Martinez, Althea E. Abm 12-1 (Accounting 2)
Martinez, Althea E. Abm 12-1 (Accounting 2)
Martinez, Althea E. Abm 12-1 (Accounting 2)
Are the entries correct? Which one is not correct and why?
They are both correct.
4. Bella Furniture Store sells tables and chairs. For the month of July, 100 tables at ₱2,000 each and 500 chairs at
₱600 each were purchased. At the end of the month, an inventory count showed that 20 tables and 100 chairs
remain on hand.
a) Compute for the purchases, merchandise inventory at the end of July and cost of goods sold for July.
Beginning Inventory:
A.)
Purchases ₱500,000
Less Merchandise Inventory, July 31
Tables (20x ₱2,000) (₱40,000)
Chairs (100x ₱600) (₱60,000)
b.) Assume a table sells for ₱3,500 and a chair sells for ₱1,500. Compute for the sales and the gross margin on
sales. B.) Sales
Tables (80x ₱3,500) ₱280,000
Chairs (400x ₱1,500) ₱ 600,000
Total Sales ₱ 880,000
Cost of sales
Table (80x ₱2,000) ₱160,000
Chair (400x ₱600) ₱240,000
₱ 400,000
5. Still using number 4. Suppose the following month, another 120 tables at ₱2,500 each and 300 chairs at ₱750 each
were purchased by the company. At the end of the month only 50 tables and 250 chairs remain unsold.
Compute for:
a. cost of purchases
6. During the year, Towson Co. purchased merchandise costing ₱30,000. In each of the following cases, calculate a)
the total cost of goods available for sale and b) the cost of goods sold for the year.
Answer
Case Total cost of goods available for sale Cost of goods sold for the year
1 32,4000 32,400
2 34,500 34,500
3 41,000 35,000
4 30,500 25,500
5 45,950 38,450
7. In each of the following cases, supply the missing items:
8. The following information were taken from the books of Old Dominion Company:
Compute for net sales, total cost of goods delivered, net cost of purchases, cost of goods sold, gross margin on sales,
and net income or net loss
Net Sales
Gross Sales ₱150,000
Less Sales returns & Allowances ₱2,000
Sales Discount 1,000 3,000
Net sales ₱147,000
Net Loss
Net Sales ₱147,000
Cost of sales (₱58,000)
Gross Profit ₱89,000
Selling Expense (₱88,500)
Administrative Expense (₱68,250)
Net Loss -₱67,750
Selling Expense
Salaries Expense ₱45,000
Commission Expense ₱15,000
Utilities Expense ₱22,500
Transportation Out ₱5,500
₱88,500
Administrative Expense
Rent Expense ₱60,000
Depreciation Expense ₱8,250
₱68,250
9. The following selected adjusted account balances were taken from the work sheet of Barok Wear Company for the
year ended December 31, 2000:
Note 1:
Gross Sales ₱550,000
Less Sales returns & Allowances ₱7,000
Sales Discount 13,000 20,500
Net sales ₱530,000
Note 2:
Merchandise Inventory, Jan. 1 ₱40,000
Add Net Cost of purchases:
Purchases ₱200,000
Add Freight In 10,000
Total cost of goods delivered ₱210,000
Less Purchase returns and Allowances ₱14,000
Purchase Discount 16,000 30,000 ₱180,000
Total Goods Available for Sales ₱220,000
Less Merchandise Inventory, Dec. 31 50,000
Cost of Sales ₱170,000
10. Willy’s Company is a hardware store. To attract customers, the company sells on account with terms of 2/10, n/30.
Journalize the following transactions for February.
Suppose Sta. Lucia paid only 50% on Feb. 15 and the balance on Feb. 17? Give the journal entries.
Suppose Sta. Lucia paid only 50% on Feb. 15 and the balance on Feb. 17? Give the journal entries.
Date Accounts & Explanations F Debit Credit
15 Account Receivable ₱72,000
Sales ₱72,000
To record 50% payment from Sta.
Lucia Company
17 Account Receivable ₱72,000
Sales Discount ₱2,880
Sales ₱69,120
To record the balance payment of
Sta. Lucia Company on terms of 2/10,
n/31
11. Green Company is a wholesaler of goods products. Journalize the following transactions for April:
5 Purchased ₱20,000 goods on account from Red Company, terms: 2/10, n/30
7 Purchased ₱10,000 goods on account from White Company, Terms: 1/10, n/30
9 Paid a ₱1,000 freight bill on the purchase made from Red.
10 Found ₱2,000 of the goods received from White to be spoiled and returned it for credit.
15 Paid Red Company for the balance of the amount due.
25 Paid in full the amount due to White Company.
Required:
a. Journalize the above transactions. Open subsidiary cards for the suppliers. Post to a T-account the accounts
payable entries, determine the balance and reconcile with the balances in the suppliers’ cards.
