US 2006O144035A1

(19) United States

(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0144035 A1
St. Clair (43) Pub. Date: Jul. 6, 2006
(54) PHOTON SPACECRAFT Publication Classification
(76) Inventor: John Quincy St. Clair, San Juan, PR (51) Int. Cl.
(US) FO3H I/00 (2006.01)
(52) U.S. Cl. ............................................. 60/203.1: 60/204
Correspondence Address:
JOHN ST. CLAIR
52 KINGS COURT, 4A (57) ABSTRACT
SANJUAN, PR 00911 (US)
(21) Appl. No.: 11/027,969 A spacecraft propulsion system utilizing photon particles to
create negative energy over the hull in order to generate a lift
(22) Filed: Jan. 3, 2005 force on the hull.
Patent Application Publication Jul. 6, 2006 Sheet 1 of 9 US 2006/O144035 A1
Figure 1
Patent Application Publication Jul. 6, 2006 Sheet 2 of 9 US 2006/O144035 A1
Figure 2
Patent Application Publication Jul. 6, 2006 Sheet 3 of 9 US 2006/O144035 A1

Figure 3
Patent Application Publication Jul. 6, 2006 Sheet 4 of 9 US 2006/0144035 A1

Figure 4
Patent Application Publication Jul. 6, 2006 Sheet 5 of 9 US 2006/0144035 A1

Figure 5
Patent Application Publication Jul. 6, 2006 Sheet 6 of 9 US 2006/O144035 A1
Figure 6
Patent Application Publication Jul. 6, 2006 Sheet 7 Of 9 US 2006/O144035 A1
Patent Application Publication Jul. 6, 2006 Sheet 8 of 9 US 2006/O144035 A1
Figure 8
Patent Application Publication Jul. 6, 2006 Sheet 9 of 9 US 2006/O144035 A1
Figure 9
US 2006/0144035 A1 Jul. 6, 2006

PHOTON SPACECRAFT The stress-energy-momentum tensor indicates the curvature

of space due to the application of electromagnetic fields,
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION mass, angular momentum and charge. The mass of the Earth,
0001. This invention is a spacecraft propulsion system for example, generates a negative curvature of spacetime
that employs photon particles to generate a field of negative such that objects fall toward the mass. The T tensor, which
energy in order to produce lift on the hull. is also a 4x4 matrix, contains the momentum or flux terms
in the first row and first column. The normal pressure stress
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION is located along the diagonal. The shearing stresses are
located off the diagonal. The energy term is in the upper left
0002 Referring to FIG. 1, an electromagnetic wave corner as depicted here,
traveling in the z-direction consists of an electric E field
vibrating in the X-direction and a magnetic flux density B
field vibrating at right angles in the horizontal y-direction. energy flux, flux, flux,
The energy-stress-momentum of this photon can be ana Thiv x - flux, pressure, Shearly Shear,
lyzed using Einstein's General Theory of Relativity and the Ty- flux, shear pressure, sheary.
Faraday F tensor. The Faraday tensor is a 4x4 matrix 3-flux, shear. Shear pressure,
containing the electromagnetic wave components as shown
here in general where c is the speed of light
0004 Since B-E/c, the stress-energy-momentum ten
E Ey E. sor for the photon is therefore
0 - - - - --
C C C
E
O B. -B,
Ff3 - *|y Ey it 2 c2
- -B O B,
3. C x 0 00 0
E. T = y| O
B, -B, 0 z - E. +E?
c2 O O c2

