Assessment Nursing Diagnosis Scientific Explanation Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation Indeoendent

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ASSESSMENT NURSING SCIENTIFIC PLANNING INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATI

DIAGNOSIS EXPLANATION
Subjective: INDEOENDENT:
After series of  Ask the patient about  Helpful in evaluating cancer- After serie
Objective: An acute pain in nursing pain. Determine pain related pain symptoms, which nursing
 Restlessnes Acute pain r/t the surgical incision intervention characteristics: may involve viscera, nerve, or interventi
s tissue trauma from post-surgical patient will be continuous, aching, bone tissue. Use of rating scale patient
 Knife like as evidence by procedures is the able to stabbing, burning. Have aids the patient in assessing experienc
stabbing distraction results to an experience patient rate intensity on a the level of pain and provides gradua
pain upon behaviors. unpleasant sensory gradual 0–10 scale and assess a tool for evaluating the reduction
movement. and emotional reduction to patient’s verbal and effectiveness of analgesics, relieved p
 Weakness experience since relief from pain nonverbal pain cues. enhancing patient control of and displa
 Excessively there is damage or and will display pain, the discrepancy between improve
sweating injury in the tissue improve verbal and/or nonverbal cues wellbein
 Pale face that may be wellbeing such may provide clues to the
 With facial described as the as relax muscle. degree of pain, need for or
grimace unpleasant effectiveness of interventions.
awareness of a  Note possible  Fear, distress, anxiety,
noxious stimulus or pathophysiological and and grief over the confirmed
body harm, psychological causes of diagnosis of cancer can impair
experience pain by pain. the ability to cope. The
various daily hurts presence of chest tubes can
and aches, greatly increase discomfort.
occasionally  Encourage verbalization of  Fears or concerns can
through more feelings about the pain. increase muscle tension and
serious injuries or lower threshold of pain
illnesses. perception.
 Provide comfort  Promotes relaxation and
measures: frequent redirects attention. Relieves
changes of position, back discomfort and augments
rubs, support with pillows. therapeutic effects of
Encourage use analgesia.
of relaxation techniques,
visualization, guided
imagery, and appropriate
diversional activities.

 Assist with self-  Prevents undue fatigue and


care activities, breathing incisional strain.
and/or arm exercises, and Encouragement and physical
ambulation. assistance and support may be
needed for some time before
the patient is able or confident
enough to perform these
activities because of pain or
DEPENDENT: fear of pain.

 Evaluate effectiveness of  Pain perception and pain relief


pain control. Encourage are subjective thus, pain
sufficient medication to management is best left to the
manage pain, change patient’s discretion. If the
medication or time span patient is unable to provide
as appropriate. input, the nurse should
observe physiological and
nonverbal signs of pain and
administer medications on a
regular basis.
 Assist with patient-  Maintaining a constant drug
controlled analgesia (PCA) level avoids cyclic periods of
or analgesia through the pain, aids in muscle healing,
epidural catheter. and improves respiratory
Administer intermittent function and emotional
analgesics routinely as comfort and coping
indicated, especially 45–
60 min before respiratory
treatments, deep-
breathing or coughing
exercises.

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