Chemistry: Laboratory Manual

Glencoe

CHEMISTRY
MATTER AND CHANGE

Laboratory
Manual

Student Edition
Glencoe
McGraw-Hill
New York, New York Columbus, Ohio Woodland Hills, California Peoria, Illinois
A GlENCQE PROGRAM
GEencoe
CHEMISTRY
MATTER AND CHANGE

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LABORATORY MANUAL
Contents
How to Use This Laboratory Manual..............................................................vii
Writing a Laboratory Report .........................................................................viii
Laboratory Equipment......................................................................................x
Safety in the Laboratory ................................................................................xiii
Safety Symbols..............................................................................................xiv
Laboratory Activities
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chemistry
1.1 Laboratory Techniques and Lab Safety ...........................................1
1.2 Effective Use of a Bunsen Burner....................................................5
CHAPTER 2 Data Analysis

2.1 Density ............................................................................................9
2.2 Making a Graph.............................................................................13
CHAPTER 3 Matter—Properties and Changes

3.1 The Density of Wood.....................................................................17
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
3.2...............................................................................Properties of Water 21
CHAPTER 4 The Structure of the Atom

4.1.........................Simulation of Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment 25
4.2.....................................................................Half-life of Barium-137m 29
CHAPTER 5 Electrons in Atoms

5.1.......................................................................The Photoelectric Effect 33
5.2...........................................................Electron Charge to Mass Ratio 37
CHAPTER 6 The Periodic Table and Periodic Law

6.1.......................................... Properties of the Periodic Table 41
6.2 Periodic Trends in the Periodic Table............................................45
iv Chemistry: Matter and Change Laboratory Manual

LABORATORY MANUAL
6.3 CHAPTER 7 The Elements
7.1 Is there potassium in coffee?..........................................................49
7.2 The Periodic Puzzle .......................................................................53
CHAPTER 8 Ionic Compounds

8.1 Properties of Ionic Compounds .....................................................57
8.2 Formation of a Salt.........................................................................61
CHAPTER 9 Covalent Bonding

9.1 Covalent Bonding in Medicines.....................................................65
9.2 Covalent Compounds.....................................................................69
CHAPTER 10 Chemical Reactions

10.1 Single-Replacement Reactions.......................................................73
10.2 Double-Replacement Reactions ....................................................77
CHAPTER 11 The Mole

11.1 Estimating the Size of a Mole .......................................................81
11.2 Mole Ratios....................................................................................85
CHAPTER 12 Stoichiometry
12.1 Observing a Limiting Reactant.......................................................89
12.2 Determining Reaction Ratios ........................................................93
CHAPTER 13 States of Matter

13.1 Freezing Bacteria...........................................................................97
13.2 Boiling Points ..............................................................................101
CHAPTER 14 Gases
14.1 Charles’s Law..............................................................................105
Laboratory Manual Chemistry: Matter and Change v

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Glencoe

MATTER AND CHANGE

CHAPTER 2 Data Analysis

CHAPTER 3 Matter—Properties and Changes

CHAPTER 4 The Structure of the Atom

CHAPTER 5 Electrons in Atoms

CHAPTER 6 The Periodic Table and Periodic Law

iv Chemistry: Matter and Change Laboratory Manual

CHAPTER 8 Ionic Compounds

CHAPTER 9 Covalent Bonding

CHAPTER 10 Chemical Reactions

CHAPTER 11 The Mole

CHAPTER 13 States of Matter

Laboratory Manual Chemistry: Matter and Change v

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