There are two main methods for paying technicians: straight-time pay and flat-rate pay. With straight-time pay, technicians are paid based on the actual time spent on repairs that are not covered in a flat-rate guide. Most experienced technicians use flat-rate pay, where they are paid a set amount of time for each service operation as published in a flat-rate manual, regardless of how long the job actually takes. Vehicle manufacturers determine flat-rates by having technicians perform operations multiple times and averaging the times. The flat-rate method was originally developed to fairly reimburse dealerships for warranty repairs based on labor hours rather than dollar amounts that vary by location. A technician's actual earnings depend on factors like their pay
There are two main methods for paying technicians: straight-time pay and flat-rate pay. With straight-time pay, technicians are paid based on the actual time spent on repairs that are not covered in a flat-rate guide. Most experienced technicians use flat-rate pay, where they are paid a set amount of time for each service operation as published in a flat-rate manual, regardless of how long the job actually takes. Vehicle manufacturers determine flat-rates by having technicians perform operations multiple times and averaging the times. The flat-rate method was originally developed to fairly reimburse dealerships for warranty repairs based on labor hours rather than dollar amounts that vary by location. A technician's actual earnings depend on factors like their pay
There are two main methods for paying technicians: straight-time pay and flat-rate pay. With straight-time pay, technicians are paid based on the actual time spent on repairs that are not covered in a flat-rate guide. Most experienced technicians use flat-rate pay, where they are paid a set amount of time for each service operation as published in a flat-rate manual, regardless of how long the job actually takes. Vehicle manufacturers determine flat-rates by having technicians perform operations multiple times and averaging the times. The flat-rate method was originally developed to fairly reimburse dealerships for warranty repairs based on labor hours rather than dollar amounts that vary by location. A technician's actual earnings depend on factors like their pay
There are two main methods for paying technicians: straight-time pay and flat-rate pay. With straight-time pay, technicians are paid based on the actual time spent on repairs that are not covered in a flat-rate guide. Most experienced technicians use flat-rate pay, where they are paid a set amount of time for each service operation as published in a flat-rate manual, regardless of how long the job actually takes. Vehicle manufacturers determine flat-rates by having technicians perform operations multiple times and averaging the times. The flat-rate method was originally developed to fairly reimburse dealerships for warranty repairs based on labor hours rather than dollar amounts that vary by location. A technician's actual earnings depend on factors like their pay
STRAIGHT-TIME PAY METHODS When the particular service
or repair is not covered or mentioned in a flat-rate guide, it is common practice for the technician to clock-in and use the actual time spent on the repair as a basis for payment. The technician uses a flat-rate time ticket and a time clock to record the actual time. Being paid for the actual time spent is often called straight time or clock time. Difficult engine performance repairs are often calculated using the technician’s straight time. FLAT-RATE PAY METHODS Beginning service technicians are usually paid by the hour. The hourly rate can vary greatly depending on the experience of the technician and type of work being performed. Most experienced service technicians are paid by a method called flat-rate. The flat-rate method of pay is also called incentive or commission pay. “Flat-rate” means that the technician is paid a set amount of time (flat-rate) for every service operation. The amount of time allocated is published in a flat-rate manual. For example, if a bumper requires replacement, the flat-rate manual may call for 1.0 hour (time is always expressed in tenths of an hour). Each hour has 60 minutes. Each tenth of an hour is 1/10 of 60 or 6 minutes. 0.1 hour _ 6 minutes 0.2 hour _ 12 minutes 0.3 hour _ 18 minutes 0.4 hour _ 24 minutes 0.5 hour _ 30 minutes 0.6 hour _ 36 minutes 0.7 hour _ 42 minutes 0.8 hour _ 48 minutes 0.9 hour _ 54 minutes 1.0 hour _ 60 minutes Many service operations are greater than 1 hour and are expressed as such: 2.4 hours _ 2 hours and 24 minutes 3.6 hours _ 3 hours and 36 minutes The service technician would therefore get paid the flat-rate time regardless of how long it actually took to complete the job. Often, the technician can “beat flat-rate” by performing the operation in less time than the published time. It is therefore important that the technician not waste time and work efficiently to get paid the most for a day’s work. The technician also has to be careful to perform the service procedure correctly because if the job needs to be done again due to an error, the technician does the repair at no pay. Therefore, the technician needs to be fast and careful at the same time. The vehicle manufacturer determines the flat-rate for each labor operation by having a team of technicians perform the operation several times. The average of all of these times is often published as the allocated time. The flat-rate method was originally developed to determine a fair and equitable way to pay dealerships for covered warranty repairs. Because the labor rate differs throughout the country, a fixed dollar amount would not be fair compensation. However, if a time could be established for each operation, then the vehicle manufacturer could reimburse the dealership for the set number of hours multiplied by the labor rate approved for that dealership. For example, if the approved labor rate is $60.00 per hour and: Technician A performed 6.2 hours _ $60.00 _ $372.00 Technician B performed 4.8 hours _ $60.00 _ $288.00 The total paid to the dealership by the _ $660.00 manufacturer This does not mean that the service technician gets paid $60.00 per hour. Sorry, no! This means that the dealership gets reimbursed for labor at the $60.00 per hour rate. The service technician usually gets paid a lot less than half of the total labor charge. Depending on the part of the country and the size of the dealership and community, the technician’s flat-rate per hour income can vary from $7.00 to $20.00 or more per flat-rate hour. Remember, a high pay rate ($20 for example) does not necessarily mean that the service technician will be earning $800.00 per week (40 hours _ $20.00 per hour _ $800.00). If the dealership is not busy or it is a slow time of year, maybe the technician will only have the opportunity to “turn” 20 hours per week. So, it is not really the pay rate that determines what a technician will earn but rather a combination of all of the following: _ Pay rate _ Number of service repairs performed _ Skill and speed of the service technician _ Type of service work (a routine brake service may be completed faster and easier than a difficult engine performance problem) A service technician earns more at a busy dealership with a lower pay rate than at a smaller or less busy dealership with a higher pay rate.
A Treatise of Artillery, by John Muller, Professor of Artillery and Fortification, and Preceptor of Engineering, &c. To His Royal Highness The Duke of Gloucester (London, 1768)