Air masses
Air masses over water are called maritime air masses, while air masses over land are called continental air
masses. The borderline between two air masses is called a front. ... A cold front is an area of
cold air displacing warm air. An occluded front is where a cold front catches up with a warm front.
Fronts
Fronts are boundaries between air masses of different temperatures. Fronts are actually zones of transition,
but sometimes the transition zone, called a frontal zone, can be quite sharp. The type of front depends on both
the direction in which the air mass is moving and the characteristics of the air mass.
Inter Tropical Convergence Zone
The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone, or ITCZ, is a belt of low pressure which circles the Earth generally
near the equator where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together. It is
characterised by convective activity which generates often vigorous thunderstorms over large areas.
Thunderstorm
A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of
lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder. Relatively weak thunderstorms are
sometimes called thundershowers.
Tornado
A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus
cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud.
Seasons in the Philippines
There are only two official seasons of weather in the Philippines, and they are:
Dry Season (tag-araw) – November to April
Rainy Season (tag-ulan) – May to October
There are other “unofficial seasons” in the Philippines, and they are:
Winter/Cold Season (tag-lamig) – November to January
Summer/Hot Season (tag-init) – March to May
Spring or when things grow (tag-sibol)
Autumn or when things die off (tag-lagas)
Monsoon
Monsoon is traditionally defined as a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in
precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated
with the asymmetric heating of land and sea.