For this particular photon, this tensor is

This remarkable result shows that the photon is actually a
negative energy particle (top left corner) which is pushed
0
E.
- - 0 0 along by a positive pressure wave (lower right corner). The
C particle has a positive flux (upper right corner) in the
x E. Z-direction, as well as a balancing negative flux in the lower
P = | 0 0-B,
O) () () ()
left corner so that the overall momentum of the universe
2. remains the same. All four components cancel and we see
O By () () the photon as a massless particle moving at the speed of
light.
0005 Thus the key idea behind this invention is that it is
0003. The elemental spacetime length ds squared is equal possible to cancel out the pressure term and leave a station
to Sum of the squares of the Cartesian elemental lengths ary vibrating electromagnetic field of negative energy over
the hull of the spacecraft. The importance of negative energy
The coefficients of this equation, {-1,1,1,1} are the diagonal is that it is a prerequisite to generating wormholes between
components of the g metric tensor space and hyperspace.
0006 Hyperspace consists of the those co-dimensions
which have different physics constants such as a low speed
it - 1 O O O of light. The existence of hyperspace, which has a white
0 1 0 O misty look, is not a well-known Scientific concept. Experi
$of y o 0 1 0 ments with our magnetic Vortex wormhole generators,
3 O 0 0 1 hyperspace torque generator, full body levitation using Chi
Kung breathing, arm levitation by spinning the co-gravita
tional K field, full body teleportation through hyperspace a
The stress-energy-momentum tensor T can then be calcu distance of 100 meters using a pulsed gravitational wave,
lated for the photon using the Faraday tensor and the g jumping into hyperspace, having a plate of toast enfold off
metric tensor in the following equation from gravitation the breakfast table and disappear into thin air, walking
physics through walls and doors out-of-dimension, looking into
other dimensions, remote viewing through Subspace to dis
tances of 100,000 light years, and other electromagnetic
1 experiments carried out by co-researchers, have shown us
4T = FIF:- "Fare the reality and existence of hyperspace.
0007 Referring to FIG. 2, the spacecraft consists of an
upper (1) and lower (2) hull attached by ceramic insulators
US 2006/0144035 A1 Jul. 6, 2006

to a circular ring (3). The ring provides Support and is

attached to an outer sharp-edged rim which is electrostati
cally charged to a potential -V. The purpose of the charged O E () ()
rim is to generate a radial electric E field around the vehicle. |E,O) 000
x
() () ()
0008 Referring to FIG. 3, the radius of the ring (4) is O) () () ()
equal to a. The distance from a point on the ring to the Z-axis
is r. The potential on the Z-axis is therefore the charge
divided by the distance,
The g metric tensor has to be given in spherical coordinates
poiz =

This potential is expanded as a series in terms of inverse

radius r
O risin(0)

poizout = 1289 167 * 85 - 23 * where 0 is the angle from the vertical to the radius r. The
stress tensor T" along the radial direction is
The potential outside the ring can be written in terms of the
Legendre polynomials P

S
+1
Votit- X. () -- An Legendre Pn, Cos(0) which shows that the pressure is negative along the radial
line equal to the square of the radial electric field divided by
the square of the speed of light. Because the field is squared,
it doesn’t matter that the electric field points in the negative
where S is the number of terms in the expansion. By equating direction. The square makes it positive, but the overall
the known particular solution potzout on the Z-axis with the curvature pressure is negative. Thus this negative pressure
general Vout solution, the coefficients. An are found to be cancels out the positive pressure propelling the photon
along. The second key idea of the invention is how to
generate this photon moving in the radial direction.
; 0011. It has been known for a long time in physics that an
electron moving in a circular path will emit photons in a
A(1) = 0
process known by the German word Bremsstrahlung which
A(2) = i is translated as “breaking radiation.” There are several types
of radiation Such as classical Bremsstrahlung involving a
A(3) = 0 charged particle making a collision with another charged or
uncharged particle in which photons are emitted. The quan
tum mechanical Bremsstrahlung involves the Sudden
which are substituted back into the Vout equation to get the appearance or disappearance of a charged particle which
potential outside the ring. also emits radiation. In space, having a field of wormholes
0009 Referring to FIG. 4, the potential (dotted lines 6) in which the electrons are spiraling down into hyperspace
looking at a slice through the ring (5) is shown together with would result in the emission of photons by the quantum
the electric E field. The negative gradient of the potential is mechanical method. Also, in the atmosphere, having colli
the electric field (7) shown by the direction of the arrows. sions with air molecules results in emission of photons in the
The importance of this diagram is that the electric field classical way.
points in the radial direction toward the negatively charged 0012. In order to get the electrons to spiral around and
ring. The force on an electron is the electron charge times the emit photons, a crossed electromagnetic field is used as
electric field shown by the following equation

