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
class date
private:
int day,month,year;
public:
date() {}
date(int d, int m, int y=2015)
day=d; month=m; year=y;
void getdate();
void showdate();
};
void date::getdate()
cout<<”\n enter the date in dd mm yyyy format:”;
cin>>day>>month>>year;
void date::showdate()
cout<<day<<”/”<<month<<”/”<<year<<endl;

void main()
clrscr();
class date d1,d2(20,5), d3(6,6,1970);
d1.getdate();
cout<<”\n date1:”;
d1.showdate();
d2.showdate();
d3.showdate();
getch();
Output:
18) Write a program to find the length of a string.
Aim: To introduce the concept of string function.

Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class string
private:
char name[50];
int length;
public:
void getdata()
cin>>name;
void show()
cout<<name<<endl;
int strlength(string s)
length=strlen(s.name);
};
void main()

clrscr();
string s1;
cout<<”enter string:”;
s1.getdata();
cout<<”given string:”;
s1.show();
cout<<”\n length of a string:”<<s1.strlength(s1);
getch();
Output:
19) Write a program to perform addition of two matrices using operator

overloading.
Aim: To introduce the concept of function.

Procedure:
#include<conio.h>
class matrix
private:
int mat[10][10];
int rc;
public:
matrix() {};
void size(int n)
rc=n;
void matinput();
void matprint();
matrix operator +(matrix);
};
void matrix::matinput()
cout<<”\n type”<<rc*rc<<”elements”;
cin>>mat[i][j];

void matrix::matprint()
cout<<mat[i][j]<<setw(6);
cout<<”\n”;
matrix matrix::operator +(matrix m)
matrix matsum;
matsum.size(rc);
matsum.mat[i][j]=mat[i][j]+m.mat[i][j];
return matsum;
void main()
clrscr();
matrix a,b,c;
int rc;
cout<<”\n type the order of matrix”;
cin>>rc;

a.size(rc);
b.size(rc);
c.size(rc);
cout<<”\n matrix a:”;
a.matinput();
cout<<”\n matrix b:”;
b.matinput();
cout<<”\n matrix c:”;
c.matinput();
cout<<”\n matrix a:”;
b.matprint();
cout<<”\n matrix b:”;
a.matprint();
cout<<”\n matrix c:”;
c.matprint();
getch();
Output:
20) Write a program to concatenate two string using + operator.
Aim: To introduce the concept of + operator.
Procedure:

#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class string
private:
char str[80];
public:
void show()
cout<<str;
void getdata()
cin>>str;
friend string operator +(string, string);
};
string operator +(string s1, string s2)
string temp;
strcpy(temp.str, s1.str);
strcat(temp.str,s2.str);
return(temp);

void main()
clrscr();
string s1,s2,s3;
cout<<endl<<”enter first string:”;
s1.getdata();
cout<<endl<<”enter second string:”;
s2.getdata();
cout<<endl<<”string 1: “;
s1.show();
cout<<endl<<”string 2: “;
s2.show();
s3=s1+s2;
cout<<endl<<”concatenated string:”;
s3.show();
getch();
Output:

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KRUPANIDHI DEGREE COLLEGE

KRUPANIDHI DEGREE COLLEGE

SL PART - A PROGRAM LIST PAGE DOE SIGNATURE

Object Oriented Programming Using C++Page 1

1. Write a program to prepare a shopping lists. 1

2. Write a program to perform bank transactions. 4

Write a program to swap numbers using friend

Write a program to calculate area and

Write a program to perform multiplication of two

6. Write a program to implement operation on queue. 15

Write a program to create a student report using

Write a Program to find the area and volume of

Write a program to show returning current object,

10. Write a program to sort elements using template. 29

Object Oriented Programming Using C++Page 2

SL PAGE DOE SIGNATURE

Write a program to check whether a given year

Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic

Write a program to add two distances given in

Write a program to illustrate overloading of

Write a program to demonstrate constructor

18. Write a program to find the length of a string. 48

Write a program to perform addition of two

Write a program to concatenate two string using

Object Oriented Programming Using C++Page 3

Object Oriented Programming Using C++Page 4

1) Write a program to prepare a shopping lists.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

Aim: To introduce the concept of class and object.

cout<<”\n enter item name:”;

cout<<”enter item quantity”;

cout<<”enter item rate:”;

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cout<<”\n No of items in the shoping list\n\n”;

for(int i=0; i<n;i++)

cout<<”\n details of shopping list\n\n”;

cout<<”name qty rate amount”<<endl;

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2) Write a program to perform bank transactions.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

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Aim: To introduce the concept of class, object and data members.

cout<<”\n saving’s account details:\n”;

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cout<<”\n current account details:\n;

friend float totbalance(saving,current);

float totbalance(saving sav, cuurent cur)

cout<<”\n saving’s account balance : rs.”<<setw(6)<<sav.balance<<endl;

cout<<”\n current account balance: rs.”<<setw(6)<<cur.balance<<endl;

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cout<<”\n total balance: rs”<<setw(6)<<totbalance(s,c)<<endl;

3) Write a program to swap numbers using friend function.

Components Used: Computer, TURBO C++

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Aim: To introduce the concept of friend function.

void setdata(int a, int b)

friend void swap(sample &);passing object reference

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int x1, x2;

cout<<”\n input 2 numbers:”;

cout<<”\n area of a circle is:”<<pirr;

cout<<”\n volumes of a sphere is:”<<(4.0/3)pirrr<<endl;

cout<<”\n volume of a rectangle box is:”<<lbh<<endl;

cout<<”\nvolumes of a cube is:”<<fff<<endl;