Reflection-Paper Chapter 1 International Management

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University of Rizal System

Binangonan , Rizal
Graduates Studies
Doctor in Business Administration

Name: JOUHARA G. SAN JUAN


Subject: International Financial Management
Faculty: Dr. Virgilio V. Salentes

International Financial Management is defined as investing and financing


decision that are intended to maximize the value of Multinational Company (MNCs).
Maximizing the value of a company is a main goal for every firm---thus expansion is one
of their options. Entity may begin expansion by putting investment, establishing
ownership or controlling interest in a foreign country, b asically a Direct Foreign
Investment. The flexibility of Direct Foreign Investment during financial crises
may lead many developing countries to regard it as the private cash inflow of
choice, but is having a multinational company good for the host developing
country?
For every medical problem there is a specific cure, like there is a solution for
every economic problem, unemployment, and trade and budget deficit. The direction
usually taken by developing country is to announce yet another acceptance of a direct
foreign investment, with thousands of promise jobs along with it. The obsession of
direct foreign investment, is the mentality that the foreigners will solve everything for
developing countries, take for example the situation in the Philippines. If we have
political problems the foreigners will solve it, if we have economic problems the money
of the foreigners will solve it. Direct foreign Investment is a reliance to outsider to solve
the problem that the host country themselves should cope with. It is a mixed blessing
for developing countries with a weak domestic private sector. There is no disputing that
Direct Foreign Investment brings with them badly needed things, technology, intellect,
new management techniques, new skills and most importantly they open up

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opportunity for export market---and these are the positive aspect of Direct Foreign
Investment that cannot be ignore. However for the developing country such as
Philippines----there are also negative effects. Consider for example, Direct Foreign
Investment is capital extensive---they invest in automation and not in labour and so
little employment is created. Second, foreigners compete with local business for scarce
resources, bank credits and bank loans. These goes to foreigner instead of the locals.
Then there is a question of whether this Direct Foreign Investment is beneficial to the
economy or maybe they’re taking much more than what they’re putting in, in the form
of dividends, royalties, interest on loans, repatriation. Moreover the benefits the Direct
Foreign Investment gets from the government in the form of lower tax or no tax at all.
Third, it has been demonstrated and shown that Direct Foreign Investment does not
foster growth and stability to the economy, actually foreigners seems fickle, they
weren’t reliable, they change their mind with the first sign of crisis---they pack up, get
their money and leave the country and therefore they are procyclical, meaning when
the economy is going up the foreigners go with the economy and if it’s going down
-----foreigners push the economy further down by withdrawing their money and
leaving the country. It also displaces local manufacturing and local exporters. How can
you expect local size business to compete with automated facility foreign companies,
particularly if they have the same consumers? Lastly, Direct Foreign Investment
encourages corruptions especially among the politicians in the form of bribes.
I’m not going to say that Direct Foreign Investment should be avoided or it is a
bad thing. It is a good thing and it should be encouraged---but the emphasis should be
on local investments, local businesses, domestic manufacturing, and domestic services
and although there is evidence that foreign investment benefits the host country, they
should still assess the effects of Direct Foreign Investment carefully and realistically.
Local is still the future of a developing country as the Filipinos are still the future of the
Philippines.

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