Because the electron charge is negative and the radial field where the velocity v is in the positive radial direction due to
points in the negative direction toward the ring, the force on the force of the electric field. The velocity crossed with a
the electron is positive. Thus the electron moves away from magnetic flux density B field in the 0-direction makes the
the ring in the positive radial direction. A 3-dimensional plot electron move sideways back and forth in a wiggling
of the ring (8) and the electric field (9) is shown in FIG. 5. motion.
0010. The stress-energy-momentum generated by a radial 0013 Referring to FIG. 6, a direct current solenoid (10),
electric field is calculated using the Faraday F tensor represented by multiple current loops, running vertically
US 2006/0144035 A1 Jul. 6, 2006

through the center of the hull, generates a magnetic field that physics is more complicated still because the electrons find
curves around the outside of the hull, as shown by contour that the resistance of hyperspace is lower than the resistance
lines (12). The north pole (11) is at the bottom of the hull. of space. Thus they spiral down the wormholes which results
A radial arrow (13) from the electrostatically-charged rim is in a Sudden disappearance of charge. The quantum mechani
perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. The cross product cal effect of this is to radiate even more photons which in
in the force equation becomes the electron radial velocity turn produce even more negative energy.
times the magnetic field V. B. 0019. The lift on the hull is generated by the radial
0014) Referring to FIG. 7, the electric field is in the electric field. In cylindrical coordinates, the g metric tensor
y-direction and the magnetic field is in the z-direction. The is
flat looping path in the x-direction is the motion of the
electron. The electron, which has a negative charge, starts to
move in the direction opposite to that of the electric field. In
this particular diagram, the electron acquires a Velocity in
the negative y-direction. Then a sideways force in the O
x-direction is produced due to the cross product of the
Velocity with the magnetic field times the negative charge

Depending on the magnitude of the Velocity, various size Using this metric tensor, the pressure stress in the vertical
loops can be produced. direction T5 is
0015. In terms of the hull coordinates, because the flat
loop is in the plane of the electric field which points in the
radial direction, the electron emits light in the radial direc
tion. This condition means that the negative radial pressure
created by the electric field cancels the radial pressure of the
photon. Thus the photon becomes a stationary vibrating which is a positive curvature over the hull. The mass of
quantum of negative energy. This has the appearance of a Earth produces a negative curvature in which objects fall
luminescent light source. The stress tensor for this condition toward the mass. By counteracting this negative curvature
is therefore
with a more than positive curvature, lift is developed on the
spacecraft. Because the negative energy lowers the effective
E2 E2 mass of the vehicle, the acceleration is large with a modest
– 0 0 is electric field. Moreover, in our dimension, the speed of light
0 0 O O E2 is 2997.92458 meters per second. Hyperspace energy has a
T. 0 0 O O : - is residual negative energy speed of light equal to one meter per second. Thus the stress
is amplified by a factor of
E2
–s O) () ()
2
- o. 1 in 16
A = (on/
1m/S as 9.10
0016 residual negative energy
which leaves a residual negative energy per photon.
Because electromagnetic fields are relativistic, motion in a
0017 Referring to FIG. 8, the negatively charged rim low-velocity-of-light energy field amplifies their strength.
(14) produces a radial electric field (16) that crosses the
magnetic B field (15) of the solenoid. Electrons emitted by SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
the charged rim then encounter this crossed field which
makes them spiral (17) around the hull. Because of the tight 0020. It is the object of this invention to create a space
loop, the electron emits Bremsstahlung radiation in the craft propulsion system that produces wormholes between
radial direction (18). The positive pressure field of the space and hyperspace using negative energy in order to
photon, which is directed in the radial direction, is canceled generate lift on the hull. It was discovered in the Riemannian
by the negative pressure field (19) created by the electric curvature calculations of gravitation physics that negative
field. Because the photon energy is negative, a stationary energy is required to keep open the throat of the wormhole.
vibrating electromagnetic quantum of negative energy (20) From experiments with the magnetic Vortex wormhole gen
surrounds the hull. erator, it is known that the proper combination of electro
0018. This negative energy and the pressure stress cre magnetic fields, together with this negative energy, can
ated by the electromagnetic fields open up wormholes create a wormhole through which smoke can be blown into
hyperspace.
between space and hyperspace. The potential head is posi
tive from hyperspace into space because the energy of 0021 Referring to FIG. 9, the directions of force, veloc
hyperspace is more positive than the negative energy field. ity, and electromagnetic fields are referred to in the cylin
The low-density hyperspace energy fills the hull and its drical coordinate system {r,0,z). An electrostatically
Surrounding space with a white misty hyperspace energy charged sharp-edged ring in the 0-direction around the hull
which makes the spacecraft lighter in mass, and therefore of the spacecraft produces a radial electric field. A vertical
lighter in weight within a gravitational field. The actual solenoid in the z-direction through the center of the hull
US 2006/0144035 A1 Jul. 6, 2006