A.)
Date Accounts & Explanations F Debit Credit
April 5 Purchases ₱20,000
Accounts Payable ₱20,000
To record purchases on terms of
2/10, n/30
7 Purchases ₱10,000
Accounts Payable ₱10,000
To record purchases made on terms
of 1/10, n/30
9 Freight In ₱1,000
Cash on hand ₱1,000
To record the freight
10 Account Payable ₱2,000
Purchase returns & allowances ₱2,000
To record returned purchases
15 Accounts Payable ₱20,000
Purchase Discount ₱400
Cash ₱19,600
To record purchase discount & full
payment of Red Company
25 Accounts Payable ₱8,000
Cash ₱8,000
To record full payment of White
Company
b. Suppose Green paid 50% to Red on April 11 and the balance on April 15? Give the journal entries.
Date Accounts & Explanations F Debit Credit
April 11 Accounts Payable ₱10,000
Cash ₱10,000
To record 50% payment to Red
Company
15 Accounts Payable ₱9,600
Purchase Discount ₱400
Cash ₱10,000
To record the balance payment to
Red Company
Required:
a. Journalized the above transactions. Open the customers’ cards.
b. Post to a T account the accounts receivable entries. Determine the balance and reconcile with the balances in
the customers’ cards.
A LAURA COMPANY
JOURNAL ENTRIES
For the month of March
Date Accounts and explanation F Debit Credit
March 8 (₱7,000+₱1,000=₱8,000)
₱8,000-₱140=₱7,860
To record the full payments check from Susan
Peters
March 19 Accounts Receivable ₱11,500
Sales ₱11,500
Sales on account terms: 2/10, n/30, FOB.
Destination
Freight In ₱800
Cash ₱800
To record the check received from David
Company
March 20 Sales Return and Allowance ₱500
Accounts Receivable ₱500
To record those defective item
March 28 Cash in Bank ₱10,780
Sales Discount ₱220
Accounts Receivable ₱11,000
To record the check received from the David
Company
₱11,000 (invoice price) - ₱500(return and
allowances)x 2%= ₱220
₱11,000-₱220=₱10,780
April 4 Accounts Payable ₱42,500
Cash ₱41,690
Purchase Discount ₱810
March 4 and 6
₱50,000 (list price) = 5%x10% (trade
discount)= ₱42,500
₱42,500-₱2,000x0.2= ₱810 (purchase
discount)
₱42,000-₱810=₱41,690
To record the full payment made by Manalo
Company
B
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
March 8
₱7,000 ₱8,000
March 15
March 19
13. ₱11,500 ₱500
March 20 ₱12,300
March 28
₱2,300
Terry Lopez operates a music shop called Sounds. She carries charge accounts for a few customers and offers cash
discounts of 2/10, n/30 to encourage prompt payment. The following are the transaction for January aside from
the owner’s investments of ₱500,000 cash, ₱200,000 furniture, ₱200,000 equipment and ₱40,000 inventory.
4 Purchased compact discs from Octo Supply at a list price of ₱5,000. Terms were 1/10, n/30,
F.O.B Destination, Freight Prepaid. Trade discounts of 10% and 20% were received. The
merchandise was received on January 6.
7 Purchased cassette tapes from This Is Entertainment at an invoice price of ₱3,000, Terms
2/10, n/30, F.O.B Shipping Point. Freight Prepaid ₱500.
9 Paid ₱1,500 for advertising that had appeared in the local paper.
10 Compact discs, with a list price of ₱600, from Octo Supply were found defective and
returned for credit.
Paid freight of ₱150 for the return and charged Octo Supply.
15 Cash sales for the first half of the month totaled ₱15,000.
16 Sales on account to V-Day totaled ₱20,000.
17 Paid the amount owed to This Is Entertainment.
18 A cash customer who had purchased compact discs for ₱200 returned them for being
defective and got a cash refund.
20 Paid ABC Deliveries ₱500 for delivery of merchandise to customers during the month.
24 V-day paid ₱10,000 less the corresponding discount.
27 Received the utility bill for the month on the store, ₱3,000.
28 Paid ₱4,000 in wages to sales clerks and ₱2,000 to a part-time office clerk for the month.
30 Cash sales for the second half of the month totaled ₱13,000.
31 A physical count of inventory showed ₱23,000 still unsold.
Required:
1. Journalize the transactions in general journal form.
TERY LOPEZ MUSIC SHOP
JOURNAL ENTRIES
For the month of January
Date Accounts and Explanation Accounts Debit Credit
N0.
