Rizal Chapter 22

RIZAL CHAPTER 22 - EXILE IN DAPITAN (1892-96) - real identity: Florencio Namanan, 30 y/o, Cagayan de

Misamis
Achievements of Rizal:
 practiced medicine Captain Juan Sitges - succeeded Cap. Carnicero on May
 Pursued scientific studies 4, 1893; ordered the arrest of Pablo Mercado &
 continued his artistic and literary works instructed Anastacio Adriatico to investigate him
 widened his knowledge in languages
 established a school for boys Bibliotica Ncional in Madrid - where the transcripts of
 promoted community development projects investigation of the friar’s spy were declassified and
 invented a wooden machine for making bricks preserved
 engaged in farming and commerce These available documents on the failed mission of
the friar’s spy have been quoted by 3 Rizalist
Steamer “Cebu” - brought Rizal to Dapitan biographers: Retana, Palma, & Jose Baron Fernandez
- carried a letter from Fr. Pablo Pastells (Superior of
Jesuit Society in PH) to Fr. Antonio Obach (Jesuit parish Manuel T. HIdalgo - Rizal’s brother-in-law: “Maneng”
priest of Dapitan)
*August 1893 - his mother and sister Maria arrived in
Fr. Pastells informed Fr. Obach that Rizal could live at Dapitan; he operated on his mother’s right eye
the parish convent on the ff. conditions:
1. That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, Don Ignacio Tumarong - rich Filipino ophthalmic
and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and patient of Rizal; paid 3,000
against revolution Don Florencio Azacarraga - rich hacendero of Aklan;
2. That he perform the church rites and make a general patient of Rizal which paid him a cargo of sugar
confession of his past life
3. That he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Perito Agrimensor (expert surveyor) - Rizal’s title which
Spanish subject and a man of religion he obtained in Ateneo

Captain Carnicero - the Spanish commandant/warden of Community Projects for Dapitan:

Rizal; where Rizal used to live in  town’s first water system
“A Don Ricardo Carnicero” - poem by Rizal for the  drained the marshes to get rid of malaria
Captain’s birthday (Aug. 26, 1982)  lighting system
 remodelled the town plaza
Butuan - mail boat which brought the Lottery Ticket no.  made a huge relief map of Mindanao - out of eart,
9736 owned by Cap. Carnicero, Rizal, & Francisco Equilior stones, and grass
winning 2nd prize of 20,000 (Sept. 21, 1892)
*In 1893, Rizal established a school which existed until
Fr. Pablo Pastells - whom Rizal had a scholarly debate the end of his exile in July 1896. It began with 3 pupils,
with on religion through exchange of letters; gave Rizal a then 16 and later became 21.
copy of: *Formal classes where conducted bet. 2pm-4pm
“Imitacion de Cristo” - a famous Catholic book by Fr. *”Emperor” - what the best pupil was called
Thomas a Kempis *Rizal taught his boys the ff:
 reading
“Catholicisim of Renan and Teilhard de Chardin” -  writing
Catholicism of Rizal that inquires and enlightens  languages - Spanish and English
 geography
Juan Lardet - a French acquaintance of Rizal which he  history
challenged to a duel  mathematics - arithmetic and geometry
 industrial work
Fr, Francisco de Paula Sanchez - Rizal’s favorite teacher  nature study
at ADMU; Rizal gave him a manuscript on his birthday  morals
entitled “Estudios sobre la lengua tagala” (Studies on the  gymnastics
Tagalog Language) - a Tagalog grammar *He trained them how “to collect specimen of plants
and animals, to love work, and to behave like men.”
Talisay - where Rizal built his house by the seashore
“Himno a Talisay” (Hymn to Talisay) - a poem Rizal
“Pablo Mercado” - assumed name of the friar’s spy wrote in honor of Talisay and for his pupils to sing
posing as a relative; secretly visited Rizal at his house on
the night of November 3, 1893.
Dresden Museum - museum of Europe where Rizal sent *Steamer “Venus” - where Dr. Valenzuela rode from
sent the specimens of some animals and plants Manila to Dapitan
*Rizal discovered some rare specimens which were named *Raymundo Mata - a blind man brought by Dr.
in his honor by the scientists: Valenzuela to solicit Rizal’s medical advice to
 Draco rizali - flying dragon camouflage his real mission
 Apogonia rizali - small beetle *Rizal believed that Bonifacio’s project was premature
 Rhacophorus rizali - rare frog for the ff. reasons:
1. the people are not ready for a revolution
*Languages Rizal learned in Dapitan: 2. arms and funds must first be collected before
 Bisayan raising the cry of revolution
 Subanum
 Malay Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco - Despujol’s successor; where
Rizal wrote to offer his services a military doctor in
*22 languages known by Rizal: Cuba
Tagalog, Ilokano, Bisayan, Subanum, Spanish, Latin,
Greek, English, French, German, Arabic, Malay, Hebrew, “El Canto del Viajero” (The Song of the Traveller) -
Sanskrit, Dutch, Catalan, Italian, Chinese, Japanese, poem written by Rizal as he was going to travel to
Portuguese, Swedish, and Russian Europe then Cuba
“The Mother’s Revenge” - a statuette modeled by Rizal July 31, 1896 - Rizal’s exile came to an end (4 years, 13
representing the mother-dog killing the crocodile days)
*He embarked on board the steamer “España”.
Ramon Carreon - a Dapitan merchant; business partner *He was accompanied by Josephine, Narcisa, Angelica
of Rizal where he made profitable business ventures in: (Narcisa’s daughter), 3 nephews, 6 pupils
fishing, copra, and hemp industries *”Funeral March” of Chopin - a farewell music the
*To break the Chinese monopoly on business in Dapitan, town brass band played
Rizal organized on Jan. 1, 1895 the “Cooperative
Association of Dapitan Farmers” with the ff. purposes:
 to improve the farm products
 to obtain better outlets for them
 to collect funds for their purchases
 to help the producers & workers by establishing a
store wherein they can buy prime commodities at
moderate prices
Inventions of Rizal:
 “sulpukan” - wooden cigarette lighter
 wooden machine for making bricks
“Mi Retiro” (My Retreat) - a poem written by Rizal upon

her mother’s request; about his serene life as an exile in
Dapitan; sent to his mother on Oct. 22, 1895; one of the
best ever penned by Rizal
Josephine Bracken - Rizal’s Irish bebegh0rL (18 y/o)

*Parents: James Bracken & Elizabeth Jane MacBride
*Adopted by: Mr. George Taufer
*”Josephine, Josephine” - Rizal’s poem for Josephine
*Francisco - Rizal’s lost son with Josephine (8 months)
Rizal and the Katipunan:

*Andres Bonifacio - “The Great Plebeian”
*Katipunan - founded on July 7, 1892
*Bitukang Manok - a little river where a secret meeting
of Katipunan took place (May 2, 1896)
*Pio Valenzuela - named emissary to Dapitan to inform
Rizal of the plan of the Katipunan to launch a revolution

Rizal Chapter 22

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RIZAL CHAPTER 22 - EXILE IN DAPITAN (1892-96) - real identity: Florencio Namanan, 30 y/o, Cagayan de

Captain Carnicero - the Spanish commandant/warden of Community Projects for Dapitan:

“Mi Retiro” (My Retreat) - a poem written by Rizal upon

Josephine Bracken - Rizal’s Irish bebegh0rL (18 y/o)

Rizal and the Katipunan:

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