produces a magnetic field which is perpendicular at the rim DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE
to the electric field. With the current in the solenoid flowing INVENTION
in the clockwise (-0) direction, using the right-hand rule, the 0032 1. The hull is made from a single sheet of alumi
magnetic field points in the upward Z-direction outside the num which has been stretched to its yield point by
rim. Because the rim is charged to a negative Voltage, the hydraulic cylinders. An upper and lower die is CNC
electric field points toward the hull in the negative radial (-r) machined to the profile of the hull. The soft sheet is then
direction. Electrons emitted by the rim travel outward (+V) clamped in the die where it takes on the smooth shape of
because the charge on the electron is negative which, the hull without any wrinkles. The hull is extremely rigid
together with the negative electric field, produces a positive after forming and does not require any structural rein
radial force. The radial force on the electron causes it to
forcements.
acquire a Velocity which interacts with the magnetic field.
The cross product of the velocity (+V) with the positive (+B) 0033 2. A section of the aluminum ring is made in a 3D
magnetic field produces a sideways force on the electron in computer graphics program. The model is stored as a
the negative 0-direction. However, because the charge on the stereolithography file (*.stl). The computer model is then
electron is negative, the force is sent via Internet e-mail to the stl server who prints the part
in an ultraviolet light-cured polymer. The part is returned
the next day by Express Mail. Using a rubber blanket
which is positive in the 0-direction. It is this sideways force mold to create several ring sections, the entire ring is
that produces a flat spiraling or looping motion whereby the assembled together in another wooden mold box having
electron emits photons, known in German as Bremsstahlung thin circular laminate-coated particulate wall boards on
radiation, in the radial direction. The photon, which is either side of the ring. Then a liquid rubber mold is poured
actually a quantum of negative energy, has a positive radial on top of the ring and allowed to harden overnight at room
pressure which propels it along. Because the radial electric temperature. Since the rubber mold is flexible, the ring
field produces a negative pressure in the radial direction, the can be extracted fairly easily. This ring model is then sent
two opposite fields cancel in the radial direction to form a to the foundry where it is cast in aluminum using the lost
residual stationary vibrating negative energy. Thus the hull wax process in which a wax mold evaporates out of the
becomes Surrounded by negative energy which, together sand casting. We are also experimenting with non-mag
with the pressure stresses created by the electric field, netic copper casting metals containing beryllium having
generates wormholes between space and hyperspace. good conductivity.
0022. The gravitational potential between hyperspace 0034 3. A 11.5 cm plastic pipe is mounted on a rotating
and space is positive because the hyperspace energy is more fixture driven slowly by a microcontoller, stepper motor,
positive than the negative energy around the hull. Thus the and power electronics board. Using a large diameter
low-density, low-speed-of-light hyperspace energy flows insulated wire, such as a 17 AWG with a wire diameter of
through the wormhole and fills the hull. This has the effect 0.127 cm, the wire is wound slowly on the pipe and
of reducing the effective mass of the hull. Because the expoxied so that the windings don't come loose. The
electric field generates a positive pressure over the hull in the solenoid is then mounted vertically in the hull supported
vertical z-direction, there is an upward force on the vehicle by the Support ring and driven by a current generator
due to the pressure times the hull area. Since the vehicle has located nearby on the test rig.
a low mass, there is a modest upward acceleration on the 0035 4. The ring is driven by a high voltage electrostatic
spacecraft equal to the force divided by mass. generator similar to the night vision scope high Voltage
A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS power Supplies. The ring charge is isolated from the hull
by ceramic insulators.
0023 FIG. 1. Perspective view of an electromagnetic
WaV. I claim:
1. A spacecraft propulsion system comprising the com
0024 FIG. 2. Perspective view of spacecraft. ponents:
0025 FIG. 3. Perspective view of charged ring. an aluminum horizontal circular structural Support ring;
0026 FIG. 4. Planar plot of the radial electric field an aluminum hull in the shape of a high dome on top and
produced by charged ring. shallow dome on the bottom attached to the circular
Support ring using ceramic insulators;
0027 FIG. 5. Perspective view of radial electric field
around ring. an electrostatically negatively-charged sharp-edged circu
lar ring, preferably of non-magnetic aluminum or cop
0028 FIG. 6. Planar view of magnetic flux density field per, attached with ceramic insulators to the outside of
contour lines. the Support ring;
0029 FIG. 7. Perspective view of electron motion in a solenoid mounted through the center of the hull in the
crossed electric and magnetic fields. vertical direction and attached to the center of the
0030 FIG.8. Perspective view of production of negative Support ring:
energy around hull. an electrostatic high-voltage generator to drive the outer
0031 FIG. 9. Perspective view of cylindrical coordinate electrostatic ring; and
system {r,0,z). a direct high-current generator to drive the Solenoid.
US 2006/0144035 A1 Jul. 6, 2006