January 2 Furniture and Pictures 105 ₱200,000
Cash 101 ₱200,000
January 3 Equipment 104 ₱200,00
Cash 101 ₱200,000
January 4 Purchases 501 ₱5,000
Accounts Payable 201 ₱5,000
Purchase Discount ₱150,000
₱5,000 ( list price) = 10%x20%=₱1,500
₱5,000 - ₱1,500 = ₱3,500 (invoice price)
Purchase made on terms 10% and 20% trade discount, 1/10,
n/30
January 7 Purchases 502 ₱3,000
Accounts Payable 201 ₱3,000
To record purchases in terms: 2/10, n/30
Transportation In 502 ₱500
Cash 101 ₱500
To record the FOB shipping point
January 9 Advertising Expense 601
Cash 101
To record the advertising expense
January 10 Accounts Payable 201 ₱600
Purchase Return and Allowances 503 ₱600
To record purchases return for being defective
Transportation in 502 ₱150
Cash 101 ₱150
To record the FOB shipping point
January 15 Sales 401 ₱15,000
Cash 101 ₱15,000
To record the cash sales for the first month
January 16 Sales 401 ₱20,000
Accounts Receivable 102 ₱20,000
To record the sales on accounts to V-Day
January 17 Accounts Payable 201 ₱350
Purchase Discount 504 ₱60
Cash 101 ₱1,440
To record the amount owed to This is Entertainment
January 18 Sales Return and Allowances 402 ₱200
Cash 101 ₱200
To record the cash return
January 20 Delivery Expense 602 ₱500
Cash 101 ₱500
To record the delivery expense
January 24 Accounts Receivable 102 ₱10,000
Sales Discount 403 ₱200
Cash 101 ₱4,800
To record the payment of V-day
January 27 Utilities Expense 605 ₱3,000
Account Payable 201 ₱3,000
To record the utilities expense
January 28 Sales Return and Allowances 604 ₱4,000
Cash 101 ₱4,000
To record the wages to sale clerks
Office Wages Expense 603 ₱2,000
Cash 101 ₱2,000
To record the wages of the part time office clerks
January 30 Sales 604 ₱13,000
Cash 101 ₱13,000
To record the cash sales for the second month
January 31 Merchandise Inventory 103 ₱23,000
Sales 401 ₱23,000
To record the physical count of the inventory
3. Open the creditors’ subsidiary ledgers and post the entries. Prove the balances against the control account.
Accounts Payable
4-Jan ₱3,600
10-Jan ₱750
7-Jan ₱3,500
17-Jan ₱3,500
₱2,850
4. Prepare a functional presentation form of income statement. 50% of utilities is selling expense.
INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended December 31, 2000
Note 1
Sales ₱48,000
Note 3
Note 4
50% of Utilities Expense ₱1,500
Add: Office Wages Expense ₱2,000
Administrative Expenses ₱3,500
5. Compute for the cash balance and reconcile it against the cash flow from operating activities.
Cash
1-Jan ₱500,000 ₱537,800
₱1,50 14. Analyse and make journal entries for the following transactions of
9-Jan 0
10-Jan ₱150 Bell’s Supermarket owned and operated by Abello Lopez. Post
15-Jan ₱15,000 simultaneously to the creditors’ subsidiary ledgers. Prepare a schedule
₱3,44
17-Jan 0 of Accounts Payable. Post to a T Account the accounts payable entries.
18-Jan ₱200 Reconcile the schedule with the ledger balance.
20-Jan ₱500
April 1 Counters for display were constructed for cash of ₱80,000. Voucher No. 72.
24-Jan ₱9,800
3 Bought a freezer from Kooler Company for ₱19,750.
₱3,00
Terms: 2/10, n/60. Purchase invoice (PI) 95990.
27-Jan 0
5 Paid for freight and installation of freezer in cash. ₱3,250. Voucher No. 73.
₱6,00
28-Jan 8 Purchased
0 goods for ₱12,000 from delicious Ice cream. Terms: 1/10, n/60, FOB Shipping
Point. Freight Collect. Purchase Invoice No. 05108.
30-Jan ₱13,000
9 Issued a check to Express Way for the freight bill on merchandise bought from Delicious
Ice Cream, ₱200 Voucher No. 74.
11 Received a credit memo from Delicious ice Cream for goods returned, ₱500. CM No. 128.
12 Made a partial payment to Kooler Company by issuing a check for ₱5,000. Voucher No.
75.
13 Cash purchases for fruits from Dizon Farms, ₱16,500. PI 21018 Voucher No. 76.
16 Purchased merchandise from Purefoods for ₱28,000, 2/10, n/30. Purchase Invoice No.
71199.
18 Issued a check to Kooler Company for the balance due. Voucher No. 77.
20 Received a cash refund from Dizon Farm for spoiled fruits, ₱500. Official Receipt No. 513.
25 Issued a check to Purefoods in full of account. Voucher No. 78.
BELL’S SUPERMARKET
JOURNAL ENTRIES
For the month of April
April 3 ₱19,750
April 8 ₱12,000
April 11
₱500
April 12
₱5,000 ₱28,000
April 16
April 18
₱14,750
April 20