Lesson 06
Value Engineering Concepts
Dr. Inderdeep Singh
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
1
History
• Shortage of materials during World War II
• General Electric company found that many of the substitutes
have better or equal performance at less cost. Lawrence [Link]
• Lawrence D. Miles launched an effort to make the concept 1904 - 1985
systematic
• Establishment of Society of American Value Engineers “SAVE”
in 1959
What is not Value Engineering?
• Cost Cutting
• Design Review
• Project Elimination
• Scope Reduction
• Quality Reduction
• Detailed Cost Estimating
• Redesign
What is Value Engineering
An organized study of FUNCTIONS to satisfy the
USER’S NEEDS with a QUALITY PRODUCT at the
LOWEST LIFE CYCLE COST through APPLIED
CREATIVITY
Definition of Value Engineering
• An analysis of materials, processes, and products in which
functions are related to cost and from which a selection may
be made so as to achieve the desired function at the lowest
overall cost consistent with performance.
• An Organized, Creative, Cost Search Technique for Analysing
the Function of a Product with the purpose of Value
Enhancement without Compromising with it’s Quality,
Performance & Efficiency.
Definition of Value Engineering
• The value of a function is defined as the
relationship of cost to performance
Performancemax
Valuemax =
Costmin
Reasons for Poor Value…
• Lack of and/or poor coordination among designers
• Failure to network with customer – poor definition of needs and wants
• Design based on habitual thinking or mistaken beliefs
• Outdated or inappropriate design standards
• Incorrect assumptions based on poor information
• Fixation with previous design concepts
When to apply Value Engineering
The Design team has
the greatest impact
on the cost savings
8
The Value Engineering cycle
The Value Engineering Cycle
Source:-[Link]
9
Application areas
• Construction projects
• Manufactured products
Source:- [Link]
10
Application areas
• Business systems and processes
• Service organizations
Source:-[Link]
11
Advantages of Value Engineering
• Helps in achieving an improved product design and quality.
• Suggests to eliminate the unnecessary functions in the organization that
increase costs.
• Emphasizes on seeking the alternatives for achieving the function and
on applying the best alternative among the various courses of actions
available.
• Enhances the customers' satisfaction and sales by determining the exact
need and expectation of customers.
12
Thank
You