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a negative radial 8. The method of claim 7, wherein low-density hyper
electric field is generated around the hull by placing a space energy of a higher gravitational potential flows
negative potential on the sharp-edged electrostatic ring using through the wormholes to fill the hull and Surrounding space
the electrostatic generator.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the current-driven around the hull with the effect of reducing the effective mass
Solenoid generates a vertical magnetic field around the hull of the spacecraft.
with the north pole of the solenoid facing down through the 9. The method of claim 2, wherein the electric field
bottom of the hull which causes the magnetic flux density generates a positive pressure in the vertical direction over
field to point up outside the rim. the hull which together with the hull surface area, generates
4. The method of claim 1, wherein electrons are emitted an upward lift force on the hull.
radially by the sharp edge of the charged ring.
5. The methods of claims 2, 3 and 4, wherein the crossed 10. The method of claim 6, wherein the negative energy,
electromagnetic fields cause the electrons to spiral around in having a low light speed, amplifies the strength of the
flat loops during which photons are emitted in the radial electromagnetic fields and pressure stress fields.
direction. 11. The methods of claims 4 and 7, wherein the electrons
6. The methods of claims 2 and 5, wherein the negative spiral down the low resistance wormholes into hyperspace
radial pressure created by the electric field cancels the Such as to create a Sudden disappearance of electrical charge
positive radial pressure of the photon to leave a residual which quantum mechanically causes a large emission of
quantum of negative energy per photon around the hull.
7. The methods of claims 2 and 6, wherein the pressure additional photons.
stress created by the electric field, and the negative energy
combine to form wormholes between space and hyperspace.